CN220308031U

CN220308031U - Aquatic plant planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN220308031U
Application number: CN202321264026.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴福云; 麦洁雯; 周雅聃; 刘圣贤; 王月玲; 张秀梅; 黄娟; 杜林峰; 刘丽娟; 蒙浪
Original assignee: Tiehan Ecological Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Tiehan Ecological Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2024-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic plant planting, and discloses an aquatic plant planting structure, which comprises the following components: can dismantle planting dish and fixed subassembly of connection, the planting dish is including a plurality of planting basket, be provided with the planting matrix in the planting basket, the planting matrix is used for cultivating aquatic plant, fixed subassembly is used for with the planting dish is fixed in and presets the planting waters to realize aquatic plant's planting. The planting device is used for cultivating aquatic plants through the planting substrate, the fixing component is used for fixing the planting plate in a preset planting water area, and accordingly the aquatic plant planting structure is provided, planting of the aquatic plants is convenient to achieve, and survival rate of the aquatic plants is improved.

Description

Aquatic plant planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic plant planting, in particular to an aquatic plant planting structure.

Background

The submerged plants are taken as producers and are important components of the water ecological system, and in the water ecological restoration process, the planting of the submerged plants is critical, and the survival rate and coverage rate of the submerged plants are related to whether the water ecological restoration is successful or not.

In the prior art, in practical application, submerged plants are planted mainly in a manual mode, and can be planted with water or planted without water according to the condition of a water body. For closed water bodies such as lakes, plants are directly planted into the bottom mud by manpower after the water is drained; for open water bodies such as river channels, the condition of draining water is not provided, and the planting is usually performed by adopting a seed throwing mode. However, there are some drawbacks to either sowing or throwing. The planting can effectively solve the problems of not deep rooting and uneven coverage, but the bottom mud needs to be improved before planting, and the planting efficiency is low and the construction period is long. The seed throwing has the advantages of high efficiency, simplicity and convenience, but cannot ensure that plant root systems are effectively pricked into bottom mud and are easily washed away by water flow or are disturbed by fish activities to drift away, so that the survival rate is low, and meanwhile, the coverage rate of plants is also influenced by uneven seed throwing.

Therefore, how to provide an aquatic plant planting structure, so as to plant aquatic plants and improve the survival rate of the aquatic plants, is a technical problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an aquatic plant planting structure which is convenient for planting aquatic plants and improving the survival rate of the aquatic plants.

To this end, according to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present utility model discloses an aquatic plant growing structure comprising: can dismantle planting dish and fixed subassembly of connection, the planting dish is including a plurality of planting basket, be provided with the planting matrix in the planting basket, the planting matrix is used for cultivating aquatic plant, fixed subassembly is used for with the planting dish is fixed in and presets the planting waters to realize aquatic plant's planting.

The utility model is further arranged that the planting tray is provided with a fish blocking net for protecting the roots of the aquatic plants.

The utility model is further arranged that the top of the planting basket is provided with a substrate baffle plate for preventing the planting substrate from being separated from the planting basket.

The utility model further provides that the bottom and the side wall of the planting basket are provided with hollowed-out holes.

The utility model further provides that the planting basket is arranged in an inverted circular table shape.

The utility model further provides that the fixing assembly comprises a fixing pile, a fixing chassis and a fixing anchor rod which are sequentially arranged, the planting disc is arranged on the fixing pile, and the fixing anchor rod is anchored on the water bottom.

The utility model further provides that the fixed anchor rod is provided with a plurality of barbs.

The utility model further provides that the planting plate is provided with a pin, and the fixing pile is provided with a pin hole matched with the pin.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the planting device is used for cultivating aquatic plants through the planting substrate, the fixing component is used for fixing the planting plate in a preset planting water area, and accordingly the aquatic plant planting structure is provided, planting of the aquatic plants is convenient to achieve, and survival rate of the aquatic plants is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an aquatic plant planting structure according to the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a plan view of an aquatic plant growing structure disclosed in this embodiment;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of an aquatic plant growing structure according to the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a planting substrate in an aquatic plant planting structure according to the embodiment;

fig. 5 is a top view of a planting basket in an aquatic plant planting structure as disclosed in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a planting plate; 11. a planting basket; 111. a substrate baffle; 12. a pin; 2. a fixing assembly; 21. fixing piles; 211. a pin hole; 22. a fixed chassis; 23. fixing the anchor rod; 231. a barb; 3. planting a substrate; 4. aquatic plants; 5. a fish blocking net.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be communicated inside the two components, or can be connected wirelessly or in a wired way. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an aquatic plant planting structure, which is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises the following steps: can dismantle planting dish 1 and fixed subassembly 2 of connection, planting dish 1 includes a plurality of planting basket 11, is provided with in the planting basket 11 and plants matrix 3, and planting matrix 3 is used for cultivating aquatic plant 4, and fixed subassembly 2 is used for planting dish 1 to be fixed in the water area of predetermineeing to realize planting of aquatic plant 4.

It should be noted that, the planting substrate 3 is used for cultivating the aquatic plants 4, the fixing component 2 is used for fixing the planting tray 1 in a preset planting water area, and then the aquatic plant planting structure is provided, the planting of the aquatic plants 4 is convenient to realize, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants 4 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the planting tray 1 is installed with a fish blocking net 5 for protecting roots of aquatic plants 4. By providing the fish blocking net 5, the fish can be prevented from interfering with the plant.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the top of the planting basket 11 is provided with a substrate barrier 111 for preventing the planting substrate 3 from being detached from the planting basket 11.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the bottom and the side wall of the planting basket 11 are provided with hollowed-out holes.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the planting basket 11 is provided in an inverted circular truncated cone shape.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fixing assembly 2 comprises a fixing pile 21, a fixing chassis 22 and a fixing anchor rod 23 which are sequentially arranged, the planting plate 1 is installed on the fixing pile 21, and the fixing anchor rod 23 is anchored on the water bottom.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the anchor rod 23 is provided with a plurality of barbs 231. It should be noted that, the fixing anchor 23 is directly inserted into the bottom mud, and the fixing piles 21 are conveniently and firmly inserted into the bottom mud through the arrangement of the barbs 231.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the planting plate 1 is provided with a pin 12, and the fixing piles 21 are provided with pin holes 211 which are matched with the pin 12. The mounting and matching of the pin 12 and the pin hole 211 facilitate the quick mounting and dismounting of the planting tray 1.

In the specific implementation process, the planting matrix 3 adopts a high molecular organic matrix, and the planting matrix 3 is integrally formed, has high porosity and strong water retention, is provided with nutrients, and is beneficial to plant rooting and growth; the matrix is kept intact in the transportation process, and cannot scatter, so that the plant root system is protected; according to the seedling emergence specification of the plants, selecting a planting matrix 3 with corresponding specification and a planting basket 11 matched with the planting matrix; the planting substrate 3 is placed directly in the planting basket 11. The planting substrate 3 can be replaced by a porous material with water-retaining property, such as sponge or rock wool, which is added with slow release fertilizer.

In the specific implementation process, holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the planting tray 1, planting baskets 11 are arranged in the holes, fish blocking nets 5 are arranged at the top of the planting tray 1, pins 12 are arranged at four corners of the planting tray 1, and the pins 12 are used for being connected with fixing piles 21. The planting baskets 11 on the single planting tray 1 are distributed according to 4×4 (planting baskets 11 of different specifications, intervals and distribution are matched with submerged plants of different varieties and planting fields of different characteristics), the planting baskets 11 are inverted circular tables, the bottom surfaces and the side surfaces of the planting baskets 11 are hollowed out, plant roots can grow outwards conveniently, the root is taken into bottom mud, 4 baffles are arranged at the tops of the planting baskets 11, and the planting substrate 3 is prevented from falling out of the planting baskets 11. The fish blocking net 5 is 10-15cm higher than the planting plate, the aperture of the net is 5-10cm, the fish blocking net 5 covers the planting plate 1, on one hand, the roots of submerged plants are protected from being interfered by fish activities, on the other hand, the plants can upwards grow through the holes of the fish blocking net 5, and the normal growth of the plants is ensured. The planting tray 1 can be replaced by different specifications according to planting scenes and planting densities of plants, such as the planting baskets 11 distributed according to the number of 4×4, 3×3, 3×2, 2×2 and the like. The aquatic plant 4 is simple in planting operation, high in planting efficiency and high in survival rate and coverage of the aquatic plant 4.

The aquatic plant 4 is selected from plant varieties with good stain resistance effect and purification effect, and the selected varieties comprise: herba Sophorae Alopecuroidis, sargassum gracile, sargassum fusiforme, etc. The seedling stage of the submerged plants can be carried out directly in the planting tray 1.

The application method of the aquatic plant planting structure comprises the following steps:

step 1, seedling raising: healthy submerged plant seeds or seedlings are selected and placed into the planting matrixes 3, each planting matrix 3 can cultivate 1-5 plants, the planting matrixes 3 are placed into the planting basket 11, after the fish blocking net 5 is installed, the planting tray 1 is installed on the fixing piles 21, and plant cultivation is carried out.

Step 2, seedling lifting and transportation: after the plants grow to the seedling emergence specification, the whole planting tray 1 is taken out and put into a foam box, packaged and transported to a planting site, and the root systems of the plants are wrapped by the planting matrix 3, so that the damage to the plants in the transportation process can be effectively avoided.

Step 3, water level adjustment: in the operation process, the water level is controlled to be 50-80cm.

Step 4, mounting a fixing assembly 2: and carrying out paying-off measurement on the planting site, determining the installation position of the fixed assemblies 2, wherein the spacing between the fixed assemblies 2 corresponds to the side length of the planting tray 1. The fixing assembly 2 is aligned to the well-defined installation position, and the anchor rods at the bottom are vertically inserted into the bottom mud until the fixing chassis 22 touches the bottom mud.

Step 5, mounting the planting plate 1: the planting tray 1 is taken out of the foam box, and whether the submerged plant condition is intact is checked. If there is a damage, taking out the damaged plant with the matrix on site and replacing the damaged plant with a healthy plant. Then, the pins 12 at the four corners of the planting plate 1 are inserted into the pin holes 211 of the fixing piles 21, and the planting plate 1 is fixed, thereby completing the planting.

And step 6, maintenance management: submerged plants are routinely inspected for growth, overgrown or withered plants are appropriately trimmed, and ill-grown plants are replaced. When replacing plants, the planting tray 1 is directly taken out from the fixed base, the plants in the single planting basket 11 are replaced, or a new planting tray 1 is replaced, and the new planting tray 1 is directly mounted on the fixed piles 21.

Working principle: the aquatic plants 4 are cultivated through the planting substrate 3, the fixing component 2 is used for fixing the planting tray 1 in a preset planting water area, and then the aquatic plant planting structure is provided, the planting of the aquatic plants 4 is convenient to achieve, and the survival rate of the aquatic plants 4 is improved.

It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An aquatic plant growing structure, comprising: can dismantle planting dish (1) and fixed subassembly (2) of connection, plant dish (1) including a plurality of planting basket (11), be provided with in planting basket (11) and plant matrix (3), plant matrix (3) and be used for cultivating aquatic plant (4), fixed subassembly (2) are used for with plant dish (1) are fixed in and are predetermine the planting waters to realize planting of aquatic plant (4).

2. An aquatic plant growing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the growing tray (1) is fitted with a fish barrier net (5) for protecting the roots of the aquatic plants (4).

3. An aquatic plant growing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the growing basket (11) is provided with a substrate barrier (111) for preventing the growing substrate (3) from escaping from the growing basket (11).

4. An aquatic plant growing structure according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the bottom and the side walls of the growing basket (11) are provided with hollowed-out holes.

5. An aquatic plant growing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the growing basket (11) is arranged in the shape of an inverted truncated cone.

6. An aquatic plant growing structure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the fixing assembly (2) comprises fixing piles (21), a fixing base plate (22) and fixing anchor rods (23) which are arranged in sequence, the growing tray (1) is mounted on the fixing piles (21), and the fixing anchor rods (23) are anchored at the water bottom.

7. An aquatic plant growing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the fixed anchor (23) is provided with a plurality of barbs (231).

8. An aquatic plant growing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the growing tray (1) is provided with pins (12), and the fixing piles (21) are provided with pin holes (211) adapted to the pins (12).