CN220327874U - Mental patient rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

Mental patient rehabilitation training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220327874U
CN220327874U CN202321378765.XU CN202321378765U CN220327874U CN 220327874 U CN220327874 U CN 220327874U CN 202321378765 U CN202321378765 U CN 202321378765U CN 220327874 U CN220327874 U CN 220327874U
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
rod
push rod
base
rotating shaft
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Active
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CN202321378765.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑雁群
朱墨
何蔺瑶
孙路平
王佳慧
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The utility model provides rehabilitation training equipment for mental patients, which comprises a base, a stool, leg training mechanisms fixedly arranged on the base, and a push rod which is arranged in front of the stool and is obliquely arranged, wherein a first rotating seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the push rod, a handle for the patient to grasp with both hands is fixedly arranged at the top end of the push rod, one end of the first rotating seat far away from the push rod is rotationally connected on the base, and a first driving mechanism for driving the push rod to swing is fixedly arranged on the base; the seat is characterized in that a linkage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base, the seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the linkage mechanism, the push rod is rotationally connected with one side of the linkage mechanism, and the push rod drives the seat to move back and forth through the linkage mechanism so as to solve the problem that the rehabilitation auxiliary effect of the traditional rehabilitation training equipment on mental patients is poor.

Description

Mental patient rehabilitation training device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation auxiliary equipment, in particular to rehabilitation training equipment for mental patients.
Background
Psychiatric disorders are mostly disorders of the thalamus and brain of the human body, which cause the disorder of the patient in terms of perception, thinking, emotion and behavior. At present, western medicines (including amisulpride, olanzapine and the like) of antipsychotic drugs at home and abroad realize the control of abnormal symptoms, have sedative hypnotic effect and have certain curative effect in treatment. However, these drugs are highly dependent and have a great influence on heart, liver, kidney functions and even brain. Regular and moderate movements have apparent effect to improving mental patient's health and mental state, and current rehabilitation training auxiliary device to mental patient like chinese patent CN214260509U, a mental patient rehabilitation training device, including the base, the base left end is fixed with first dead lever, first dead lever upper end is fixed with the bench, is located first dead lever left be fixed with second dead lever and third dead lever on the base evenly, first pivot and second pivot have all been cup jointed between second dead lever and the third dead lever, be equipped with mutually coordinated exercise structure in first pivot and the second pivot, through the setting of dead lever and pivot, can make to rotate to connect, rethread exercise structure, can take exercise simultaneously to user's hand and foot, also independently take exercise hand and foot, but current mental patient rehabilitation training device is mostly to the training of individual position to make the patient do repeated training in the fixed position, the training of form is difficult to simulate real motion environment, for example breaks away from the exercise device after autonomous running position change, has the true and self-standing effect on the patient's cognitive device because of the exercise on the self-standing exercise.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides rehabilitation training equipment for mental patients, and aims to solve the problem that the existing rehabilitation training equipment is poor in rehabilitation auxiliary effect on mental patients.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mental patient rehabilitation training device, includes base, bench, the shank training mechanism of fixed setting on the base, and equipment still includes the push rod that sets up in the bench place ahead and slope setting, the fixed first seat that rotates that is provided with in push rod bottom, the top of push rod is fixed to be provided with the handle that supplies the patient both hands to grasp, the one end that the first seat rotated keeping away from the push rod is rotated and is connected on the base, the fixed first actuating mechanism that is used for driving the push rod wobbling that is provided with on the base; the seat is characterized in that a linkage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base, the seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the linkage mechanism, the push rod is rotationally connected with one side of the linkage mechanism, and the push rod drives the seat to move back and forth through the linkage mechanism.
Preferably, a first pivot seat is fixedly arranged on the push rod; the linkage mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a second rotating seat and a second connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod is obliquely arranged, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first pivoting seat, the second rotating seat is obliquely arranged, one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second rotating seat, and the lower end of the second rotating seat is rotatably connected to the rear side of the leg training mechanism; the stool bottom is fixedly provided with a fixing seat, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod penetrate through the fixing seat and are fixedly connected with the fixing seat.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a second pivot seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the base and on the push rod, the bottom end of the electric driving part of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected in the second pivot seat on the base, and the top end of the rod body of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected in the second pivot seat on the push rod.
Preferably, the leg training mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are connected to the top of the base in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft is arranged in front of the second rotating shaft, rotating rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft in the length direction, and two pedals are rotatably connected to one sides, far away from the rotating shafts, of the rotating rods.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driven gear, the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the leg training mechanism further comprises a chain and a rotating motor, the chain is arranged in a closed loop mode and is meshed with the outside of the driven gear and the outside of the driving gear, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the base, and the rotating shaft end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism further comprises a third connecting rod and an L-shaped rod, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the L-shaped rod and is rotationally connected in the L-shaped rod, a third pivot seat located below the first pivot seat is arranged on the push rod, one end of the third connecting rod in the length direction is rotationally connected to the third pivot seat, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotationally connected with the end part of a short rod body of the L-shaped rod, the top end of a long rod body of the L-shaped rod is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod, and the lower end of the second rotating seat is rotationally connected to the second rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. according to the rehabilitation training device for the mental patients, the first driving mechanism which is used for providing driving force for the electric telescopic rod is used for enabling the push rod to swing back and forth repeatedly, the rod body of the electric telescopic rod is extended to enable the push rod to swing back, the rod body is retracted to enable the push rod to swing forward, the push rod drives the first connecting rod to move, and therefore the stool is driven to move.
2. When a patient in the mental patient rehabilitation training device performs hand training, the rotating motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear is driven to rotate, the driven gear connected through chain transmission also rotates along with the second rotating shaft, the rotating motor provides auxiliary training power for leg training of the patient, and medical staff guides the patient to step on the pedals to perform active leg training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rehabilitation training device for mental patients according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the bench to the first and second links of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the leg training mechanism of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a stool; 21. a fixing seat; 3. a linkage mechanism; 31. a push rod; 32. a first link; 33. a first rotating seat; 34. a second link; 35. a second rotating seat; 36. an L-shaped rod; 37. a third link; 38. a first pivot seat; 39. a third pivot seat; 4. a first driving mechanism; 41. a second pivot seat; 42. an electric telescopic rod; 5. leg training mechanism; 51. a first rotating shaft; 52. a rotating rod; 53. foot pedal; 54. a rotating electric machine; 55. a driven gear; 56. a drive gear; 57. a chain; 58. a second rotating shaft; 6. a handle.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses rehabilitation training equipment for mental patients.
The utility model provides a mental patient rehabilitation training device, includes base 1, bench 2, the shank training mechanism 5 of fixed setting on base 1, takes the patient to sit on bench 2 the direction of facing forward, back of facing, the equipment still includes setting up in bench 2 the place ahead and the push rod 31 of slope setting, push rod 31 bottom fixed is provided with first rotation seat 33, the top of push rod 31 is fixed with the handle 6 that supplies the patient both hands to grasp, the one end that first rotation seat 33 kept away from push rod 31 rotates to be connected on base 1, fixed first actuating mechanism 4 that is used for driving push rod 31 to swing that is provided with on base 1; the seat is characterized in that a linkage mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the seat 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the linkage mechanism 3, a push rod 31 is rotatably connected with one side of the linkage mechanism 3, and the push rod 31 drives the seat 2 to move forwards and backwards through the linkage mechanism 3.
A first pivot seat 38 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 31; the linkage mechanism 3 comprises a first connecting rod 32, a second rotating seat 35 and a second connecting rod 34, wherein the first connecting rod 32 is obliquely arranged, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first pivoting seat 38, the second rotating seat 35 is obliquely arranged, one end of the second connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected with the second rotating seat 35, and the lower end of the second rotating seat 35 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the leg training mechanism 5; the bottom of the stool 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 21, and the first connecting rod 32 and the second connecting rod 34 both penetrate through the fixed seat 21 and are fixedly connected with the fixed seat 21.
The first driving mechanism 4 comprises an electric telescopic rod 42, a second pivot seat 41 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the base 1 and the push rod 31, the bottom end of an electric driving part of the electric telescopic rod 42 is rotationally connected in the second pivot seat 41 positioned on the base 1, and the top end of a rod body of the electric telescopic rod 42 is rotationally connected in the second pivot seat 41 positioned on the push rod 31.
The leg training mechanism 5 comprises a first rotating shaft 51 and a second rotating shaft 58 which are rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, the first rotating shaft 51 is arranged in front of the second rotating shaft 58, rotating rods 52 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 51 in the length direction, and pedals 53 are rotatably connected to one sides, far away from the rotating shafts, of the two rotating rods 52.
The leg training mechanism 5 further comprises a chain 57 and a rotating motor 54, the chain 57 is arranged in a closed loop and is meshed with the outside of the driven gear 55 and the outside of the driving gear 56, the rotating motor 54 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and a rotating shaft end of the rotating motor 54 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 58.
The linkage mechanism 3 further comprises a third connecting rod 37 and an L-shaped rod 36, the first rotating shaft 51 penetrates through the L-shaped rod 36 and is rotatably connected in the L-shaped rod 36, a third pivot seat 39 positioned below the first pivot seat 38 is arranged on the push rod 31, one end of the third connecting rod 37 in the length direction is rotatably connected to the third pivot seat 39, the other end of the third connecting rod 37 is rotatably connected with the end part of a short rod body of the L-shaped rod 36, the top end of a long rod body of the L-shaped rod 36 is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod 34, and the lower end of the second rotating seat 35 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 58.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the patient sits on the stool 2, holds the handle 6 with both hands, steps on the pedal 53, the rod body of the electric telescopic rod 42 contracts to realize forward movement of the push rod 31, the rod body stretches out to realize backward movement of the pull rod, a driving force for assisting training is provided for swinging of the push rod 31, a medical staff guides the patient to do repeated active training actions of pushing the push rod 31 forward and pulling the push rod 31 backward, and meanwhile the push rod 31 drives the first connecting rod 32 to move back and forth, so that the stool 2 is driven to move through the hand training action, the change of the trunk direction of the patient during training is realized, and the situation that the patient moves by the patient under the condition of no equipment assistance is simulated. When the stool 2 moves, the second link 34 moves to swing the L-shaped rod 36, and when the push rod 31 swings, the third link 37 swings.
When a patient performs hand training, the rotating motor 54 drives the second rotating shaft 58 to rotate, so that the driving gear 56 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 55 connected through the chain 57 in a transmission manner also rotates along with the second rotating shaft, the rotating motor 54 provides auxiliary training power for the leg training of the patient, and the medical staff guides the patient to step on the pedals 53 to perform active leg training.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a mental patient rehabilitation training device, includes base (1), bench (2), leg training mechanism (5) of fixed setting on base (1), its characterized in that, the equipment still includes push rod (31) that set up in bench (2) the place ahead and slope set up, push rod (31) bottom fixed are provided with first rotation seat (33), the top of push rod (31) is fixed and is provided with handle (6) that supplies patient's both hands to grasp, the one end that push rod (31) was kept away from to first rotation seat (33) rotates to be connected on base (1), fixed being provided with on base (1) is used for driving push rod (31) wobbling first actuating mechanism (4);
the seat is characterized in that a linkage mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the base (1), the seat (2) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the linkage mechanism (3), a push rod (31) is rotatably connected with one side of the linkage mechanism (3), and the push rod (31) drives the seat (2) to move forwards and backwards through the linkage mechanism (3).
2. A mental patient rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the push rod (31) is fixedly provided with a first pivot seat (38);
the linkage mechanism (3) comprises a first connecting rod (32) with one end rotatably connected to a first pivot seat (38), a second rotating seat (35) with the inclined arrangement, and a second connecting rod (34) with one end fixedly connected with the second rotating seat (35), wherein the lower end of the second rotating seat (35) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the leg training mechanism (5);
the bottom of the stool (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed seat (21), and the first connecting rod (32) and the second connecting rod (34) penetrate through the fixed seat (21) and are fixedly connected with the fixed seat (21).
3. The rehabilitation training device for mental patients according to claim 2, wherein the first driving mechanism (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (42), a second pivot seat (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the front side of the base (1) and the push rod (31), the bottom end of the electric driving part of the electric telescopic rod (42) is rotatably connected in the second pivot seat (41) arranged on the base (1), and the top end of the rod body of the electric telescopic rod (42) is rotatably connected in the second pivot seat (41) arranged on the push rod (31).
4. A mental patient rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, wherein the leg training mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (51) and a second rotating shaft (58) which are rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), the first rotating shaft (51) is arranged in front of the second rotating shaft (58), two ends of the first rotating shaft (51) in the length direction are fixedly provided with rotating rods (52), and one sides, far away from the rotating shafts, of the two rotating rods (52) are rotatably connected with pedals (53).
5. The rehabilitation training device for mental patients according to claim 4, wherein a driven gear (55) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (51), a driving gear (56) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (58), the leg training mechanism (5) further comprises a chain (57) and a rotating motor (54), the chain (57) is arranged in a closed loop and is meshed with the outside of the driven gear (55) and the outside of the driving gear (56), the rotating motor (54) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and the rotating shaft end of the rotating motor (54) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (58).
6. The rehabilitation training device for mental patients according to claim 5, wherein the linkage mechanism (3) further comprises a third connecting rod (37) and an L-shaped rod (36), the first rotating shaft (51) penetrates through the L-shaped rod (36) and is rotatably connected in the L-shaped rod (36), the push rod (31) is provided with a third pivot seat (39) located below the first pivot seat (38), one end of the third connecting rod (37) in the length direction is rotatably connected to the third pivot seat (39), the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the short rod end of the L-shaped rod (36), the long rod top end of the L-shaped rod (36) is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod (34), and the lower end of the second rotating seat (35) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (58).
CN202321378765.XU 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Mental patient rehabilitation training device Active CN220327874U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321378765.XU CN220327874U (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Mental patient rehabilitation training device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321378765.XU CN220327874U (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Mental patient rehabilitation training device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220327874U true CN220327874U (en) 2024-01-12

Family

ID=89458066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321378765.XU Active CN220327874U (en) 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Mental patient rehabilitation training device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220327874U (en)

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