CN220294820U - Building solid waste treatment device - Google Patents
Building solid waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220294820U CN220294820U CN202320467399.9U CN202320467399U CN220294820U CN 220294820 U CN220294820 U CN 220294820U CN 202320467399 U CN202320467399 U CN 202320467399U CN 220294820 U CN220294820 U CN 220294820U
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- crushing
- bin
- wall
- filtering
- fixedly arranged
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- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building solid waste treatment device, which comprises a base, wherein a crushing bin is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, a crushing device capable of crushing and treating building solid waste is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin, a filtering bin is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, and a filtering device capable of filtering dust-carrying air generated in the crushing and treating process of the building solid waste is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering bin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a building solid waste treatment device.
Background
Along with the acceleration of industrialization and urban processes, the building industry also rapidly develops, and the building waste generated by the building industry is increased, wherein the building waste refers to building waste generated by artificial or natural reasons in engineering, such as waste residue, spoil, sludge, waste materials and the like, and the materials are substances which are not helpful to the building, but are generated in the process of the building, and corresponding treatment is needed, so that ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the consideration of links is more important because the building waste is an integral process. However, most of the construction waste is transported to suburbs or villages by construction units without any treatment, and is piled up or buried in open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land fees, garbage cleaning and transporting fees are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, ash and sand flying and the like in the process of cleaning and piling up are caused to seriously pollute the environment.
The solid wastes generated in the construction industry are treated in a crushing mode, and the construction solid wastes are separated and crushed to be reused as resources, so that the resources are saved and the environment is protected. But in the process of crushing the solid waste, a large amount of dust and fragments are generated to be coated on the air, so that the surrounding air quality is reduced, workers inhale the air carrying the dust and fragments for a long time, respiratory diseases can be easily generated by the human body, the health of the workers is endangered, and the environment is not protected.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the building solid waste treatment device, the crushing device is used for crushing building solid waste, and the filtering device is matched for filtering and purifying air containing a large amount of dust impurities, so that the discharged air is clean air without peculiar smell, the working environment of workers is improved, and the ecological environment is protected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building solid waste treatment device, includes the base, base upper end fixed mounting has crushing storehouse, crushing storehouse inner wall is provided with reducing mechanism, base upper end fixed mounting has the filtration storehouse, filtration storehouse inner wall is provided with filter equipment.
Preferably, the smashing device comprises a mounting cabinet, a motor, smashing shafts, smashing blades, rotating wheels, belts and connecting pipes, wherein the mounting cabinet is fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of a smashing bin, the motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cabinet on the left side, the smashing shafts are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the motor, and the number of the smashing shafts is two.
Preferably, two both ends are all fixed mounting smashes the leaf around the crushing axle, smash axle outer wall right side fixed mounting and rotate the wheel, two rotate wheel outer wall transmission connection belt, connecting pipe fixed mounting is on smashing storehouse right side and with filtering storehouse left side intercommunication.
Preferably, the filter device comprises a filter plate, a first chute, an adsorption plate, a second chute, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a fan, wherein the first chute is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filter bin, and the filter plate is slidably arranged in the first chute.
Preferably, the second chute is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filter bin and is positioned on the right side of the first chute, the adsorption plate is slidably arranged in the second chute, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the filter bin, and the fan is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the filter bin.
Preferably, the upper end of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, the outer wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with a first valve, the lower end of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, and the outer wall of the discharging pipe is fixedly provided with a second valve.
Preferably, the right side of the filter bin is provided with an air outlet, and the filter bin is a hollow cuboid with a cavity formed in the inner wall and a notch formed in the front end of the cavity.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model is provided with the crushing device and the filtering device, the crushing device can crush the building solid waste, and simultaneously, the filtering device is matched to filter and purify the air containing a large amount of dust impurities generated during the treatment of the building solid waste, so that the air discharged through the air outlet is clean air without peculiar smell, the influence on the physical health of workers is avoided, the working environment of the workers is improved, and meanwhile, the ecological environment is protected;
according to the utility model, the first chute and the second chute are arranged in the filter bin, the filter plate and the adsorption plate are slidably mounted through the first chute and the second chute and are in interference fit, when the filter plate and the adsorption plate are required to be cleaned and replaced after long-time working, the filter plate and the adsorption plate are only required to be taken out through manpower, and the filter plate and the adsorption plate are slidably mounted, so that the filter plate and the adsorption plate are more convenient to mount and detach, and the filter efficiency of the filter device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the filtering device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing apparatus of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filtration cartridge of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter plate according to the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption plate according to the present utility model
In the figure: a base 100; a pulverizing bin 200; a hopper 210; a first valve 211; a mounting cabinet 220; a motor 221; a crushing shaft 222; crushing leaves 2221; a rotating wheel 223; a belt 224; a connection pipe 230; a baffle 231; a discharge pipe 240; a second valve 241; a filter cartridge 300; an air outlet hole 301; a filter plate 310; the first chute 311; a first handle 312; an adsorption plate 320; second runner 321; a second handle 322; an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 330; a blower 340.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 3, the device comprises a base 100, wherein a crushing bin 200 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a crushing device is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 200, the crushing device can crush the building solid waste, a filtering bin 300 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a filtering device is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering bin 300, and the filtering device can filter dust-carrying air generated in the crushing treatment process of the building solid waste; the crushing device comprises a mounting cabinet 220, a motor 221, crushing shafts 222, crushing leaves 2221, rotating wheels 223, belts 224 and connecting pipes 230, wherein the mounting cabinet 220 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing bin 200, the motor 221 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cabinet 220 on the left side, the output shafts of the motor 221 are fixedly connected with the crushing shafts 222, and the number of the crushing shafts 222 is two; the front end and the rear end of the two crushing shafts 222 are fixedly provided with crushing blades 2221, the right side of the outer wall of each crushing shaft 222 is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel 223, the outer walls of the two rotating wheels 223 are in transmission connection with a belt 224, and the connecting pipe 230 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the crushing bin 200 and is communicated with the left side of the filtering bin 300;
the specific practical scene of this embodiment is: support legs are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the base 100, the base 100 can be far away from the ground through the support legs, and the support legs play a supporting role on the device at the upper end; the crushing leaves 2221 on the outer walls of the two crushing shafts 222 are distributed in a staggered manner; when the motor 221 works, the motor 221 can drive the rear crushing shaft 222 to rotate, the rotating wheel 223 on the outer wall of the rear crushing shaft 222 rotates to drive the belt 224 to rotate, and the belt 224 is in transmission connection with the front rotating wheel 223, so that the front rotating wheel 223 rotates to drive the front crushing shaft 222, when the motor 221 works, the two crushing shafts 222 can synchronously rotate to drive the crushing blades 2221 to rotate, and the construction solid waste in the crushing bin 200 can be crushed; the right end of the connecting pipe 230 penetrates through the right side wall of the crushing bin 200, a baffle 231 is fixedly arranged on the right side inner wall of the crushing bin 200 and positioned at the left end of the connecting pipe 230, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the baffle 231, air in the crushing bin 200 can enter the connecting pipe 230 through the through hole, enter the filtering bin 300 through the connecting pipe 230 and are filtered through a filtering device; the baffle 231 can prevent the construction solid waste from being splashed into the connection pipe 230 during the crushing treatment;
example 2: referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-6, the device comprises a base 100, wherein a crushing bin 200 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a crushing device is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 200, the crushing device can crush the building solid waste, a filtering bin 300 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a filtering device is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering bin 300, and the filtering device can filter dust-carrying air generated in the crushing process of the building solid waste; the filtering device comprises a filtering plate 310, a first sliding chute 311, an adsorption plate 320, a second sliding chute 321, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 330 and a fan 340, wherein the first sliding chute 311 is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filtering bin 300, and the filtering plate 310 is slidably arranged in the first sliding chute 311; the second sliding groove 321 is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filter bin 300 and is positioned on the right side of the first sliding groove 311, the adsorption plate 320 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 321, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 330 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the filter bin 300, and the fan 340 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the filter bin 300;
the specific practical scene of this embodiment is: the front end of the filter plate 310 is fixedly provided with a first handle 312, the filter plate 310 is in interference fit with the first chute 311, and the friction force between the filter plate 310 and the first chute 311 ensures that the filter plate 310 cannot slide out of the first chute 311 due to vibration generated when the crushing bin 200 crushes construction solid wastes; the second handle 322 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the adsorption plate 320, the adsorption plate 320 is in interference fit with the second chute 321, and the friction force between the adsorption plate 320 and the second chute 321 ensures that the adsorption plate 320 cannot slide out of the second chute 321 due to vibration generated when the crushing bin 200 crushes the building solid waste; the filter plate 310 may filter large particle dust carried in the air entering from the pulverizing bin 200; meanwhile, after the filter plate 310 is used for a long time, a large amount of dust is accumulated on the filter plate 310, and the filter plate 310 can be taken out from the first chute 311 in a sliding way only by manpower at this time, so that the filter plate 310 is cleaned; in addition, an activated carbon adsorption layer is fixedly arranged in the adsorption plate 320, activated carbon has an adsorption effect, small particle impurities carried in air and peculiar smell in the air can be adsorbed, the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate 320 is poor after the adsorption plate 320 is used for a long time, and the adsorption plate 320 can be taken out for replacement through the second handle 322; the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 330 is a lamp for sterilizing by using the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 330 radiates ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 253.7nm outwards, has the strongest sterilizing capability of the ultraviolet rays in the wave band, and can be used for sterilizing water, air, clothes and the like; the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 330 can sterilize germs in the air; the blower 340 may discharge the air, which is filtered and sterilized, inside the filter cartridge 300 to the outside of the filter cartridge 300;
example 3: referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a base 100, wherein a crushing bin 200 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a crushing device is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 200, the crushing device can crush solid waste of a building, a filtering bin 300 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a filtering device is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering bin 300, and the filtering device can filter dust-carrying air generated in the crushing process of the solid waste of the building; the upper end of the crushing bin 200 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 210, the outer wall of the feeding hopper 210 is fixedly provided with a first valve 211, the lower end of the crushing bin 200 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 240, and the outer wall of the discharging pipe 240 is fixedly provided with a second valve 241;
the specific practical scene of this embodiment is: building solid waste can enter the crushing bin 200 through the feeding hopper 210 and is crushed through the crushing device; the discharging pipe 240 can discharge the construction solid waste crushed and treated in the crushing bin 200; the second valve 241 can control the discharging pipe 240 to discharge, and the first valve 211 can open and close the feeding hopper 210;
example 4: referring to fig. 1 and 4, the right side of the filter cartridge 300 is provided with an air outlet 301, and the filter cartridge 300 is a hollow cuboid with a cavity formed in the inner wall and a notch formed in the front end of the cavity;
the specific practical scene of this embodiment is: the filter plate 310 and the adsorption plate 320 are slidably arranged in the filter bin 300 through the gaps, and filtered air in the filter bin 300 can be discharged to the outside of the filter bin 300 through the air outlet holes 301, so that the influence on the body of a worker is avoided;
the working principle of the utility model is as follows: the method comprises the steps of throwing building solid waste into the crushing bin 200 from the feeding hopper 210, starting the motor 221, driving the crushing shaft 222 at the rear side to rotate through the motor 221, driving the two rotating wheels 223 to rotate together through the belt 224, enabling the crushing blades 2221 to rotate to crush the building solid waste, simultaneously starting the fan 340, discharging air in the filtering bin 300 from the air outlet 301, enabling dust-carrying air in the crushing bin 200 to enter the filtering bin 300 through the connecting pipe 230 under the action of pressure difference, filtering large-particle dust in the air through the filter plate 310, removing small-particle dust and peculiar smell in the air through the activated carbon adsorption layer in the adsorption plate 320, turning on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 330 to sterilize and disinfect the filtered air, enabling the dust-carrying air generated during crushing the building solid waste to be changed into clean air after being processed through the filtering device, and discharging the clean air to the outside of the filtering bin 300 through the fan 340.
The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The building solid waste treatment device comprises a base (100), and is characterized in that a crushing bin (200) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (100), a crushing device is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin (200), a filtering bin (300) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base (100), and a filtering device is arranged on the inner wall of the filtering bin (300);
the crushing device comprises a mounting cabinet (220), a motor (221), a crushing shaft (222), crushing blades (2221), rotating wheels (223), belts (224) and connecting pipes (230), wherein the mounting cabinet (220) is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the crushing bin (200), the motor (221) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cabinet (220) on the left side, the output shaft of the motor (221) is fixedly connected with the crushing shafts (222), and the number of the crushing shafts (222) is two.
2. The building solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein crushing blades (2221) are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of each crushing shaft (222), rotating wheels (223) are fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of each crushing shaft (222), connecting belts (224) are in transmission connection with the outer walls of the two rotating wheels (223), and the connecting pipes (230) are fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing bin (200) and are communicated with the left side of the filtering bin (300).
3. The building solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering device comprises a filtering plate (310), a first sliding groove (311), an adsorption plate (320), a second sliding groove (321), an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (330) and a fan (340), the first sliding groove (311) is fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filtering bin (300), and the filtering plate (310) is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove (311).
4. A building solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the second chute (321) is fixedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the filter house (300) and is located on the right side of the first chute (311), the adsorption plate (320) is slidably installed inside the second chute (321), the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (330) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the filter house (300), and the fan (340) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the filter house (300).
5. The building fixed waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hopper (210) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin (200), a first valve (211) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding hopper (210), a discharging pipe (240) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the crushing bin (200), and a second valve (241) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe (240).
6. The building solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the filtering bin (300) is provided with an air outlet (301), and the filtering bin (300) is a hollow cuboid with a hollow cavity and a notch at the front end of the hollow cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320467399.9U CN220294820U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Building solid waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320467399.9U CN220294820U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Building solid waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220294820U true CN220294820U (en) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=89348098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320467399.9U Active CN220294820U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Building solid waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220294820U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320467399.9U patent/CN220294820U/en active Active
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