CN220326729U - Nut opening device - Google Patents
Nut opening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220326729U CN220326729U CN202322109985.9U CN202322109985U CN220326729U CN 220326729 U CN220326729 U CN 220326729U CN 202322109985 U CN202322109985 U CN 202322109985U CN 220326729 U CN220326729 U CN 220326729U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying
- nut
- base
- shell breaking
- rod
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a nut opening device, which comprises a base, a conveying structure and a shell breaking mechanism, wherein the conveying structure and the shell breaking mechanism are arranged on the base; the shell breaking mechanism comprises two base plates connected to the base, an installation seat connected to the two base plates, two turntables connected to the inner wall surfaces of the installation seat, a rotating rod connected to the edges of the inner wall surfaces of the two turntables, a pressing rod slidably arranged in a port of the installation seat, a pushing rod sleeved on the rotating rod and rotationally connected to the pressing rod at the other end, a plurality of spring structures connected to the bottom end of the pressing rod, shell breaking columns connected to the spring structures, a plurality of nut conveying boxes arranged on the conveying structures and a power structure arranged on the installation seat and used for driving the turntables. According to the nut crushing machine, nuts in each placing grid of the nut conveying box can be extruded independently, so that the effect of extruding openings for nuts with different sizes can be achieved, and the problem that small nuts cannot be crushed fully in one-time extrusion process of the prior art is effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of nut processing, and particularly relates to a nut opening device.
Background
Nuts are a classification of closed fruits, and the peel is hard and contains 1 or more seeds, such as chestnut, almond, etc. With the improvement of the quality of life of people, nuts are becoming daily snacks.
At present, the shell is crushed through the shell crusher in the preparation process of nuts, however, in the shell crushing process of the shell crusher in the prior art, a pressing plate is often adopted to crush a plurality of nuts at one time, the nuts are divided into large and small nuts cannot be fully broken when the nuts with large size differences exist, and then the nuts cannot be crushed partially, so that the subsequent manufacturing and processing are troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The nut opening device provided by the utility model aims to solve the problems, achieves the effect of extruding openings for nuts with different sizes, and effectively solves the problem that smaller nuts cannot be fully crushed in one extruding process of a shell crusher in the prior art.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
a nut opening device comprises a base, a conveying structure and a shell breaking mechanism, wherein the conveying structure and the shell breaking mechanism are arranged on the base;
the shell breaking mechanism comprises two base plates connected to a base, an installation seat connected to the two base plates, two turntables connected to the inner wall surfaces of the installation seat, a rotating rod connected to the edges of the inner wall surfaces of the two turntables, a pressing rod slidably arranged in a port of the installation seat, a pushing rod sleeved on the rotating rod and rotationally connected to the pressing rod at the other end, a plurality of spring structures connected to the bottom end of the pressing rod, shell breaking columns connected to each spring structure, a plurality of nut conveying boxes arranged on the conveying structures and a power structure arranged on the installation seat and used for driving the turntables.
The further improvement lies in, the conveying structure is including rotating a plurality of conveying sprockets of connecting in two base plate ports and laying a plurality of conveying chain plates on the conveying sprocket, and is a plurality of nut conveying boxes are equidistantly installed respectively on the conveying chain plate, every be provided with a plurality of placing grid in the nut conveying box.
The further improvement is that the bottom end of the pressure lever is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves;
each spring structure comprises a loop bar connected to the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of each mounting groove, a reset spring connected to each loop bar and a pressing block, and a plurality of shell breaking columns are respectively connected with two pressing blocks in each mounting groove correspondingly.
The power structure comprises a first gear and a second gear which are rotatably connected to one side surface of the mounting seat and meshed with each other, and a servo motor which is connected to the mounting seat and connected with the main shaft and the first gear, wherein the two ends of the second gear are respectively connected with a rotating shaft of the turntable.
The device is further improved in that the two side ports of the mounting seat are connected with limiting rods, the two sides of the pressing rod are provided with through holes, and the two sides of the pressing rod are respectively sleeved on the limiting rods and used for limiting the pressing rod during reciprocating motion.
The device is further improved in that the device further comprises a fixing frame connected to the side face of the base, a guide hopper connected to the port of the fixing frame and a guide channel connected to the bottom of the guide hopper, and nuts after shell breaking are guided into the collecting box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the nut crushing machine, the shell crushing column at the bottom of the compression rod can be driven to reciprocate to independently extrude nuts in each placing grid of the nut conveying box under the design of the shell crushing mechanism, when nuts with different sizes are met, especially larger nuts, the pressing blocks at the top ends of the shell crushing column compress the reset spring under the design of the spring structure to carry out self-adaptive adjustment, so that the effect of extruding openings for nuts with different sizes can be achieved, and the problem that small nuts cannot be fully crushed in one-time extrusion process of the shell crushing machine in the prior art is effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting base according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spring structure and the compression bar structure of the present utility model.
The marks in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing frame; 21. a diversion bucket; 22. a diversion channel; 3. a transfer structure; 4. a crust breaking mechanism; 41. nut delivery boxes; 411. placing a lattice; 42. a mounting base; 421. a turntable; 422. a rotating rod; 423. a compression bar; 424. a push rod; 425. a limit rod; 426. a mounting groove; 43. a first gear; 44. a substrate; 45. a second gear; 46. a spring structure; 461. a loop bar; 462. a return spring; 463. briquetting; 47. and (5) breaking the shell column.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a nut opening device comprises a base 1, a conveying structure 3 and a shell breaking mechanism 4, wherein the conveying structure 3 and the shell breaking mechanism 4 are arranged on the base 1; the breaking mechanism 4 comprises two base plates 44 connected to the base 1, a mounting seat 42 connected to the two base plates 44, two turntables 421 connected to the inner wall surfaces of the mounting seat 42, a rotating rod 422 connected to the edges of the inner wall surfaces of the two turntables 421, a pressing rod 423 slidably arranged in a port of the mounting seat 42, a pushing rod 424 sleeved on the rotating rod 422 and rotatably connected to the pressing rod 423 at the other end, a plurality of spring structures 46 connected to the inside of the bottom end of the pressing rod 423, breaking posts 47 connected to each spring structure 46, a plurality of nut conveying boxes 41 arranged on the conveying structure 3, and a power structure arranged on the mounting seat 42 and used for driving the turntables 421, wherein a plurality of placing grids 411 are arranged in each nut conveying box 41 and used for placing a plurality of nuts.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the pressing rod 423 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 426, and each spring structure 46 includes a sleeve rod 461 connected to two inner wall surfaces of each mounting groove 426, a return spring 462 and a pressing block 463 connected to each sleeve rod 461, and a plurality of shell breaking columns 47 are respectively connected to two pressing blocks 463 in each mounting groove 426.
Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, the power structure includes a first gear 43 and a second gear 45 rotatably connected to a side of the mounting base 42 and meshed with each other, and a servo motor connected to the mounting base 42 and connected to the first gear 43, where ends of the two gears 45 are respectively connected to a rotating shaft of the turntable 421.
Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, two side ports of the mounting seat 42 are connected with a limiting rod 425, two sides of the pressing rod 423 are provided with through holes, and two sides of the pressing rod 423 are respectively sleeved on the limiting rod 425 for limiting the reciprocating movement of the pressing rod 423.
Referring to fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a fixing frame 2 connected to the side surface of the base 1, a diversion bucket 21 connected to the port of the fixing frame 2, and a diversion channel 22 connected to the bottom of the diversion bucket 21, so that the nuts after being broken are diverted into the collection box.
It should be noted that, with reference to fig. 1 to 3, the dimensions in the application document are selected and installed according to the field requirements; the conveying structure 3 comprises a plurality of conveying chain wheels rotatably connected in ports of the two base plates 44 and a plurality of conveying chain plates paved on the conveying chain wheels, the nut conveying boxes 41 are respectively and equidistantly arranged on the conveying chain plates, the conveying chain wheels are driven by an external servo motor, and the nut conveying boxes 41 are respectively and equidistantly arranged on the conveying belt before implementation; in addition, the model of the servo motor in the application document is YCT160, and the rotating speed and the rotating time of the servo motor can be set before implementation;
the nut opening device is used according to the following principle:
when in use, nuts are respectively placed in each placing lattice 411 of the nut conveying box 41, and then the driving motor is started, and the driving motor is used for providing power to drive the conveying chain wheel and the conveying chain plate for conveying;
when nuts are conveyed, a servo motor is started, the first gear 43, the second gear 45 and the rotary table 421 are driven to rotate by using power provided by the servo motor, and when the rotary table 421 performs uniform circular motion, the pressing rod 423 and the pushing rod 424 reciprocate up and down under the rotation of the rotary table 421, so that the shell breaking columns 47 at the bottom of the pressing rod 423 respectively independently extrude nuts in each placing grid 411 of the nut conveying box 41;
when nuts with different sizes are met, especially larger nuts, under the design of the spring structure 46, the pressing blocks 463 at the top ends of the shell breaking posts 47 compress the reset springs 462 to carry out self-adaptive adjustment, so that the effect of realizing extrusion openings for the nuts with different sizes is achieved, and the problem that the smaller nuts cannot be fully crushed in the one-time extrusion process of the shell crusher in the prior art is effectively solved;
after the extrusion is finished, the material is conveyed along with the conveying structure 3, falls into the diversion hopper 21, is guided out through the diversion channel 22, and is collected to wait for further processing.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The nut opening device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a conveying structure (3) and a shell breaking mechanism (4), wherein the conveying structure (3) and the shell breaking mechanism (4) are arranged on the base (1);
the shell breaking mechanism (4) comprises two base plates (44) connected to the base plate (1), mounting seats (42) connected to the two base plates (44), two turntables (421) connected to the inner wall surfaces of the mounting seats (42), a rotating rod (422) connected to the edges of the inner wall surfaces of the two turntables (421), a pressing rod (423) slidably arranged in a port of the mounting seats (42), a pushing rod (424) sleeved on the rotating rod (422) and rotatably connected to the pressing rod (423) at the other end, a plurality of spring structures (46) connected to the inner parts of the bottom ends of the pressing rod (423), shell breaking columns (47) connected to each spring structure (46), and a plurality of nut conveying boxes (41) arranged on the conveying structures (3) and a power structure arranged on the mounting seats (42) and used for driving the turntables (421).
2. The nut opening device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying structure (3) comprises a plurality of conveying chain wheels rotatably connected in ports of two base plates (44) and a plurality of conveying chain plates paved on the conveying chain wheels, a plurality of nut conveying boxes (41) are respectively equidistantly installed on the conveying chain plates, and a plurality of placing grids (411) are arranged in each nut conveying box (41).
3. The nut opening device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the pressure rod (423) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (426);
each spring structure (46) comprises a loop bar (461) connected to the inner wall surfaces of two sides of each mounting groove (426), a return spring (462) and pressing blocks (463) connected to each loop bar (461), and a plurality of shell breaking columns (47) are respectively connected with two pressing blocks (463) in each mounting groove (426) correspondingly.
4. The nut opening device of claim 1, wherein: the power structure comprises a first gear (43) and a second gear (45) which are rotatably connected to one side surface of the mounting seat (42) and meshed with each other, and a servo motor which is connected to the mounting seat (42) and connected with the first gear (43), wherein the ends of the two gears (45) are respectively connected with a rotating shaft of the turntable (421).
5. The nut opening device of claim 1, wherein: both side ports of mount pad (42) all are connected with gag lever post (425), the both sides of depression bar (423) all are provided with the perforation, and the both sides of depression bar (423) overlap respectively on gag lever post (425).
6. The nut opening device of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a fixing frame (2) connected to the side face of the base (1), a guide hopper (21) connected to the port of the fixing frame (2) and a guide channel (22) connected to the bottom of the guide hopper (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322109985.9U CN220326729U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Nut opening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322109985.9U CN220326729U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Nut opening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220326729U true CN220326729U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89447917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322109985.9U Active CN220326729U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Nut opening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220326729U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-08 CN CN202322109985.9U patent/CN220326729U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |