CN220259053U - Garbage crushing compacting device - Google Patents
Garbage crushing compacting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220259053U CN220259053U CN202321397420.9U CN202321397420U CN220259053U CN 220259053 U CN220259053 U CN 220259053U CN 202321397420 U CN202321397420 U CN 202321397420U CN 220259053 U CN220259053 U CN 220259053U
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- compartment
- compacting
- push rod
- crushing
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage crushing and compacting device, which comprises a compartment body divided into a plurality of compartments, wherein a compacting mechanism or a crushing and compacting mechanism is arranged in each compartment, the compacting mechanism comprises a compacting electric push rod, the end part of a piston rod of the compacting electric push rod is fixedly connected with an upper pressing plate, the crushing and compacting mechanism comprises a compacting electric push rod, a rotating shaft and a grid, and a plurality of groups of blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The compaction mechanism can compact the garbage with small volume, and the crushing and compacting mechanism can compact the garbage with large volume after cutting up the garbage; when the garbage landfill device is used, garbage placed on the lower pressing plate is compacted by the upper pressing plate or the grille through the extension of the electric push rod, so that solid and liquid in the garbage are separated, the solid is compressed into garbage blocks with uniform size, and then the garbage is pushed out of the compartment through the garbage block pushing rod, so that the landfill operation can be performed; the collected liquid is purified and then discharged or reused. Simple structure, the simple operation, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental equipment, in particular to a garbage crushing and compacting device.
Background
The garbage compactor is an important device of a modern urban garbage sanitary landfill, is used for improving the garbage storage capacity of the landfill, has the functions of pushing, crushing and compacting garbage, is beneficial to saving land, protecting environment and prolonging the service life of the landfill.
Chinese patent CN212468333U discloses a rubbish compactor for environmental protection engineering, including being used for making the device installation more firm supporting mechanism, rubbing crusher construct, first extrusion mechanism, truckle, the supporting mechanism top is provided with first extrusion mechanism, first extrusion mechanism top is provided with rubbing crusher constructs, the four corners of supporting mechanism bottom is provided with the truckle, still including being used for the damping mechanism, liquid separation mechanism, the second extrusion mechanism in order to alleviate the noise to the device shock attenuation, damping mechanism set up in the four corners of supporting mechanism bottom, liquid separation mechanism set up in the below of first extrusion mechanism. According to the utility model, the vibration and noise generated during the operation of the device are reduced by arranging the damping mechanism, the garbage is extruded twice by arranging the first extrusion mechanism and the second extrusion mechanism, so that the compaction effect of the garbage is ensured, incomplete extrusion is prevented, and the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment by arranging the liquid separation mechanism.
The garbage compactor has the advantages of complex structure, small garbage disposal amount at one time and low working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a garbage crushing and compacting device which can simultaneously treat various types of garbage and has high working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a garbage crushing and compacting device comprises a compartment body, wherein the compartment body is divided into a plurality of compartments, a door is arranged at the front side of each compartment, a garbage block pushing and unloading rod is arranged on the rear side wall of each compartment, and a compacting mechanism or a crushing and compacting mechanism is arranged in each compartment;
the compaction mechanism comprises a compaction electric push rod with a base fixed at the top of the carriage body, the end part of a piston rod of the compaction electric push rod is fixedly connected with an upper pressing plate, and a lower pressing plate is arranged right below the upper pressing plate;
the crushing and pressing mechanism comprises a pressing electric push rod, wherein the base of the pressing electric push rod is fixed at the top of the carriage body, an upper coupler is installed at the bottom of the piston end of the pressing electric push rod, the upper coupler is connected with the top end of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor, a plurality of groups of blades are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a lower coupler fixed on a grid, and a lower pressing plate placed on a bottom plate of the carriage body is arranged below the grid.
Preferably, the lower pressing plate is placed on a bottom plate of the carriage body, a liquid collecting tank is arranged on the bottom plate of the carriage body, the bottom plate is provided with an inclined angle of 5-10 degrees, the lower end of the liquid collecting tank is communicated with a liquid conveying pipeline, and the liquid conveying pipeline is communicated with a liquid storage tank placed outside the carriage body.
Preferably, three groups of blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the top of the compartment is provided with ventilation openings, and the top of each ventilation opening is provided with a hood.
Preferably, the garbage block pushing and unloading rod is an electric push rod, a piston rod of the garbage block pushing and unloading rod penetrates through the rear side wall of the compartment, and a push plate is arranged at the front end of the piston rod of the garbage block pushing and unloading rod.
When the garbage compacting machine is used, the compartment body is divided into a plurality of compartments, and the compacting mechanism is arranged in each compartment and can compact garbage with small volume; the compartment is internally provided with a crushing and compacting mechanism which can compact the garbage with larger volume after cutting up the garbage; in the compacting process, the garbage placed on the lower pressing plate is compacted by the extension of the electric push rod, so that solid and liquid in the garbage are separated, the solid is compressed into garbage blocks with uniform size, and then the garbage is pushed out of the compartment through the garbage block pushing rod, so that landfill operation can be performed; the collected liquid is purified and then discharged or reused.
The garbage disposal device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, capable of disposing various garbage at the same time and high in working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the utility model of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the carriage of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the compacting mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing and compacting mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the refuse chute of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. the garbage bin comprises a bin body, a compartment, a compacting mechanism, a crushing compacting mechanism, a garbage block pushing and unloading rod, a compacting electric push rod, a top pressing plate, a bottom pressing plate, a compacting electric push rod, a rotary shaft, a blade, a grid, a liquid collecting tank, a liquid conveying pipeline, a funnel cap and a hood.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The garbage crushing and compacting device as shown in fig. 1 to 5 comprises a carriage body 1, wherein the inner cavity of the carriage body 1 is divided into a plurality of compartments 2, a door is arranged at the front side of each compartment 2, a garbage block pushing and unloading rod 5 is arranged on the rear side wall of each compartment 2, and a compacting mechanism 3 or a crushing and compacting mechanism 4 is arranged in each compartment 2;
the compaction mechanism 3 comprises a compaction electric push rod 6 with a base fixed at the top of the carriage body 1, the end part of a piston rod of the compaction electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with an upper pressing plate 7, and a lower pressing plate 8 is arranged right below the upper pressing plate 7;
crushing hold-down mechanism 4 includes that the base is fixed the compression electricity push rod 9 at the top of carriage 1, and the piston end bottom of compression electricity push rod is installed the shaft coupling, and the top of going up shaft coupling and rotation axis 10 is connected, and rotation axis 10 is connected with driving motor, installs array blade 11 on the outer wall of rotation axis 10, and rotation axis 10's bottom is connected with the lower shaft coupling of fixing on grid 12, and grid 12's below is provided with the holding down plate 8 of placing on carriage 1 bottom plate.
The lower pressure plate 8 is placed on the bottom plate of the carriage body 1, the bottom plate of the carriage body 1 is provided with a liquid collecting tank 13, the bottom plate is provided with an inclined angle of 5-10 degrees, the lower end of the liquid collecting tank 13 is communicated with a liquid conveying pipeline 14, and the liquid conveying pipeline 14 is communicated with a liquid storage tank placed outside the carriage body 1.
Three groups of blades 11 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft 10, and the three groups of blades 11 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The top of the compartment 2 is provided with ventilation openings, and the top of the ventilation openings is provided with a hood 16.
The garbage block pushing and unloading rod 5 is an electric push rod, a piston rod of the garbage block pushing and unloading rod 5 penetrates through the rear side wall of the compartment 2, and a push plate is arranged at the front end of the piston rod of the garbage block pushing and unloading rod 5.
When the garbage compacting machine is used, the compartment body 1 is divided into a plurality of compartments 2, and the compacting mechanism 3 is arranged in each compartment 2 and can compact garbage with small volume; the compartment 2 is internally provided with a crushing and compacting mechanism 4 which can compact the garbage with larger volume after being crushed; in the compacting process, the garbage placed on the lower pressing plate 8 is compacted by the upper pressing plate 7 or the grid 12 through the extension of the electric push rod, so that solid and liquid in the garbage are separated, the solid is compressed into garbage blocks with uniform size, and then the garbage is pushed out of the compartment 2 through the garbage block pushing and unloading rod 5, so that landfill operation can be performed; the collected liquid is purified and then discharged or reused.
The garbage disposal device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, capable of disposing various garbage at the same time and high in working efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish crushing compaction device, includes railway carriage or compartment body (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the compartment body (1) is divided into a plurality of compartments (2), a door is arranged at the front side of each compartment (2), a garbage block pushing and unloading rod (5) is arranged on the rear side wall of each compartment (2), and a compacting mechanism (3) or a crushing and compacting mechanism (4) is arranged in each compartment (2);
the compaction mechanism (3) comprises a compaction electric push rod (6) with a base fixed at the top of the carriage body (1), the end part of a piston rod of the compaction electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected with an upper pressing plate (7), and a lower pressing plate (8) is arranged right below the upper pressing plate (7);
crushing hold-down mechanism (4) are including base fixed in the compression electricity push rod (9) at the top of railway carriage or compartment body (1), and the upper coupling is installed to the piston end bottom of compression electricity push rod, and the upper coupling is connected with the top of rotation axis (10), and rotation axis (10) are connected with driving motor, install array blade (11) on the outer wall of rotation axis (10), and the bottom of rotation axis (10) is connected with the lower coupling who fixes on grid (12), and the below of grid (12) is provided with down clamp plate (8) of placing on railway carriage or compartment body (1) bottom plate.
2. The trash compacting device of claim 1, wherein: the lower pressure plate (8) is placed on the bottom plate of the carriage body (1), the bottom plate of the carriage body (1) is provided with a liquid collecting tank (13), the bottom plate is provided with an inclined angle of 5-10 degrees, the low end of the liquid collecting tank (13) is communicated with a liquid conveying pipeline (14), and the liquid conveying pipeline (14) is communicated with a liquid storage tank placed outside the carriage body (1).
3. The trash compacting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: three groups of blades (11) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), and the three groups of blades (11) are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. A waste crushing and compacting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the compartment (2) is provided with ventilation openings, and the top of each ventilation opening is provided with a hood (16).
5. The trash compacting device of claim 4, wherein: the garbage block pushing and unloading rod (5) is an electric push rod, a piston rod of the garbage block pushing and unloading rod (5) penetrates through the rear side wall of the compartment (2), and a push plate is arranged at the front end of the piston rod of the garbage block pushing and unloading rod (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321397420.9U CN220259053U (en) | 2023-06-04 | 2023-06-04 | Garbage crushing compacting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321397420.9U CN220259053U (en) | 2023-06-04 | 2023-06-04 | Garbage crushing compacting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220259053U true CN220259053U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89306270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321397420.9U Active CN220259053U (en) | 2023-06-04 | 2023-06-04 | Garbage crushing compacting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220259053U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-04 CN CN202321397420.9U patent/CN220259053U/en active Active
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