CN215028627U - Biomass fuel forming machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fuel make-up machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the left side opening inner wall of box slides and links to each other there is the mould, the inner wall top of box is equipped with extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes first motor, carousel, round bar, hollow ring, slider, spout, montant and stripper plate, two the inner wall both sides of box are seted up respectively to the spout, the equal rigid coupling in outer wall bottom both sides of hollow ring has the montant, two the bottom rigid coupling of montant has the stripper plate. This biomass fuel make-up machine, through the cooperation of first motor, carousel, round bar, hollow ring, montant and stripper plate, make the device when using, first motor accessible carousel drives the round bar and carries out the revolution, and the slip through hollow ring and round bar links to each other, makes hollow ring accessible montant drive stripper plate up-and-down reciprocating motion extrusion, and then makes the fuel powder at mould top can get into the mould shaping by stable extrusion, has solved the easy loose problem of granule.

Description

Biomass fuel forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological system fuel shaping technical field specifically is a biomass fuel make-up machine.

Background

Along with the global energy shortage, people develop and utilize biomass, the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes is emphasized, a series of supporting policies and regulations are established for the comprehensive utilization of the agricultural and forestry wastes, the development and development of biomass briquette fuel equipment are more and more invested, equipment production enterprises are more and more, the product varieties and the quality of the biomass briquette fuel equipment are qualitatively leap, equipment specially used for processing and producing the biomass fuel is continuously updated, the production capacity and the service life are greatly improved, the biomass pellet fuel is processed and formed by crushed straws, sawdust and the like, and finally produced biological pellets have the advantages of high combustion value, less smoke and less pollution.

When the existing biomass fuel forming machine works, produced particles are relatively easy to loosen, biomass powder is difficult to effectively process, most of dies are fixedly installed, and the dies are difficult to replace according to use requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass fuel make-up machine to solve the easy loose problem of granule of producing that proposes among the above-mentioned background art relatively.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a biomass fuel forming machine comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of a left opening of the box body is connected with a mold in a sliding manner, and the top of the inner wall of the box body is provided with an extrusion mechanism;

the extrusion mechanism comprises a first motor, a rotary table, a round rod, a hollow ring, a sliding block, a sliding chute, a vertical rod and an extrusion plate;

first motor is installed in the outer wall rear end face of box, the output of first motor passes through the bearing and rotates and link to each other in the rear end face of box, the output rigid coupling of first motor has the carousel, the preceding terminal surface rigid coupling of carousel has the round bar, the outer wall of round bar slides and links to each other hollow ring, the equal rigid coupling in outer wall both sides of hollow ring has the slider, two one side of slider all slides and links to each other has the spout, two the inner wall both sides of box are seted up respectively to the spout, the equal rigid coupling in outer wall bottom both sides of hollow ring has the montant, two the bottom rigid coupling of montant has the stripper plate.

Preferably, the base is installed in the bottom four corners of box, one side intercommunication of box has the hopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a cutting mechanism;

the cutting mechanism comprises a second motor, a gear ring, a rod body and a cutter;

the second motor is installed in outer wall one side of box, the output of second motor passes through the bearing and rotates and link to each other in the lower left corner of box, the output rigid coupling of second motor has the gear, the meshing of outer wall one side of gear links to each other there is the ring gear, the top rigid coupling of ring gear has the body of rod, the body of rod rotates through the bearing frame and links to each other in inner wall one side of box, the top rigid coupling of the body of rod has the cutter.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is connected with an auger rod through a bearing in a rotating mode, two grooved wheels are arranged on the left side of the auger rod, the inner walls of the grooved wheels at the bottom are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the auger rod, the inner walls of the grooved wheels at the top are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the second motor, and the outer walls of the two grooved wheels are movably connected with a belt.

Preferably, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the box body;

the fixing mechanism comprises a screw rod, a handle, a block body, an inclined rod and a clamping rod;

the screw rod rotates through the bearing frame and links to each other in the outer wall upper left corner of box, the one end rigid coupling of screw rod has the handle, the outer wall screw thread of screw rod links to each other has the block, outer wall one side laminating in outer wall one side of box of block, outer wall one side of block rotates through the round pin axle and links to each other there is the down tube, the one end of down tube rotates through the round pin axle and links to each other there is the clamping bar, the one end of clamping bar rotates through the bearing frame and links to each other in outer wall one side of box, the one end of clamping bar supports tightly in outer wall one side of mould.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization.

This biomass fuel make-up machine, through the cooperation of first motor, carousel, round bar, hollow ring, montant and stripper plate, make the device when using, first motor accessible carousel drives the round bar and carries out the revolution, and the slip through hollow ring and round bar links to each other, makes hollow ring accessible montant drive stripper plate up-and-down reciprocating motion extrusion, and then makes the fuel powder at mould top can get into the mould shaping by stable extrusion, has solved the easy loose problem of granule.

Through the handle, the screw rod, the block, the cooperation of down tube and clamping bar, make the device when using, the handle can drive the screw rod and rotate, laminating mutually through block and box outer wall, make the screw rod can drive the stable reciprocating of block, it links to each other to rotate through clamping bar and box, when making the one end that the block drove the down tube, and then make the one end of clamping bar support the one end of mould tightly, thereby can carry out quick assembly disassembly to the mould, it is fixed mounting to have solved most moulds, be difficult to according to the problem that uses required change mould.

Through the cooperation of second motor, gear, ring gear, the body of rod and cutter for the device is when using, and the second motor can drive gear revolve, and the meshing through gear and ring gear links to each other, makes gear accessible ring gear drive the body of rod and rotates, and then makes the cutter cut off the granule of mould bottom, thereby the granule can unify the size and supply people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box, hopper and handle of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hollow ring, rod and block of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the second motor and the cutter in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a die, 3, a base, 4, an extrusion mechanism, 401, a first motor, 402, a rotary disc, 403, a round rod, 404, a hollow ring, 405, a sliding block, 406, a sliding groove, 407, a vertical rod, 408, an extrusion plate, 5, a cutting mechanism, 501, a second motor, 502, a gear, 503, a gear ring, 504, a rod body, 505, a cutter, 6, a fixing mechanism, 601, a screw rod, 602, a handle, 603, a block body, 604, a diagonal rod, 605, a clamping rod, 7, a hopper, 8, an auger rod, 9, a grooved wheel, 10 and a belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass fuel forming machine comprises a box body 1, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body 1 so as to facilitate discharge of fuel particles, a mold 2 is connected with the inner wall of the left side opening of the box body 1 in a sliding mode, two sides of the bottom of the mold 2 are respectively attached with squares which are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 respectively, so that the mold 2 can bear relatively larger extrusion force, a squeezing mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, the squeezing mechanism 4 comprises a first motor 401, a rotary table 402, a round rod 403, a hollow ring 404, a sliding block 405, a sliding groove 406, a vertical rod 407 and a squeezing plate 408, the first motor 401 is arranged on the rear end face of the outer wall of the box body 1, a user can select the model of the first motor 401 according to actual requirements, the output end of the first motor 401 is connected to the rear end face of the box body 1 through a bearing in a rotating mode, the output end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 402, the front end face of the rotary table 402 is fixedly connected with the round rod 403, so that the first motor 401 can drive the round bar 403 to revolve by the turntable 402, the outer wall of the round bar 403 is connected with the hollow ring 404 in a sliding manner, the two sides of the outer wall of the hollow ring 404 are both fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 405, one side of each of the two sliding blocks 405 is connected with the sliding groove 406 in a sliding manner, the two sliding grooves 406 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, the hollow ring 404 can stably move up and down by the sliding connection of the sliding block 405 and the sliding groove 406, the two sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the hollow ring 404 are fixedly connected with the vertical rods 407, the bottoms of the two vertical rods 407 are fixedly connected with the extrusion plates 408, so that the hollow ring 404 can drive the extrusion plate 408 to reciprocate up and down through the vertical rod 407 for extrusion, and then make the fuel powder at mould 2 top can be by the shaping of stable extrusion entering mould 2, base 3 is installed at the bottom four corners of box 1, and one side intercommunication of box 1 has hopper 7 for fuel powder accessible hopper 7 gets into box 1 and processes.

The bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism 5, the cutting mechanism 5 comprises a second motor 501, a gear 502, a gear ring 503, a rod body 504 and a cutter 505, the second motor 501 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, the output end of the second motor 501 is connected to the lower left corner of the box body 1 through a bearing in a rotating manner, a user can select the model of the second motor 501 according to actual requirements, the gear 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 501, so that the second motor 501 can drive the gear 502 to rotate, the gear ring 503 is meshed and connected to one side of the outer wall of the gear 502, the gear 502 is connected with the gear ring 503 through the meshing of the gear 502 and the gear ring 503, the rod body 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear ring 503, the rod body 504 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing seat in a rotating manner, the cutter 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the rod body 504, so that the rod body 504 can drive the cutter 505 to cut off particles at the bottom of the mold 2, the inner wall bottom of box 1 rotates through the bearing and links to each other and has the auger stem 8, and the left side of auger stem 8 is equipped with two sheave 9, and the inner wall rigid coupling of bottom sheave 9 is in auger stem 8's outer wall one side, and the inner wall rigid coupling of top sheave 9 is in second motor 501's output outer wall, and two sheave 9's outer wall activity links to each other and has belt 10, but links to each other through belt 10's activity of sheave 9 for second motor 501 accessible belt 10 and sheave 9 drive auger stem 8 and lead the granule to box 1 outside.

The left side of the outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 comprises a screw 601, a handle 602, a block 603, an inclined rod 604 and a clamping rod 605, the screw 601 is rotatably connected with the upper left corner of the outer wall of the box body 1 through a bearing seat, one end of the screw 601 is fixedly connected with the handle 602, so that the handle 602 can drive the screw 601 to rotate, the outer wall of the screw 601 is in threaded connection with the block 603, one side of the outer wall of the block 603 is attached to one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, the outer wall of the block 603 is rectangular, the screw 601 can drive the block 603 to stably move up and down through the attachment of the block 603 and the outer wall of the box body 1, one side of the outer wall of the block 603 is rotatably connected with the inclined rod 604 through a pin shaft, one end of the clamping rod 604 is rotatably connected with the clamping rod 605 through a pin shaft, one end of the clamping rod 605 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body 1 through a bearing seat, one end of the clamping rod 605 is tightly connected with one side of the outer wall of the mould 2 and is connected with the box body 1 through the rotation of the clamping rod 605, when the block 603 drives one end of the slanting rod 604 to move downwards, one end of the clamping rod 605 abuts against one end of the mold 2, so that the mold 2 can be quickly disassembled and assembled.

When using this biomass fuel make-up machine, the user switches on external power supply with first motor 401 for first motor 401 accessible carousel 402 drives round bar 403 and carries out the revolution, and it is continuous through the slip of hollow ring 404 and round bar 403, makes hollow ring 404 accessible montant 407 drive stripper plate 408 up-and-down reciprocating extrusion, and then makes the fuel powder at mould 2 top can get into mould 2 shaping by stable extrusion, has solved the easy loose problem of granule. The user rotates handle 602 when installation mould 2, make handle 602 can drive screw rod 601 and rotate, laminate mutually through block 603 and box 1 outer wall, make screw rod 601 can drive the stable reciprocating of block 603, it links to each other to rotate through clamping bar 605 and box 1, make block 603 drive the one end of down shift of down link 604, and then make the one end of clamping bar 605 support the one end of mould 2 tightly, thereby can carry out quick assembly disassembly to mould 2, it is fixed mounting to have solved most mould 2, be difficult to the problem according to the required change mould 2 of use. The user switches on external power supply with second motor 501 for second motor 501 can drive gear 502 and rotate, the meshing through gear 502 and ring gear 503 links to each other, make gear 502 accessible ring gear 503 drive the body of rod 504 and rotate, and then make cutter 505 can cut off the granule of mould 2 bottom, thereby the granule can unified size supply people to use, but link to each other through the activity of belt 10 sheave 9 this moment, make second motor 501 accessible belt 10 and sheave 9 drive auger stem 8 and lead the granule to the box 1 outside.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a biomass fuel make-up machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the left opening of the box body (1) is connected with a die (2) in a sliding manner, and the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with an extrusion mechanism (4);

the extrusion mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (401), a rotary table (402), a round rod (403), a hollow ring (404), a sliding block (405), a sliding chute (406), a vertical rod (407) and an extrusion plate (408);

install in the outer wall rear end face of box (1) first motor (401), the output of first motor (401) rotates through the bearing and links to each other in the rear end face of box (1), the output rigid coupling of first motor (401) has carousel (402), the preceding terminal surface rigid coupling of carousel (402) has round bar (403), the outer wall of round bar (403) slides and links to each other hollow ring (404), the equal rigid coupling in outer wall both sides of hollow ring (404) has slider (405), two one side of slider (405) all slides and links to each other spout (406), two the inner wall both sides of box (1) are seted up respectively to spout (406), the equal rigid coupling in outer wall bottom both sides of hollow ring (404) has montant (407), two the bottom rigid coupling of montant (407) has stripper plate (408).

2. The biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: base (3) are installed in the bottom four corners of box (1), one side intercommunication of box (1) has hopper (7).

3. The biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: a cutting mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1);

the cutting mechanism (5) comprises a second motor (501), a gear (502), a gear ring (503), a rod body (504) and a cutter (505);

the utility model discloses a gear box, including box (1), second motor (501), gear (502), the outer wall one side meshing of gear (502) links to each other ring gear (503), the top rigid coupling of ring gear (503) has the body of rod (504), the body of rod (504) rotate through the bearing frame and link to each other in inner wall one side of box (1), the top rigid coupling of the body of rod (504) has cutter (505).

4. The biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a auger rod (8) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the left side of the auger rod (8) is provided with two grooved wheels (9), the bottom of the inner wall of each grooved wheel (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the auger rod (8), the top of the inner wall of each grooved wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output end of the second motor (501), and the outer walls of the grooved wheels (9) are connected with a belt (10) in a moving mode.

5. The biomass fuel forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: a fixing mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the box body (1);

the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a screw rod (601), a handle (602), a block body (603), an inclined rod (604) and a clamping rod (605);

the utility model discloses a mould, including box (1), screw rod (601), block (603), the outer wall one side laminating in the outer wall one side of box (1), the outer wall one side of block (603) has linked to each other has down tube (604) through the round pin axle rotation, the one end of down tube (604) rotates through the round pin axle and has linked to each other clamping bar (605), the one end of clamping bar (605) rotates through the bearing frame and links to each other in the outer wall one side of box (1), the one end of clamping bar (605) is supported tightly in the outer wall one side of mould (2).

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