CN112871986A

CN112871986A - Kitchen garbage compression and water-oil separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112871986A
Application number: CN202110082754.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Xiaomai Holding Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-21
Also published as: CN112871986B

Abstract

The invention discloses kitchen waste compression and water-oil separation equipment, which relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment and comprises a floor, a filtering and feeding system, a crushing system, a conveying system, an extrusion and dehydration system and an oil-water separation system, wherein the floor is laid on a horizontal plane, the filtering and feeding system is vertically erected at the top of the middle of the floor, the crushing system is vertically erected at the top of the middle of the floor and is positioned at the lower end of the filtering and feeding system, one end of the conveying system is vertically arranged at the middle position of the floor and is positioned below the crushing system, the other end of the conveying system extends towards the outer side of the floor and is vertically fixed on the floor, the extrusion and dehydration system is arranged below one end of the conveying system, which is far away from the crushing system, and is vertically arranged on the floor, the oil-water separation system is arranged at the top of the floor, which is far away from one end of, the kitchen waste can be reduced and harmlessly treated, and the treated waste can be recycled.

Description

Kitchen garbage compression and water-oil separation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste compression and water-oil separation equipment.

Background

In recent years, along with the improvement of living standards of people, the civilized advocated classification of municipal wastes, the generation amount of kitchen wastes is gradually increased, the existing mode of treating the kitchen wastes by mixing and compressing the kitchen wastes and then burying the kitchen wastes is basically used, the mode not only pollutes the environment and wastes resources, but also has the industry of feeding livestock by swill, but also causes the fed livestock to be very unhealthy due to the overhigh content of grease in the kitchen wastes, the nation has gradually forbidden, the sewage content in the general kitchen wastes is higher, the waste oil of greasy kitchen wastes is more, the secondary pollution caused by the swill dissipation is easily caused in the transportation and treatment processes, the water content of the kitchen wastes is about 60-80 percent, the kitchen wastes not only belong to useless resources in the treatment process, but also increase the transportation and labor cost, and no harmful substances are generated in the treatment process, and the environment is polluted.

With the increasing production of garbage, it is increasingly difficult to find new landfill sites. Therefore, a new processing method needs to be sought. In recent years, although the recycling technology of kitchen waste is greatly improved, the technology is not mature enough in engineering application, and particularly in the aspects of compression dehydration and water-oil separation of the kitchen waste, no equipment for systematic treatment exists, the compression effect is poor, the oil-water separation is insufficient, and a large amount of sewage cannot be discharged into an urban pipeline after being treated at one time. The kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a device shell, a sliding plate, a first rotating shaft, a driven wheel and a crushing device, wherein the device shell is provided with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is connected with a separation box in a bonding mode, the separation box is provided with a pressing plate in a laminating mode, the sliding plate is welded with a connecting rod, the sliding plate is mutually laminated with a limiting nail, the sliding plate is mutually laminated with the separation box, the first rotating shaft is mutually connected with the driving wheel, and the first rotating shaft is mutually laminated with the device shell. This surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen of wet separation futilely adopts extrusion device, carries out the wet separation futilely before smashing surplus rubbish in kitchen to be convenient for follow-up smash and compression treatment to it, the mode that adopts to stand carries out the fluid separation, avoids the greasy dirt to get into the sewer and makes the sewer jam, and through the mode of rotating the material loading, the rubbish is smashed after the kitchen of being convenient for a small amount of a lot of, thereby makes crushing effect better. The device has the following problems:

firstly, the device can not only scatter and spread garbage and primarily sort out metal plastic bottles in the feeding process, but also is easy to stack or block in the feeding process;

secondly, the device adopts a pressing mode during solid-liquid separation, the material in the separation box needs to be continuously fed and discharged, and the dehydration needs to be stopped during feeding and discharging, so that the dehydration is not sufficient, the production efficiency is low, and the continuous dehydration cannot be realized;

thirdly, the device can only place the profit in the case that stews and handle, can only let the greasy dirt float on the surface, and the sewage of lower floor still has a certain amount of grease granule to be the suspended state like this, and sewage treatment effect is poor, directly discharges the polluted environment, and the oil slick is accumulated more simultaneously, can not obtain very effectual recovery, the wasting of resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide kitchen waste compression and water-oil separation equipment, which can solve the problem that kitchen waste cannot be reduced, harmless and recycled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a surplus rubbish compression of kitchen and water-oil separation equipment, includes the floor, filters feeding system, smashes system, conveying system, extrusion dewatering system and oil-water separation system, the floor is laid on the horizontal plane, it erects the top in the middle of the floor perpendicularly to filter feeding system, smash the lower extreme that the system erects the top in the middle of the floor perpendicularly and is located and filters feeding system, conveying system one end is installed perpendicularly in the floor intermediate position and is located the below of smashing the system, conveying system's the other end extends and the vertical fixation on the floor to the floor outside, extrusion dewatering system sets up and keeps away from the below of smashing system one end and install on the floor perpendicularly at conveying system, oil-water separation system sets up the floor top of keeping away from extrusion dewatering system one end.

Preferably, the filtering and feeding system comprises a sorting device, a feeding bin, a feeding hopper, a movable box, a vibrating device, a feeding supporting plate, two feeding fixed blocks, two reinforcing rods and four feeding supporting legs, wherein the four feeding supporting legs are distributed in a rectangular shape and vertically erected at the middle position of a floor, the two reinforcing rods are respectively obliquely arranged between the two feeding supporting legs at the front and the back, the feeding supporting plate is of a reversed-square-shaped structure and vertically arranged at the tops of the four feeding supporting legs, the movable box is of a rectangular structure and penetrates through the middle of the movable box, the two feeding fixed blocks are of an L-shaped structure, the two feeding fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the movable box and are fixedly connected with the movable box, the feeding bin and the feeding supporting plate, the sorting device is arranged at one end of the top of the movable box, the feeding bin is arranged at the middle position of the top of the movable box and is fixedly connected with the, the feeding hopper is arranged below the movable box, the top of the feeding hopper is clamped in the movable box and is in sliding fit with the movable box, one section of the vibrating device is arranged on the feeding bin, and the other end of the vibrating device is arranged on the side surface of the feeding hopper and the top of the movable box.

Preferably, the sorting device includes letter sorting entry, letter sorting motor, letter sorting belt net, first oil flume, water conservancy diversion piece, two piece letter sorting curb plates and two letter sorting cylinders, the side-mounting in the side of movable box and material loading layer board of the upper end of first oil flume, two the parallel and perpendicular installation of letter sorting curb plate each other is at the top of first oil flume, two the letter sorting cylinder is parallel and all perpendicular to be established between two piece letter sorting curb plates each other, each the both ends of letter sorting cylinder respectively with two letter sorting curb plate normal running fit, letter sorting belt net cover is established outside two letter sorting cylinders, the one end of letter sorting cylinder is just connected to the main shaft on the lateral wall of letter sorting curb plate is installed to the letter sorting motor, the slope of water conservancy diversion piece sets up the lower extreme at letter.

Preferably, the vibration device comprises a vibration fixing frame, a vibration connecting block, a vibration mounting block, a vibration motor, a transmission connecting rod, an eccentric shaft, a pressure block, a pressure cylinder, a pressure shaft, a pressure base, a pressure spring, a pressure groove, two groups of guide sleeves and two guide springs, the vibration fixing frame is of an L-shaped structure, a first section of the vibration fixing frame is arranged at the top of the movable box and is connected with the side wall of the upper storage bin, the vibration mounting block is of a concave structure, the bottom of the vibration mounting block is arranged on the vibration fixing frame, the eccentric shaft is arranged in the vibration mounting block, the eccentric position of the eccentric shaft is positioned in the groove, the vibration motor is arranged on the side surface of the vibration mounting block, the main shaft is connected with the eccentric shaft, one end of the transmission connecting rod is connected with the eccentric position of the eccentric shaft, the other end of, pressure shaft one end is inserted in the pressure cylinder and the other end is connected pressure base, the pressure tank cover is established and is kept away from the one end and the other end of transmission connecting rod at the pressure cylinder and install on pressure base, pressure spring cover is established outside the pressure shaft and is located between pressure base and the pressure cylinder, vibration connecting block one end is connected pressure base and the other end and is connected the feeding funnel, and is two sets of guide sleeve parallel establishes at pressure base's both ends, two vibration connecting block, two are connected to vibration installation piece and the other end is connected to guide sleeve's one end guide spring installs respectively in two sets of guide sleeve.

Preferably, the crushing system comprises a crushing box, a crushing discharge port, two crushing rollers, two crushing motors, two crushing sealing blocks and two crushing support legs, the crushing box is arranged below the feeding hopper, the two crushing rollers are mutually matched in parallel and are arranged in the crushing box, two ends of the two crushing rollers are respectively matched with the outer wall of the crushing box in a rotating way, the bottom of the crushing box is designed to incline towards the center, the two crushing motors are both arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box, the main shafts of the two crushing motors are respectively connected with the two crushing rollers, the two crushing sealing blocks are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two crushing rollers and are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, smash the discharge gate and install in the bottom of smashing the case and link up with smashing incasement portion, two smash landing leg one end and install perpendicularly in the bottom of smashing the case and the other end is installed perpendicularly on the floor.

Preferably, the conveying system comprises a conveying supporting plate, a conveying chain plate, a conveying discharge hole, a conveying motor, two conveying side plates, two conveying supporting legs and four conveying rollers, the conveying support plate is arranged at the lower end of the crushing discharge port, one end of the conveying support plate is connected with two crushing support legs, the other end of the conveying support plate is connected with a reinforcing rod, the two material conveying side plates are parallel to each other and are in an S-shaped structure, the bottoms of the two material conveying side plates are fixedly arranged on the conveying support plate, four conveying rollers are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the two material conveying side plates in pairs and are in rotating fit with the material conveying, the material conveying motor is arranged on the outer wall of the material conveying side plate, the main shaft is connected with the conveying rollers, the conveying chain plate is sleeved on the four conveying rollers, the top and the bottom of carrying the link joint both sides all are equipped with spacing, carry the discharge gate to install the eminence end at two defeated material curb plates, two defeated material landing legs are installed perpendicularly respectively in the bottom of carrying layer board and two defeated material curb plate upper ends.

Preferably, the extrusion dehydration system comprises an extrusion feed port, an extrusion feed box, a fixed net, an extrusion filter screen, an extrusion motor base, an extrusion shaft, an extrusion auger and an extrusion spring, wherein the extrusion seal plate, the extrusion seal frame, the extrusion shaft sleeve, the extrusion discharge port, a second oil water tank, an extrusion water outlet, an extrusion base, two extrusion mounting plates, two extrusion support legs, three extrusion fixing frames and four fixed rods are arranged on the floor in parallel, the extrusion support legs are vertically arranged on the floor, the extrusion base is of a structure like a Chinese character 'ri' and is horizontally arranged on the two extrusion support legs, the extrusion feed port is arranged below the conveying discharge port, the extrusion feed box is arranged below the extrusion feed port and is communicated with the extrusion feed port, a circular through hole is arranged in the middle of the two extrusion mounting plates, the two extrusion mounting plates are parallel to each other and are respectively vertically arranged in the middle of the, the extrusion feeding box is provided with an opening at one end and communicated with a circular through hole of an intermediate extrusion mounting plate, the extrusion filtering net is arranged between the circular through holes of two extrusion mounting plates, the fixing net sleeve is arranged outside the extrusion filtering net and between the two extrusion mounting plates, four fixing rods are arranged and fixed between the two extrusion mounting plates in a rectangular distribution manner, the extrusion motor base is vertically arranged at the other end of the extrusion base, the extrusion motor is arranged on the extrusion motor base, a main shaft penetrates through the extrusion motor base towards the middle, one end of an extrusion shaft is connected with the main shaft of the extrusion motor, the other end of the extrusion shaft penetrates through the extrusion feeding box and the two extrusion mounting plates and extends outwards, the extrusion auger sleeve is arranged outside the extrusion shaft and is positioned in the extrusion filtering net, the extrusion auger is arranged in the extrusion feeding box and between the two extrusion mounting plates, the extrusion shaft sleeve is, the extrusion shrouding cover is established outside the extrusion axle and is extrudeed the shrouding on the through-hole of being close to extrusion axle sleeve one end extrusion mounting panel, extrusion shrouding and extrusion axle sliding fit, extrusion seal frame cover is established outside the extrusion shrouding and is installed on the lateral wall of extrusion mounting panel, three angular distribution such as extrusion mount will extrude the axle sleeve installation and fix on the extrusion seal frame, extrusion spring one end is connected extrusion shrouding and the other end and is connected the extrusion axle sleeve, second oil flume sets up in the below of filter screen and fixes between two extrusion mounting panels, the extrusion discharge gate is installed on the extrusion mounting panel and the extrusion base lateral wall that are close to extrusion shrouding one end, the extrusion delivery port sets up the bottom at second oil.

Preferably, the oil-water separation system comprises an oil-water storage tank, an oil-water filtering tank, a filter plate, an electronic valve, an oil scraping structure, a clean water tank, a clean water filtering cover, a clean water filter screen, a clean water outlet pipe and two oil-water inlet pipes, wherein the oil-water storage tank is arranged at one end, far away from the extrusion base, of the floor, the oil-water storage tank is respectively communicated with the bottoms of the first oil water tank and the second oil water tank through the two oil-water inlet pipes, the oil-water filtering tank is arranged at the outer side end and the upper end of the oil-water storage tank and is provided with a filtering through hole, the filter plate is clamped in the oil-water filtering tank and is positioned at the lower end of the filtering through hole, the electronic valve is arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the oil-water filtering tank and is communicated with the tank, the clean water tank is arranged at the outer side and the lower end of the oil scraping tank, the clean water, cover one end opening setting and be equipped with the draw-in groove are considered to the clear water, the clear water filter screen is pegged graft in the draw-in groove of cover is considered to the clear water, the clear water exit tube sets up and communicates the clear water at the lateral wall lower extreme in clear water basin and consider in the cover.

Preferably, the oil scraping structure comprises an oil scraping pool, an air compressor, an aeration pipe, an oil storage tank, a liquid level sensor, an oil outlet pipe, two oil scraping motors, two chains, two oil scraping plates and four chain wheels, wherein the oil scraping pool is arranged between an oil-water filtering pool and a clean water pool, the oil scraping pool is communicated with the oil-water filtering pool through an electronic valve, the aeration pipe is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the oil scraping pool, aeration holes are arranged upwards, the air compressor is arranged on a floor, an air outlet end of the air compressor is connected with an air inlet end of the aeration pipe, the four chain wheels are distributed in pairs and symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front surface and the back surface of the oil scraping pool, the four chain wheels are rotationally matched with the inner wall of the oil scraping pool, the two oil scraping motors are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the oil scraping pool, a main shaft respectively penetrates through the outer wall to connect the two chain wheels of the front surface, two frings are the semicylinder structure, two the frings are vertical installation respectively and are fixed on two chains at the upper end of two chains and the both ends of lower extreme and frings, the lower extreme the frings circular arc face towards clean water basin and the frings circular arc face towards profit filtering ponds of upper end, level sensor installs on the inner wall of frings and highly flushes with chain lower extreme frings mutually, level sensor and electronic valve electric connection, the oil storage tank is Y shape structure, the top one end of oil storage tank flushes with the frings of chain lower extreme and the lateral wall of other end top connection frings, the bottom of oil storage tank is installed perpendicularly in the bottom of frings, the lower extreme of oil storage tank is equipped with the through-hole of connecting the clean water basin, it is linked together just inwards on the outer wall of frings and the upper end of oil storage tank to go out oil pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one of them, this device is through the filtration feeding system who is equipped with, can provide a reciprocating vibrational force for the feeding funnel through vibrating device like this, compare in directly using vibrating motor, the vibration range is big, the noise is little, and adopt the form of impact, the effect of vibrations is better, stability is also better, because rubbish grease behind the kitchen is more, especially solidified grease can the adhesion on the feeding funnel, can lead to the attachment too much to take place to block up for a long time, the mode of vibration material loading can prevent to take place to pile up the phenomenon of jam on the way at rubbish material loading behind the kitchen, make rubbish behind the kitchen material loading more smooth and easy steady.

Secondly, this device is through the crushing system who is equipped with, can be through two bold materials of smashing in the roller bearing with kitchen garbage like this, if shredding such as bold bone, the extrusion dehydration in the later stage of being convenient for handles, and the volume of rubbish after kitchen that reduces simultaneously compares with traditional direct compression's mode, and later stage compression effect can be better.

Thirdly, this device is through the extrusion dewatering system that is equipped with, can extrude the remaining rubbish in kitchen to the direction propelling movement extrusion of extrusion shrouding through the extrusion auger like this, the extrusion shrouding can produce reaction force under the effect of extrusion spring this moment, profit in the remaining rubbish in kitchen this moment can be through extrusion filter screen flow direction second oil water groove, when the extrusion force is greater than the reaction force of spring, the discharge opening can be opened out to extrusion shrouding and extrusion seal frame, the remaining rubbish residue in kitchen after the extrusion dehydration can get rid of through the extrusion discharge gate, food residue after handling like this can be through a large amount of recoveries, make things convenient for later stage biochemical treatment to become fertilizer or organic feed, the circumstances such as swill is scattered can not appear in the transportation after the extrusion dehydration.

Fourthly, this device can be with water oil separating through the water oil separating system that is equipped with, the grease content in the greatly reduced clear water for a large amount of water that separates can innoxiously discharge, can retrieve waste oil simultaneously and turn waste into wealth, the resourceization, if refine biodiesel, utilize water oil separating equipment to dewater the decrement on the spot in the source that produces these rubbish, the artifical cost of transportation in the greatly reduced later stage, centralized processing pressure etc..

Fifthly, frizing structure in this device, its aeration pipe that is equipped with not only can wash into a large amount of oxygen for kitchen profit the inside, reduce COD, make the harmful gas content in the kitchen profit significantly reduce, suspended solid impurity in aquatic upwards floats in a large number simultaneously, so can make the clear water that discharges out low to ecological environment's pollution rate, and can also send the surface of water with the suspended grease in the profit, improve the efficiency and the quality of frizing greatly, make in the frizing processing, not only can collect the oil slick in the frizing pond, and simultaneously, can also collect the condensation grease of food residue, the oil recovery rate improves greatly, it is low to contain grease and suspended particle content in the waste water, can directly discharge city sewer network.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view of the pulverizing system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a broken away view of the delivery system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a disassembled view of the filter loading system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the vibration device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a press dewatering system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a split view of the oil-water separation system of the present invention;

fig. 10 is an exploded view of the oil scraping structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: floor 1, filtering and feeding system 2, crushing system 3, conveying system 4, extrusion dewatering system 5, oil-water separation system 6, sorting device 20, feeding bin 21, feeding hopper 22, movable box 23, vibrating device 24, feeding support plate 25, feeding fixed block 26, reinforcing rod 27, feeding support leg 28, sorting inlet 201, sorting motor 202, sorting belt net 203, first oil water tank 204, guide block 205, sorting side plate 206, sorting roller 207, vibration fixing frame 240, vibration connecting block 241, vibration mounting block 242, vibration motor 243, transmission connecting rod 244, eccentric shaft 245, pressure block 246, pressure cylinder 247, pressure shaft 248, pressure base 249, pressure spring 250, pressure tank 251, guide sleeve 252, guide spring 253, crushing box 30, crushing discharge port 31, crushing roller 32, crushing motor 33, crushing sealing block 34, crushing support leg 35, conveying support plate 40, a conveying chain plate 41, a conveying discharge port 42, a conveying motor 43, a conveying side plate 44, a conveying supporting leg 45, a conveying roller 46, a limiting strip 47, an extrusion feed port 50, an extrusion feed box 51, a fixing net 52, an extrusion filter screen 53, an extrusion motor 54, an extrusion motor base 55, an extrusion shaft 56, an extrusion auger 57, an extrusion spring 58, an extrusion closing plate 59, an extrusion closing frame 510, an extrusion shaft sleeve 511, an extrusion discharge port 512, a second oil water tank 513, an extrusion water gap 514, an extrusion base 515, an extrusion mounting plate 516, an extrusion supporting leg 517, an extrusion fixing frame 518, a fixing rod 519, an oil-water storage tank 60, an oil-water filtering tank 61, a filtering plate 62, an electronic valve 63, an oil scraping structure 64, a clean water tank 65, a clean water cover 66, a clean water filter screen 67, a clean water outlet pipe 68, an oil-water inlet pipe 69, an oil scraping tank 640, an air compressor 641, an aeration pipe 642, an oil, a scraper motor 646, a chain 647, a scraper plate 648 and a chain wheel 649.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 10 and the detailed description of the invention: a kitchen garbage compression and water-oil separation device comprises a floor 1, a filtering and feeding system 2, a crushing system 3, a conveying system 4, an extrusion dehydration system 5 and an oil-water separation system 6, wherein the floor 1 is laid on a horizontal plane, the filtering and feeding system 2 is vertically erected at the middle top of the floor 1, the crushing system 3 is vertically erected at the middle top of the floor 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the filtering and feeding system 2, one end of the conveying system 4 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the floor 1 and is positioned below the crushing system 3, the other end of the conveying system 4 extends towards the outer side of the floor 1 and is vertically fixed on the floor 1, the extrusion dehydration system 5 is arranged below the conveying system 4 far away from one end of the crushing system 3 and is vertically arranged on the floor 1, the oil-water separation system 6 is arranged at the top of the floor 1 far away from one end of the extrusion dehydration system, therefore, the kitchen waste can be subjected to vibration feeding, crushing, conveying, pressure dehydration and oil-water separation operation through the device, so that the kitchen waste can be reduced and harmless, and the treated waste can be recycled.

Specifically, the filtering and feeding system 2 includes a sorting device 20, a feeding bin 21, a feeding hopper 22, a movable box 23, a vibrating device 24, a feeding supporting plate 25, two feeding fixing blocks 26, two reinforcing rods 27 and four feeding supporting legs 28, wherein the four feeding supporting legs 28 are distributed in a rectangular shape and vertically erected at the middle position of the floor 1, the two reinforcing rods 27 are respectively and obliquely installed between the two feeding supporting legs 28 on the front and the back, the feeding supporting plate 25 is in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui' and is vertically installed at the top of the four feeding supporting legs 28, the movable box 23 is in a structure with a rectangular structure and a middle penetrating structure, the two feeding fixing blocks 26 are in an L shape, the two feeding fixing blocks 26 are symmetrically arranged on the front back of the movable box 23 and are fixedly connected with the movable box 23, the feeding bin 21 and the feeding supporting plate 25, the sorting device 20 is installed at one end of the top of the movable box 23, go up feed bin 21 and set up at activity case 23 top intermediate position and with the top fixed connection of activity case 23, go up hopper 22 and set up the below at activity case 23, the top card of going up hopper 22 establishes in activity case 23 and with activity case 23 sliding fit, vibrating device 24 one section is installed on last feed bin 21 and the other end is installed in the side and the activity case 23 top of last hopper 22, can tentatively sort metal and plastic products when carrying out kitchen garbage loading like this, prevent that non-degradeable thing from flowing into landfill, simultaneously because kitchen garbage grease is more, especially solidified grease can the adhesion on last hopper 22, can lead to the attachment too much to take place to block up for a long time, the mode of vibration material loading can prevent to take place to pile up the phenomenon of jam on the way at kitchen garbage loading for kitchen garbage loading is smooth and steady more.

Specifically, the sorting device 20 includes a sorting inlet 201, a sorting motor 202, a sorting belt net 203, a first oil water tank 204, a flow guide block 205, two sorting side plates 206 and two sorting rollers 207, wherein the upper end side surface of the first oil water tank 204 is installed at the side surfaces of the movable box 23 and the feeding support plate 25, the two sorting side plates 206 are mutually parallel and vertically installed at the top of the first oil water tank 204, the two sorting rollers 207 are mutually parallel and vertically installed between the two sorting side plates 206, two ends of each sorting roller 207 are respectively in rotating fit with the two sorting side plates 206, the sorting belt net 203 is sleeved outside the two sorting rollers 207, the sorting motor 202 is installed on the side wall of the sorting side plate 206, the main shaft is connected with one end of the sorting roller 207, the flow guide block 205 is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the sorting belt net 203, so that some leached waste oil water of the kitchen waste can be preliminarily filtered out, meanwhile, scattered kitchen garbage can be spread, so that workers can find out metal and plastic products better, and harmful articles are prevented from flowing into the living environment.

Specifically, the vibration device 24 includes a vibration fixing frame 240, a vibration connecting block 241, a vibration mounting block 242, a vibration motor 243, a transmission connecting rod 244, an eccentric shaft 245, a pressure block 246, a pressure cylinder 247, a pressure shaft 248, a pressure base 249, a pressure spring 250, a pressure groove 251, two sets of guide sleeves 252 and two guide springs 253, the vibration fixing frame 240 is an L-shaped structure, a first section of the vibration fixing frame 240 is mounted on the top of the movable box 23 and connected with the side wall of the upper bin 21, the vibration mounting block 242 is a concave structure and mounted on the vibration fixing frame 240 at the bottom, the eccentric shaft 245 is disposed in the vibration mounting block 242 and the eccentric position is located in the groove, the vibration motor 243 is mounted on the side of the vibration mounting block 242 and the main shaft is connected with the eccentric shaft 245, one end of the transmission connecting rod 244 is connected with the eccentric position of the eccentric shaft 245 and the other end, thus, when the eccentric shaft 245 rotates, one end of the transmission connecting rod 244 makes a circular motion around the axis of the eccentric shaft 245 and the other end correspondingly makes a telescopic motion, the pressure cylinder 247 is installed at one end of the pressure block 246 away from the transmission connecting rod 244 and is connected to the pressure cylinder 247 in the opening direction, one end of the pressure shaft 248 is inserted into the pressure cylinder 247 and the other end is connected to the pressure base 249, the pressure groove 251 is sleeved on one end of the pressure cylinder 247 away from the transmission connecting rod 244 and the other end is installed on the pressure base 249, the pressure spring 250 is sleeved outside the pressure shaft 248 and is located between the pressure base 249 and the pressure cylinder 247, one end of the vibration connecting block 241 is connected to the pressure base 249 and the other end is connected to the upper hopper 22, so as to provide a reciprocating vibration force to the upper hopper 22, compared with the direct use of the vibration motor 243, the vibration, and adopt the form of impact, the effect of vibrations is better, two sets of guide sleeve 252 parallel arrangement is at the both ends of pressure base 249, two vibration installation piece 242 and other end connection vibration connecting block 241 are connected to the one end of guide sleeve 252, two guide spring 253 installs respectively in two sets of guide sleeve 252, can increase the stability of vibration connecting block 241 vibration like this.

Specifically, the pulverizing system 3 includes a pulverizing box 30, a pulverizing discharge port 31, two pulverizing rollers 32, two pulverizing motors 33, two pulverizing seal blocks 34 and two pulverizing support legs 35, the pulverizing box 30 is disposed under the feeding hopper 22, the two pulverizing rollers 32 are mutually parallel-fitted and are all disposed in the pulverizing box 30, two ends of the pulverizing rollers 32 are respectively rotatably fitted with the outer wall of the pulverizing box 30, the bottom of the pulverizing box 30 is inclined toward the center, the two pulverizing motors 33 are both mounted on the outer side wall of the pulverizing box 30 and two main shafts of the pulverizing motors 33 are respectively connected with the two pulverizing rollers 32, the two pulverizing seal blocks 34 are respectively disposed at the outer ends of the two pulverizing rollers 32 and are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 30, the pulverizing discharge port 31 is mounted at the bottom of the pulverizing box 30 and is communicated with the inside of the pulverizing box 30, two smash 35 one end vertical installation of landing leg in the bottom of smashing case 30 and the other end vertical installation on floor 1, can be through two bold materials that smash roller bearing 32 with the kitchen garbage like this, if shredding such as bold bones, the extrusion dehydration in the later stage of being convenient for is handled, the volume of the rubbish after kitchen that reduces simultaneously.

Specifically, the conveying system 4 includes a conveying support plate 40, a conveying chain plate 41, a conveying discharge port 42, a conveying motor 43, two conveying side plates 44, two conveying support legs 45 and four conveying rollers 46, wherein the conveying support plate 40 is disposed at the lower end of the crushing discharge port 31, one end of the conveying support plate 40 is connected with the two crushing support legs 35, the other end of the conveying support plate is connected with the reinforcing rod 27, the two conveying side plates 44 are parallel to each other and have an S-shaped structure, the bottom of the two conveying side plates is fixedly mounted on the conveying support plate 40, the four conveying rollers 46 are distributed on the upper end and the lower end of the two conveying side plates 44 in pairs and are rotatably matched with the conveying side plates 44, the conveying motor 43 is mounted on the outer wall of the conveying side plates 44, a main shaft of the conveying roller 46 is connected with the conveying rollers 46, the conveying chain plate 41 is sleeved on the four conveying rollers 46, and the top, the dislocation is prevented, carry discharge gate 42 to install the eminence end at two defeated material curb plates 44, two defeated material landing legs 45 install the bottom at carrying layer board 40 and two defeated material curb plates 44 upper ends respectively perpendicularly, can transport the kitchen garbage that smashes well to extrusion dewatering system 5 in like this effectively, adopt the structure of carrying link joint 41 for carry more stable even.

Specifically, extrusion dewatering system 5 is including extrusion feed inlet 50, extrusion feed box 51, fixed network 52, extrusion filter screen 53, extrusion motor 54, extrusion motor cabinet 55, extrusion axle 56, extrusion auger 57, extrusion spring 58, extrusion shrouding 59, extrusion frame 510, extrusion axle sleeve 511, extrude material mouth 512, second oil water tank 513, extrude mouth 514, extrude base 515, two extrusion mounting panels 516, two extrusion landing legs 517, three extrusion mount 518 and four dead levers 519, two extrusion landing legs 517 is parallel to each other and installs perpendicularly on floor 1, extrusion base 515 is day font structure and horizontal installation on two extrusion landing legs 517, extrusion feed inlet 50 sets up in the below of carrying discharge gate 42, extrusion feed box 51 is installed in the below of extrusion feed inlet 50 and is link up with extrusion feed inlet 50, two be equipped with circular through-hole in the middle of extrusion mounting panel 516, two the extrusion mounting panel 516 is parallel to each other and respectively perpendicular install in the middle of extrusion base 515 and keep away from the top of extrusion feed inlet 50 one end, the circular through-hole of extrusion mounting panel 516 in the middle of extrusion feed case 51 one end opening and intercommunication, extrusion filter screen 53 is installed between the circular through-hole of two extrusion mounting panels 516, fixed network 52 cover is established outside extrusion filter screen 53 and is installed between two extrusion mounting panels 516, four dead lever 519 is the rectangular distribution installation and fixes between two extrusion mounting panels 516, extrusion motor cabinet 55 is installed perpendicularly at the other end of extrusion base 515, extrusion motor 54 is installed on extrusion motor cabinet 55 and main shaft runs through extrusion motor cabinet 55 to the centre, the main shaft and the other end of extrusion motor 54 are connected to the one end of extrusion shaft 56 and run through extrusion feed case 51 and two extrusion mounting panels 516 and outwards extend, the extrusion auger 57 is established and is installed outside extrusion axle 56 and be located extrusion filter screen 53, extrusion auger 57 is established in extrusion feed box 51 and between two extrusion mounting panels 516, extrusion axle sleeve 511 cover establish at the other end of extrusion axle 56 and with extrusion axle 56 normal running fit, extrusion shrouding 59 covers establish outside extrusion axle 56 and the closing cap is on being close to the through-hole of extrusion axle sleeve 511 one end extrusion mounting panel 516, extrusion shrouding 59 and extrusion axle 56 sliding fit, extrusion sealing frame 510 covers establish outside extrusion shrouding 59 and install on the lateral wall of extrusion mounting panel 516, three angular distribution such as extrusion mount frame 518 is fixed the installation of extrusion axle sleeve 511 on extrusion sealing frame 510, extrusion spring 58 one end is connected extrusion shrouding 59 and the other end connection extrusion axle sleeve 511, second oil water tank 513 sets up in the below of extrusion filter screen 53 and fixes between two extrusion mounting panels 516, extrusion discharge gate 512 installs on the extrusion mounting panel 516 and the extrusion base 515 lateral wall that is close to extrusion shrouding 59 one end, extrude the bottom that mouth of a river 514 set up at second oil water tank 513, can extrude auger 57 with rubbish from cooking to the direction propelling movement extrusion of extrusion shrouding 59 like this, extrusion shrouding 59 can produce reaction force under the effect of extrusion spring 58 this moment, the profit in the rubbish from cooking can flow to second oil water tank 513 through extrusion filter screen 53 this moment, when the extrusion force is greater than the reaction force of spring, extrusion shrouding 59 and extrusion seal frame 510 can stagger out the discharge opening, rubbish from cooking residue after the extrusion dehydration can be got rid of through extruding discharge gate 512, food residue after handling like this can be through a large amount of recoveries, make things convenient for later stage biochemical treatment to become fertilizer or organic feed.

Specifically, the oil-water separation system 6 includes an oil-water storage tank 60, an oil-water filtering tank 61, a filtering plate 62, an electronic valve 63, an oil scraping structure 64, a clean water tank 65, a clean water filter cover 66, a clean water filter screen 67, a clean water outlet pipe 68 and two oil-water inlet pipes 69, the oil-water storage tank 60 is arranged at one end of the floor 1 far away from the extrusion base 515, the oil-water storage tank 60 is respectively communicated with the bottoms of the first oil water tank 204 and the second oil water tank 513 through the two oil-water inlet pipes 69, the oil-water filtering tank 61 is arranged at the outer side end of the oil-water storage tank 60, the upper end of the oil-water storage tank 60 is provided with a filtering through hole, the filtering plate 62 is clamped in the oil-water filtering tank 61 and is located at the lower end of the filtering through hole, the outer lower end of the oil-water filtering tank 61 is provided with the electronic valve 63 and, clear water tank 65 sets up and communicates each other in the outside and the lower extreme of scraping oil pool 640, the clear water is considered cover 66 and is set up perpendicularly in clear water tank 65 and be located the intermediate position of outer end inside wall, cover 66 one end opening setting and be equipped with the draw-in groove are considered to the clear water filter screen 67 peg graft in the draw-in groove of cover 66 is considered to the clear water, clear water exit tube 68 sets up and considers cover 66 at the lateral wall lower extreme of clear water tank 65 and intercommunication clear water in, can filter through the profit like this, scrapes oily operation and clear water and crosses the consideration again, can be with water oil separating, the grease content in the clear water of greatly reducing for a large amount of water that separates can innoxiously discharge, can change waste oil recovery into valuables simultaneously, the reso.

Specifically, the oil scraping structure 64 includes an oil scraping pool 640, an air compressor 641, an aeration pipe 642, an oil storage tank 643, a liquid level sensor (model: LLE 102000) 644, an oil outlet pipe 645, two oil scraping motors 646, two chains 647, two oil scraping plates 648, and four chain wheels 649, the oil scraping pool 640 is disposed between the oil-water filtering pool 61 and the clean water pool 65, the oil scraping pool 640 is communicated with the oil-water filtering pool 61 through an electronic valve 63, the aeration pipe 642 is disposed at the middle position of the bottom of the oil scraping pool 640 with aeration holes upward, the air compressor 641 is disposed on the floor 1 with an air outlet end connected with an air inlet end of the aeration pipe 642, the four chain wheels 649 are disposed two by two and symmetrically on the front and back inner walls of the oil scraping pool 640, the four chain wheels 649 are rotatably matched with the inner wall of the oil scraping pool 640, the two oil scraping motors 646 are respectively mounted on the outer wall of the oil scraping pool 640, and a main shaft respectively penetrates through the outer wall to connect the front and the back two chain, the two chains 647 are symmetrically arranged on the chain wheels 649 on the front and the back, respectively, the two oil scraping plates 648 are semi-cylindrical structures, the two oil scraping plates 648 are vertically arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the two chains 647, respectively, and both ends of the oil scraping plates 648 are fixedly arranged on the two chains 647, the arc surface of the oil scraping plate 648 at the lower end faces the clean water tank 65, the arc surface of the oil scraping plate 648 at the upper end faces the oil-water filter tank 61, the liquid level sensor (type: LLE 102000) 644 is arranged on the inner wall of the oil scraping tank 640 and is flush with the oil scraping plate 648 at the lower end of the chains 647, the liquid level sensor (type: LLE 102000) 644 is electrically connected with the electronic valve 63, the oil storage tank 643 is Y-shaped, one end of the top of the oil storage tank 643 is flush with the oil scraping plate 648 at the lower end of the chains 647, the top of the other end is connected with the outer side wall 643 of the, the lower extreme of oil storage tank 643 is equipped with the through-hole of connecting clean water basin 65, go out oil pipe 645 and establish on the outer wall of scraping oil pond 640 and inwards be linked together with the upper end of oil storage tank 643, the aeration pipe 642 that is equipped with in scraping oil pond 640 not only can wash into a large amount of oxygen for the kitchen profit inside, reduces COD, makes the harmful gas content in the kitchen profit significantly reduce, and the suspended solid impurity of aquatic simultaneously upwards floats in a large number, can make the clear water that discharges out low to ecological environment's pollution rate like this, and can also send the suspended grease of aquatic to the surface of water, improve the efficiency and the quality of scraping oil greatly, make in the oil scraping treatment, not only can collect the oil slick in scraping oil pond 640, and simultaneously, can collect the condensed grease of food waste, the oil recovery rate improves greatly.

The working principle is as follows:

when the kitchen waste needs to be compressed and subjected to water-oil separation treatment, the kitchen waste is firstly poured into the sorting inlet 201, when the kitchen waste flows into the sorting belt net 203 and is scattered and spread, metal and plastic products are found out and are independently recovered, part of leached oil and water directly filter and flow into the first oil water tank 204, the sorted kitchen waste flows into the upper bin 21 from the sorting belt net 203 and then flows into the upper bin 22 from the upper bin 21, the vibrating motor 243 is started to vibrate the upper bin 22 to prevent the kitchen waste from being accumulated and even blocked in the upper bin 22, when the kitchen waste flows into the crushing box 30 from the upper bin 22, the two crushing motors 33 are started to drive the two crushing rollers 32 to crush the kitchen waste, so that large blocks and hard waste are eliminated, the crushed kitchen waste flows into the conveying 41 at the lower end through the crushing discharge hole 31, starting a material conveying motor 43, conveying the kitchen waste into an extrusion feeding port 50, then allowing the kitchen waste to flow into an extrusion feeding box 51, starting an extrusion motor 54, compressing and transporting the kitchen waste box in the direction of an extrusion sealing plate 59 by an extrusion auger 57, removing water and oil by extruding a filter screen 53 during the compression transportation, discharging the compressed kitchen waste residues through an extrusion feeding port 512, recycling or transporting the kitchen waste residues, storing the oil and water removed from the extrusion filter screen 53 into a second oil water tank 513 below, allowing the oil and water in the first oil water tank 204 and the second oil water tank 513 to flow into an oil and water storage tank 60 through two oil and water inlet pipes 69, collecting the oil and water in the oil and water storage tank 60 in a centralized manner, allowing the oil and water to flow into an oil and water filtering tank 61, filtering the oil and water again through a filter plate 62, allowing the oil and water to flow into the lower end of the oil and water filtering tank 61, and allowing the oil and water to flow into, when the liquid level of oil and water discharged into the oil scraping pool 640 reaches a liquid level sensor (model: LLE 102000) 644, the liquid level sensor (model: LLE 102000) 644 gives a feedback signal, the electronic valve 63 is closed, the two oil scraping motors 646 and the air compressor 641 are started, the air compressor 641 charges a large amount of air into the aeration pipe 642 in the oil scraping pool 640 to start aeration treatment, COD is reduced, the oil and water are oxygenated, solidified oil and water are turned to the liquid level, the four chain wheels 649 are driven by the cooperation of the two oil scraping motors 646, the two chains 647 are driven to rotate by the chain wheels 649, so that the two oil scraping plates 648 arranged on the chains 647 can circularly and repeatedly scrape a large amount of oil and water on the liquid level into the oil storage tank 643, then the separated oil and water are collected intensively through the oil outlet pipe 645 to be used for later recycling treatment, and then the clean water at the lower end in the oil scraping pool 640 gradually flows into the clean water, the clean water is filtered again by a clean water filter screen 67 in the clean water filter cover 66, and finally the clean water after harmless treatment is discharged into the ecological environment through a clean water outlet pipe 68.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage compression and water-oil separation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a floor (1), a filtering and feeding system (2), a crushing system (3), a conveying system (4), an extrusion dehydration system (5) and an oil-water separation system (6), wherein the floor (1) is laid on a horizontal plane, the filtering and feeding system (2) is vertically erected at the middle top of the floor (1), the crushing system (3) is vertically erected at the middle top of the floor (1) and is positioned at the lower end of the filtering and feeding system (2), one end of the conveying system (4) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the floor (1) and is positioned below the crushing system (3), the other end of the conveying system (4) extends to the outer side of the floor (1) and is vertically fixed on the floor (1), the extrusion dehydration system (5) is arranged below one end of the conveying system (4) far away from the crushing system (3) and is vertically arranged on the floor (1), the oil-water separation system (6) is arranged at the top of the floor (1) far away from one end of the squeezing and dewatering system (5).

2. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: filter feeding system (2) including sorting device (20), go up feed bin (21), feeding funnel (22), movable box (23), vibrating device (24), material loading layer board (25), two material loading fixed blocks (26), two stiffener (27) and four material loading landing leg (28), four material loading landing leg (28) are rectangle distribution and erect perpendicularly at the intermediate position on floor (1), two stiffener (27) slope respectively and install between two material loading landing legs (28) at front and back, material loading layer board (25) are back font structure and install the top at four material loading landing legs (28) perpendicularly, movable box (23) are the structure that runs through in the middle of rectangle structure and two material loading fixed block (26) are L shape structure, two material loading fixed block (26) symmetry sets up positive back and fixed connection movable box (23) at movable box (23), Go up feed bin (21) and material loading layer board (25), the one end at activity case (23) top is installed in sorting device (20), go up feed bin (21) set up activity case (23) top intermediate position and with the top fixed connection of activity case (23), it sets up the below at activity case (23) to go up hopper (22), the top card of going up hopper (22) is established in activity case (23) and with activity case (23) sliding fit, vibrating device (24) one section is installed on last feed bin (21) and the side of the other end installation at last hopper (22) and activity case (23) top.

3. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sorting device (20) comprises a sorting inlet (201), a sorting motor (202), a sorting belt net (203), a first oil water tank (204), a flow guide block (205), two sorting side plates (206) and two sorting rollers (207), wherein the side surface of the upper end of the first oil water tank (204) is installed on the side surfaces of a movable box (23) and a feeding supporting plate (25), the two sorting side plates (206) are parallel to each other and are vertically installed at the top of the first oil water tank (204), the two sorting rollers (207) are parallel to each other and are vertically arranged between the two sorting side plates (206), two ends of each sorting roller (207) are respectively in running fit with the two sorting side plates (206), the sorting belt net (203) is sleeved outside the two sorting rollers (207), the sorting motor (202) is installed on the side wall of the sorting side plate (206) and a main shaft is connected with one end of the sorting roller (207), the flow guide block (205) is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the sorting belt net (203).

4. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vibration device (24) comprises a vibration fixing frame (240), a vibration connecting block (241), a vibration mounting block (242), a vibration motor (243), a transmission connecting rod (244), an eccentric shaft (245), a pressure block (246), a pressure cylinder (247), a pressure shaft (248), a pressure base (249), a pressure spring (250), a pressure groove (251), two groups of guide sleeves (252) and two guide springs (253), wherein the vibration fixing frame (240) is of an L-shaped structure, a first section of the vibration fixing frame (240) is arranged at the top of the movable box (23) and is connected with the side wall of the upper storage bin (21), the vibration mounting block (242) is of a concave structure, the bottom of the vibration mounting block (242) is arranged on the vibration fixing frame (240), the eccentric shaft (245) is arranged in the vibration mounting block (242) and is positioned in the groove, the vibration motor (243) is arranged on the side face of the vibration mounting block (242) and a main, one end of the transmission connecting rod (244) is connected with an eccentric part of the eccentric shaft (245) and the other end of the transmission connecting rod is hinged with the top of the pressure block (246), the pressure cylinder (247) is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission connecting rod (244), of the pressure block (246 and is connected with the pressure cylinder (247) in the opening direction, one end of the pressure shaft (248) is inserted into the pressure cylinder (247) and the other end of the pressure shaft is connected with the pressure base (249), the pressure groove (251) is sleeved at one end, far away from the transmission connecting rod (244), of the pressure cylinder (247) and is arranged on the pressure base (249), the pressure spring (250) is sleeved outside the pressure shaft (248) and is positioned between the pressure base (249) and the pressure cylinder (247), one end of the vibration connecting block (241) is connected with the pressure base (249) and the other end of the vibration connecting block is connected with the upper, one end of each of the two guide sleeves (252) is connected with the vibration mounting block (242), the other end of each of the two guide sleeves is connected with the vibration connecting block (241), and the two guide springs (253) are respectively mounted in the two groups of guide sleeves (252).

5. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing system (3) comprises a crushing box (30), a crushing discharge hole (31), two crushing rollers (32), two crushing motors (33), two crushing sealing blocks (34) and two crushing support legs (35), wherein the crushing box (30) is arranged below the feeding hopper (22), the two crushing rollers (32) are mutually matched in parallel and are arranged in the crushing box (30), two ends of the crushing rollers (32) are respectively matched with the outer wall of the crushing box (30) in a rotating way, the bottom of the crushing box (30) is designed to be inclined towards the center, the two crushing motors (33) are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box (30) and are two, the main shafts of the crushing motors (33) are respectively connected with the two crushing rollers (32), the two crushing sealing blocks (34) are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two crushing rollers (32) and are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (30), smash discharge gate (31) and install in the bottom of smashing case (30) and with smash the inside link up of case (30), two smash landing leg (35) one end and install perpendicularly in the bottom of smashing case (30) and the other end is installed perpendicularly on floor (1).

6. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the conveying system (4) comprises a conveying supporting plate (40), a conveying chain plate (41), a conveying discharge port (42), a conveying motor (43), two conveying side plates (44), two conveying supporting legs (45) and four conveying rollers (46), wherein the conveying supporting plate (40) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing discharge port (31), one end of the conveying supporting plate (40) is connected with the two crushing supporting legs (35) and the other end of the conveying supporting plate is connected with a reinforcing rod (27), the two conveying side plates (44) are mutually parallel and are of an S-shaped structure, the bottoms of the two conveying side plates (44) are fixedly installed on the conveying supporting plate (40), the four conveying rollers (46) are distributed at the upper ends and the lower ends of the two conveying side plates (44) in a pairwise manner and are in running fit with the conveying side plates (44), the conveying motor (43) is installed on the outer walls of the conveying side plates (44) and a main shaft is connected with the conveying rollers (46, the top and the bottom of carrying link joint (41) both sides all are equipped with spacing (47), carry discharge gate (42) to install the eminence end at two defeated material curb plates (44), two defeated material landing legs (45) are installed perpendicularly respectively in the bottom of carrying layer board (40) and two defeated material curb plates (44) upper ends.

7. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the extrusion dehydration system (5) comprises an extrusion feed port (50), an extrusion feed box (51), a fixed net (52), an extrusion filter screen (53), an extrusion motor (54), an extrusion motor base (55), an extrusion shaft (56), an extrusion auger (57), an extrusion spring (58), an extrusion closing plate (59), an extrusion sealing frame (510), an extrusion shaft sleeve (511), an extrusion material port (512), a second oil water tank (513), an extrusion water port (514), an extrusion base (515), two extrusion mounting plates (516), two extrusion support legs (517), three extrusion fixing frames (518) and four fixing rods (519), wherein the two extrusion support legs (517) are mutually parallel and vertically arranged on the floor (1), the extrusion base (515) is of a structure like a Chinese character 'ri' shape and is horizontally arranged on the two extrusion support legs (517), the extrusion feed port (50) is arranged below the conveying discharge port (42), extrusion feeding case (51) is installed in the below of extrusion feed inlet (50) and is link up with extrusion feed inlet (50), two be equipped with circular through-hole in the middle of extrusion mounting panel (516), two extrusion mounting panel (516) are parallel to each other and respectively perpendicular install in the middle of extrusion base (515) and keep away from the top of extrusion feed inlet (50) one end, the circular through-hole of extrusion mounting panel (516) in the middle of extrusion feeding case (51) one end opening and intercommunication, extrusion filter screen (53) are installed between the circular through-hole of two extrusion mounting panels (516), fixed network (52) cover is established outside extrusion filter screen (53) and is installed between two extrusion mounting panels (516), four dead lever (519) are the rectangle distribution installation and fix between two extrusion mounting panels (516), the other end at extrusion base (515) is installed perpendicularly to extrusion motor seat (55), the utility model discloses a novel extrusion motor, including extrusion motor seat (55), extrusion motor (54) install on extrusion motor seat (55) and the main shaft runs through extrusion motor seat (55) to the centre, the main shaft and the other end that extrusion motor (54) was connected to the one end of extrusion axle (56) run through extrusion feed box (51) and two extrusion mounting panels (516) and outwards extend, extrusion auger (57) cover is established and is installed outside extrusion axle (56) and be located extrusion filter screen (53), extrusion auger (57) are established in extrusion feed box (51) and between two extrusion mounting panels (516), extrusion axle sleeve (511) cover is established at the other end of extrusion axle (56) and with extrusion axle (56) normal running fit, extrusion shrouding (59) cover is established outside extrusion axle (56) and extrusion shrouding (59) is on being close to the through-hole of extrusion axle sleeve (511) one end extrusion mounting panel (516), extrusion shrouding (59) and extrusion axle (56) sliding fit, extrusion seal frame (510) cover is established outside extrusion shrouding (59) and is installed on the lateral wall of extrusion mounting panel (516), three angular distribution such as extrusion mount frame (518) is fixed extrusion axle sleeve (511) installation on extrusion seal frame (510), extrusion spring (58) one end is connected extrusion shrouding (59) and the other end and is connected extrusion axle sleeve (511), second oil water groove (513) set up in the below of extrusion filter screen (53) and fix between two extrusion mounting panel (516), install on extrusion mounting panel (516) and extrusion base (515) lateral wall near extrusion shrouding (59) one end extrusion discharge gate (512), extrusion delivery port (514) set up the bottom in second oil water groove (513).

8. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the oil-water separation system (6) comprises an oil-water storage pool (60), an oil-water filtering pool (61), a filtering plate (62), an electronic valve (63), an oil scraping structure (64), a clean water pool (65), a clean water filtering cover (66), a clean water filtering net (67), a clean water outlet pipe (68) and two oil-water inlet pipes (69), wherein the oil-water storage pool (60) is arranged at one end, far away from the extrusion base (515), of the floor (1), the oil-water storage pool (60) is respectively communicated with the bottoms of the first oil water tank (204) and the second oil water tank (513) through the two oil-water inlet pipes (69), the oil-water filtering pool (61) is arranged at the outer side end of the oil-water storage pool (60) and provided with a filtering through hole at the upper end, the filtering plate (62) is clamped in the oil-water filtering pool (61) and positioned at the lower end of the filtering through hole, the outer side lower end of the oil-water, scrape oil structure (64) and set up in the outside of oil water filter tank 61 and lower extreme and pass through electronic valve (63) intercommunication, clean water basin (65) set up the outside and the lower extreme intercommunication of scraping oil basin (640), the clear water is considered cover (66) and is set up perpendicularly in clean water basin (65) and be located the intermediate position of outer end inside wall, the clear water is considered cover (66) one end opening and is set up and be equipped with the draw-in groove, clear water filter screen (67) are pegged graft in the draw-in groove of cover (66) is considered to the clear water, clear water exit tube (68) set up in the cover (66) is considered to the lateral wall lower extreme of clean water basin (65) and intercommunication clear water.

9. The kitchen waste compressing and water-oil separating apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the oil scraping structure (64) comprises an oil scraping pool (640), an air compressor (641), an aeration pipe (642), an oil storage tank (643), a liquid level sensor (644), an oil outlet pipe (645), two oil scraping motors (646), two chains (647), two oil scraping plates (648) and four chain wheels (649), wherein the oil scraping pool (640) is arranged between the oil-water filtering pool (61) and the clean water pool (65), the oil scraping pool (640) is communicated with the oil-water filtering pool (61) through an electronic valve (63), the aeration pipe (642) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the oil scraping pool (640) and provided with upward aeration holes, the air compressor (641) is arranged on the floor (1) and connected with the air inlet end of the aeration pipe (642), the four chain wheels (649) are distributed in pairs and symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the front face and the back face of the oil scraping pool (640), and the four chain wheels (649) are in rotating fit with the inner wall of the oil scraping pool (640), two oil scraping motors (646) are respectively installed on the outer wall of an oil scraping pool (640) and a main shaft respectively runs through two chain wheels (649) on the outer wall connection face and the back face, two chains (647) are respectively symmetrically installed on the chain wheels (649) on the face and the back face, two oil scraping plates (648) are of a semi-cylindrical structure, two oil scraping plates (648) are respectively and vertically installed on the upper end and the lower end of the two chains (647) and at the two ends of the oil scraping plates (648) and are respectively installed and fixed on the two chains (647), the arc surface of the oil scraping plates (648) at the lower end faces towards a clean water pool (65) and the arc surface of the oil scraping plates (648) at the upper end towards an oil-water filter pool (61), a liquid level sensor (644) is installed on the inner wall of the oil scraping pool (640) and is flush with the oil scraping plates (648) at the lower end of the chains (647), and the liquid level sensor (, the oil storage tank (643) is of a Y-shaped structure, one end of the top of the oil storage tank (643) is flush with the oil scraping plate (648) at the lower end of the chain (647), the top of the other end of the oil storage tank (643) is connected with the outer side wall of the oil scraping pool (640), the bottom of the oil storage tank (643) is vertically installed at the bottom of the oil scraping pool (640), a through hole connected with the clean water pool (65) is formed in the lower end of the oil storage tank (643), and the oil outlet pipe (645) is arranged on the outer wall of the oil scraping pool (640) and is communicated with the upper end of the oil storage tank (643.