CN220294873U - Organic fertilizer particle pulverizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of particle crushers, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle crusher. The utility model comprises a crushing cylinder, wherein a crushing cavity is formed in the upper surface of the crushing cylinder, a cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing cylinder, an upper hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cover plate, a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly connected to the circular arc surface of each rotating shaft, two motors are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing cylinder, the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating shafts, a supporting frame is arranged on the lower surface of the crushing cylinder, a wall scraping structure is arranged on the circular arc surface of each rotating shaft, and the wall scraping structure comprises four assembly rings, and each two assembly rings are in a group. The problem of among the prior art exist organic fertilizer granule cutting machine influenced by blade length can't carry out effective cutting to the organic fertilizer granule that adheres to on smashing the intracavity wall is solved.

Description

Organic fertilizer particle pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of particle crushers, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle crusher.

Background

The organic fertilizer particle pulverizer consists of a pulverizing cylinder, a feeding hopper, a pulverizing cavity, a rotating shaft, a pulverizing knife and a motor, is equipment for pulverizing organic fertilizer particles, and is common in organic fertilizer processing.

Organic fertilizers are also known as farmyard manure, and organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) are known as organic fertilizers. Including human manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. The organic fertilizer has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, the nutrient elements contained in the organic fertilizer are in an organic state, the crops are difficult to directly utilize, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops due to the slow release of the multiple nutrient elements under the action of microorganisms. The organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, effectively coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.

The utility model of prior art such as CN217288693U, this patent discloses a kind of organic fertilizer granule comminutor, this utility model is through the automatic comminutor simple in design, not merely simple in construction, easy to maintain daily, and the multigroup rotary blade distributed in the cross position can carry on the efficient hierarchical crushing to the organic fertilizer granule falling into crushing cavity, the working efficiency is greatly improved, including the comminutor main body, the top of the said comminutor main body fixedly connects with the top cover plate, the said top cover plate fixedly connects with comminutor main body through a plurality of fixing screws, and the circumference side of the top of the comminutor main body has multiple internal thread grooves; the center of the top cover plate is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper; the center of the crusher main body is provided with a crushing cavity, and the center of the crushing cavity is provided with an automatic crushing mechanism; the center fixedly connected with discharging pipe of rubbing crusher main part bottom, rubbing crusher main part's both sides fixedly connected with supporting mechanism.

With respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: the rotating blade of the organic fertilizer particle crusher can only transversely cut organic fertilizer particles, so that the cutting range can be determined by the length of the blade, after the organic fertilizer particle crusher is used for a long time, a part of organic fertilizer particles can be attached to the inner wall of the crushing cavity, and the part of organic fertilizer particles cannot be cut in time due to the length of the blade, so that the cutting efficiency is reduced.

Accordingly, the present utility model provides an organic fertilizer granule pulverizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defect that in the prior art, an organic fertilizer particle cutting machine cannot effectively cut organic fertilizer particles attached to the inner wall of a crushing cavity due to the influence of the length of a blade, and provides an organic fertilizer particle crushing machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer particle pulverizer, includes crushing section of thick bamboo, crushing chamber has been seted up to the upper surface of crushing section of thick bamboo, crushing section of thick bamboo's upper surface mounting has the apron, the upper surface mounting of apron has the upper hopper, the lower surface rotation of apron is connected with two pivots, the arc surface fixedly connected with of pivot a plurality of rotary blades, crushing section of thick bamboo's lower surface fixedly connected with two motors, the output and the corresponding pivot fixed connection of motor, crushing section of thick bamboo's lower surface mounting has the support frame, the arc surface of pivot is provided with scrapes the wall structure, scrape the wall structure and include four assembly rings, four assembly rings are every two a set of, every group assembly ring respectively with corresponding pivot fixed connection, every group the arc surface fixedly connected with of assembly ring scrapes the movable frame, one side fixedly connected with that the assembly ring was kept away from to scrape the movable frame scrapes the wall spare, one side that the assembly frame was kept away from to scrape the wall spare is the arc.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through setting up and scraping wall structure can be with the help of following pivot pivoted with the help of the components such as scraping wall spare, cutting board, auxiliary knife will adhere to under smashing the organic fertilizer granule on the intracavity wall, avoided part organic fertilizer granule to adhere to at smashing the intracavity wall and influence rotary blade's cutting efficiency.

Preferably, two sides of the wall scraping piece are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting plates, and the interface of each cutting plate is triangular.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the organic fertilizer particles shoveled by the wall scraping piece can be actually cut by adding a plurality of cutting plates, so that the crushing efficiency of the crusher is improved.

Preferably, the inner wall of the scraping frame is fixedly connected with two connecting pieces respectively, and one side, close to each other, of each connecting piece is fixedly connected with an auxiliary knife.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: a group of auxiliary cutters are additionally arranged to longitudinally cut the organic fertilizer particles, and the auxiliary cutters are matched with the rotary blades to improve the cutting effect.

Preferably, the inner wall of scraping movable frame is fixedly connected with two V-arrangement framves respectively, the both ends of V-arrangement frame are rotated respectively and are connected with the roller bearing, the arc surface fixedly connected with of roller bearing extrudees protruding, the inner wall looks butt in roller bearing and crushing chamber.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: when scraping the frame and rotating along with the pivot, the roller bearing also can roll at the inner wall of smashing the chamber, and the extrusion protrusion on roller bearing surface can roll crushing intracavity wall, reduces the adhesion for scrape the wall spare and can more easily smash the organic matter fertilizer granule that will adhere to smashing intracavity wall.

Preferably, the apron upper surface is provided with auxiliary structure, auxiliary structure includes the montant, the montant is connected with the upper surface fixed of apron, the one end fixedly connected with assembly plate of apron is kept away from to the montant, the one end sliding connection that the montant was kept away from to the assembly plate has the slide bar, the slide bar is located directly over the charging hopper, the one end fixedly connected with handle of charging hopper is kept away from to the slide bar, the arc surface fixedly connected with mediation piece of slide bar.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: through adding and establishing auxiliary structure, can empty a large amount of organic fertilizer particles in the last hopper once only, need not worry to block up to drive the in-process that dredge reciprocates with the help of the slide bar also can accelerate organic matter fertilizer particles to get into crushing intracavity, and then bring convenience for the user.

Preferably, the arc surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate, the arc surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, and the spring is positioned between the auxiliary plate and the assembly plate.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the spring is additionally arranged to be matched with the auxiliary plate, so that a user can dredge by only pulling the sliding rod upwards and resetting the sliding rod by means of the spring.

Preferably, the arc surface of the spring is sleeved with a corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the assembly plate, and one end, far away from the assembly plate, of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate.

The effects achieved by the components are as follows: the corrugated pipe is additionally arranged, so that the organic fertilizer particles are prevented from being blocked in the spring to influence the normal use of the spring, and meanwhile, the corrugated pipe cannot limit the normal sliding of the sliding rod.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the organic fertilizer particles attached to the inner wall of the crushing cavity can be shoveled down by arranging the wall scraping structure and the components such as the wall scraping piece, the cutting plate, the auxiliary knife and the like which can rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the phenomenon that the cutting efficiency of the rotary knife blade is influenced by the attachment of part of organic fertilizer particles to the inner wall of the crushing cavity is avoided, and the auxiliary knife can longitudinally cut the organic fertilizer particles and is matched with the rotary knife blade to improve the cutting effect.

According to the utility model, by adding the auxiliary structure, a large amount of organic fertilizer particles can be poured in the feeding hopper at one time, blockage is not needed, the organic fertilizer particles can be accelerated to enter the crushing cavity in the process of driving the dredging piece to move up and down by virtue of the sliding rod, convenience is brought to a user, the corrugated pipe can prevent the organic fertilizer particles from being blocked in the spring to influence normal use of the spring, and meanwhile, the corrugated pipe can not limit normal sliding of the sliding rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the partial structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the crushing cavity of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a wall scraping structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure of the auxiliary structure of the present utility model.

Legend description: 1. a crushing cylinder; 2. a wall scraping structure; 21. assembling the ring; 22. a scraping frame; 23. a wall scraping member; 24. cutting a plate; 25. a connecting piece; 26. an auxiliary knife; 27. a V-shaped frame; 28. a roller; 29. extruding the bulge; 3. an auxiliary structure; 31. a vertical rod; 32. an assembly plate; 33. a slide bar; 34. an auxiliary plate; 35. a spring; 36. a bellows; 37. a dredging piece; 38. a grip; 4. a cover plate; 5. feeding a hopper; 6. a crushing cavity; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a motor; 9. and (5) supporting frames.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer granule rubbing crusher, including crushing section of thick bamboo 1, crushing chamber 6 has been seted up to the upper surface of crushing section of thick bamboo 1, the upper surface mounting of crushing section of thick bamboo 1 has apron 4, the upper surface mounting of apron 4 has hopper 5, the lower surface rotation of apron 4 is connected with two pivots 7, the arc surface fixedly connected with of pivot 7 a plurality of rotary blades, the lower surface fixedly connected with of crushing section of thick bamboo 1 two motors 8, the output and the corresponding pivot 7 fixed connection of motor 8, the lower surface mounting of crushing section of thick bamboo 1 has support frame 9, the arc surface of pivot 7 is provided with scrapes wall structure 2, the apron 4 upper surface is provided with auxiliary structure 3.

The specific arrangement and function of the scraping structure 2 and the auxiliary structure 3 will be described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in this embodiment: the scraping wall structure 2 comprises four assembly rings 21, every two assembly rings 21 are in a group, each assembly ring 21 is fixedly connected with a corresponding rotating shaft 7, the arc surface of each assembly ring 21 is fixedly connected with a scraping frame 22, one side of each scraping frame 22, which is far away from the assembly ring 21, is fixedly connected with a scraping wall piece 23, one side of each scraping wall piece 23, which is far away from the assembly frame, is arc-shaped, two sides of each scraping wall piece 23 are fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting plates 24, the interface of each cutting plate 24 is triangular, the inner wall of each scraping frame 22 is fixedly connected with two connecting pieces 25, one side, which is close to each other, of each connecting piece 25 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary knife 26, the inner wall of each scraping frame 22 is fixedly connected with two V-shaped frames 27, two ends of each V-shaped frame 27 are respectively rotatably connected with a rolling shaft 28, the arc surface of each rolling shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion protrusions 29, and the rolling shaft 28 is in butt joint with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in the present embodiment: the auxiliary structure 3 comprises a vertical rod 31, the vertical rod 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate 4, one end of the vertical rod 31, which is far away from the cover plate 4, is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 32, one end of the mounting plate 32, which is far away from the vertical rod 31, is slidably connected with a sliding rod 33, the sliding rod 33 is located right above the upper hopper 5, one end of the sliding rod 33, which is far away from the upper hopper 5, is fixedly connected with a grip 38, the circular arc surface of the sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected with a dredging piece 37, the circular arc surface of the sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate 34, the circular arc surface of the sliding rod 33 is sleeved with a spring 35, the spring 35 is located between the auxiliary plate 34 and the mounting plate 32, the circular arc surface of the spring 35 is sleeved with a corrugated pipe 36, the corrugated pipe 36 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 32, and one end of the corrugated pipe 36, which is far away from the mounting plate 32, is fixedly connected with the auxiliary plate 34.

Working principle: before smashing organic fertilizer particles, two motors 8 can be started to drive a rotating shaft 7 to rotate so that a rotating blade rotates, then the organic fertilizer particles are poured into a feeding hopper 5 and gradually roll into a smashing cavity 6, when the rotating shaft 7 drives a selecting blade to rotate, a scraping frame 22 also rotates along with the rotating shaft 7, in the process, a roller 28 rolls on the inner wall of the smashing cavity 6, extrusion protrusions 29 on the surface of the roller 28 roll the inner wall of the smashing cavity 6, adhesiveness is reduced, then the organic fertilizer particles attached to the inner wall of the smashing cavity 6 are shoveled down from the inner wall of the smashing cavity 6 by a scraping wall piece 23, a cutting plate 24 can cut the organic fertilizer particles shoveled down by the scraping wall piece 23, smashing efficiency of the smashing machine is improved, components such as the scraping wall piece 23, the cutting plate 24, an auxiliary blade 26 and the like which can rotate along with the rotating shaft 7 can shovel the organic fertilizer particles attached to the inner wall of the smashing cavity 6, the effect that the cutting effect of the cutting blade is improved is achieved by the aid of the cutting plate 24, and the cutting effect of the auxiliary blade is improved.

After pouring a large amount of organic fertilizer particles into the upper hopper 5, the grip 38 can be held to drive the sliding rod 33 to move up and down for several times in order to prevent blockage, the dredging piece 37 can push away concentrated organic fertilizer particles in the upper hopper 5, so that the organic fertilizer particles cannot be blocked, and roll into the crushing cavity 6 quickly, the sliding rod 33 can drive the auxiliary plate 34 to extrude the spring 35 to shrink in the process of the sliding rod 33, so that the resilience force of the spring 35 can be increased when the sliding rod 33 is pushed downwards, the organic fertilizer particles can be driven to move downwards efficiently, a large amount of organic fertilizer particles can be poured into the upper hopper 5 at one time without worrying about blockage by adding the auxiliary structure 3, and the organic fertilizer particles can be accelerated to enter the crushing cavity 6 in the process of driving the dredging piece 37 to move up and down by means of the sliding rod 33, so that convenience is brought to a user, wherein the corrugated tube 36 can prevent the organic fertilizer particles from being blocked in the spring 35 to affect normal use of the spring 35, and meanwhile, the corrugated tube 36 cannot limit normal sliding of the sliding rod 33.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

Claims (7)

1. An organic fertilizer granule pulverizer, includes crushing section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: crushing chamber (6) have been seted up to the upper surface of crushing section of thick bamboo (1), the upper surface mounting of crushing section of thick bamboo (1) has apron (4), the upper surface mounting of apron (4) has upper hopper (5), the lower surface rotation of apron (4) is connected with two pivots (7), the arc surface fixedly connected with of pivot (7) a plurality of rotary blade, the lower surface fixedly connected with of crushing section of thick bamboo (1) two motors (8), the output and the corresponding pivot (7) fixed connection of motor (8), the lower surface mounting of crushing section of thick bamboo (1) has support frame (9), the arc surface of pivot (7) is provided with scrapes wall structure (2), scrape wall structure (2) include four assembly circle (21), four assembly circle (21) are every two a set of, every group assembly circle (21) respectively with correspond pivot (7) fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary blade, the arc surface fixedly connected with of assembly circle (21) scrapes movable frame (22), the arc surface of scraping movable frame (21) is kept away from one side of assembly frame (23) and is the fixed part of scraping wall (23).

2. An organic fertilizer granule crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two sides of the scraping wall piece (23) are fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting plates (24) respectively, and the interface of each cutting plate (24) is triangular.

3. An organic fertilizer granule crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the scraping frame (22) is fixedly connected with two connecting pieces (25) respectively, and one side, close to each other, of each connecting piece (25) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary knife (26) together.

4. An organic fertilizer granule crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of scraping movable frame (22) is fixedly connected with two V-arrangement frame (27) respectively, the both ends of V-arrangement frame (27) are rotated respectively and are connected with roller (28), the circular arc surface fixedly connected with of roller (28) extrudees protruding (29), the inner wall butt in roller (28) and crushing chamber (6).

5. An organic fertilizer granule crusher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding hopper, including apron (4), apron (4) upper surface is provided with auxiliary structure (3), auxiliary structure (3) include montant (31), the montant (31) is connected with the last fixed surface of apron (4), the one end fixedly connected with assembly plate (32) of apron (4) are kept away from to montant (31), the one end sliding connection that montant (31) was kept away from to assembly plate (32) has slide bar (33), slide bar (33) are located hopper (5) directly over, one end fixedly connected with handle (38) of hopper (5) are kept away from to slide bar (33), arc surface fixedly connected with mediation piece (37) of slide bar (33).

6. An organic fertilizer granule crusher as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary plate (34) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the sliding rod (33), the spring (35) is sleeved on the arc surface of the sliding rod (33), and the spring (35) is located between the auxiliary plate (34) and the assembly plate (32).

7. An organic fertilizer granule crusher as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the circular arc surface of spring (35) is overlapped and is had bellows (36), bellows (36) and assembly plate (32) fixed connection, the one end and auxiliary plate (34) fixed connection of assembly plate (32) are kept away from to bellows (36).