CN220348837U - Rim charge recovery unit suitable for recoverable building templates - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a rim charge recycling device suitable for a recyclable building template, which comprises a main body frame, a crushing part, a feeding dust suppression part, a screening part, a waste residue treatment part, a drying treatment part and a control part, wherein the main body frame is provided with a plurality of dust suppression parts; the main body frame comprises a base, a crushed aggregates seat, a transmission seat and a screening seat; the crushing part comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a first dust suppression mechanism; the feeding dust suppression part comprises a first connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a second dust suppression mechanism. The closed crushing and transportation are realized, the working environment is obviously improved, and the pollution of particulate matters to the environment is reduced; the circulating water washing mode is matched with the sedimentation tank and the circulating tank, so that the utilization rate of water resources is obviously improved, meanwhile, the requirement on industrial water is greatly reduced, and natural evaporation water is slightly supplemented; pollution to water body can be reduced, crushing, filtering residue and drying are integrated, space is saved, intermediate transfer flow is optimized, and recovery efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

Rim charge recovery unit suitable for recoverable building templates

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a rim charge recycling device suitable for a recyclable building template.

Background

The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne. The template engineering is carried out to ensure the concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. Existing building template types include disposable templates and recyclable templates.

The recyclable templates are mostly composite plastic building templates, namely, recycled resources are manufactured by adopting recycled plastics and are in line with recycling. Specifically, polypropylene resin is used as a base material, chemical additives such as toughening, reinforcing, weather resistance, ageing resistance, flame retardance and the like are added, and the plastic plate product is formed by melting and extruding through chemical molecular structure recombination.

In the recycling process of the recyclable template, the template is required to be processed into uniform size, and a large amount of rim charge can be generated in the process; in addition, other templates which are damaged and cannot be directly reused are also provided; these are all required to be crushed and sorted and recovered as production raw materials, but often contain a large amount of impurities such as silt, glue, paint and the like on the materials.

In the traditional recovery mode, after crushing, the water is manually washed, serious environmental pollution (including particulate matter pollution and water pollution) exists in the process, a large amount of water resources are consumed, the working environment is bad, the efficiency is low, and the occupied space is large (the area requirements of a crushing area, a washing area and a drying area and the like).

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a rim charge recycling device suitable for a recyclable building template, which solves the problems of environmental pollution, severe working environment, serious resource waste, large occupied space, low efficiency and the like of the recyclable building template in the traditional crushing and recycling mode.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a rim charge recovery device suitable for a recyclable building template comprises a main body frame, a crushing part, a feeding dust suppression part, a screening part, a waste residue treatment part, a drying treatment part and a control part.

The main body frame comprises a base, a crushed aggregates seat, a transmission seat and a screening seat. The base comprises a U-shaped hollow container I. The crushing seat comprises a cuboid hollow container I. An auxiliary seat is arranged on one side of the crushed aggregates seat. The transmission seat comprises a U-shaped groove pipe I. The screening seat comprises a U-shaped groove pipe II, the left end of the U-shaped groove pipe II is lower than the right end, and the left end of the U-shaped groove pipe II is positioned below the rear end of the U-shaped groove pipe I.

The crushing part comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a first dust suppression mechanism.

The feeding mechanism comprises a first servo motor, a power roll shaft, a driven roll shaft, a feeding roll shaft, a first push rod motor and a U-shaped feeding pipe. The first push rod motor is arranged on a front side plate and a rear side plate of the cuboid hollow container through the mounting plate. The two ends of the shaft core of the power roller shaft are arranged on the movable end of the push rod motor I through the mounting frame. The first servo motor is arranged on the movable end of the first push rod motor through a mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the power roller shaft through a reduction gear box. The shaft core of the power roller shaft is connected in the first strip-shaped through hole in a sliding mode, and retaining protrusions are arranged on the roller at equal intervals. The two driven roller shafts are arranged in the first cuboid hollow container and are both positioned below the power roller shaft. The U-shaped feeding pipe is arranged on a right side plate of the cuboid hollow container, and the bottom plate of the U-shaped feeding pipe is positioned below the rectangular through hole. The feed roll axle equidistance sets up in "U" shape inlet pipe, its height and rectangular through-hole looks adaptation.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing wheel, a J-shaped screen and a second servo motor. The crushing wheel and the J-shaped screen are arranged in a first cuboid hollow container. The J-shaped screen is positioned at the left lower part of the crushing wheel. The second servo motor is arranged on the front side plate of the first cuboid hollow container and is in transmission connection with the crushing wheel through a reduction gear box.

The first dust suppression mechanism comprises a flexible sealing strip, a check plate, a first dust curtain and a dust brush. The flexible sealing strip is symmetrically arranged on the first strip-shaped through hole. The check plate pin shaft is connected to the inner wall of the right side plate and is positioned above the first rectangular through hole, and the first dustproof curtains are arranged on two sides of the check plate pin shaft. The dustproof brushes are equidistantly arranged on the U-shaped feeding pipe.

The feeding dust suppression part comprises a first connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a second dust suppression mechanism.

The first connecting mechanism comprises a connecting hopper, an interception net, a servo motor III, an eccentric wheel and a loose-leaf plate. The connecting hopper comprises a square funnel and a U-shaped inner tube. The square funnel is arranged on a left side plate of the cuboid hollow container. The U-shaped inner tube is arranged in the square funnel, and the right end of the U-shaped inner tube is positioned below the J-shaped screen. The servo motor III is arranged on the front side plate of the square funnel through a mounting plate. The interception net pin shaft is connected in the square funnel and is positioned below the left end of the U-shaped inner tube. The rotating shaft of the servo motor III is arranged on the eccentric wheel through a reduction gear box. The eccentric wheel is positioned in the square funnel, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel is arranged on the interception net through the connecting rod. The hinge plate pin shaft is connected to the opening of the square funnel.

The feeding mechanism comprises a U-shaped groove pipe III, a conveying screw I and a servo motor IV. The U-shaped groove pipe III is arranged in the U-shaped groove pipe I, two ends of the U-shaped groove pipe I are provided with L-shaped side plates, the L-shaped side plates at the rear end are provided with round pin holes III, and the bottom plate is provided with a round through hole II. The conveying screw rod is connected to the L-shaped side plate through a pin shaft. The servo motor IV is arranged on the L-shaped side plate through a mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the conveying screw I.

And the second dust suppression mechanism comprises a movable dust suppression structure and a fixed dust suppression structure. The fixed dust suppression structure comprises an industrial dust collector, a circulating pool, a pump and an atomization nozzle I. The pump is arranged on the side plate of the circulating pool. The atomizing spray heads are arranged on the movable rod I at equal intervals. The movable rod I is arranged on the inner wall of the square funnel through a magnet. The suction head of the industrial dust collector is arranged in the first cuboid hollow container through the round dust collection hole. The movable dust suppression structure comprises a C-shaped cover plate and a dust suppression unit. The C-shaped cover plate is detachably connected to the first U-shaped groove pipe and the second U-shaped groove pipe, and strip-shaped through holes are formed in the second U-shaped groove pipe at equal intervals. The second strip-shaped through holes are symmetrically provided with dust-proof plates; and the dust-proof plate is connected with a C-shaped cover plate spring. The dust suppression unit comprises a cuboid hollow container II and an atomization nozzle II, and is detachably connected to the C-shaped cover plate. Two L-shaped auxiliary plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper bottom plate of the second cuboid hollow container; the L-shaped auxiliary plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole III, the upper bottom plate is also provided with a round through hole III, and the lower bottom plate is provided with round through holes IV at equal intervals. The atomizing spray heads are arranged in the circular through holes IV at equal intervals and are connected in series through the liquid guide pipe and the electromagnetic valve.

The screening part comprises a screening pipe, a conveying screw II, a servo motor V, a water supply end and a temporary storage bucket mechanism. The screening pipe is composed of a U-shaped groove pipe IV and a waste residue sedimentation pipe. The U-shaped groove pipe IV is arranged in the U-shaped groove pipe II, the left end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV is provided with a side plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole IV. The waste residue sedimentation pipe is arranged on the strip-shaped through hole IV, and the left end side plate of the waste residue sedimentation pipe is provided with a circular through hole V. The water supply end is arranged on the inner wall of the waste residue sedimentation pipe and is positioned at the right end of the waste residue sedimentation pipe. The temporary storage bucket mechanism comprises a trapezoid bucket, the trapezoid bucket is arranged at the right end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV, a U-shaped opening through groove I is formed in the left side plate of the trapezoid bucket, and the left end of the trapezoid bucket is arranged at the right end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV. The second pin shaft of the conveying screw is connected in the fourth U-shaped groove pipe. The servo motor five is arranged on the U-shaped groove pipe four and is in transmission connection with the conveying screw rod two.

The waste residue treatment part comprises a sewage pump and a sedimentation tank. One end of the sewage pump is arranged on the circular through hole five, and the other end of the sewage pump is arranged in the sedimentation tank. The sedimentation tank is arranged on the side plate of the base, and a U-shaped opening through groove II is arranged on the side plate. The side plate of the circulating pool is provided with a U-shaped opening through groove III. Filter residue nets are arranged in the U-shaped opening through groove II and the U-shaped opening through groove III, and are fixedly connected through a C-shaped pipe.

The drying treatment part comprises a V-shaped chain conveyor belt, a dryer and a spoon-shaped liquid accumulation groove pipe. One end of the V-shaped chain conveyor belt is positioned in the trapezoid bucket, and the chain plate is provided with a porous collecting container. The dryer is arranged on the base through a rectangular through pipe; and the V-shaped chain conveyor belt passes through the rectangular through pipe. The spoon-shaped liquid accumulation groove pipes are symmetrically arranged on the base, and the upper ends of the spoon-shaped liquid accumulation groove pipes are all positioned in the rectangular through pipe.

The control part comprises a control mechanism, a feedback mechanism and a PLC controller. The control mechanism comprises a start switch, a pollution discharge switch and a pause switch. The feedback mechanism comprises a first distance sensor module, a second distance sensor module and a third distance sensor module.

Further, PM10 sensor modules are additionally arranged in the first cuboid hollow container and on the third U-shaped groove pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are that:

in the utility model, the following functions are realized through the integrated arrangement of the main body frame, the crushing part, the feeding dust suppression part, the screening part, the waste residue treatment part, the drying treatment part and the control part:

the first dust suppression mechanism, the first dust suppression mechanism and the like realize closed crushing and transportation, remarkably improve the working environment and simultaneously reduce the pollution of particulate matters to the environment.

The second mode and the circulating water washing mode are matched with the sedimentation tank and the circulating tank, so that the utilization rate of water resources is remarkably improved, meanwhile, the requirement on industrial water is greatly reduced, natural evaporation water is supplemented in a small amount, and the pollution to water is reduced.

Thirdly, compare in traditional mode, broken, filter residue, stoving integration has practiced thrift the space, and optimizes and fall the intermediate transfer flow, can show improvement recovery efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a top view partially in section of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view of a partially enlarged cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 101. a "U" shaped hollow vessel I, 102, rectangular solid hollow vessel I, 103, rectangular through-hole II, 104, strip through-hole I, 105, removable cover, 106, auxiliary seat I, 107, U "shaped channel I, 108, U" channel II, 201, push rod motor I, 202, power roller shaft, 203, servo motor I, 204, driven roller shaft, 205, U "shaped feed tube, 206, feed roller shaft, 207, pulverizing wheel 208, J-shaped screen, 209, servo motor II, 210, flexible sealing strip, 211, check plate, 301, square funnel, 302, U" shaped inner tube, 303, servo motor III, 304, eccentric wheel, 305, intercept net, 306, 307, U "shaped channel III, 308, conveyor screw I, 309, servo motor IV, 401, industrial dust collector 402, circulation tank, 403, pump, 404, atomizer I, 501, C" shaped cover, 502, 503, rectangular solid hollow vessel II, 504, rectangular spray head 601, U "shaped tube II, 602, settling tank II, 602, hopper III, 802, 603, and 702.

Detailed Description

Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1 to 4, an edge material recovery apparatus suitable for a recoverable building template includes a main body frame, a pulverizing section, a feed dust suppressing section, a screening section, a waste residue treating section, a drying treating section, and a control section.

The main body frame comprises a base, a crushed aggregates seat, a transmission seat and a screening seat.

The base includes a "U" shaped hollow vessel one 101.

The particle holder comprises a rectangular hollow container one 102.

The crushed aggregates seat is arranged on the base through the support post.

The right side plate of the first cuboid hollow container 102 is provided with a first rectangular through hole.

The left side plate of the first rectangular hollow container 102 is provided with a second rectangular through hole 103.

The front side plate and the rear side plate of the first rectangular hollow container 102 are symmetrically provided with a first strip-shaped through hole 104.

A first round pin hole and a first round dust collection hole are formed in the front side plate of the first cuboid hollow container 102.

A rectangular through hole III is formed in the upper bottom plate of the first rectangular hollow container 102; the rectangular through hole three upper hinges are connected with a movable cover plate 105; a sealing rubber pad is arranged on the movable cover plate 105.

An auxiliary seat 106 is arranged on one side of the crushing seat.

The auxiliary seat 106 is formed by a ramp area and a stair area.

The transfer block includes a "U" shaped channel 107.

The U-shaped groove pipe I107 is arranged on the base through a support column; and the first U-shaped channel 107 is located on the left side of the particle seat.

The front end of the U-shaped groove pipe I107 is lower than the rear end.

The bottom of the U-shaped groove pipe I107 is provided with a circular through hole I.

The screening seat includes a second "U" shaped channel 108.

The screening seat is arranged on the base through the support column.

The left end of the second U-shaped channel 108 is lower than the right end.

The left end of the U-shaped groove pipe II 108 is positioned below the rear end of the U-shaped groove pipe I107.

A rectangular through hole IV is formed in the bottom of the second U-shaped groove pipe 108.

The crushing part comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a first dust suppression mechanism.

The feeding mechanism comprises a first servo motor 203, a power roller shaft 202, a driven roller shaft 204, a feeding roller shaft 206, a first push rod motor 201 and a U-shaped feeding pipe 205.

The first push rod motor 201 is arranged on the front side plate and the rear side plate of the first cuboid hollow container 102 through mounting plates.

The two ends of the shaft core of the power roller shaft 202 are arranged on the movable end of the push rod motor 201 through a mounting frame.

The first servo motor 203 is arranged on the movable end of the first push rod motor 201 through a mounting frame.

The first servo motor 203 is in transmission connection with the power roll shaft 202 through a reduction gear box.

The shaft core of the power roller shaft 202 is slidably connected to the first strip-shaped through hole 104.

The rollers of the power roller shaft 202 are provided with retaining protrusions at equal intervals.

The driven roll shaft 204 is arranged in the first rectangular hollow container 102; and both driven roll shafts 204 are located below the power roll shaft 202.

The "U" shaped feeding pipe 205 is disposed on the right side plate of the first rectangular hollow container 102, and the bottom plate of the "U" shaped feeding pipe 205 is located below the rectangular through hole.

The feed roll shafts 206 are equidistantly arranged in the U-shaped feed pipe 205; the height of the feed roller shaft 206 is matched with the first rectangular through hole.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing wheel 207, a J-shaped screen 208 and a second servo motor 209.

The crushing wheel 207 and the J-shaped screen 208 are arranged in the first rectangular hollow container 102.

The "J" shaped screen 208 is positioned below and to the left of the shredder wheel 207.

The second servo motor 209 is arranged on the front side plate of the first cuboid hollow container 102.

The second servo motor 209 is in transmission connection with the crushing wheel 207 through a reduction gear box.

The first dust suppression mechanism comprises a flexible sealing strip 210, a check plate 211, a first dust curtain and a dust brush.

The flexible sealing strips 210 are symmetrically disposed on the first strip-shaped through hole 104.

The check plate 211 is pin-connected to the inner wall of the right side plate, and the check plate 211 is located above the rectangular through hole I.

The first dust curtain is arranged on two sides of the check plate 211.

The dust brushes are equidistantly disposed on the "U" shaped feed tube 205.

The feeding dust suppression part comprises a first connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a second dust suppression mechanism.

The first engagement mechanism comprises an engagement bucket, an interception net 305, a servo motor III 303, an eccentric wheel 304 and a loose-leaf plate 306.

The engagement bucket includes a square funnel 301 and a "U" shaped inner tube 302.

The right side plate of the square funnel 301 is provided with a U-shaped through groove I.

The front side plate of the square funnel 301 is provided with a second round pin hole.

The square funnel 301 is disposed on the left side plate of the first rectangular hollow container 102.

The "U" shaped inner tube 302 is disposed within the square funnel 301, and the right end of the "U" shaped inner tube 302 is located below the "J" shaped screen 208.

The third servo motor 303 is arranged on the front side plate of the square funnel 301 through a mounting plate.

The interception net 305 is in pin connection with the square funnel 301; the blocking net 305 is positioned below the left end of the "U" shaped inner tube 302.

The rotating shaft of the servo motor III 303 is arranged on the eccentric wheel 304 through a reduction gear box.

The eccentric 304 is located within the square funnel 301.

The eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 304 is arranged on the interception net 305 through a connecting rod, so that the eccentric wheel 304 can drive the interception net 305 in a vibrating way.

The hinge plate 306 is pin-connected to the opening of the square funnel 301.

The feeding mechanism comprises a U-shaped groove pipe III 307, a conveying screw I308 and a servo motor IV 309.

The third U-shaped channel 307 is disposed within the first U-shaped channel 107.

And two ends of the U-shaped grooved pipe three 307 are provided with L-shaped side plates.

The L-shaped side plate at the rear end of the U-shaped groove pipe III 307 is provided with a circular pin hole III.

The bottom plate of the U-shaped groove tube III 307 is provided with a circular through hole II.

The first conveying screw 308 is connected to the L-shaped side plate through a pin shaft.

The servo motor IV 309 is arranged on the L-shaped side plate through a mounting frame; and the fourth servo motor 309 is in transmission connection with the first conveying screw 308.

And the second dust suppression mechanism comprises a movable dust suppression structure and a fixed dust suppression structure.

The fixed dust suppression structure comprises an industrial dust collector 401, a circulating tank 402, a pump 403 and an atomization nozzle one 404.

The circulation tank 402 is disposed on the side plate of the base.

The pump 403 is arranged on the side plate of the circulating tank 402.

The first atomizing nozzles 404 are equidistantly arranged on the first movable rod.

The first movable rod is arranged on the inner wall of the square funnel 301 through a magnet.

The industrial cleaner 401 is disposed on the base.

The suction head of the industrial dust collector 401 is arranged in the first rectangular hollow container 102 through a round dust collection hole.

The movable dust suppression structure comprises a "C" shaped cover plate 501 and a dust suppression unit.

The "C" shaped cover 501 is detachably connected to the "U" shaped channel I107 and the "U" shaped channel II 108.

Strip-shaped through holes II are equidistantly formed in the C-shaped cover plate 501.

The second strip-shaped through holes are symmetrically provided with dust-proof plates 502; and dust plate 502 is spring-coupled to "C" shaped cover plate 501.

The "C" shaped cover 501 is provided with a "U" shaped handle.

The dust suppression unit comprises a cuboid hollow container II 503 and an atomization nozzle II 504.

The dust suppression unit is detachably connected to the "C" -shaped cover plate 501.

The second rectangular hollow container 503 is adapted to the second strip-shaped through hole.

Two L-shaped auxiliary plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper bottom plate of the second rectangular hollow container 503; the L-shaped auxiliary plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole III, so that the dust suppression unit is convenient to assemble and disassemble.

And a circular through hole III is formed in the upper bottom plate of the second rectangular hollow container 503.

And round through holes IV are formed in the lower bottom plate of the second rectangular hollow container 503 at equal intervals.

The second atomizer 504 is disposed in the fourth circular through hole at equal intervals.

The two atomizing nozzles 504 are connected in series through a liquid guide pipe and an electromagnetic valve.

The screening part comprises a screening pipe, a second conveying screw 603, a fifth servo motor 604, a water supply end and a temporary storage bucket mechanism.

The screening pipe is composed of a U-shaped groove pipe IV 601 and a waste residue sedimentation pipe 602.

The fourth U-shaped channel 601 is disposed in the second U-shaped channel 108.

The left end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV 601 is provided with a side plate.

And a strip-shaped through hole IV is formed in the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove tube IV 601.

The waste residue settling tube 602 is disposed on the fourth strip-shaped through hole.

The left end side plate of the waste residue sedimentation pipe 602 is provided with a circular through hole five.

The water supply end is arranged on the inner wall of the waste residue sedimentation pipe 602; at the right end of the slag settling tube 602.

The temporary storage bucket mechanism is arranged at the right end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV 601.

And the second conveying screw 603 is in pin connection with the fourth U-shaped groove pipe 601.

The servo motor five 604 is arranged on the U-shaped groove pipe four 601, and the servo motor five 604 is in transmission connection with the conveying screw two 603.

The temporary storage bucket mechanism includes a trapezoidal bucket 605.

The left side plate of the trapezoid bucket 605 is provided with a U-shaped opening through groove I.

The left end of the trapezoid bucket 605 is arranged on the right end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV 601.

The waste residue treatment part includes a sewage pump and a settling tank 701.

One end of the sewage pump is arranged on the circular through hole five; the other end of the sewage pump is arranged in the sedimentation tank 701.

The sedimentation tank 701 is arranged on the side plate of the base.

The side plate of the sedimentation tank 701 is provided with a U-shaped opening through groove II.

The side plate of the circulating pool 402 is provided with a U-shaped opening through groove III.

The second U-shaped opening through groove and the third U-shaped opening through groove are fixedly connected through a C-shaped pipe 702.

Filter residue nets are arranged in the U-shaped opening through groove II and the U-shaped opening through groove III.

The drying treatment section includes a "dog" shaped chain conveyor 801, a dryer 802, and a scoop-shaped liquid sump pipe 803.

The v-shaped chain belt 801 is disposed on the base through a pillar.

One end of the v-shaped chain belt 801 is positioned in the trapezoidal bucket 605.

The multi-hole collection container is arranged on the chain plate of the L-shaped chain conveyor 801.

The dryer 802 is arranged on the base through a rectangular through pipe; and the v-shaped chain belt 801 passes through the rectangular tube.

The spoon-shaped liquid collecting groove pipes 803 are symmetrically arranged on the base, and the upper ends of the spoon-shaped liquid collecting groove pipes 803 are all located in the rectangular through pipe.

The control part comprises a control mechanism, a feedback mechanism and a PLC controller.

The control mechanism comprises a start switch, a pollution discharge switch and a pause switch.

The starting switch, the pollution discharge switch and the pause switch are arranged on the side plate of the crushing seat.

The PLC controller is arranged in the base.

The feedback mechanism comprises a first distance sensor module, a second distance sensor module and a third distance sensor module.

The first distance sensor module is disposed on the bottom plate of the "U" shaped feed tube 205 and below the gap between the feed rollers 206.

The second distance sensor module is disposed on the inner wall of the side plate of the first rectangular hollow container 102, and the second distance sensor module is disposed below the driven roller shaft 204.

The third distance sensor module is arranged on the inner wall of the trapezoid bucket 605.

The first servo motor 203, the first push rod motor 201, the second servo motor 209, the third servo motor 303, the fourth servo motor 309, the industrial dust collector 401, the pump 403, the electromagnetic valve, the fifth servo motor 604, the sewage pump, the V-shaped chain conveyor 801, the dryer 802, the start switch, the sewage discharging switch, the pause switch, the first distance sensor module, the second distance sensor module, the third distance sensor module and the PLC are electrically connected.

The working principle and the using method are as follows:

first, presetting:

the device is powered, and the starting switch is pressed to debug.

The circulation tank 402 is pre-stored with water.

According to the type of building materials template, adjust the position and the quantity of dust suppression unit of activity dust suppression structure.

The recovery frame 901 is placed under the "v-shaped chain belt 801.

Secondly, crushing and primary separation:

the operator places the building material template onto the feed roller 206 and pushes it onto the follower roller 204. When the building material template passes through the distance sensor module, the PLC controller controls the first push rod motor 201 to start, and the first push rod motor 201 drives the power roller shaft 202 to move upwards.

When the building material template passes through the second distance sensor module, the first push rod motor 201 drives the power roller shaft 202 to move downwards.

Then, the first servo motor 203 is started in a delayed mode to push the building material template to move left.

The second servo motor 209 drives the crushing wheel 207 to crush the building material templates.

The building material template fragments are screened through the "J" shaped screen 208 and then enter the adaptor bucket. Meanwhile, the servo motor III 303 drives the eccentric wheel 304 to vibrate the interception net 305 for the second screening.

In synchronization, the PLC controls the pump 403 and the electromagnetic valve to realize intermittent starting of the first atomizing nozzle 404, and simultaneously controls the industrial dust collector 401 to be started intermittently.

Thirdly, screening:

and the first conveying screw 308 is driven by the fourth servo motor 309 to convey the crushed building material templates into the screening pipe.

And the crushed aggregates of the building material templates are washed by water to realize sediment precipitation.

And a servo motor five 604 delays and drives a conveying screw two 603 to realize the conveying of the building material template crushed aggregates to the temporary storage hopper mechanism.

When the third distance sensor module detects that the crushed aggregates of the building material templates enter, the PLC controls the start of the 'dogleg' -shaped chain conveyor 801, and the crushed aggregates of the building material templates are transferred into the recovery frame 901. The dryer 802 is started in synchronization in the process.

Fourth step, sewage and sediment treatment:

when the equipment runs for a preset time, the sediment treatment process is started, or an operator clicks a sewage discharging switch to perform active sewage discharging. The PLC pumps the sewage in the waste residue sedimentation pipe 602 into the sedimentation tank 701 through a sewage pump.

After the sewage in the sedimentation tank 701 is sedimented, the upper clean water enters the circulation tank 402 for circulation after passing through the sedimentation tank 701, the C-shaped pipe 702 and the filter residue net.

In embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a PM10 sensor module is additionally arranged in the first rectangular hollow container 102 and on the third U-shaped groove pipe 307, so that the safety factor and the environmental protection index are improved.

Claims (10)

1. Rim charge recovery unit suitable for recoverable building templates, its characterized in that: comprises a main body frame, a crushing part, a feeding dust suppression part, a screening part, a waste residue treatment part, a drying treatment part and a control part; the main body frame comprises a base, a crushed aggregates seat, a transmission seat and a screening seat; the crushing part comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a first dust suppression mechanism; the feeding and dust suppression part comprises a first connecting mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a second dust suppression mechanism; the screening part comprises a screening pipe, a conveying screw II, a servo motor V, a water supply end and a temporary storage hopper mechanism; the screening pipe consists of a U-shaped groove pipe IV and a waste residue sedimentation pipe; the U-shaped groove pipe IV is arranged in the U-shaped groove pipe II, and the bottom plate of the U-shaped groove pipe IV is provided with a strip-shaped through hole IV; the waste residue sedimentation pipe is arranged on the strip-shaped through hole IV, and the left end side plate of the waste residue sedimentation pipe is provided with a circular through hole V; the water supply end is arranged on the inner wall of the waste residue sedimentation pipe and is positioned at the right end of the waste residue sedimentation pipe; the temporary storage bucket mechanism is arranged at the right end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV; the second pin shaft of the conveying screw is connected in the fourth U-shaped groove pipe; the servo motor five is arranged on the U-shaped groove pipe four and is in transmission connection with the conveying screw rod two.

2. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the temporary storage bucket mechanism comprises a trapezoid bucket, and the left end of the trapezoid bucket is arranged on the right end of the U-shaped groove pipe IV; the waste residue treatment part comprises a sewage pump and a sedimentation tank; one end of the sewage pump is arranged on the circular through hole five, and the other end of the sewage pump is arranged in the sedimentation tank; the sedimentation tank is arranged on a side plate of the base, and a U-shaped opening through groove II is arranged on the side plate of the sedimentation tank; the side plate of the circulating pool is provided with a U-shaped opening through groove III; filter residue nets are arranged in the U-shaped opening through groove II and the U-shaped opening through groove III, and are fixedly connected through a C-shaped pipe.

3. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a servo motor I, a power roll shaft, a driven roll shaft, a feeding roll shaft, a push rod motor I and a U-shaped feeding pipe; the first push rod motor is arranged on a front side plate and a rear side plate of the cuboid hollow container through the mounting plate; the two ends of the shaft core of the power roller shaft are arranged on the movable end of the push rod motor I through a mounting frame; the first servo motor is arranged on the movable end of the first push rod motor through a mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the power roller shaft through a reduction gear box; the shaft core of the power roller shaft is connected in the strip-shaped through hole I in a sliding way, and a retaining bulge is arranged on the roller; the driven roll shaft is arranged in the first cuboid hollow container; the U-shaped feeding pipe is arranged on the right side plate of the cuboid hollow container; the feed roll shaft is arranged in the U-shaped feed pipe.

4. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing wheel, a J-shaped screen and a second servo motor; the crushing wheel and the J-shaped screen are arranged in a first cuboid hollow container; the J-shaped screen is positioned at the left lower part of the crushing wheel; the second servo motor is arranged on the front side plate of the first cuboid hollow container and is in transmission connection with the crushing wheel through a reduction gear box; the dust suppression mechanism I comprises a flexible sealing strip, a check plate, a dust curtain I and a dust brush; the flexible sealing strip is arranged on the first strip-shaped through hole; the two sides of the check plate are provided with a first dustproof curtain; the dustproof brush is arranged on the U-shaped feeding pipe.

5. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting mechanism comprises a connecting hopper, an interception net, a servo motor III, an eccentric wheel and a loose-leaf plate; the connecting hopper comprises a square funnel and a U-shaped inner pipe; the square funnel is arranged on a left side plate of the cuboid hollow container; the U-shaped inner tube is arranged in the square funnel; the servo motor III is arranged on the front side plate of the square hopper through a mounting plate, and a rotating shaft of the servo motor III is arranged on the eccentric wheel through a reduction gearbox; the interception net pin shaft is connected in the square funnel; the eccentric wheel is positioned in the square funnel, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel is arranged on the interception net through the connecting rod.

6. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a U-shaped groove pipe III, a conveying screw I and a servo motor IV; the U-shaped groove pipe III is arranged in the U-shaped groove pipe I, and two ends of the U-shaped groove pipe I are provided with L-shaped side plates; the conveying screw rod is connected to the L-shaped side plate through a pin shaft; the servo motor IV is arranged on the L-shaped side plate through a mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the conveying screw I.

7. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the drying treatment part comprises a V-shaped chain conveyor belt, a dryer and a spoon-shaped liquid accumulation groove pipe; the V-shaped chain conveyor belt is arranged on the base through a support column, and a multi-hole collecting container is arranged on the chain plate; the dryer is arranged on the base through a rectangular through pipe; the V-shaped chain conveyor belt passes through the rectangular through pipe; the upper end of the spoon-shaped liquid accumulation groove pipe is positioned in the rectangular through pipe.

8. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: PM10 sensor modules are additionally arranged in the particle seat and on the feeding mechanism.

9. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the second dust suppression mechanism comprises a movable dust suppression structure and a fixed dust suppression structure; the fixed dust suppression structure comprises an industrial dust collector, a circulating pool, a pump and an atomization nozzle I; the pump is arranged on the side plate of the circulating pool; the first atomizing spray head is arranged on the first movable rod; the movable rod I is arranged on the inner wall of the square funnel through a magnet; the suction head of the industrial dust collector is arranged in the first cuboid hollow container through the round dust collection hole.

10. A rim charge recycling apparatus adapted for use in a recyclable building form as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the movable dust suppression structure comprises a C-shaped cover plate and a dust suppression unit; the C-shaped cover plate is detachably connected to the first U-shaped groove pipe and the second U-shaped groove pipe, and a strip-shaped through hole II is formed in the C-shaped cover plate; a dust-proof plate is arranged on the second strip-shaped through hole and is connected with a C-shaped cover plate spring; the dust suppression unit comprises a cuboid hollow container II and an atomization nozzle II, and is detachably connected to the C-shaped cover plate; an L-shaped auxiliary plate is arranged on the upper bottom plate of the second cuboid hollow container, and a circular through hole IV is arranged on the lower bottom plate; the atomizing nozzle II is arranged in the circular through hole IV.