CN220274278U - Potato seedling killing device - Google Patents
Potato seedling killing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220274278U CN220274278U CN202321827339.XU CN202321827339U CN220274278U CN 220274278 U CN220274278 U CN 220274278U CN 202321827339 U CN202321827339 U CN 202321827339U CN 220274278 U CN220274278 U CN 220274278U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- shell
- motor
- stalks
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato seedling killing device, which comprises: the potato seedling killing device solves the problems that in the prior device, although stalks are subjected to preliminary chopping and extrusion dehydration treatment, the storage volume can be reduced, the whole storage volume is still to be improved, the practicality of arranging a plurality of groups of auxiliary treatment mechanisms is reduced, and the complexity of a treatment procedure is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of potato processing devices, in particular to a potato seedling killing device.
Background
The potato is an annual herbaceous plant of Solanaceae, the mountain land of the original tropical america of the potato is transferred to India and then transferred to China, the potato is widely planted in the global temperate region, the potato is favored by cool and dry climates, the adaptability is strong, loose and rich sandy soil is suitable, the growth period is short, the yield is high, the characteristics are separated due to seed propagation, so that the potato is propagated in a most common propagation mode in asexual tubers, seedling killing operation is needed when the potato is harvested, and the potato is collected after the potato seedling is cut off, so that a favorable operation environment is provided for the subsequent digging of the potato.
In the patent publication No. CN217160452U, the stalks of potatoes are lifted by guide teeth and are gathered between the teeth of the guide teeth, when the blades reach the positions, the rotating blades rapidly cut off the stalks, the broken potato stalks enter the cylinder, are thrown out from seedling outlet holes of the cylinder under the drive of a seedling throwing plate and fall on a conveying belt, are conveyed to a filter pressing mechanism by the conveying belt, and fall into a seedling collecting groove after being filtered, wherein the filter pressing mechanism is of an existing structure, and has the functions of extruding the stalks of the potatoes, extruding moisture in the stalks, greatly reducing the volume of the stalks and improving the collecting capacity of the seedling collecting groove, and the mode can collect the stalks, but also has the following steps: although the stalk is primarily chopped and extruded for dehydration, the storage volume can be reduced, the overall storage volume is still to be improved, so that the practicability of the auxiliary treatment mechanisms is reduced, and the complexity of the treatment procedure is further improved.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a potato seedling-killing device which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the potato seedling killing device, which solves the problems that the prior device can reduce the storage volume though carrying out preliminary chopping and extrusion dehydration treatment on stalks, the whole storage volume is still to be improved, the practicability of arranging a plurality of groups of auxiliary treatment mechanisms is reduced, and the complexity of the treatment procedure is further improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a potato seedling killing device comprising: the seedling collecting device comprises a treatment box, a seedling collecting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a blanking plate, a treatment mechanism, a hot air blower and a crushing mechanism;
the bottom of handling case is equipped with the removal wheel, handling case and external harvester power connection, the front end bottom of handling case is equipped with the tooth of reaping, be equipped with the backup pad directly over the tooth of reaping, be equipped with in the backup pad and receive seedling mechanism, the rear end of receiving seedling mechanism is equipped with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism's rear end top is connected with handling mechanism through the flitch down, handling mechanism's below is equipped with crushing mechanism, handling mechanism, crushing mechanism's rear end all communicates with the distribution pipe of air heater.
In one embodiment, the seedling collecting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a cutting knife, driving teeth, driven teeth, a rotating rod, a pushing plate and a first motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with the cutting knife, the driving teeth are sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft, the right side of the driving teeth is meshed with the driven teeth, the driven teeth are sleeved on the rotating rod, and the pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod.
In one embodiment, the conveying mechanism comprises a shell, a spiral conveying shaft, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the shell, the feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the left side of the shell, and the discharging hole is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the shell.
In one embodiment, the processing mechanism comprises mounting box, unloading hopper, stoving case, second motor, crushing sword, the right side of mounting box is equipped with the second motor, be equipped with multiunit crushing sword on the output shaft of second motor, the bottom of mounting box and unloading hopper intercommunication, the bottom and the stoving case of unloading hopper are connected, stoving case and crushing mechanism junction are equipped with the motorised valve, the right side and the distribution pipe intercommunication of stoving case.
In one embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, an inclined block, an air cylinder, a pressure rod and a pressure plate, wherein the inclined block is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the right side of the shell, the bottom of the drying box is arranged right above the inclined block, the air cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the left side of the shell, the bottom of the air cylinder is connected with the pressure plate through the pressure rod, the crushing head is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure plate, and the crushing head is of an inverted conical structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) According to the utility model, the crushing knife is driven by the second motor to primarily crush the stalks, so that the stalks fall into small blocks into the drying box, hot air is supplied by the hot air blower and enters the drying box through the distribution pipe, the stalks are dried, the stalks are in a dry state, the electric valve is opened after the stalks are dried for a period of time, the stalks fall into the crushing mechanism, the dried stalks fall under the pressing plate through the inclined blocks after falling, the air cylinder drives the pressing rod to move downwards, the pressing plate is used for crushing the stalks, and the crushed stalks are in the shape of small blocks and are more convenient to store.
(2) According to the utility model, the stalks are lifted through the spiral conveying shaft, and the lifted stalks enter the blanking plate from the discharge hole and fall into the treatment mechanism, so that the conveying is more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a detailed view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the conveyor mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the interior of the processing mechanism of the present utility model.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: the device comprises a processing box 1, a supporting plate 11, harvesting teeth 12, a seedling collecting mechanism 2, a rotating shaft 21, a cutting knife 22, driving teeth 23 and driven teeth 24, a rotating rod 25, a push plate 26, a first motor 27, a conveying mechanism 3, a shell 31, a spiral conveying shaft 32, a feed inlet 33, a discharge outlet 34, a blanking plate 4, a processing mechanism 5, a mounting box 51, a blanking hopper 52, a drying box 53, a second motor 54, a crushing knife 55, a hot air blower 6, a distributing pipe 61, a crushing mechanism 7, a shell 71, an inclined block 72, an air cylinder 73, a compression rod 74 and a pressing plate 75.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated by the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the potato seedling killing device provided by the utility model comprises: the seedling collecting device comprises a treatment box 1, a seedling collecting mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a blanking plate 4, a treatment mechanism 5, a hot air blower 6 and a crushing mechanism 7;
as shown in fig. 1-2, the bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with a moving wheel, the processing box 1 is in power connection with an external harvester, the bottom surface of the front end of the processing box 1 is provided with harvesting teeth 12, a supporting plate 11 is arranged right above the harvesting teeth 12, a seedling collecting mechanism 2 is arranged in the supporting plate 11, the rear end of the seedling collecting mechanism 2 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3, the upper part of the rear end of the conveying mechanism 3 is connected with the processing mechanism 5 through a blanking plate 4, the lower part of the processing mechanism 5 is provided with a crushing mechanism 7, the rear ends of the processing mechanism 5 and the crushing mechanism 7 are communicated with a distribution pipe 61 of a hot air blower 6, the stalks are cut and then conveyed to the bottom of the conveying mechanism 3 through the seedling collecting mechanism 2, the stalks are primarily processed and cut through the conveying mechanism 3, the stalks are dried through the hot air blower 6, the moisture in the stalks falls into the crushing mechanism 7 to be crushed, and the crushed materials are formed after being crushed, so that the collecting space is saved.
Preferably, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the seedling collecting mechanism 2 is composed of a rotating shaft 21, a cutting knife 22, a driving tooth 23 and a driven tooth 24, a rotating rod 25, a pushing plate 26 and a first motor 27, wherein the first motor 27 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 11, the first motor 27 is connected with the rotating shaft 21, the bottom of the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the cutting knife 22, the cutting knife 22 lifts the stalks through the harvesting tooth 12, the cutting knife 22 cuts the stalks off, the stalks enter the inside of the processing box 1, the driving tooth 23 is sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft 21, the right side of the driving tooth 23 is meshed with the driven tooth 24, the driven tooth 24 is sleeved on the rotating rod 25, the pushing plate 26 is arranged on the bottom of the rotating rod 25, and the cut stalks are pushed into the conveying mechanism 3 through the pushing plate 26.
Preferably, in one embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 is composed of a housing 31, a screw conveying shaft 32, a feed inlet 33 and a discharge outlet 34, the screw conveying shaft 32 is arranged inside the housing 31, the feed inlet 33 is formed in the bottom of the left side of the housing 31, the discharge outlet 34 is formed in the upper right side of the housing 31, the stalks are lifted by the screw conveying shaft 32, and the lifted stalks enter the blanking plate 4 from the discharge outlet 34 and fall into the processing mechanism 5.
Preferably, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the processing mechanism 5 is composed of a mounting box 51, a discharging hopper 52, a drying box 53, a second motor 54 and a crushing knife 55, the second motor 54 is arranged on the right side of the mounting box 51, a plurality of groups of crushing knives 55 are arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 54, the bottom of the mounting box 51 is communicated with the discharging hopper 52, the bottom of the discharging hopper 52 is connected with the drying box 53, an electric valve is arranged at the joint of the drying box 53 and the crushing mechanism 7, the right side surface of the drying box 53 is communicated with a distributing pipe 61, the crushing knives 55 are driven by the second motor 54 to primarily crush stalks, the stalks fall into the drying box 53 in small blocks, hot air is supplied by the hot air fan 6, the stalks enter the drying box 53 through the distributing pipe 61 to be dried, the stalks are in a dry state, and after the stalks are dried for a period of time, the electric valve is opened, so that the stalks fall into the crushing mechanism 7.
Preferably, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the crushing mechanism 7 is composed of a casing 71, an inclined block 72, an air cylinder 73, a compression rod 74 and a pressing plate 75, the inclined block 72 is arranged on the right inner bottom surface of the casing 71, the bottom of the drying box 53 is arranged right above the inclined block 72, the air cylinder 73 is arranged on the left top surface of the casing 71, the bottom of the air cylinder 73 is connected with the pressing plate 75 through the compression rod 74, a crushing head is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 75, the crushing head is of an inverted conical structure, when the crushing mechanism works, dried stalks fall down and then fall under the pressing plate 75 through the inclined block 72, the compression rod 74 is driven by the air cylinder 73 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 75 crushes the stalks, and the crushed stalks are in a small piece shape and are more convenient to store.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
in operation, the stalks are lifted by the harvesting teeth 12, the stalks are cut off by the cutting blades 22 and enter the treatment box 1, the cut stalks are pushed into the conveying mechanism 3 by the push plate 26, the lifted stalks enter the blanking plate 4 from the discharge hole 34 and fall into the treatment mechanism 5 by the screw conveying shaft 32, the stalks are primarily crushed by the crushing blades 55 driven by the second motor 54, the stalks fall into small pieces in the drying box 53, hot air is supplied by the hot air fan 6, the stalks enter the drying box 53 by the distribution pipe 61, the drying treatment is carried out on the stalks, the stalks are in a drying state, after a period of drying, the electric valve is opened, the stalks fall into the crushing mechanism 7, after the dried stalks fall down, the dried stalks fall into the lower part of the pressing plate 75 by the inclined block 72, the air cylinder 73 drives the pressing rod 74 to move down, the pressing plate 75 is further crushed, and the crushed stalks are in small pieces and are more conveniently stored.
The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present utility model, but all the insubstantial modifications or color changes made in the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model are still consistent with the present utility model, and all the technical problems to be solved are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Potato seedling device, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps: a treatment box;
the bottom of handling case is equipped with the removal wheel, handling case and external harvester power connection, the front end bottom of handling case is equipped with the tooth of reaping, be equipped with the backup pad directly over the tooth of reaping, be equipped with in the backup pad and receive seedling mechanism, the rear end of receiving seedling mechanism is equipped with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism's rear end top is connected with handling mechanism through the flitch down, handling mechanism's below is equipped with crushing mechanism, handling mechanism, crushing mechanism's rear end all communicates with the distribution pipe of air heater.
2. The potato seedling killing device according to claim 1, wherein the seedling collecting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a cutting knife, driving teeth, driven teeth, a rotating rod, a pushing plate and a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with the cutting knife, the driving teeth are sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft, the right side of the driving teeth is meshed with the driven teeth, the driven teeth are sleeved on the rotating rod, and the pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod.
3. The potato seedling killing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a shell, a spiral conveying shaft, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the shell, the feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the left side of the shell, and the discharging hole is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the shell.
4. The potato seedling killing device according to claim 1, wherein the processing mechanism comprises an installation box, a discharging hopper, a drying box, a second motor and crushing cutters, the second motor is arranged on the right side of the installation box, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the bottom of the installation box is communicated with the discharging hopper, the bottom of the discharging hopper is connected with the drying box, an electric valve is arranged at the joint of the drying box and the crushing mechanism, and the right side surface of the drying box is communicated with the distribution pipe.
5. The potato seedling killing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, an inclined block, an air cylinder, a compression rod and a pressing plate, the inclined block is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the right side of the shell, the bottom of the drying box is arranged right above the inclined block, the air cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the left side of the shell, the bottom of the air cylinder is connected with the pressing plate through the compression rod, the crushing head is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, and the crushing head is of an inverted conical structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321827339.XU CN220274278U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Potato seedling killing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321827339.XU CN220274278U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Potato seedling killing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220274278U true CN220274278U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89339795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321827339.XU Active CN220274278U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Potato seedling killing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220274278U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321827339.XU patent/CN220274278U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208317488U (en) | Self-propelled type straw picks up cuber | |
| CN210275137U (en) | Fan device of corn harvester | |
| CN101361429A (en) | Harvesting and biomass fuel manufacturing combination device | |
| CN106688437A (en) | Air-suction impurity-removing chopping device used for harvester | |
| CN220274278U (en) | Potato seedling killing device | |
| CN113287414A (en) | Automatic corn harvesting process | |
| CN209435821U (en) | A kind of silage corn harvesting apparatus | |
| CN115152420A (en) | Fresh corn harvester capable of preventing kernel damage | |
| CN215735859U (en) | Reliable dual-purpose header for harvesting stem and spike and ensiling | |
| CN214482283U (en) | Corn grain cleaning mechanism for corn harvester peeling machine | |
| CN212629229U (en) | Sunflower seed harvester convenient to ejection of compact | |
| CN211881081U (en) | Threshing device of harvester | |
| CN113678644A (en) | Millet crop harvesting device | |
| CN2857437Y (en) | Highly effective assembled combine of threshing | |
| CN213907585U (en) | Recycling device for processing corn straws | |
| CN110771341A (en) | Sweet potato combine harvester | |
| CN218388801U (en) | Self-suction type bale breaking hay machine | |
| CN211020058U (en) | Corn harvester capable of harvesting fruit ears and seeds | |
| CN108029333B (en) | Blade shredding device and harvester | |
| CN218125556U (en) | Straw silage harvester | |
| CN216600861U (en) | Skin formula corn husker that gathers together | |
| CN214482337U (en) | Agricultural straw recycling and smashing integrated equipment | |
| CN217657140U (en) | Machine for harvesting and loading spike and stalk of corn harvester | |
| CN218736040U (en) | Conveying trough of corn harvester | |
| CN2305839Y (en) | Combined threshing crushing winnower |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |