CN220300641U - Fertilizer wind distribution device - Google Patents

Fertilizer wind distribution device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220300641U
CN220300641U CN202322339528.9U CN202322339528U CN220300641U CN 220300641 U CN220300641 U CN 220300641U CN 202322339528 U CN202322339528 U CN 202322339528U CN 220300641 U CN220300641 U CN 220300641U
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China
Prior art keywords
air distribution
pipe
distribution pipe
sheath
lower extreme
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CN202322339528.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨裕晓
张硕
李慎
王超林
吴凯
庞阁
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Nanjing Yuankai Bioenergy Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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Nanjing Yuankai Bioenergy Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer air distribution device which comprises a frame body, wherein a fermentation tank is arranged at the upper end of the frame body, a round hole is formed in the inner side of the fermentation tank, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the lower end of the frame body, an air distribution pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lifting mechanism, an air distribution pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air distribution pipe, an air distribution hole is formed in the outer side of the air distribution pipe, the upper end of the air distribution pipe penetrates through the round hole, a protection mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the air distribution pipe, the right end of the air distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the same main air distribution pipe, and a first joint is arranged at the lower end of the main air distribution pipe. According to the utility model, the sheath with the air outlet hole is arranged on the air distribution pipe and matched with the diamond gauze sleeve in the air distribution pipe, so that fertilizer can be blocked, the air outlet of the air distribution hole of the air distribution pipe is ensured, and meanwhile, the problem that the fertilizer enters the air distribution hole to form blockage is effectively prevented.

Description

Fertilizer wind distribution device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer air distribution device.
Background
The organic fertilizer mainly comes from plants and animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the carbon-containing material, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microorganism reproduction, improves physicochemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The organic fertilizer is treated in the modes of composting, retting, a methane tank and a canopy, wherein aerobic composting has high fermentation speed and wider application, but composting fermentation is easy to generate high temperature, ammonia gas is easy to generate, fertility loss is caused, the environment is influenced, and the concentration is too high to cause personal safety, so that the organic fertilizer is unfavorable for concentrated composting fermentation of a large amount of organic fertilizer.
The patent publication No. CN212051167U organic fertilizer air distribution device is searched by Chinese patent network, the content approximately comprises a stacking bin, an indoor terrace is arranged on the inner surface of the stacking bin, fermentation tanks are arranged on the surface of the indoor terrace at equal intervals, pipeline installation reserved grooves are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the fermentation tanks, air distribution pipelines are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the pipeline installation reserved grooves, air distribution holes are formed in the surface of the air distribution pipelines at equal intervals, a fan is communicated with the front end of the air distribution pipeline, and one unit of the air distribution pipeline is distributed in a tri-tri arrangement mode. At present, the air distribution device for the organic fertilizer in the prior art is mainly connected with a fan through an air distribution pipe in a fermentation tank, so that the air distribution pipe supplies and cools the interior of compost, and although the air distribution effect of the compost can be effectively achieved, certain defects still exist, and the air distribution pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank and is very easy to cause fertilizer to block the air distribution holes of the air distribution pipe due to the lack of a protective structure, so that the use of equipment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, an object of the present utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer air distribution device, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fertilizer wind distribution device, includes the support body, the upper end of support body is equipped with the fermentation vat, the inboard of fermentation vat is equipped with the round hole, the lower extreme inboard of support body is equipped with elevating system, elevating system's upper end fixed mounting has the ventilation branch pipe, the upper end fixed mounting of ventilation branch pipe has the cloth tuber pipe, the outside of cloth tuber pipe is equipped with the cloth wind hole, the round hole is run through to the upper end of cloth tuber pipe, the upper end of cloth tuber pipe is equipped with protection machanism, the right-hand member fixedly connected with same ventilation is responsible for, the lower extreme of ventilation is responsible for is equipped with first joint.
Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a bracket, the bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the frame body, the lower end of the frame body is connected with a connecting plate in a sliding manner, the ventilation branch pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, the upper end of the bracket is symmetrically and fixedly provided with an air cylinder, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly arranged with the lower end of the connecting plate.
Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the frame body is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the connecting plate is connected to the lower end of the frame body in a sliding manner through the sliding grooves.
Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the protection mechanism comprises a sheath, the sheath is in threaded connection with the upper end of the air distribution pipe, an air outlet hole is formed in the outer side of the sheath, and the lower end of the sheath is connected with a diamond gauze sleeve in a plug-in connection mode.
Further, as a preferable technical scheme, one end of the sheath is slidably connected to the inner side of the round hole.
Further, as a preferable technical scheme, a screw sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the air distribution pipe, and the air distribution pipe is installed through screw sleeve and sheath threads.
Further, as a preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the air distribution pipe is provided with a second connector, and the lower end of the air distribution pipe is fixedly arranged through the second connector and the ventilation branch pipe.
Further, as a preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the diamond gauze sleeve is fixedly connected with a retainer ring, and the retainer ring is connected to the inner side of the lower end of the sheath in a plug-in manner.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:
firstly, a sheath with an air outlet hole is arranged on the air distribution pipe and matched with a diamond gauze sleeve in the air distribution pipe, so that fertilizer can be blocked, the air outlet of the air distribution hole of the air distribution pipe is ensured, and meanwhile, the problem that the fertilizer enters the air distribution hole to form blockage is effectively prevented;
secondly, when the fertilizer of fermentation tank is taken out to needs, can utilize the cylinder output of support upper end to stretch out and draw back in step for the cylinder output drives the connecting plate and slides in the lower extreme inboard of support body, because the cloth tuber pipe lower extreme is through the ventilation branch connection with the connecting plate upper end, makes the upper end of cloth tuber pipe sink to the support body inboard down, thereby conveniently takes out the fertilizer in the fermentation tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the elevating mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of the guard mechanism of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. the fermentation tank, 2, round holes, 3, a frame body, 4, a protection mechanism, 401, an air outlet hole, 402, a sheath, 403, a diamond gauze sleeve, 5, an air distribution pipe, 6, a ventilation branch pipe, 7, a ventilation main pipe, 8, a first connector, 9, a lifting mechanism, 901, a connecting plate, 902, a bracket, 903, an air cylinder, 10, a chute, 11, an air distribution hole, 12, a second connector, 13, a retainer ring, 14 and a screw sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the organic fertilizer air distribution device in this embodiment includes a frame body 3, a fermentation tank 1 is provided at the upper end of the frame body 3, a round hole 2 is provided at the inner side of the fermentation tank 1, a lifting mechanism 9 is provided at the inner side of the lower end of the frame body 3, a ventilation branch pipe 6 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the lifting mechanism 9, an air distribution pipe 5 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the ventilation branch pipe 6, an air distribution hole 11 is provided at the outer side of the air distribution pipe 5, the upper end of the air distribution pipe 5 penetrates through the round hole 2, a protection mechanism 4 is provided at the upper end of the air distribution pipe 5, the right end of the ventilation branch pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the same ventilation main pipe 7, and a first joint 8 is provided at the lower end of the ventilation main pipe 7; the first connector 8 can be connected with an air supply flexible pipeline of an external fan.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating lifting of the air distribution pipe 5, in this embodiment, an innovative design is performed on the lifting mechanism 9, specifically, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a bracket 902, the bracket 902 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the frame body 3, the lower end of the frame body 3 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 901, the ventilation branch pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 901, the upper end of the bracket 902 is symmetrically and fixedly installed with an air cylinder 903, the output end of the air cylinder 903 and the lower end of the connecting plate 901 are fixedly installed, and when the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 needs to be taken out, the output end of the air cylinder 903 at the upper end of the bracket 902 can be used for synchronously stretching, so that the output end of the air cylinder 903 drives the connecting plate 901 to slide inside the lower end of the frame body 3, and as the lower end of the air distribution pipe 5 is connected with the ventilation branch pipe 6 at the upper end of the connecting plate 901, the upper end of the air distribution pipe 5 is sunk inside the frame body 3, so that the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 is conveniently taken out; the upper end part of the air distribution pipe 5 is flush with the upper hole wall of the round hole 2 after sinking.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating the sliding of the connecting plate 901 at the lower end of the frame 3, the lower end of the frame 3 in this embodiment is symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves 10, the connecting plate 901 is slidably connected at the lower end of the frame 3 through the sliding grooves 10, and the sliding grooves 10 are symmetrically provided at the lower end of the frame 3, so that the connecting plate 901 can conveniently slide inside the lower end of the frame 3.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, based on embodiment 2, in order to achieve the purpose of protecting the air distribution pipe 5 conveniently, the protection mechanism 4 is innovatively designed, specifically, the protection mechanism 4 includes a sheath 402, the sheath 402 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the air distribution pipe 5, an air outlet hole 401 is arranged on the outer side of the sheath 402, the lower end of the sheath 402 is connected with a diamond gauze cover 403 in an inserting manner, the sheath 402 with the air outlet hole 401 is installed on the air distribution pipe 5 by adding the protection mechanism 4 on the upper end of the air distribution pipe 5, and the diamond gauze cover 403 in the air distribution pipe 5 is matched, so that a fertilizer can be blocked, the air outlet of the air distribution hole 11 of the air distribution pipe 5 is ensured, and meanwhile, the problem that the fertilizer enters the air distribution hole 11 to form a blockage is effectively prevented; the outer wall of the diamond gauze sleeve 403 is attached to the inner hole of the air outlet hole 401, so that fertilizer is not easy to overflow.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating the sliding of the sheath 402, in this embodiment, one end of the sheath 402 is slidably connected to the inner side of the circular hole 2, and by slidably connecting one end of the sheath 402 to the inner side of the circular hole 2, the sheath 402 can conveniently slide up and down along with the air distribution pipe 5.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating the installation of the sheath 402 and the air distribution pipe 5, the outer side of the air distribution pipe 5 of the embodiment is provided with a screw sleeve 14, the air distribution pipe 5 is installed by screw threads of the screw sleeve 14 and the sheath 402, and the sheath 402 can be conveniently installed by additionally arranging the screw sleeve 14 on the outer side of the air distribution pipe 5; the lower end of the sheath 402 is also provided with a sealing ring, so that the installation tightness is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating the installation of the air distribution pipe 5 and the ventilation branch pipe 6, the lower end of the air distribution pipe 5 of this embodiment is provided with a second connector 12, the lower end of the air distribution pipe 5 is fixedly installed through the second connector 12 and the ventilation branch pipe 6, and the air distribution pipe 5 and the ventilation branch pipe 6 can be conveniently connected and installed by additionally arranging the second connector 12 at the lower end of the air distribution pipe 5.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating installation of the diamond gauze sheath 403, the lower end of the diamond gauze sheath 403 of this embodiment is fixedly connected with a retainer ring 13, the retainer ring 13 is connected inside the lower end of the sheath 402 in a plugging manner, and the retainer ring 13 is additionally arranged at the lower end of the diamond gauze sheath 403, so that the diamond gauze sheath 403 can be conveniently disassembled.
The use principle and the advantages are that: in the use, place fertilizer in the fermentation vat 1 of support body 3 upper end, utilize outside fan to be connected with ventilation main pipe 7 to ventilation branch pipe 6 air supply that ventilation main pipe 7 is connected, ventilation branch pipe 6 upper end is through connecting cloth tuber pipe 5, can conveniently ventilate the fertilizer in the fermentation vat 1, reach the oxygen supply, dehumidify and reduce the temperature, guarantee the growth of good oxygen microorganism and reproduce and metabolic activity provide oxygen in order to accomplish the composting process, owing to install the sheath 402 that has air-out hole 401 on cloth tuber pipe 5, and cooperate buddha's warrior attendant gauze cover 403 in the cloth tuber pipe 5, can block the fertilizer, when guaranteeing the air-out hole 11 of cloth tuber pipe 5, prevent that the fertilizer from getting into the problem of forming the jam in the air-out hole 11, when needs to take out the fertilizer of fermentation vat 1, can utilize the cylinder 903 output end synchronous flexible of support 902 upper end, make cylinder 903 output end drive the connecting plate in the inboard of support body 3, because the branch pipe 901 connection with the upper end of cloth tuber pipe 5 upper end, make the inboard of cloth tuber pipe 5 down to support body 3 can be down to the ventilation of the support body 3.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an fertilizer cloth wind device which characterized in that: including support body (3), the upper end of support body (3) is equipped with fermentation vat (1), the inboard of fermentation vat (1) is equipped with round hole (2), the lower extreme inboard of support body (3) is equipped with elevating system (9), the upper end fixed mounting of elevating system (9) has ventilation branch pipe (6), the upper end fixed mounting of ventilation branch pipe (6) has air distribution pipe (5), the outside of air distribution pipe (5) is equipped with air distribution hole (11), round hole (2) are run through to the upper end of air distribution pipe (5), the upper end of air distribution pipe (5) is equipped with protection machanism (4), the right-hand member fixedly connected with same ventilation is responsible for (7) of ventilation branch pipe (6), the lower extreme of ventilation is responsible for (7) is equipped with first joint (8).
2. The organic fertilizer air distribution device according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (9) are including support (902), support (902) fixed mounting is inboard in the lower extreme of support body (3), the lower extreme sliding connection of support body (3) has connecting plate (901), ventilation branch pipe (6) fixed mounting is in the upper end of connecting plate (901), the upper end symmetry fixed mounting of support (902) has cylinder (903), the output of cylinder (903) and the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting plate (901).
3. An organic fertilizer air distribution device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme symmetry of support body (3) has seted up spout (10), connecting plate (901) pass through spout (10) sliding connection in the lower extreme of support body (3).
4. The organic fertilizer air distribution device according to claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (4) comprises a sheath (402), the sheath (402) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the air distribution pipe (5), an air outlet hole (401) is formed in the outer side of the sheath (402), and a diamond gauze sleeve (403) is connected with the lower end of the sheath (402) in a plug-in connection mode.
5. The organic fertilizer air distribution device according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the sheath (402) is connected with the inner side of the round hole (2) in a sliding way.
6. The organic fertilizer air distribution device according to claim 4, wherein: the outside of cloth tuber pipe (5) is equipped with swivel nut (14), cloth tuber pipe (5) are through swivel nut (14) and sheath (402) screw thread installation.
7. The organic fertilizer air distribution device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme of cloth tuber pipe (5) is equipped with second joint (12), the lower extreme of cloth tuber pipe (5) is through second joint (12) and ventilation branch pipe (6) fixed mounting.
8. The organic fertilizer air distribution device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with retaining ring (13) of buddha's warrior attendant gauze cover (403), retaining ring (13) are pegged graft and are connected in the lower extreme inboard of sheath (402).
CN202322339528.9U 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Fertilizer wind distribution device Active CN220300641U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322339528.9U CN220300641U (en) 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Fertilizer wind distribution device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322339528.9U CN220300641U (en) 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Fertilizer wind distribution device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220300641U true CN220300641U (en) 2024-01-05

Family

ID=89371650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322339528.9U Active CN220300641U (en) 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Fertilizer wind distribution device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220300641U (en)

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