TWM595771U - A blind-free three-leaf vision len - Google Patents
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- TWM595771U TWM595771U TW108203141U TW108203141U TWM595771U TW M595771 U TWM595771 U TW M595771U TW 108203141 U TW108203141 U TW 108203141U TW 108203141 U TW108203141 U TW 108203141U TW M595771 U TWM595771 U TW M595771U
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一種屬於矯正視力鏡片領域,特別涉及一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片。 The invention belongs to the field of vision correction lenses, and particularly relates to a tri-leaf vision control lens without blind areas.
專利申請號201521133615.8,公開一種核心變焦鏡片,其圓形鏡片一表面上設有核心變焦區域,該區域直徑不大於35mm,在核心變焦區域內加工有二十道以上光度漸變的球面環,複數道球面環的投影具有同一圓心;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域包含一半以上核心變焦區域。該結構加工難度大,且核心區漸變,導致主視區域視差嚴重。如何解決舒適的視近和視遠問題,即成為業者追求的目標。 Patent application No. 201521133615.8, discloses a core zoom lens, which has a core zoom area on one surface of the round lens, the diameter of the area is not more than 35mm, and there are more than 20 spherical rings with a gradual change of brightness in the core zoom area. The projection of the spherical ring has the same center of circle; the effective area of the cut vision correction lens contains more than half of the core zoom area. The structure is difficult to process and the core area gradually changes, resulting in severe parallax in the main viewing area. How to solve the problem of comfortable nearsightedness and farsightedness has become the goal pursued by the industry.
專利申請號201620485691.3,公開一種全焦視力鏡片和全焦視力調節裝置,包括框體和框體上的條帶,所述框體包括對鏡框和連接鏡框的連接件;所述鏡框上對稱地安裝有兩片視控鏡片,所述兩片視控鏡片片為凹透鏡,片為凸透鏡,所述凹透鏡為360度全焦視力鏡片;所述全焦凹透鏡視控鏡片包括中央光學區域、次中央光學區域、旁邊緣光學區域、邊緣光學區域;當固定其中個鏡片,調動所述調節裝置可使達到霧視狀態,可以煆練眼睛睫狀肌收縮,帶動晶狀體凸度達到正常,控制了近視的加深。本新型防止了眼球增長,使用者戴上本新型既可以進行工作學習又可以進 行治療,效果高於用單焦、多焦點鏡片,是視力矯正的大更新。 Patent application number 201620485691.3, which discloses an all-focus vision lens and an all-focus vision adjustment device, including a frame body and a strip on the frame body, the frame body includes a frame frame and a connecting piece connecting the frame; the frame is symmetrically mounted on the frame There are two vision control lenses, the two vision control lenses are concave lenses, the sheets are convex lenses, and the concave lenses are 360-degree all-focus vision lenses; the all-focus concave lens vision control lenses include a central optical region and a sub-central optical region 1. Side edge optical area and edge optical area; when one of the lenses is fixed, the adjustment device can be adjusted to achieve the fogging state, which can exercise the contraction of the ciliary muscle of the eye, drive the convexity of the lens to normal, and control the deepening of myopia. The new model prevents eyeball growth, and users can wear the new model for both work and study The effect of treatment is higher than that of single-focus and multi-focus lenses, which is a major update of vision correction.
本新型的目的是設計一種由兩向上拱起的弧線分割出三個區域,形成上、下定焦區,中間漸變區的無盲區三葉視控鏡片。 The purpose of the present invention is to design a three-leaf vision control lens that divides three areas by an arc arched from two directions to form an upper and lower fixed focus area and a blind area in the middle.
本新型技術方案是這樣實現的:一種無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其特徵在於:圓形鏡片一表面由向上拱起的上弧線和下弧線分割成三個區域,分別為上葉區、中葉區和下葉區;所述上、下葉區為定焦區,中葉區為漸變區,且中葉區包含鏡片圓心;切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域包含上述三個區域。 The new technical solution is realized as follows: a blind-free three-leaf vision control lens, characterized in that the surface of a round lens is divided into three areas by the upper and lower arcs arched upward, which are the upper leaf area and the middle leaf respectively Area and lower leaf area; the upper and lower leaf areas are fixed focus areas, the middle leaf area is a gradual change area, and the middle leaf area contains the center of the lens; the effective area for cutting vision correction lenses includes the above three areas.
所述上弧線和下弧線的中心點均落在圓形鏡片中軸線上,兩弧線中心點間距不大於22mm,且兩中心點與鏡片圓心的距離相等。 The center points of the upper arc line and the lower arc line both fall on the central axis of the circular lens, the distance between the center points of the two arc lines is not more than 22mm, and the distances between the two center points and the center of the lens are equal.
所述上葉區光度數小於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變大。適合加工成遠視眼鏡。 The photometric number of the upper leaf area is smaller than that of the lower leaf area, and the photometric number of the middle leaf area gradually increases from top to bottom. Suitable for processing into farsighted glasses.
所述上葉區光度數大於下葉區光度數,中葉區光度數自上而下逐漸變小。適合加工成近視眼鏡。 The photometric number of the upper leaf area is greater than that of the lower leaf area, and the photometric number of the middle leaf area gradually decreases from top to bottom. Suitable for processing into myopia glasses.
所述中葉區加工有不高於二十道的漸變球面環。 The middle leaf area is processed with a gradient spherical ring no higher than twenty.
所述圓形鏡片的另一表面保持完整的凹彎面。 The other surface of the circular lens remains intact and concave.
本新型巧妙利用人們用眼習慣,無論是近視或遠視,均存在視近和視遠兩種最需要的狀態,而視近和視遠採用不同光度數,借助光度漸變區平滑過度,視覺更為舒適,滿足近視和遠視矯正鏡片之需;而且成向上拱起的弧形狀,符合視近範圍集中、視遠視野寬廣的用眼習慣,達到減輕因矯正而產生視覺疲勞引發的視力惡化,並減緩視力加深進度。 The new type cleverly uses people's eye habits, whether it is myopia or hyperopia, there are two most needed states of nearsightedness and farsightedness, and nearsightedness and farsightedness use different luminosity. With the help of the gradual change of the photometric area, the vision is smoother and more visual Comfortable to meet the needs of corrective lenses for myopia and hyperopia; and it has an upwardly arched arc shape, which conforms to the eye habit of concentrated near-sighted range and wide visual field of farsightedness, so as to reduce the visual deterioration caused by visual fatigue caused by correction, and Slow down the progress of visual acuity.
1:圓形鏡片 1: round lens
2:上葉區 2: Shangye District
3:中葉區 3: Central area
4:下葉區 4: Xiaye District
5:有效區域 5: effective area
A:鏡片圓心 A: Center of lens
B:上弧線 B: upper arc
C:下弧 C: Lower arc
D:中軸 D: bottom bracket
圖1 為無盲區三葉視控鏡片正投影示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of orthographic projection of a three-leaf vision control lens without blind area.
圖2 為老花鏡片正面投影及側投影示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of front projection and side projection of presbyopic lenses.
圖3 為近視鏡片正面投影及側投影示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of front projection and side projection of myopic lenses.
參照圖1,無盲區三葉視控鏡片,其圓形鏡片(1)具有一鏡片圓心(A)、一表面由向上拱起的上弧線(B)和下弧線(C)分割成三個區域,分別為上葉區(2)、中葉區(3)和下葉區(4);所述上、下葉區(2)、(4)為定焦區,中葉區(3)為漸變區,該中葉區(3)加工有不高於二十道的漸變球面環,使其過度自然,減少物像畸變;而且該中葉區(3)包含鏡片圓心(A);切割視力矯正鏡片有效區域(5)包含上述三個區域,優選方案是有效區域(5)在鏡片中軸線(D)上的高度相當,也即各占三分之一左右,以保持各分區視覺功能完整。而且配鏡切割眼鏡片時,無論老花或近視,其有效區域(5)能保留下圓形鏡片(1)中心區域,或者說保持瞳心與鏡片圓心(A)重疊位置。 Referring to Fig. 1, a blind lens tri-leaf vision control lens, its round lens (1) has a lens center (A), a surface is divided into three areas by the upper arc line (B) and the lower arc line (C) arched upward , Respectively, upper leaf area (2), middle leaf area (3), and lower leaf area (4); the upper and lower leaf areas (2), (4) are fixed focus areas, and the middle leaf area (3) is a gradual change area , The middle leaf area (3) is processed with a gradient spherical ring no higher than twenty, making it excessively natural and reducing the distortion of the object image; and the middle leaf area (3) contains the center of the lens (A); the effective area for cutting vision correction lenses (5) Containing the above three areas, the preferred solution is that the height of the effective area (5) on the central axis (D) of the lens is equivalent, that is, each takes up about one-third, so as to maintain the complete visual function of each zone. Moreover, when the glasses are cut, no matter presbyopia or myopia, the effective area (5) can retain the center area of the round lens (1), or keep the overlapping position of the pupil center and the lens center (A).
進一步,所述上弧線(B)和下弧線(C)的中心點均落在圓形鏡片中軸線(D)上,兩弧線中心點間距不大於22mm,且兩中心點與鏡片圓心的距離相等。 Further, the center points of the upper arc line (B) and the lower arc line (C) both fall on the central axis (D) of the circular lens, the distance between the center points of the two arc lines is not more than 22mm, and the distances between the two center points and the center of the lens circle are equal .
參照圖2,為老花鏡片的應用實例,上葉區(2)光度數小於下葉區(4)光度數,中葉區(3)光度數自上而下逐漸變大;而且上葉區(2)光度數可以為零,也就是說,切割後的鏡片有效區域(5),在抬眼視遠時,為最小矯正或平光區域,視線落入上葉區(2),可清晰看到無畸變遠處物像,而且 具有左右較寬廣的視野;而由遠視近的轉換過程,矯正光度數通過中葉區(3)時逐漸變大,視覺能平滑過度少突變;至垂眼視近時,恰好視線處於下葉區(4),可達到最大矯正,而定焦區又可減少漸變出現的物像畸變,且與視近視線集中相吻合,符合遠視眼矯正用眼的需求。 Referring to FIG. 2, for the application example of presbyopic lenses, the photometric number of the upper leaf area (2) is smaller than that of the lower leaf area (4), and the photometric number of the middle leaf area (3) gradually increases from top to bottom; and the upper leaf area ( 2) The luminous power can be zero, that is to say, the effective area of the lens after cutting (5) is the minimum correction or flat light area when the eye is raised, and the line of sight falls into the upper lobe area (2), which can be clearly seen Undistorted distant objects, and It has a wider left and right field of view; while the conversion process from hyperopia to nearsight, the corrected luminosity gradually becomes larger when passing through the middle lobe area (3), and the vision can be smooth and excessively less sudden; when the penetrating eye is near, the line of sight is exactly in the lower lobe area ( 4) The maximum correction can be achieved, and the fixed focus area can reduce the distortion of the object image that appears gradually, and it is consistent with the near vision and near vision, which meets the needs of hyperopia correction.
如上葉區(2)的光度數為0至+300,而下葉區(4)光度數為+50到+600,中葉區(3)有50至300光度數差,形成漸變過度,即可滿足大部分矯正需要。 For example, the luminous power of the upper leaf area (2) is 0 to +300, and the luminous power of the lower leaf area (4) is +50 to +600, and the luminous power difference of the middle leaf area (3) is 50 to 300. Satisfy most correction needs.
參照圖3,為近視鏡片的應用實例,上葉區(2)光度數大於下葉區(4)光度數,中葉區(3)光度數自上而下逐漸變小;而且下葉區(4)光度數可以為零,也就是說,切割後的鏡片有效區域(5),在垂眼視近時,幾乎可以不用矯正,避免近視眼用眼疲勞;而由近視遠的轉換過程,矯正光度數通過中葉區(3)時逐漸變大,至抬眼視遠時,恰好視線處於上葉區(2),既實現最大光度的矯正,又可減少漸變出現的物像畸變,而且視野更寬廣,符合近視眼矯正用眼的需求。 Referring to FIG. 3, for an application example of myopia lenses, the luminous power of the upper lobe area (2) is greater than that of the lower lobe area (4), and the luminous power of the middle lobe area (3) gradually decreases from top to bottom; and the lower lobe area (4) ) The luminous power can be zero, that is to say, the effective area of the lens after cutting (5) can be used almost without correction to avoid eye fatigue when myopic eyes are near; but the conversion process from near to far vision corrects the luminous power It gradually becomes larger when passing through the middle lobe area (3), and when the eye is raised far away, the line of sight is exactly in the upper lobe area (2), which not only realizes the correction of the maximum luminosity, but also reduces the distortion of the object image that appears gradually, and the field of view is wider. Meet the needs of myopia correction eyes.
如上葉區(2)光度數為-100至-900,下葉區(4)光度數為0至-600,控制中葉區(3)有50至300光度數差,即可滿足大部分矯正需要。 For example, the upper leaf area (2) has a luminosity of -100 to -900, the lower leaf area (4) has a luminosity of 0 to -600, and the middle leaf area (3) has a difference of 50 to 300 luminosity, which can meet most correction needs. .
無論老花鏡片或近視鏡片,上葉區(2)和下葉區(4)之間的光度數差值越小,中葉區(3)漸變球面環的數量也越少,形成均勻梯度漸變。 Regardless of presbyopic lenses or myopic lenses, the smaller the difference in luminosity between the upper leaf area (2) and the lower leaf area (4), the smaller the number of gradient spherical rings in the middle leaf area (3), forming a uniform gradient gradient.
而對於近視的中年人,可能存在視近和視遠時,均需矯正的情況,本方案也依然可以滿足,如圖2上葉區(2)可以設計成負光度,或者圖3中下葉區(4)設計成正光度。另外,中葉區(3)採用弧形環設計,符合中心用眼法則。上葉區(2)滿足寬廣視野視遠的要求,能觀察200cm以外大範圍的物 像,具有定焦減壓功能;中葉區(3)即負責50-200cm範圍的視物,處於相對集中的區域,且弧形狀光度漸下,大大減少幹擾中葉區(3);而下葉區(4)即視線集中專注於50cm以內的近距離讀寫和設備操作等,避免因漸進而幹擾到中葉區(3);這也是採用向上拱起弧形環狀最大優勢所在。 For middle-aged people with myopia, there may be situations where both myopia and hyperopia need to be corrected, and this solution can still be satisfied. As shown in Figure 2, the upper lobe area (2) can be designed to have negative luminosity, or Figure 3, lower and middle The leaf area (4) is designed with positive luminosity. In addition, the mid-leaf area (3) adopts a curved ring design, which complies with the central eye rule. The upper leaf area (2) meets the requirements of wide field of vision and far vision, and can observe objects in a large range beyond 200cm Like, with fixed focus decompression function; the middle leaf area (3) is responsible for the vision in the range of 50-200cm, which is in a relatively concentrated area, and the arc shape luminosity gradually decreases, greatly reducing the interference of the middle leaf area (3); and the lower leaf The area (4) is focused on close reading and writing and equipment operation within 50cm, so as to avoid disturbing the middle leaf area (3) gradually; this is also the biggest advantage of adopting an upward arched arc ring.
另外,在上述圓形鏡片(1)的另一表面保持完整的凹彎面,以便於加工出散光鏡片。 In addition, on the other surface of the circular lens (1), a complete concave curved surface is maintained to facilitate the processing of astigmatism lenses.
1:圓形鏡片 1: round lens
2:上葉區 2: Shangye District
3:中葉區 3: Central area
4:下葉區 4: Xiaye District
5:有效區域 5: effective area
A:鏡片圓心 A: Center of lens
B:上弧線 B: upper arc
C:下弧 C: Lower arc
D:中軸 D: bottom bracket
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI719425B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-02-21 | 中華寶島眼鏡有限公司 | A blind-free three-leaf vision len |
TWI748538B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-01 | 華美光學科技股份有限公司 | Progressive addition lenses |
TWI753564B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-01-21 | 大葉大學 | Progressive addition lenses without narrow progressive corridor |
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2019
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI719425B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-02-21 | 中華寶島眼鏡有限公司 | A blind-free three-leaf vision len |
TWI748538B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-01 | 華美光學科技股份有限公司 | Progressive addition lenses |
TWI753564B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-01-21 | 大葉大學 | Progressive addition lenses without narrow progressive corridor |
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