CN220326557U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220326557U CN220326557U CN202322238956.2U CN202322238956U CN220326557U CN 220326557 U CN220326557 U CN 220326557U CN 202322238956 U CN202322238956 U CN 202322238956U CN 220326557 U CN220326557 U CN 220326557U
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting pipe
- fish
- water
- pond
- pipe
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 29
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological breeding systems, in particular to a fish-vegetable symbiotic breeding system, wherein waste water generated by fish metabolism in a fish pond is firstly guided into a sedimentation pond through a first connecting pipe, impurities and excrement are precipitated in the sedimentation pond, the sediment at the bottom of the water is cleaned through an underwater sewage suction robot, then the water after the sedimentation treatment is guided into a water return pond through a second connecting pipe, the water in the water return pond is guided to the upper end of the breeding pipe through a fourth connecting pipe, the horizontal section and the vertical section of the breeding pipe are distributed in an S shape, and can be arranged in parallel in a single row or in multiple rows, the waste water generated by fish metabolism provides nutrients for plants, meanwhile, oxygen is generated through photosynthesis of the plants, so that the oxygen content in the breeding pipe is increased, the gas in the breeding pipe is effectively fused into the water through drop aeration of the vertical section, the oxygen content in the water is increased, and the water flows back to the water return pond, and the oxygen can be fully increased for the fish pond under the condition of not needing practical fan aeration.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical ecological breeding systems, in particular to a fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system.
Background
The Chinese patent publication No. CN104705227A discloses a method for constructing and operating a plant microorganism flow phone bed reinforced fish-vegetable symbiotic system. The method comprises the steps of excavating a fishpond, constructing a plant microorganism fluidized bed, introducing a water delivery system and an aeration system, and excavating or concreting natural lands to form the fishpond; the plant microorganism fluidized bed consists of a fluidized bed and a hydroponic bed, wherein the fluidized bed is positioned at the lower part of the plant microorganism fluidized bed, and fluidized filler is filled for purifying fish culture wastewater; the hydroponic bed part is positioned at the upper part of the plant microorganism fluidized bed, and is used for fixing plants by a matrix and fixing the plants by a floating bed for hydroponic plant; the two parts are separated by a slit type supporting layer; the water delivery system is composed of a water pump and a water delivery pipeline and is communicated with the fishpond and the plant microorganism fluidized bed; aeration systems are respectively arranged in the fishpond and the plant microorganism fluidized bed.
In the above patent schemes, although plants can be cultivated by utilizing nutrient components generated by the wastewater for cultivating fish, the wastewater for cultivating fish can be purified by utilizing a fluidized bed.
However, in the above patent proposals, an external blower is required to aerate water, and oxygen generated by photosynthesis of plants cannot be fully utilized to aerate the fish pond.
Therefore, there is a need to improve the structure of the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system, and can fully aerate the fish pond under the condition that a practical fan is not needed for aeration.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: there is a great need to improve the structure of the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system, and can fully aerate the fish pond without the need of aeration of a fan.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system comprising:
a fish pond;
a sedimentation tank;
the first connecting pipe is provided with a first liquid pump, the initial end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the fish pond, the tail end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the sedimentation pond;
a water return tank;
the initial end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the sedimentation tank, the tail end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the backwater tank, and the second connecting pipe is provided with a second liquid pump;
the starting end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the backwater pool, the tail end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the fish pond, and the third connecting pipe is provided with a third liquid pump;
the water planting device comprises a cultivation pipe arranged above a water return tank, wherein the cultivation pipe comprises a plurality of horizontal sections which are distributed in a vertical direction and vertical sections which are connected between the adjacent horizontal sections, so that the horizontal sections and the vertical sections of the cultivation pipe are distributed in an S shape and can be arranged in a single row or a plurality of rows in parallel; the horizontal section is used for cultivating hydroponic green plants;
and the starting end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the water return tank, the tail end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the water planting device, and the fourth connecting pipe is provided with a fourth liquid pump.
Furthermore, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the horizontal section of the cultivation pipe is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes, and the cultivation holes are used for cultivating hydroponic green plants.
Further, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the bottom of the fish pond is an inclined plane, and the starting end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the lower end of the bottom of the fish pond.
Further, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the tail end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the upper portion of the sedimentation tank.
Furthermore, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the starting end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the upper part of the sedimentation tank.
Further, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the starting end of the third connecting pipe is connected to the upper portion of the water return tank, and the tail end of the third connecting pipe is connected to the upper portion of the fish culture tank.
Furthermore, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the starting end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the lower part of the water return tank.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, waste water generated by fish metabolism in a fish pond is firstly guided into a sedimentation pond through a first connecting pipe, impurities and excrement are precipitated through the sedimentation pond, then the water after precipitation treatment is guided into a water return pond through a second connecting pipe, water in the water return pond is guided to the upper end of a cultivation pipe through a fourth connecting pipe, the waste water metabolized by fish provides nutrients for plants, meanwhile, oxygen is generated through photosynthesis of the plants, so that the oxygen content in the cultivation pipe is improved, air in the cultivation pipe is effectively fused into the water through drop aeration of a vertical section, the oxygen content in the water is increased, the water flows back to the water return pond, and the water is guided into the fish pond through a third connecting pipe, so that circulation is completed, and oxygen can be fully increased for the fish pond under the condition of no need of aeration of a practical fan.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;
description of the reference numerals:
1. a fish pond;
2. a sedimentation tank;
3. a water return tank;
4. a water planting device; 41. cultivation pipes; 411. a horizontal section; 412. a vertical section; 42. planting the cup; 43. planting cotton;
5. a first connection pipe; 51. a first liquid pump;
6. a second connection pipe; 61. a second liquid pump;
7. a third connection pipe; 71. a third liquid pump;
8. a fourth connection pipe; 81. and a fourth liquid pump.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the technical contents, the achieved objects and effects of the present utility model in detail, the following description will be made with reference to the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the embodiment of the utility model relates to a fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system, which comprises:
a fish pond 1;
a sedimentation tank 2;
the first connecting pipe 5, the beginning end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected with the fishpond 1, the end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected with the sedimentation tank 2, the first connecting pipe 5 is provided with a first liquid pump 51, and underwater sediment can be cleaned by the underwater sewage suction robot;
a water return tank 3;
the initial end of the second connecting pipe 6 is connected with the sedimentation tank 2, the tail end of the second connecting pipe 6 is connected with the backwater tank 3, and the second connecting pipe 6 is provided with a second liquid pump 61;
a third connecting pipe 7, wherein the initial end of the third connecting pipe 7 is connected with the backwater pool 3, the tail end of the third connecting pipe 7 is connected with the fish pond 1, and the third connecting pipe 7 is provided with a third liquid pump 71;
the water planting device 4 comprises a cultivation pipe 41 arranged above the water return tank 3, wherein the cultivation pipe 41 comprises a plurality of horizontal sections 411 which are distributed in a vertical direction and vertical sections 412 which are connected between the adjacent horizontal sections 411, so that the horizontal sections 411 and the vertical sections 412 of the cultivation pipe 41 are distributed in an S shape, and the horizontal sections 411 are used for cultivating water-cultured green plants;
the top of fourth connecting pipe 8, the top of fourth connecting pipe 8 is connected in return water pond 3, and the end-to-end connection is in the upper end of planting device 4, fourth connecting pipe 8 is equipped with fourth liquid pump 81.
In the above embodiment, the wastewater generated by fish metabolism in the fish pond 1 is firstly guided into the sedimentation tank 2 through the first connecting pipe 5, impurities and feces are precipitated through the sedimentation tank 2, the underwater sediment is cleaned by the underwater sewage suction robot, then the water after the precipitation treatment is guided into the water return tank 3 through the second connecting pipe 6, the water in the water return tank 3 is guided to the upper end of the culture pipe 41 through the fourth connecting pipe 8, the plant is provided with nutrients by the wastewater of fish metabolism, meanwhile, oxygen is generated through photosynthesis of the plant, the oxygen content in the culture pipe 41 is increased, the air in the culture pipe 41 is effectively melted into the water through the drop aeration of the vertical section 412, the oxygen content in the water is increased, the water flows back to the water return tank 3, the water is guided into the fish pond 1 through the third connecting pipe 7, and the circulation is completed, so that the oxygen can be fully increased for the fish pond 1 under the condition that no practical fan aeration is needed.
Further, in the above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the horizontal section 411 of the cultivation pipe 41 is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes, and the cultivation holes are used for cultivating hydroponic green plants.
In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the sealing cover 42 may protrude from the culture hole, thereby providing sufficient space for plant growth; preferably, a field planting cup 42 can be arranged in the field planting hole, field planting cotton 43 is arranged in the field planting cup 42, the root system of the plant passes through the field planting cup 42 and is planted in the field planting hole, and the stem of the plant is fixed by arranging the field planting cotton 43 in the field planting cup 42, so that the stem of the plant is vertically upwards.
Further, in the above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the bottom of the fish pond 1 is an inclined plane, and the start end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected to the bottom lower end of the fish pond 1.
Further, in the above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected to the upper portion of the sedimentation tank 2.
In the above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system, the starting end of the second connecting pipe 6 is connected to the upper portion of the sedimentation tank 2.
In the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system structure, the starting end of the third connecting pipe 7 is connected to the upper portion of the water return tank 3, and the tail end of the third connecting pipe is connected to the upper portion of the fish culture tank 1.
In the fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system, the starting end of the fourth connecting pipe 8 is connected to the lower part of the water return tank 3.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system includes: a fish pond 1; a sedimentation tank 2; the first connecting pipe 5, the beginning end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected with the fishpond 1, the end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected with the sedimentation pond 2, and the first connecting pipe 5 is provided with a first liquid pump 51; a water return tank 3; the initial end of the second connecting pipe 6 is connected with the sedimentation tank 2, the tail end of the second connecting pipe 6 is connected with the backwater tank 3, and the second connecting pipe 6 is provided with a second liquid pump 61; a third connecting pipe 7, wherein the initial end of the third connecting pipe 7 is connected with the backwater pool 3, the tail end of the third connecting pipe 7 is connected with the fish pond 1, and the third connecting pipe 7 is provided with a third liquid pump 71; the water planting device 4 comprises a cultivation pipe 41 arranged above the water return tank 3, wherein the cultivation pipe 41 comprises a plurality of horizontal sections 411 which are distributed in a vertical direction and vertical sections 412 which are connected between the adjacent horizontal sections 411, so that the horizontal sections 411 and the vertical sections 412 of the cultivation pipe 41 are distributed in an S shape, and the horizontal sections 411 are used for cultivating water-cultured green plants; the top of fourth connecting pipe 8, the top of fourth connecting pipe 8 is connected in return water pond 3, and the end-to-end connection is in the upper end of planting device 4, fourth connecting pipe 8 is equipped with fourth liquid pump 81. The horizontal section 411 of the cultivation tube 41 is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes for cultivating hydroponic green plants; the bottom of the fishpond 1 is an inclined plane, and the starting end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected to the lower end of the bottom of the fishpond 1. The end of the first connecting pipe 5 is connected to the upper part of the sedimentation tank 2. The initial end of the second connecting pipe 6 is connected to the upper part of the sedimentation tank 2. The starting end of the third connecting pipe 7 is connected to the upper part of the water return tank 3, and the tail end of the third connecting pipe is connected to the upper part of the fish pond 1. The starting end of the fourth connecting pipe 8 is connected to the lower part of the water return tank 3.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes made by the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or direct or indirect application in the relevant art, are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system, comprising:
a fish pond;
a sedimentation tank;
the first connecting pipe is provided with a first liquid pump, the initial end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the fish pond, the tail end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the sedimentation pond;
a water return tank;
the initial end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the sedimentation tank, the tail end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the backwater tank, and the second connecting pipe is provided with a second liquid pump;
the starting end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the backwater pool, the tail end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the fish pond, and the third connecting pipe is provided with a third liquid pump;
the water planting device comprises a cultivation pipe arranged above a water return tank, wherein the cultivation pipe comprises a plurality of horizontal sections which are distributed in a vertical direction, and vertical sections which are connected between the adjacent horizontal sections, so that the horizontal sections and the vertical sections of the cultivation pipe are distributed in an S shape, and the horizontal sections are used for cultivating water-cultured green plants;
and the starting end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the water return tank, the tail end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the water planting device, and the fourth connecting pipe is provided with a fourth liquid pump.
2. A fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal section of the cultivation tube is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes for cultivating hydroponic green plants.
3. A fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the aquarium is an inclined plane, and the beginning end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the lower end of the bottom of the aquarium.
4. A fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the upper part of the sedimentation tank.
5. A fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the beginning of the second connecting pipe is connected to the upper part of the sedimentation tank.
6. A fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the start end of the third connecting pipe is connected to the upper part of the water return tank, and the end is connected to the upper part of the fish raising tank.
7. A fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the start end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the lower part of the water return tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322238956.2U CN220326557U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322238956.2U CN220326557U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220326557U true CN220326557U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89459047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322238956.2U Active CN220326557U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220326557U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-21 CN CN202322238956.2U patent/CN220326557U/en active Active
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