CN220328742U

CN220328742U - Building waste splitter

Info

Publication number: CN220328742U
Application number: CN202321734947.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨靖
Original assignee: Hebei Xiong'an Yizhong Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Xiong'an Yizhong Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-04
Filing date: 2023-07-04
Publication date: 2024-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste separating device which comprises a base, wherein a separating box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the separating box, a slitting chamber is connected to the left side of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, a fixed washboard is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box, a movable washboard is arranged above the fixed washboard, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged at the left side of the inner wall of the separating box, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second hydraulic rod, and an electromagnetic plate is arranged below the connecting plate. By matching the structures, the utility model realizes the cutting and rubbing of the large reinforced concrete, thereby improving the efficiency of separating the construction waste and ensuring that the reinforced concrete and the concrete can be thoroughly separated.

Description

Building waste splitter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to construction waste separation equipment.

Background

Most of the construction waste is solid waste, including waste materials such as soil, stone, concrete blocks, broken bricks, timber, metal, pipelines, electric appliances and the like, so that the construction waste is pollution-free inorganic matters (including soil, stone, concrete blocks and broken bricks). The inorganic material has the characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance, water resistance, relatively stable chemical properties and stable physical properties. These properties of construction waste determine that it is a very good recycled construction material to be processed. Waste products (including metal, bamboo and wood, various packaging materials, timber, plastic, glass and the like) possibly containing pollutants can be used as renewable resources after being sorted, a large amount of reinforced concrete is contained in the construction waste, and the reinforced concrete needs to be separated in the process of recycling the construction waste, but the reinforced concrete is large in size and easy to adhere to each other, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed for effectively treating the reinforced concrete, the recycling cost is greatly improved, the separation efficiency of the construction waste is reduced, and certain adverse effects are brought to practical use, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste separating device, which is provided with a cutting and rubbing device for cutting and rubbing large reinforced concrete, so that the efficiency of separating construction waste is improved, the steel bars and the concrete can be thoroughly separated, a certain beneficial effect is brought to actual use, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a construction waste splitter, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the separator tank, logical groove is seted up to the front side of separator tank, the top fixed mounting of separator tank has the crushing case, the left side through-connection of crushing case has the room of cutting, the feed chute has been seted up at the top of cutting the room, the inner wall left side of cutting the room just is close to its bottom fixed mounting has hydraulic ram, the other end fixed mounting of hydraulic ram has the push pedal, the bottom fixed mounting of crushing incasement wall has the fixed washboard, first blown down tank has been seted up on the right side of fixed washboard, first blown down tank and separator tank through connection, the top of crushing case just is close to its front and back both sides fixed mounting has the adjustment case, the right side fixed mounting of adjustment case has the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the threaded rod, the other end passes through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall left side rotation of adjustment case, the external screw thread connection of threaded rod has the screw thread piece, the bottom fixed mounting of screw piece has first hydraulic ram, the bottom fixed mounting of first hydraulic ram has the push pedal, the inside of crushing incasement wall fixed connection has the second hydraulic ram, the second hydraulic ram fixed mounting has the threaded rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the slitting chamber is fixedly provided with a plurality of slitting blocks near the left side of the inner wall of the slitting chamber, and the slitting blocks are of triangular structures.

Preferably, the left side of push pedal just is close to its top fixed mounting and has the slide bar, the other end of slide bar wears out and cuts room fixedly connected with stopper, the outside sliding connection of slide bar has the sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve and the left side fixed connection who cuts the room inner wall.

Preferably, the bottom of smashing the case and be close to its left side fixed mounting has the diagonal brace, the bottom of diagonal brace and the top fixed connection of base.

Preferably, the right side of the separation box is provided with a second discharging groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the separation box is fixedly provided with a material guide plate below the first discharging groove, and the inclination direction of the material guide plate is sequentially reduced from left to right.

Preferably, the front side of separator box just is close to its right side fixed mounting has the controller, the bottom of connecting plate just is close to its front and back both sides fixed mounting has tension sensor, tension sensor's bottom and the top fixed connection of electromagnetic plate, tension sensor and controller electric connection, controller and second hydraulic stem and electromagnetic plate electric connection.

Preferably, the inside of separator box just is close to its left side and is equipped with the collection frame, the bottom of collecting the frame just is close to its both sides fixed mounting has the slider, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of separator box inner wall, slider and spout sliding connection and adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the hydraulic push rod is started to drive the push plate to move, the push plate can push the massive reinforced concrete to the slitting blocks, the slitting blocks can rapidly slit the massive reinforced concrete, the slit reinforced concrete blocks can drop on the fixed washboard, at the moment, the first hydraulic rod is started to drive the movable washboard to press the reinforced concrete on the fixed washboard, meanwhile, the motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can drive the threaded block to move, the threaded block can drive the first hydraulic rod and the movable washboard to move, so that the reinforced concrete can be crushed by matching with the fixed washboard, the slitting and the crushing of the massive reinforced concrete are realized through the arrangement, the separation efficiency of construction waste is improved, and the steel bars and the concrete can be thoroughly separated. The reinforced concrete after rubbing can drop the inside of separator box, the in-process that the reinforcing bar dropped, the electromagnetic plate can adsorb it, when the absorbing reinforcing bar reached certain weight, pressure sensor can drive the electromagnetic plate and remove to collecting directly over the frame through the controller start-up second hydraulic stem, and pressure sensor can close the electromagnetic plate through the controller, make the reinforcing bar can drop to the inside of collecting the frame, the concrete can drop the stock guide simultaneously, the stock guide can guide the second blown down tank department with the concrete, through above setting, make things convenient for the staff to collect reinforcing bar and concrete after the separation, the convenience of splitter equipment use has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the separator of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the regulating box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a separation box; 3. a crushing box; 4. a slitting chamber; 5. a hydraulic push rod; 6. a push plate; 7. fixing a washboard; 8. a first discharge chute; 9. an adjusting box; 10. a motor; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a screw block; 13. a first hydraulic lever; 14. moving the washboard; 15. a second hydraulic lever; 16. an electromagnetic plate; 17. cutting into blocks; 18. a slide bar; 19. a sliding sleeve; 20. a diagonal brace; 21. a second discharge chute; 22. a material guide plate; 23. a controller; 24. a tension sensor; 25. a collection frame; 26. a slide block; 27. and a sliding groove.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste splitter, including base 1, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has separator tank 2, the logical groove is seted up to the front side of separator tank 2, separator tank 2's top fixed mounting has crushing case 3, the left side through-connection of crushing case 3 has cut room 4, the feed chute has been seted up at the top of cutting room 4, the inner wall left side of cutting room 4 and near its bottom fixed mounting have hydraulic ram 5, hydraulic ram 5's other end fixed mounting has push pedal 6, the bottom fixed mounting of crushing case 3 inner wall has fixed washboard 7, first blown down tank 8 has been seted up on the right side of fixed washboard 7, first blown down tank 8 and separator tank 2 link up, the top of crushing case 3 just near its front and back both sides fixed mounting has regulating box 9, motor 10 is fixed on the right side of regulating box 9, the output fixed mounting of motor 10 has threaded rod 11, the other end of 11 passes through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall left side rotation of regulating box 9, the external screw thread of threaded rod 11 has screw thread piece 12, the bottom fixed mounting of screw piece 12 has first hydraulic ram 13, the bottom fixed mounting of first hydraulic ram 13, the bottom of first hydraulic ram 3 has fixed connection plate 15, the second hydraulic ram 15 fixed mounting has the second hydraulic ram 15 of the inside movable inner wall 2 of the inside of the separator tank 3, the fixed mounting has the second hydraulic ram 15.

Further, the bottom of the inner wall of the slitting chamber 4 is provided with a plurality of slitting blocks 17 near the left side of the slitting chamber, the slitting blocks 17 are of triangular structures, and the triangular slitting blocks 17 are good in stability, so that the slitting effect of reinforced concrete blocks can be improved.

Further, the left side of push pedal 6 just is close to its top fixed mounting and has slide bar 18, and the stopper of cutting room 4 fixedly connected with is worn out to the other end of slide bar 18, and the outside sliding connection of slide bar 18 has sliding sleeve 19, and sliding sleeve 19 and the left side fixed connection of cutting room 4 inner wall, under the slip effect of slide bar 18 and sliding sleeve 19, push pedal 6 can stable promotion reinforced concrete piece.

Further, the bottom of smashing case 3 and be close to its left side fixed mounting have diagonal brace 20, and the bottom of diagonal brace 20 and the top fixed connection of base 1, diagonal brace 20 can support smashing case 3 to can improve splitter's overall structure's stability.

Embodiment 2, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: the second blown down tank 21 has been seted up on the right side of separator box 2, the bottom of separator box 2 inner wall just is located the below fixed mounting of first blown down tank 8, the inclined direction of deflector 22 reduces from left to right in proper order, deflector 22 can lead the concrete of grating to second blown down tank 21 department, the front side of separator box 2 just is close to its right side fixed mounting has controller 23, the bottom of connecting plate just is close to its front and back both sides fixed mounting and has tension sensor 24, tension sensor 24's bottom and the top fixed connection of deflector 16, tension sensor 24 and controller 23 electric connection, controller 23 and second hydraulic stem 15 and deflector 16 electric connection, when the reinforcing bar that adsorbs on the deflector 16 reaches certain weight, pressure sensor can start second hydraulic stem 15 through controller 23, second hydraulic stem 15 can drive deflector 16 and move to collecting frame 25 directly over, and pressure sensor can close the deflector 16 through controller 23, make the inside that can drop collecting frame 25, separating box 2's inside and be close to its left side and be equipped with tension sensor 24, the bottom and the top fixed connection of deflector 25 and the slider 26 is equipped with the slider is convenient for the inside of collecting frame 25, and the inside of collecting frame 25 that can drop down, the slider is equipped with the slider 26 is connected to the slider and the slider is convenient for the personnel's of collecting frame 25, and the bottom is connected to the slider is equipped with the slider 26 and the slider is connected with the slider 25.

Working principle: when the construction waste separating device is used, a worker can pour reinforced concrete blocks into the inside of the slitting chamber 4 through the feed chute, meanwhile, the worker can start the hydraulic rod pushing rod, the hydraulic rod 5 can drive the pushing plate 6 to move, the pushing plate 6 can push large reinforced concrete blocks to the slitting blocks 17, the slitting blocks 17 can rapidly slit the large reinforced concrete blocks, the slit reinforced concrete blocks can fall on the fixed washboard 7, at the moment, the first hydraulic rod 13 can drive the movable washboard 14 to press the reinforced concrete on the fixed washboard 7, the motor 10 can drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the threaded rod 11 can drive the threaded block 12 to move, the threaded block 12 can drive the first hydraulic rod 13 and the movable washboard 14 to move, thereby the reinforced concrete can be crushed by matching with the fixed washboard 7, through the arrangement, the cutting and crushing of the large reinforced concrete are realized, thereby improving the efficiency of separating construction waste, ensuring that the reinforced concrete and the concrete can be thoroughly separated, then the crushed reinforced concrete can fall into the separating box 2, the electromagnetic plate 16 can absorb the reinforced concrete in the falling process of the reinforced concrete, when the absorbed reinforced concrete reaches a certain weight, the pressure sensor can start the second hydraulic rod 15 through the controller 23, the second hydraulic rod 15 can drive the electromagnetic plate 16 to move to the position right above the collecting frame 25, and the pressure sensor can close the electromagnetic plate 16 through the controller 23, so that the reinforced concrete can fall into the collecting frame 25, meanwhile, the reinforced concrete can fall onto the guide plate 22, the guide plate 22 can guide the concrete to the position of the second discharging groove 21, thereby facilitating the collection of the reinforced concrete and the concrete after the separation by staff, the convenience of the separation equipment is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Building waste separation equipment, including base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screw thread grinding machine, including base (1) and screw thread grinding machine, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has separator tank (2), logical groove is seted up to the front side of separator tank (2), the top fixed mounting of separator tank (2) has smash case (3), the left side through connection of smash case (3) has cut room (4), the feed chute has been seted up at the top of cutting room (4), the inner wall left side of cutting room (4) and be close to its bottom fixed mounting have hydraulic push rod (5), the other end fixed mounting of hydraulic push rod (5) has push pedal (6), the bottom fixed mounting of smash case (3) inner wall has fixed washboard (7), first blown down tank (8) have been seted up on the right side of fixed washboard (7), first blown down tank (8) and separator tank (2) through connection, the top of smash case (3) and be close to its front and back both sides fixed mounting have regulating box (9), the right side fixed mounting of regulating box (9) has motor (10), the output end fixed mounting (11) of motor (10), the output end fixed mounting of threaded rod (11), threaded rod (11) have screw thread grinding machine (12) through the threaded rod (12) of screw thread grinding machine (12), the bottom of first hydraulic stem (13) is worn into the inside fixedly connected with who smashes case (3) and moves washboard (14), the inner wall left side fixed mounting of separator tank (2) has second hydraulic stem (15), the other end fixed mounting of second hydraulic stem (15) has the connecting plate, the below of connecting plate is equipped with electromagnetic plate (16).

2. A construction waste separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the slitting chamber (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of slitting blocks (17) close to the left side of the slitting chamber, and the slitting blocks (17) are of triangular structures.

3. A construction waste separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of push pedal (6) just is close to its top fixed mounting and has slide bar (18), the other end of slide bar (18) wears out cutting room (4) fixedly connected with stopper, the outside sliding connection of slide bar (18) has sliding sleeve (19), sliding sleeve (19) and the left side fixed connection of cutting room (4) inner wall.

4. A construction waste separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of smashing case (3) and be close to its left side fixed mounting have diagonal brace (20), the bottom of diagonal brace (20) and the top fixed connection of base (1).

5. A construction waste separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of separator box (2) has seted up second blown down tank (21), the bottom of separator box (2) inner wall just is located the below fixed mounting of first blown down tank (8) and has stock guide (22), the incline direction of stock guide (22) from left to right reduces in proper order.

6. A construction waste separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the separating box is characterized in that a controller (23) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the separating box (2) and close to the right side of the separating box, a tension sensor (24) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate and close to the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate, the bottom of the tension sensor (24) is fixedly connected with the top of the electromagnetic plate (16), the tension sensor (24) is electrically connected with the controller (23), and the controller (23) is electrically connected with the second hydraulic rod (15) and the electromagnetic plate (16).

7. A construction waste separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of separator box (2) just is close to its left side and is equipped with collection frame (25), the bottom of collection frame (25) just is close to its both sides fixed mounting and has slider (26), spout (27) have been seted up to the bottom of separator box (2) inner wall, slider (26) and spout (27) sliding connection and adaptation.