CN220258318U - Light matter separating centrifuge based on water selection - Google Patents
Light matter separating centrifuge based on water selection Download PDFInfo
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- CN220258318U CN220258318U CN202320427401.XU CN202320427401U CN220258318U CN 220258318 U CN220258318 U CN 220258318U CN 202320427401 U CN202320427401 U CN 202320427401U CN 220258318 U CN220258318 U CN 220258318U
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- water
- flotation tank
- tank
- belt conveyor
- flotation
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a light matter separator based on water separation, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is placed on a working ground; the flotation box is arranged on the upper end face of the frame body and is used for temporarily storing flotation water; the conveying device comprises a first belt conveyor arranged on the flotation tank and used for conveying light substances, a second belt conveyor arranged on the flotation tank and used for conveying heavier substances, and a third belt conveyor used for conveying crushed slag is arranged below the flotation tank; the water circulation device comprises a water tank arranged below the flotation tank and fixed on the frame body, the water tank is connected with a main water pipe through a water pump, the other end of the main water pipe is connected with the flotation tank and is used for injecting water into the flotation tank, the main water pipe is connected with a water diversion pipe, the upper end of the water diversion pipe is provided with a running water plate, and the running water plate is arranged above the flotation tank and is used for injecting water into the flotation tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water floatation, in particular to a light matter separator based on water floatation.
Background
The basic principle of water floatation is that the water floats on the water surface with a density smaller than that of water and the water is sunk to the bottom of the tank body with a density larger than that of water according to different densities. In the construction waste, light and heavy substances are mixed together, and the separation treatment is needed, and a water floatation mode is generally adopted.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN216296644U discloses a water flotation apparatus, which includes: a flotation tank for storing a liquid; and a light material conveying device which is obliquely arranged in the flotation tank and is provided with a first end extending into the liquid and a second end extending out of the flotation tank, the light material conveying device is provided with a scraping plate perpendicular to the conveying surface of the light material conveying device; the heavy material conveying device is obliquely arranged on the flotation tank, one end of the heavy material conveying device extends into the bottom of the flotation tank and extends to the lower side of the first end so as to receive heavy materials sinking into the bottom of the flotation tank, the heavy materials are conveyed out of the flotation tank through the other end extending out of the flotation tank, and a gap for sinking sediment is formed between the heavy material conveying device and the inner wall of the flotation tank; the device also comprises a slag discharging device, wherein the slag discharging device comprises a collecting screw arranged at the inner bottom of the flotation tank and a slag discharging screw conveyor communicated with the collecting screw, the collecting screw is arranged right below the gap, the upper end of the slag discharging screw conveyor is provided with a slag discharging port, and the slag discharging port is higher than the water level of the liquid; the medium circulation system comprises a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe which are respectively communicated with the flotation tank, wherein liquid enters the flotation tank through the liquid inlet pipe, and liquid in the flotation tank is discharged out of the flotation tank through the liquid outlet pipe.
According to analysis, liquid enters the box body through the liquid inlet pipe, the flotation box is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe, water circulation can be achieved, but the work efficiency of flotation is not greatly improved, and if water is injected in the process, materials can be turned through water power, so that sorting can be conducted more rapidly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides a light matter separator based on water separation, which not only has high separation efficiency, but also realizes water circulation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a light matter separator based on water separation, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is placed on a working floor; the flotation box is arranged on the upper end face of the frame body and is used for temporarily storing flotation water; the conveying device comprises a first belt conveyor arranged on the flotation tank and used for conveying light substances, a second belt conveyor arranged on the flotation tank and used for conveying heavier substances, and a third belt conveyor used for conveying crushed slag is arranged below the flotation tank; the water circulation device comprises a water tank arranged below the flotation tank and fixed on the frame body, the water tank is connected with a main water pipe through a water pump, the other end of the main water pipe is connected with the flotation tank and is used for injecting water into the flotation tank, the main water pipe is connected with a water diversion pipe, the upper end of the water diversion pipe is provided with a running water plate, and the running water plate is arranged above the flotation tank and is used for injecting water into the flotation tank.
Preferably, the flotation tank is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the flotation tank is open, and the lower end face of the flotation tank is provided with a gate valve.
Preferably, the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor are obliquely arranged, the low ends of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor extend into the flotation tank, and the low ends of the first belt conveyor are higher than the low ends of the second belt conveyor.
Preferably, the water tank is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the water tank is open, a plurality of filter plates which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the water tank, and the water tank is divided into a plurality of spaces.
Preferably, a third belt conveyor is arranged below the gate valve, and the third belt conveyor is arranged on the frame body in parallel.
Preferably, the main water pipe is connected with a water diversion pipe, a water flowing plate is arranged at the upper end of the water diversion pipe, and the water flowing plate is arranged above the flotation tank.
The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. realize water circulation, through water circulating device, can the water economy resource.
2. The separation efficiency is improved, and the material is turned over by arranging the running water plate and connecting the running water plate with the main water pipe and the main water pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the other view of fig. 1.
Description of the embodiments
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the utility model, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" or the like is not excluded from a process, method, or the like that includes the element.
In the description of the present utility model, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected," as may be used broadly, and may be connected, for example, fixedly, detachably, or integrally, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly, indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with the interior of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the term "provided" may be interpreted broadly, and for example, an object "provided" may be a part of a body, may be separately disposed from the body, and may be connected to the body, where the connection may be a detachable connection or an undetachable connection. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
The present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to examples.
The embodiment of the light matter separator based on water separation comprises the following components:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the separator is based on water separation, light material screening is achieved through a water separation mode, the separator comprises a support body 2 with a supporting function, the support body 2 is a bracket formed by welding and fixing angle irons, and the support body 2 can be directly placed on a working ground.
Still include flotation tank 1, flotation tank 1 places on support body 2, can weld or bolt fastening with support body 2, and flotation water can be deposited to flotation tank 1's inside, also is the working space of water selection, and the separation of light and heavy material is realized in flotation tank 1.
The device also comprises a conveying device, wherein the conveying device comprises a first belt conveyor 3 arranged on the flotation tank 1 and used for conveying light substances, a second belt conveyor 4 arranged on the flotation tank 1 and used for conveying heavier substances, and a third belt conveyor 5 used for conveying slag is arranged below the flotation tank 1.
The water circulation device comprises a water tank 6 arranged below the flotation tank 1 and fixed on the frame body 2, the water tank 6 is connected with a main water pipe 7 through a water pump, and the other end of the main water pipe 7 is connected with the flotation tank 1 and is used for injecting water into the flotation tank 1.
In the embodiment, the materials needing water separation are poured into the flotation tank 1 through an external conveying device, and the light and heavy materials start to be separated due to different densities of the materials and water, the floating materials are light materials, heavier materials sink, the floating light materials are conveyed out through the first belt conveyor 3, and the heavier materials are conveyed out through the second belt conveyor 4; in order to achieve the purpose of saving water, a water circulation device is designed in the equipment, and used water can be refilled into the flotation tank 1 after being filtered; the belt feeder that uses in this embodiment is overall structure, and the conveyor of material drives the belt through the motor and rotates, carries away the material.
The lower end of the flotation tank 1 is provided with a gate valve 9, water in the flotation tank 1 can be discharged, after the gate valve is opened, the water flows into the water tank 6, a plurality of filter plates are arranged in the water tank 6, as the water left in the flotation tank 1 is usually provided with sludge, the sludge is filtered on one side after passing through the filter plates so as to facilitate subsequent cleaning, and then after multi-layer filtration, a main water pipe 7 is installed in the space of the last water tank 6, one end of the main water pipe 7 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 6 and is connected with a pump body, and the output end of the pump body is connected to the tank body of the flotation tank 1.
The main water pipe 7 is connected with a water diversion pipe 8, the design that the water diversion pipe 8 is connected with a running water plate 10 can accelerate the separation efficiency, the running water plate 10 is of an arc-shaped design, and the cover body structure is characterized in that the running water plate 10 is arranged above the flotation tank 1, water reserved in the running water plate 10 rushes into the flotation tank 1, and material turning is realized through waterpower.
The working method (or working principle) of the utility model is as follows:
the working process of the technology is as follows: after a certain amount of water is injected into the water tank 6 in advance, the pump body is started, the water is pumped into the flotation tank 1, then materials with sorting such as construction waste and the like are poured into the flotation tank 1, the water pumped into the flotation tank 1 starts to overflow the flotation tank 1 after being pumped, the overflow process is the light material water sorting process, after the first belt conveyor 3 and the second belt conveyor 4 are started, light and heavy materials are respectively conveyed out, a gate valve 9 is arranged on the lower end face of the flotation tank 1 and can be opened and closed, a third belt conveyor 5 is arranged below the gate valve 9, materials such as broken slag and the like can be conveyed out, and water overflowed from the flotation tank 1 can flow back into the water tank 6 along the flotation tank 1.
It should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, but may be modified without inventive effort or equivalent substitution of some technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A light matter separating centrifuge based on water selection, its characterized in that: comprising
The frame body (2), the said frame body (2) is placed on the work floor;
the flotation box (1) is arranged on the upper end face of the frame body (2) and is used for temporarily storing flotation water;
the conveying device comprises a first belt conveyor (3) arranged on the flotation tank (1) and used for conveying light substances, a second belt conveyor (4) arranged on the flotation tank (1) and used for conveying heavier substances, and a third belt conveyor (5) used for conveying crushed slag is arranged below the flotation tank (1);
the water circulation device comprises a water tank (6) arranged below a flotation tank (1) and fixed on a frame body (2), the water tank (6) is connected with a main water pipe (7) through a water pump, the other end of the main water pipe (7) is connected with the flotation tank (1) and is used for injecting water into the flotation tank (1), the main water pipe (7) is connected with a water diversion pipe (8), the upper end of the water diversion pipe (8) is provided with a running water plate (10), and the running water plate (10) is arranged above the flotation tank (1) and is used for injecting water into the flotation tank (1).
2. A water-based light matter separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flotation tank (1) is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the flotation tank is open, and the lower end face of the flotation tank is provided with a gate valve (9).
3. A water-based light matter separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first belt conveyor (3) and the second belt conveyor (4) are obliquely arranged, the low ends of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor extend into the flotation tank (1), and the low ends of the first belt conveyor (3) are higher than the low ends of the second belt conveyor (4).
4. A water-based light matter separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water tank (6) is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the water tank is open, a plurality of filter plates (11) which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the water tank, and the water tank (6) is divided into a plurality of spaces.
5. The water-based light matter separator according to claim 4, wherein: and a third belt conveyor (5) is arranged below the gate valve (9), and the third belt conveyor (5) is arranged on the frame body (2) in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320427401.XU CN220258318U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Light matter separating centrifuge based on water selection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320427401.XU CN220258318U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Light matter separating centrifuge based on water selection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220258318U true CN220258318U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89316102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320427401.XU Active CN220258318U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Light matter separating centrifuge based on water selection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220258318U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-09 CN CN202320427401.XU patent/CN220258318U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |