CN220321316U - Reduce waste incineration processing apparatus that dioxin discharged - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission, which comprises an incineration box, wherein one side of the incineration box is fixedly connected with square frames, two ends of one side of the incineration box are fixedly connected with first hinges, two first hinges are respectively and fixedly connected with sealing doors between the square frames, the top end of the incineration box is fixedly connected with a chimney, a filter device is arranged in the incineration box, a spraying device is arranged at the top of the filter device, dust in smoke can be removed through the spraying device, the garbage incineration treatment technology field is related, when the smoke enters between partition plates, harmful gas is adsorbed by an activated carbon filter plate, after the incineration is finished, the sealing doors are opened through the first hinges to replace the activated carbon filter plate, and through the second sliding grooves, the activated carbon filter plate can be removed from the second sliding grooves for replacement, so that the problem that the activated carbon filter plate cannot be replaced and the surrounding environment is effectively solved.

Description

Reduce waste incineration processing apparatus that dioxin discharged

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration treatment, in particular to a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission.

Background

The prior application number is CN202121987519.5, discloses and publishes an environment-friendly garbage incineration purification device, relates to the technical field of garbage incineration treatment, and comprises an incineration box, wherein four partition plates are fixed inside the incineration box from top to bottom, and a scrap collecting cavity is formed between the lowest partition plate and the incineration box. Through letting the fan circular telegram and will burn the flue gas of intracavity and carry the second filter chamber by U type pipe in, and the activated carbon adsorption plate can adsorb the material in the flue gas in addition, so that follow-up handling to the flue gas, adsorb harmful gas in the flue gas through the activated carbon adsorption plate, can reduce the pollution to surrounding environment after the flue gas discharges, carry the air supply intraduct with the calcium oxide of bin through the air supply, and spray the calcium oxide at first filter intracavity by shower nozzle second on the air supply, later the calcium oxide can contact with the flue gas and mix, and get rid of dioxin in the flue gas, effectively alleviate the influence to surrounding environment after the flue gas discharges.

The prior art has the following defects: the environment-friendly garbage incineration purification device can remove dioxin in the flue gas, effectively lighten the influence on the surrounding environment after the flue gas is exhausted, but an activated carbon adsorption plate in the device cannot be replaced, after a certain time is spent, the activated carbon adsorption saturation can lose the purification function, and as the time is increased, adsorbed substances and the activated carbon can retain some microorganisms and bacteria, so that the influence on the surrounding environment can be generated after the flue gas is exhausted.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a garbage incineration disposal apparatus group for reducing dioxin emission.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a reduce waste incineration processing apparatus that dioxin discharged, includes burns the case, one side fixedly connected with square frame of burning the case, burn one side both ends of case and equal fixedly connected with hinge one, two hinge one keep away from one side of burning the case and lie in fixedly connected with sealing door between the square frame, the top fixedly connected with chimney of burning the case, the inside of burning the case is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment's top is provided with sprinkler, can detach the dust in the flue gas through sprinkler.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom end of the inner wall of the incineration box is contacted with the bottom end of the collection box, the two ends of the inner wall of the incineration box and positioned above the collection box are provided with first sliding grooves, the inner walls of the first sliding grooves are respectively and slidably connected with a first sliding block, and a filter screen is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the first sliding blocks.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incineration box and above the filter screen, an input groove is formed on one side of the inner wall of the incineration box and between the filter screen and the partition plate, two ends of one side of the outer wall of the incineration box, which is close to the input groove, are fixedly connected with a second hinge, and one side, which is far away from the incineration box, of the second hinge is fixedly connected with a cover plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the filtering device comprises: the active carbon filter plate, the outer wall of burning the case keeps away from one side of apron and is located fixedly connected with connecting pipe between filter screen and the baffle, two spout second has all been seted up to the opposite face of baffle, the inner wall sliding connection of spout second has slider second, slider second fixed mounting is on the active carbon filter plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inner wall of the incineration tank is fixedly connected with the inclined plate above the partition plate, the outer wall of the incineration tank is fixedly connected with the square tank above the connecting pipe, the top end of the square tank is fixedly connected with the first pipeline, and one side of the first pipeline away from the square tank penetrates the incineration tank and extends into the incineration tank and is located at the bottom of the inclined plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the spraying device comprises: the water outlet pipe, top one side fixedly connected with second pipeline of hang plate, burn outer wall one side top fixedly connected with water storage tank of case, fixedly connected with third pipeline between one side of water storage tank and the case of burning, the top fixedly connected with fourth pipeline of water storage tank, outlet pipe fixed mounting is on the fourth pipeline, the bottom of outlet pipe runs through and burns the case and extend to the inside of burning the case and be located the second pipeline top.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

The beneficial effects are that:

through improving in current technique, through being provided with spout two at the surface of baffle, with the active carbon filter plate through slider two block between two baffles, when the flue gas enters into between the baffle, can let the active carbon filter plate adsorb the harmful gas in the smog, after burning, open the sealed door through hinge one and change the active carbon filter plate, through setting up spout two for the active carbon filter plate can follow spout two through slider two and shift out the change, has solved the active carbon filter plate effectively and can not change, thereby produces the problem of influence to the surrounding environment.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission.

Fig. 2 is a left side schematic view of a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission.

Fig. 3 is a right side schematic view of a garbage incineration device for reducing dioxin emission.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an incineration tank in the garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter screen in a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a filtering device in a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission.

In the figure: the device comprises an incineration box 1, a hinge I2, a sealing door 3, a chimney 4, a collection box 5, a chute I6, a slide block I7, a filter screen 8, a partition plate 9, a connecting pipe 10, a chute II 11, a slide block II 12, an activated carbon filter plate 13, an inclined plate 14, a square box 15, a first pipeline 16, a second pipeline 17, a water storage box 18, a third pipeline 19, a fourth pipeline 20, a water outlet pipe 21, a hinge II 22 and a cover plate 23.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission, and in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reduce waste incineration processing apparatus that dioxin discharged, including burning case 1, one side fixedly connected with square frame of burning case 1, one side both ends of burning case 1 are all fixedly connected with hinge one 2, one side that two hinges one 2 kept away from burning case 1 just is located square frame between fixedly connected with sealing door 3, sealing door 3 and square frame block each other, be provided with the handle (not annotate in the picture) at sealing door 3's surface, the top fixedly connected with chimney 4 of burning case 1, the flue gas that will accomplish after spraying through chimney 4 is discharged, the inside of burning case 1 is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment's top is provided with sprinkler, dust in the flue gas can be got rid of through sprinkler, after burning, pulling handle makes sealing door 3 rotate through hinge one 2 and open, then shift out the clearance with collecting box 5, shift out the clearance through slider one 7 with filter screen 8, shift out the activated carbon filter plate 13 through slider two 12 and change, pollution to surrounding environment after can reducing the flue gas emission.

The inner wall bottom of burn case 1 contacts with collecting box 5 bottom, collect the rubbish piece after burning through collecting box 5, spout one 6 has all been seted up to the top that just is located collecting box 5 to the inner wall both ends of burn case 1, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two spouts one 6 has slider one 7, slider one 7 can remove through spout one 6, fixedly connected with filter screen 8 between the opposite face of two slider one 7, let the rubbish bits after burning can fall into collecting box 5 through filter screen 8, the inner wall of burn case 1 and the top fixed mounting that is located filter screen 8 have baffle 9, top one side at baffle 9 is provided with the pipeline (not annotate in the figure), the input groove has been seted up between filter screen 8 and baffle 9 to inner wall one side of burn case 1 and be located, the outer wall that burns case 1 is close to one side both ends of input groove are all fixedly connected with hinge two 22, one side fixedly connected with apron 23 that two hinges two 22 kept away from burn case 1, the surface of apron 23 is provided with handle (not annotate), when using, the handle pulling makes apron 23 rotate through hinge two and opens and then drops into rubbish piece 8 through the filter screen 8 and drops into the top through the filter screen 8 and burns the collecting box 8, spill rubbish piece into the top through the filter screen 8 after dropping into the filter screen 8.

The filtering device comprises: the active carbon filter plate 13 burns one side that apron 23 was kept away from to the outer wall of case 1 and is located between filter screen 8 and baffle 9 fixedly connected with connecting pipe 10, be provided with the fan (not marked in the figure) in the inside of connecting pipe 10, spout second 11 has all been seted up to the opposite face of two baffles 9, the inner wall sliding connection of spout second 11 has slider second 12, slider second 12 can remove through spout second 11, slider second 12 fixed mounting is on active carbon filter plate 13, filter the flue gas through active carbon filter plate 13, active carbon filter plate 13 interval sets up between two baffles 9, and the flue gas that produces when burning can let the fan pass through connecting pipe 10 and will be discharged to between two baffles 9, let the active carbon filter plate 13 that the interval set up adsorb the flue gas, adsorb harmful gas in the flue gas, the flue gas after the absorption is discharged to inclined plate 14 below through the pipeline at baffle 9 top.

The inner wall of the incineration tank 1 and be located baffle 9 top fixedly connected with hang plate 14, the outer wall of incineration tank 1 and be located connecting pipe 10 top fixedly connected with square case 15, one side of square case 15 is provided with air pump (not marked in the figure), calcium oxide (not marked in the figure) has been placed to square case 15's inside, square case 15's top fixedly connected with first pipeline 16, the bottom evenly distributed shower nozzle (not marked in the figure) of first pipeline 16, one side that first pipeline 16 kept away from square case 15 runs through incineration tank 1 and extends to the inside of incineration tank 1 and be located the bottom of hang plate 14, when the flue gas enters into hang plate 14 below, start the air pump and carry calcium oxide to first pipeline 16 in and spray through the shower nozzle, later calcium oxide can contact with the flue gas and mix, and get rid of dioxin in the flue gas, effectively alleviate influence to surrounding environment behind the flue gas discharge, then discharge the flue gas to hang plate 14 top through second pipeline 17.

The spraying device comprises: the water outlet pipe 21, the top one side fixedly connected with second pipeline 17 of hang plate 14, the surface of second pipeline 17 is provided with the shower nozzle (not marked in the figure), the flue gas that will handle the dioxin through the shower nozzle is discharged, the outer wall one side top fixedly connected with water storage tank 18 of burning case 1, fixedly connected with third pipeline 19 between one side of water storage tank 18 and burning case 1, the one end setting of third pipeline 19 is in the bottom of hang plate 14, let the water that sprays out flow into in the third pipeline 19 through the inclined plane of hang plate 14, then retrieve to the water storage tank 18 in, the top fixedly connected with fourth pipeline 20 of water storage tank 18, be provided with the suction pump (not marked in the figure) on the top of water storage tank 18, the output of suction pump is connected with fourth pipeline 20, the outlet pipe 21 fixed mounting is on fourth pipeline 20, the bottom of water outlet pipe 21 runs through burning case 1 and extends to the inside of burning case 1 and is located the second pipeline 17 top, then start the water pump, carry out in the fourth pipeline 20 to spray the water in the case 18, and through the water outlet pipe 21 disperses, and the water source that sprays into the inclined plane and the water source that can be mixed with the third pipeline 19, then the flue gas is discharged through the inclined plane, the water source is recycled into the water storage tank 18, the flue gas is discharged through the inclined plane, and the water is recycled into the stack, the water storage tank is purified through the stack, and then discharged.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is used, the handle is pulled to enable the cover plate 23 to rotate to open and leak the input groove through the hinge II 22, garbage to be incinerated is then input to the top end of the filter screen 8 through the input groove to be incinerated, the incinerated garbage scraps fall into the collecting tank 5 through the filter screen 8 to be collected, smoke generated during incineration can be discharged to the position between the two partition boards 9 through the connecting pipe 10 by the fan, the active carbon filter plates 13 arranged at intervals adsorb the smoke, harmful gas in the smoke is adsorbed, the adsorbed smoke is discharged to the lower portion of the inclined plate 14 through the pipeline at the top of the partition boards 9, when the smoke enters the lower portion of the inclined plate 14, the air pump is started to convey the calcium oxide into the first pipeline 16 and spray through the spray head, then the calcium oxide is contacted and mixed with the smoke, dioxin in the smoke is removed, the influence on the surrounding environment is effectively reduced after the smoke is discharged to the upper portion of the inclined plate 14 through the second pipeline 17, then the water pump is started, the water source in the water storage tank 18 is conveyed to the fourth pipeline 20, the harmful gas in the smoke is sprayed through the water outlet pipe 21, the water can be contacted with the scattered smoke and discharged into the inclined plate 14, the smoke is discharged into the inclined plate 19 through the inclined plate, and then the smoke is recycled, and the smoke is discharged into the inclined plate 4 through the inclined plate and the inclined plate is recycled.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a reduce waste incineration processing apparatus that dioxin discharged, includes burns case (1), one side fixedly connected with square frame of burning case (1), one side both ends of burning case (1) are all fixedly connected with hinge one (2), two hinge one (2) keep away from one side of burning case (1) and lie in fixedly connected with sealing door (3) between square frame, the top fixedly connected with chimney (4) of burning case (1), a serial communication port, the inside of burning case (1) is provided with filter equipment, filter equipment's top is provided with sprinkler, can detach the dust in the flue gas through sprinkler.

2. The garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the inner wall of the incineration box (1) is contacted with the bottom end of the collection box (5), the first sliding grooves (6) are formed in the two ends of the inner wall of the incineration box (1) and above the collection box (5), the first sliding grooves (6) are slidably connected with the first sliding blocks (7), and a filter screen (8) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the first sliding blocks (7).

3. The garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission according to claim 2, characterized in that a partition plate (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incineration tank (1) and above the filter screen (8), an input groove is formed between the filter screen (8) and the partition plate (9) on one side of the inner wall of the incineration tank (1), two hinges (22) are fixedly connected to two ends of one side, close to the input groove, of the outer wall of the incineration tank (1), and a cover plate (23) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the incineration tank (1), of the two hinges (22).

4. A waste incineration disposal device for reducing dioxin emissions according to claim 3, characterised in that the filtration device comprises: the utility model provides an active carbon filter plate (13), one side that apron (23) was kept away from to the outer wall of burning case (1) just is located fixedly connected with connecting pipe (10) between filter screen (8) and baffle (9), two spout two (11) have all been seted up on the opposite face of baffle (9), the inner wall sliding connection of spout two (11) has slider two (12), slider two (12) fixed mounting is on active carbon filter plate (13).

5. The garbage incineration treatment device for reducing dioxin emission according to claim 4, characterized in that an inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incineration tank (1) and located above the partition plate (9), a square tank (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incineration tank (1) and located above the connecting pipe (10), a first pipeline (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the square tank (15), and one side, far away from the square tank (15), of the first pipeline (16) penetrates through the incineration tank (1) and extends to the inside of the incineration tank (1) and is located at the bottom of the inclined plate (14).

6. A waste incineration disposal device for reducing dioxin emissions according to claim 5, characterised in that the spraying device comprises: the water outlet pipe (21), top one side fixedly connected with second pipeline (17) of hang plate (14), burn outer wall one side top fixedly connected with water storage tank (18) of case (1), fixedly connected with third pipeline (19) between one side of water storage tank (18) and the case (1) of burning, the top fixedly connected with fourth pipeline (20) of water storage tank (18), outlet pipe (21) fixed mounting is on fourth pipeline (20), the bottom of outlet pipe (21) runs through burn case (1) and extends to the inside of burning case (1) and be located second pipeline (17) top.