CN220349117U

CN220349117U - Squeezing device for tung oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN220349117U
Application number: CN202321180944.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨安仁; 杨浩
Original assignee: Dushan County Hongfa Grease Co ltd
Current assignee: Dushan County Hongfa Grease Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-16
Filing date: 2023-05-16
Publication date: 2024-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a squeezing device for tung oil processing, which comprises a box body and cleaning ports, wherein the two groups of cleaning ports are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the right vertical surface of the box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket, the bottom of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a hydraulic plug, the top of the box body is provided with a squeezing groove which is movably connected with the hydraulic plug, the side walls on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the hydraulic groove are respectively provided with a connecting port, the mounting plate is provided with two groups of through ports, the two groups of through ports are respectively and movably connected with a filter disc, a filter device is arranged below the guide groove, the left side of the filter device is detachably connected with a limiting device, an oil storage groove is arranged below the filter device, an oil discharge pipe is communicated with the oil discharge pipe, and an oil discharge valve is arranged on the oil discharge pipe. The device is convenient for clear up filter disc and filter, avoids each influence production efficiency because of the waste residue jam, has also improved the quality of tung oil through twice filtration simultaneously.

Description

Squeezing device for tung oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tung oil processing, and particularly relates to a squeezing device for tung oil processing.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the economy in China, the demand for energy is larger and larger, the contradiction between energy supply and demand is increasingly revealed, the use of tung oil as a main biomass energy source as a substitute energy source is a necessary choice in China, the development of industry, agriculture and fishery in China is carried out, the living standard of people is improved, and the demand for domestic tung oil is greatly increased. In the production process of tung oil, the tung oil fruits are required to be dried, crushed and shelled, and then pressed to obtain the tung oil.

In the chinese patent with publication number CN211492922U, a pressing device for tung oil production is disclosed, which comprises a crusher, a rolling machine, a conveyor and a squeezer; the crusher comprises a first machine case, wherein a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the first machine case in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft along the length direction of the crushing shaft; the bucker includes the second machine case, and the second machine incasement is provided with two and rolls the roll squeezer and include the third machine case, and the inlet pipe wears to establish on the third machine case, and the third machine incasement is provided with the press case, and a plurality of oil outlet have been seted up to the bottom of press case, and the third incasement is provided with the millboard, and the third incasement is provided with the third driving piece that removes in vertical direction along the millboard, and the third incasement is provided with the oil collecting tank, and the oil collecting tank is located the below of press case. The device has the advantages of simplifying the process and improving the oil extraction efficiency.

However, the technical scheme has the following defects that the rolled tung oil fruits are pressed in the pressing box, the pressing plate presses the tung oil fruits, the extruded tung oil flows into the oil collecting box through the oil outlet, in the process, the tung oil fruits are accumulated at the bottom of the pressing box, the oil outlet can be blocked in the pressing process, waste residues can be generated in the pressed tung oil, the quality of the tung oil is affected, and accordingly, the purpose of achieving more practical value is achieved by researching and improving the existing structure and the defect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a squeezing device for processing tung oil, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a squeeze device for tung oil processing, includes box and clearance mouth, the clearance mouth is provided with two sets of, and two sets of clearance mouths symmetry are seted up in the left and right sides of box facade, the top fixedly connected with installing support of box, the bottom fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of installing support, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the hydraulic plug, the pressing groove with hydraulic plug swing joint is seted up at the top of box, all set up the connector on the lateral wall of pressing groove bottom left and right sides, the inside of box is fixed with the mounting panel, two sets of openings have been seted up on the mounting panel, equal swing joint has the filter disc in two sets of openings, the below of mounting panel is provided with the guiding gutter, the below of guiding gutter is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment's left side detachable is connected with stop device, filter equipment's below is provided with the oil storage tank, the intercommunication has oil drain pipe on the oil drain pipe, be provided with the oil extraction valve on the oil drain pipe.

Further, filter equipment includes carriage, stiffener, screw rod and filter, the inside left and right sides of box is fixed with the backup pad respectively, has arranged the spout respectively on the opposite face of two sets of backup pads, carriage sliding connection is between two sets of spouts, the screw rod rotates to be connected in the carriage, and the installation cavity has been seted up in the left side of carriage, installs the motor in the installation cavity, and the output fixed connection of installation cavity and motor is passed to the left end of screw rod, the stiffener is located the top of screw rod, and fixed connection is in the carriage, the bottom at the carriage is installed to the filter.

Further, the screw is connected with a cleaning scraper in a threaded manner, the reinforcing rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraper, and a cleaning layer for cleaning the filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning scraper.

Further, stop device includes T type pole and bolt, the bolt is provided with two sets of, is located the left side offer two sets of screw in the backup pad, T type pole pass left backup pad with spout swing joint, two sets of bolts pass T type pole respectively with two sets of screw threaded connection.

Further, an arc-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing groove and matched with the bottom of the hydraulic plug.

Further, the left side of box intercommunication has the inlet pipe, and the right-hand member of inlet pipe passes the box with squeeze the groove and be linked together.

Further, a one-way valve discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the diversion trench.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the filter disc and the filter plate are designed, the filter disc can be used for carrying out primary filtration on tung oil generated by squeezing, and the filter plate can be used for carrying out secondary filtration on the tung oil, so that the influence on the product quality caused by excessive impurities in the tung oil is avoided;

the design of the limiting device and the cleaning port can be used for taking out the filter disc from the box body through the cleaning port, so that the filter disc is convenient to clean, the T-shaped rod can be pulled out of the supporting frame by unscrewing the bolt, and then the supporting frame can be pulled out of the sliding groove to clean the T-shaped rod;

the design of filter equipment can drive cleaning scraping plate through rotating the screw rod and remove in the filter top, and cleaning scraping plate can clean the filter, prevents that the filter from blockking up, avoids influencing production efficiency because of blockking up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a press apparatus for processing tung oil according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter arrangement;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter tray.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a case; 2. cleaning the mouth; 3. a mounting bracket; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a hydraulic plug; 6. a press tank; 7. a connection port; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a filter tray; 10. a diversion trench; 11. a filtering device; 12. a limiting device; 13. an oil storage tank; 14. an oil drain pipe; 15. a support plate; 16. a chute; 17. a motor; 18. a cleaning blade; 19. a slide block; 20. an arc-shaped plate; 21. a feed pipe; 22. a check valve discharging pipe; 1101. a support frame; 1102. a reinforcing rod; 1103. a screw; 1104. a filter plate; 1201. a T-shaped rod; 1202. and (5) a bolt.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a squeezing device for processing tung oil, which comprises a box body 1 and a cleaning opening 2, wherein the cleaning opening 2 is provided with two groups, the two groups of cleaning openings 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the right vertical surface of the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket 3, the bottom of the mounting bracket 3 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided with a hydraulic plug 5, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a squeezing groove 6 movably connected with the hydraulic plug 5, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to enable the hydraulic plug 5 to move up and down, tung oil fruits in the squeezing groove 6 are squeezed, the side walls on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the squeezing groove 6 are respectively provided with a connecting opening 7, the inside of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 8, the upper side of the mounting plate 8 is provided with two groups of through openings, the two groups of through holes are respectively movably connected with a filter disc 9, the lower side of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a guide groove 10, the pressed tung oil flows to the filter disc 9 through the connecting opening 7, filtered by the filter disc 9, waste residues are blocked on the filter disc 9, the guide groove 10 flows downwards, the guide groove 10 is downwards to the filter device is downwards, and the filter device is downwards, the left side of the guide groove 11 is downwards is connected with an oil storage device is downwards, and is upwards and is downwards connected with an oil storage device 13, and finally is downwards connected with an oil storage device 13, and is upwards and is downwards connected with an oil storage device 13, and is downwards and is upwards and is connected with an oil storage device 13.

The filtering device 11 comprises a supporting frame 1101, reinforcing rods 1102, a screw 1103 and a filtering plate 1104, wherein supporting plates 15 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the box body 1, the supporting plates 15 can play a limiting role on the filtering device 11, sliding grooves 16 are respectively arranged on opposite faces of the two groups of supporting plates 15, the supporting frame 1101 is connected between the two groups of sliding grooves 16 in a sliding manner, the filtering device 11 can be pulled out of the box body 1 through the sliding grooves 16, the screw 1103 is rotatably connected in the supporting frame 1101, a mounting cavity is formed in the left side of the supporting frame 1101, a motor 17 is mounted in the mounting cavity, the left end of the screw 1103 passes through the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 17, the reinforcing rods 1102 are located above the screw 1103 and are fixedly connected in the supporting frame 1101, the filtering plate 1104 is mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame 1101, a cleaning scraper 18 is connected to the screw 1103 in a sliding manner, a sliding block 19 is connected to the reinforcing rods 1102 in a sliding manner, the sliding manner is fixedly connected with the sliding block 19, the sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraper 18, and the bottom of the cleaning scraper 18 is provided with a cleaning layer for cleaning the filtering plate. Through the design, the screw 1103 can be driven to rotate by the starting motor 17, and the screw 1103 can drive the cleaning scraping plate 18 to move above the filter plate 1104, so that a cleaning layer at the bottom of the cleaning scraping plate 18 cleans the filter plate 1104, the filter plate 1104 is placed under the condition of blockage, and the reinforcing rod 1102 plays a role in limiting and supporting the cleaning scraping plate 18 in the moving process.

The limiting device 12 comprises a T-shaped rod 1201 and bolts 1202, the bolts 1202 are provided with two groups, two groups of screw holes are formed in the left support plate 15, the T-shaped rod 1201 penetrates through the left support plate 15 to be movably connected with the sliding groove 16, and the two groups of bolts 1202 penetrate through the T-shaped rod 1201 to be respectively connected with the two groups of screw holes in a threaded mode. Through the design, when the filter plate 1104 needs to be thoroughly cleaned, the bolts 1202 can be unscrewed to be detached in the support plate 15, then the T-shaped rod 1201 is pulled out, and at the moment, the support frame 1101 can be pulled out of the box body 1, so that the filter plate 1104 is convenient to clean.

Wherein, the bottom of the pressing groove 6 is provided with an arc plate 20, and the arc plate 20 is matched with the bottom of the hydraulic plug 5.

Wherein, the left side of box 1 communicates there is inlet pipe 21, and the right-hand member of inlet pipe 21 passes box 1 and is linked together with press groove 6.

Wherein, the bottom of guiding gutter 10 is provided with check valve discharging pipe 22.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, will take the tung oil fruit that squeezes to press in the feed pipe 21 is leading-in pressing the groove 6, start pneumatic cylinder 4 can drive hydraulic plug 5 and reciprocate, never press the tung oil fruit in pressing the groove 6, because arc template 20 and hydraulic plug 5 assorted, so the tung oil that produces can flow to filter dish 9 through connector 7, can carry out preliminary filtration to the tung oil through filtering 9, the tung oil is because gravity downwardly through guiding gutter 10 flow direction filter 1104, filter fine waste residue through filter 1104 again, finally the tung oil flows into oil storage tank 13 downwards, the waste residue accessible clearance mouth 2 that piles up on the filter dish 9 in the above-mentioned production process is cleared up, the tiny waste residue that produces on the filter 1104 need be cleared up the time, can start motor 17 drive screw 1103 rotation, thereby make cleaning scraper 18 can remove in the top of filter 1104, the cleaning layer on the cleaning scraper 18 can clear up the filter 1104, when need thoroughly clear up the filter 1104, can loosen bolt 1202 and make it lift down in backup pad 15, then take out T type pole 1201, can take out the carriage from box 1, thereby conveniently take place to clear up the filter 1101, thereby the long-time production oil is blocked up to the filter is avoided.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A squeeze device for tung oil processing, includes box (1) and clearance mouth (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including box (1), cleaning port (2), filter plate (8), guiding gutter (10), guiding gutter (11), stop device (12) are dismantled in the left side of filter device (11), oil storage tank (13) are provided with in the below of guiding gutter (10), oil storage tank (13) are connected with on the left side of oil pipe (14), oil pipe (14) are provided with on the lateral wall of oil storage tank (14), cleaning port (2) are provided with two sets of, and two sets of cleaning port (2) symmetry offer the left and right sides at box (1) front face, the top fixedly connected with installing support (3) of box (1), the below of installing support (3) is provided with guiding gutter (10), the below of guiding gutter (10) is provided with filter device (11), the bottom of filter device (11) is provided with hydraulic plug (5), squeezing groove (6) with hydraulic plug (5) swing joint, connector (7) are all offered on the lateral wall of squeezing groove (6) bottom left and right sides, two sets of opening, equal swing joint has filter plate (9) in two sets of opening, the below of installing plate (8) is provided with guiding gutter (12).

2. A press apparatus for processing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein: the filter device is characterized in that the filter device (11) comprises a supporting frame (1101), reinforcing rods (1102), a screw rod (1103) and a filter plate (1104), supporting plates (15) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the box body (1), sliding grooves (16) are respectively arranged on opposite surfaces of the two groups of supporting plates (15), the supporting frame (1101) is connected between the two groups of sliding grooves (16) in a sliding mode, the screw rod (1103) is rotationally connected in the supporting frame (1101), an installation cavity is formed in the left side of the supporting frame (1101), a motor (17) is installed in the installation cavity, the left end of the screw rod (1103) penetrates through the installation cavity and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (17), the reinforcing rods (1102) are located above the screw rod (1103) and are fixedly connected in the supporting frame (1101), and the filter plate (1104) is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame (1101).

3. A press apparatus for processing tung oil according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning scraping plate (18) is connected to the screw (1103) in a threaded mode, a sliding block (19) is connected to the reinforcing rod (1102) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with the cleaning scraping plate (18), and a cleaning layer for cleaning the filter plate (1104) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning scraping plate (18).

4. A press apparatus for processing tung oil according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting device (12) comprises a T-shaped rod (1201) and bolts (1202), wherein the bolts (1202) are provided with two groups, two groups of screw holes are formed in the left supporting plate (15), the T-shaped rod (1201) penetrates through the left supporting plate (15) to be movably connected with the sliding groove (16), and the two groups of bolts (1202) penetrate through the T-shaped rod (1201) to be respectively connected with the two groups of screw holes in a threaded mode.

5. A press apparatus for processing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the squeezing groove (6) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (20), and the arc-shaped plate (20) is matched with the bottom of the hydraulic plug (5).

6. A press apparatus for processing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of box (1) communicates there is inlet pipe (21), and the right-hand member of inlet pipe (21) passes box (1) with squeeze groove (6) and be linked together.

7. A press apparatus for processing tung oil according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the diversion trench (10) is provided with a one-way valve discharging pipe (22).