TWM556338U - Aspheric varifocal contact lens for myopia control - Google Patents
Aspheric varifocal contact lens for myopia control Download PDFInfo
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- TWM556338U TWM556338U TW106212713U TW106212713U TWM556338U TW M556338 U TWM556338 U TW M556338U TW 106212713 U TW106212713 U TW 106212713U TW 106212713 U TW106212713 U TW 106212713U TW M556338 U TWM556338 U TW M556338U
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Abstract
一種非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡,包含一貼覆於眼球的內側部及一相反於該內側部的外側部,其中相對眼睛視軸中心形成有第一融像區域,及一鄰接於該第一融像區域的第二融像區域,該第一融像區域是由多個屈光度部位融合出第一屈光度N,該第二融像區域是由多個屈光度部位融合出第二屈光度M;該第一屈光度|N|小於該第二屈光度|M|,且所述屈光度部位的最長距離小於300奈米。藉由該第一融像區域與該第二融像區域其等屈光度部位的屈光度變化,使得人眼視覺成像系統形成一視覺成像矯正可視區域,是坐落視網膜前後區域,當眼睛在看遠或看近時可直接調節,而減少睫狀肌與水晶體因看遠或看近變化而壓縮變形,借由此原理達到變焦的功效。An aspherical zoom myopia control contact lens includes an inner side portion attached to the eyeball and an outer side portion opposite to the inner side portion, wherein a first melting area is formed with respect to the center of the visual axis of the eye, and a first adjacent to the first a second fused region of the fused region, wherein the first fused region is fused with a first refracting power N, and the second fused region is fused with a second diopter M by the plurality of diopter portions; A diopter|N| is smaller than the second diopter|M|, and the longest distance of the diopter portion is less than 300 nm. The diopter change of the refracting portion of the first fused region and the second fused region causes the human visual imaging system to form a visual imaging corrected visual region, which is located in the front and rear regions of the retina, when the eye is looking far or looking It can be directly adjusted in the near future, and the ciliary muscle and the crystal lens can be compressed and deformed by looking far or near, and the principle of zooming can be achieved by this principle.
Description
本新型是有關於一種隱形眼鏡,特別是指一種非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡。 The present invention relates to a contact lens, and more particularly to an aspherical zoom myopia control contact lens.
眼睛常見的一些病理狀況,如近視、遠視或老花等,都將透過光學透鏡來解決視力成像問題。以近視而言,在看遠處時,平行光線通過眼球屈光系統的折射會匯聚在視網膜前,不能在視網膜上形成清晰的成像,因而無法看清楚。既有的改善方式,就是在眼睛前配戴凹透鏡來矯正成像位置,以能在視網膜上形成清晰的成像。 Some pathological conditions common in the eye, such as myopia, hyperopia or presbyopia, will solve the problem of vision imaging through optical lenses. In the case of myopia, when looking at a distance, the refraction of parallel rays through the refractive system of the eye will converge in front of the retina, and it will not form a clear image on the retina, so it cannot be seen clearly. The only way to improve is to wear a concave lens in front of the eye to correct the imaging position so that a clear image can be formed on the retina.
然而,這種成像狀態是在看遠處時才會使得落於視網膜前的成像導入視網膜上,但相對用於看近處時,則是要落在視網膜後,只是眼睛的屈光系統會進行調節,使得看近處時也能落在視網膜上,但是,這也將導致配戴矯正鏡片後,看遠、看近更容易形成眼睛的負荷,尤其是屈光系統的水晶體需要常常變形因應,這也將造成眼睛容易疲勞與老化。 However, this imaging state is such that when it is far away, the imaging in front of the retina is introduced into the retina, but when it is used to look near, it is to fall behind the retina, but the refractive system of the eye will proceed. Adjustment, so that when you look close, you can also fall on the retina, but this will also lead to the formation of the eye after the wearing of the corrective lens, it is easier to form the eye, especially the crystal of the refractive system needs to be deformed frequently. This will also cause eye fatigue and aging.
為了因應看遠與看近的需求,市面上有些光學鏡片採取多焦點配置,但這種方式容易存有嚴重的跳像(image jump)問題,使得配戴者往往伴隨每次眨眼,便會有因成像不落在視網膜上,而存有視覺模糊的情形,多焦點設計也跟隨著光學折射、繞射與干涉現象。事實上,為了能重新看清楚物體,眼睛就需做出調節,即收縮睫狀肌進而讓水晶體眼軸拉長或縮短,藉此讓物體的成像重新回到視網膜上。如此,反而水晶體被過分調節使用,配戴者還是容易出現眼睛疲勞的感受。 In order to meet the needs of far and near, some optical lenses on the market adopt multi-focus configuration, but this method is prone to serious image jump problems, so that the wearer often has blinks every time. Because the imaging does not fall on the retina, there is a situation of blurred vision. The multifocal design also follows the phenomenon of optical refraction, diffraction and interference. In fact, in order to be able to see the object again, the eye needs to make adjustments, that is, shrinking the ciliary muscle and then elongating or shortening the axis of the lens, thereby allowing the imaging of the object to return to the retina. In this way, instead of being over-adjusted, the wearer is still prone to eye fatigue.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種減少水晶體被調控的機會,藉此降低眼睛疲勞感受的非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an aspherical zoom myopia control contact lens that reduces the chance that the crystal lens is regulated, thereby reducing eye fatigue.
於是,本新型用非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡,包含一貼覆於眼球的內側部及一相反於該內側部的外側部,其中相對眼睛視軸中心形成有第一融像區域,及一鄰接於該第一融像區域的第二融像區域,該第一融像區域是由多個屈光度部位融合出第一屈光度N,該第二融像區域是由多個屈光度部位融合出第二屈光度M;該第一屈光度|N|小於該第二屈光度|M|,且所述屈光度部位的最長距離小於300奈米。 Therefore, the present invention controls the contact lens with aspherical zoom myopia, including an inner portion attached to the eyeball and an outer portion opposite to the inner portion, wherein a first melting region is formed with respect to the center of the visual axis of the eye, and an adjacent portion In the second fused region of the first fused region, the first fused region is fused with a first diopter N by a plurality of diopter portions, and the second fused region is fused with a second diopter by a plurality of diopter portions M; the first diopter|N| is smaller than the second diopter|M|, and the longest distance of the diopter portion is less than 300 nm.
本新型用非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡之功效,是藉由 該第一融像區域與該第二融像區域其等屈光度部位的屈光度變化,使得人眼視覺成像系統形成一視覺成像矯正可視區域,是坐落視網膜前後區域,當眼睛在看遠或看近時可直接調節,而減少睫狀肌與水晶體因看遠或看近變化而壓縮變形,降低眼睛疲勞感受。 The effect of controlling a contact lens with aspherical zoom myopia is The diopter changes of the first fused region and the second fused region of the second fused image region cause the human visual imaging system to form a visual imaging corrected visible region, which is located in the front and rear regions of the retina, when the eye is looking far or near It can be directly adjusted to reduce the compression deformation of the ciliary muscle and the crystal lens due to the far or near change, and reduce the fatigue of the eyes.
1‧‧‧第一融像區域 1‧‧‧First fusion area
100‧‧‧隱形眼鏡 100‧‧‧Contact lenses
101‧‧‧內側部 101‧‧‧Inside
102‧‧‧外側部 102‧‧‧Outside
2‧‧‧第二融像區域 2‧‧‧Second fusion area
3‧‧‧周邊區 3‧‧‧The surrounding area
4‧‧‧水晶體 4‧‧‧Cell crystal
S‧‧‧視覺成像矯正可視區域 S‧‧·Vision Imaging Correction Visual Area
L‧‧‧眼睛視軸 L‧‧‧ eye visual axis
r1‧‧‧半徑 r 1 ‧‧‧radius
r2‧‧‧半徑 r 2 ‧‧‧radius
r3‧‧‧半徑 r 3 ‧‧‧radius
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一個視覺成像的示意圖,說明本新型非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡的一位於一眼球前方的實施例;及圖2是一個示意圖,用於說明本新型的配置狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a visual imaging showing that the novel aspherical zoom myopia control contact lens is located in front of an eyeball. Embodiments; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration state of the present invention.
參閱圖1、2,本新型用以非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡的一實施例,適用於供一矯正近視度數為屈光度P的使用者配戴。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention for aspherical zoom myopia control contact lenses is suitable for use by a user who corrects the degree of diopter P.
在本實施例中,該非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡100,其包含有一具曲度的圓形片狀的本體。該本體包括一貼覆於眼球的內側部101及一相反於該內側部101的外側部102,及一以眼睛視軸L為中心並由多個屈光度部位融合出第一屈光度N的第一融像區域1、一鄰接於該第一融像區域1並由多個屈光度部位融合出第二屈光度M的第二融像區域2,及一鄰接於該第二融像區域2的周邊區3, 其中,第一屈光度|N|小於第二屈光度|M|,且所述屈光度部位的最長距離小於300奈米。 In the present embodiment, the aspherical zoom myopia control contact lens 100 includes a circular plate-shaped body having a curvature. The body includes an inner portion 101 attached to the eyeball and an outer portion 102 opposite to the inner portion 101, and a first fuse centered on the visual axis L of the eye and fused by the plurality of diopter portions to the first refracting power N The image area 1, a second fused area 2 adjacent to the first fused area 1 and fused by the plurality of diopter portions to the second refracting power M, and a peripheral area 3 adjacent to the second fused area 2, Wherein, the first diopter|N| is smaller than the second diopter|M|, and the longest distance of the diopter portion is less than 300 nm.
該第一融像區域1對應於眼睛視軸L中心,其相對眼睛視軸中心的半徑r1為0.5mm至2.5mm,該第二融像區域2是環繞並鄰接於該第一融像區域1,其相對眼睛視軸L中心的半徑r2為2mm至4mm,該周邊區3是環繞並鄰接於該第二融像區域2,其相對眼睛視軸L中心的半徑r3為4mm至8mm。參圖2,本實施例中,該第一融像區域1的半徑為2mm,該第二融像區域2的半徑為4mm,該周邊區3的半徑為8mm。 The first melting area 1 corresponds to the center of the visual axis L of the eye, and the radius r 1 of the center of the visual axis of the eye is 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm, and the second melting area 2 is surrounded and adjacent to the first melting area. 1. Its radius r 2 with respect to the center of the visual axis L of the eye is 2 mm to 4 mm, and the peripheral region 3 is surrounded and adjacent to the second melting region 2, and its radius r 3 with respect to the center of the visual axis L of the eye is 4 mm to 8 mm. . Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the first melting area 1 has a radius of 2 mm, the second melting area 2 has a radius of 4 mm, and the peripheral area 3 has a radius of 8 mm.
所述多個屈光度部位會形成多變焦型態,且在最長距離小於300奈米時,人眼視覺成像系統會形成一視覺可視區域(如圖1的區域S)坐落於視網膜前後區域,如此,配戴本新型的使用者其水晶體4(如圖1所示)在看近或看遠時不會產生過多變形。 The plurality of diopter portions form a multi-zoom type, and when the longest distance is less than 300 nm, the human visual imaging system forms a visually visible region (such as region S of FIG. 1) located in the front and rear regions of the retina, such that Users of the present type have their crystals 4 (shown in Figure 1) that do not undergo excessive deformation when viewed near or far away.
進一步說明的是,為了檢測本新型所設計的隱形眼鏡其光學結構在使用上是否等效於非球面單一焦點的隱形眼鏡,另委託大葉大學視光學系進行檢測,其報告結果如下頁表1,其中,BC(基弧)、Dia(外徑)、PWR(適應度數)為檢測數值,而目標值表示原設計度數。從表1所呈現的檢測數值可清楚得知,本新型所設計的光學結構實質上是等效於非球面單一焦點的隱形眼鏡,因此,在使用上的確可供不同矯正近視度數為P屈光度的使用者配戴。 Further, in order to detect whether the optical structure of the contact lens designed by the present invention is equivalent to the aspherical single focus contact lens in use, the ocular field of the University of Big Leaf is also inspected, and the report results are shown in Table 1 below. Among them, BC (base arc), Dia (outer diameter), PWR (fitness number) are detected values, and the target value represents the original design degree. It can be clearly seen from the detection values presented in Table 1. The optical structure designed by the present invention is substantially equivalent to the aspherical single focus contact lens, and therefore, it is indeed available for different correction of the degree of myopic P diopter. User wear.
綜上所述,本新型的非球面變焦近視控制隱形眼鏡,透過採用該第一融像區域1的屈光度|N|小於欲矯正屈光度|P|,並藉由所述多焦點的不同屈光度變化,使得人眼視覺成像系統形成一視覺成像矯正可視區域S坐落視網膜前後區域,當眼睛在看遠或看近時可直接調節,而減少睫狀肌與水晶體因看遠或看近變化而壓縮變 形,藉以降低眼睛疲勞感受。此外,還可使配戴者視力恆穩定地被控制在對外在事物能清晰可見的視覺感受下,故確實能達成本新型之目的。 In summary, the aspherical zoom myopia control contact lens of the present invention uses the diopter|N| of the first fusion area 1 to be smaller than the diopter|P| to be corrected, and by the different diopter changes of the multifocal point, The human visual imaging system forms a visual imaging correction visible area S located in the anterior and posterior regions of the retina, which can be directly adjusted when the eye is far or near, and reduces the compression of the ciliary muscle and the crystal crystal by looking far or near. Shape, in order to reduce the feeling of fatigue of the eyes. In addition, the wearer's vision can be constantly and stably controlled under the visual perception that the external things can be clearly seen, so the purpose of the novel can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.
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TW106212713U TWM556338U (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Aspheric varifocal contact lens for myopia control |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112162415A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 江苏淘镜有限公司 | Manufacturing process of anti-fatigue high-definition resin lens |
CN113835237A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-24 | 凯乐康药业(江苏)有限公司 | Out-of-focus contact lens for controlling myopia |
TWI827339B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-12-21 | 黃上人 | Myopia control contact lenses for children |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 TW TW106212713U patent/TWM556338U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112162415A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 江苏淘镜有限公司 | Manufacturing process of anti-fatigue high-definition resin lens |
CN113835237A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-24 | 凯乐康药业(江苏)有限公司 | Out-of-focus contact lens for controlling myopia |
TWI827339B (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-12-21 | 黃上人 | Myopia control contact lenses for children |
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