CN217964029U - Kitchen oil residue sorting and treating system - Google Patents
Kitchen oil residue sorting and treating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217964029U CN217964029U CN202222209952.7U CN202222209952U CN217964029U CN 217964029 U CN217964029 U CN 217964029U CN 202222209952 U CN202222209952 U CN 202222209952U CN 217964029 U CN217964029 U CN 217964029U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- residue
- sorting
- oil residue
- crusher
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a meal kitchen waste disposal process field discloses a meal kitchen dregs of fat sorting processing system, include: a sorting tank for sorting the oil residue, a residue scraper, an oil press for squeezing oil residue and grease, a crusher for crushing the oil residue and a sedimentation tank for precipitating oil residue powder; the residue scraper is arranged above the sorting pool, one side of the residue scraper for discharging is provided with a bearing plate, and a residue outlet of the bearing plate is connected with a feed inlet of the oil press; the oil press is communicated with the crusher through a pipeline, and a discharge hole of the crusher is communicated with the sedimentation tank. The treatment system integrates oil residue screening, oil pressing and oil residue fermentation, oil residue is firstly separated from impurities and then conveyed to an oil press, solid materials are conveyed to a crusher to be crushed after oil in the oil residue is extracted by the oil press, finally powder enters a sedimentation tank to be fermented to generate methane, organic matter bottom mud is used as fertilizer after harmless treatment, oil residue oil in kitchen waste is fully utilized, pollution to the environment is reduced, and clean energy is generated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a meal kitchen waste disposal process field especially relates to a meal kitchen dregs of fat sorting processing system.
Background
With the development of economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people's materials, the production amount of kitchen waste is increased day by day, improper treatment of the kitchen waste can not only cause environmental pollution, but also can be utilized by illegal people to extract waste oil which can harm human health when flowing onto a dining table, and oil residue and grease in the kitchen waste are directly discharged to a sewage pipe to cause pipe network blockage, so that the cleaning and dredging are difficult; the kitchen waste is directly buried, which causes serious pollution to underground water and soil. The oil residue and grease in the kitchen waste are separated and recycled, so that the harm to the environment can be reduced, and the full utilization of resources is facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a meal kitchen dregs of fat sorting processing system for the separation is selected out the dregs of fat and is carried out recovery processing to the dregs of fat.
A processing system is selected separately to meal kitchen dregs of fat includes: a separation tank for separating the oil residue, a residue scraper, an oil press for extracting oil residue grease, a crusher for crushing the oil residue and a sedimentation tank for precipitating oil residue powder;
the residue scraper is arranged above the sorting pool, one side of the residue scraper for discharging is provided with a bearing plate, and a residue outlet of the bearing plate is connected with a feed inlet of the oil press; the oil press is communicated with the crusher through a pipeline, and a discharge hole of the crusher is communicated with the sedimentation tank.
The utility model discloses an oil residue processing system includes from meal kitchen debris the oil residue of separating, carry out the grease to the oil residue and squeeze and handle three process with the fermentation is smashed to the oil residue, and three process links up closely, and automated processing, make full use of meal kitchen the organic matter of oil residue in the discarded object, prevent the polluted environment.
Furthermore, the slag scraper comprises a roller, a scraper connected to the roller and a middle shaft penetrating through the axis of the roller, wherein one side of the middle shaft is connected to a bearing seat of the first support, and the other side of the middle shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor.
Furthermore, the scraping plate is arc-shaped, and the edge of the scraping slag is connected with the liquid level in the sorting tank.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sorting pool is provided with an oscillating plate, a supporting rod is fixed on the oscillating plate and is eccentrically connected with an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is in transmission connection with a motor.
Furthermore, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the top end of the second support through a bearing, and the height of the second support is larger than that of the sorting pool.
Further, the slag notch below of above-mentioned oil press is equipped with the funnel, and the feed inlet intercommunication of pipeline and rubbing crusher is passed through to the bottom of funnel, and the pipeline slope sets up.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the collecting and processing system integrates oil residue sorting, oil residue taking and oil residue fermentation, kitchen sundries enter a sorting pool, oil residues float on the water surface by utilizing the characteristic that the density of the oil residues is smaller than that of water, the oil residues are sorted and conveyed to an oil press through a residue scraper, the oil press squeezes the oil in the oil residues and then conveys the oil residues to a crusher for crushing, finally, powder enters a sedimentation tank for fermentation to generate biogas, and organic matter bottom mud is used as a fertilizer after harmless treatment; the utility model discloses make full use of meal kitchen oil residue grease in the discarded object has not only reduced the pollution to the environment, and the processing procedure has produced the clean energy moreover, accords with green, environmental protection, energy-conserving theory.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a sorting pool; 2-slag scraping machine; 201-a roller; 202-a scraper; 203-medial axis; 204-a first bracket; 205-a second bracket; 3-bearing plate; 4-an oil press; 5-a pulverizer; 6-a sedimentation tank; 7-oscillating plate; 8-eccentric wheel; 9-motor.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a meal kitchen dregs of fat sorting processing system, include: a separation tank 1 for separating the oil residue, a residue scraper 2, an oil press 4 for squeezing oil residue grease, a crusher 5 for crushing the oil residue and a sedimentation tank 6 for precipitating oil residue powder; the slag scraper 2 is arranged above the sorting pool 1, one discharging side of the slag scraper 2 is provided with a bearing plate 3, and a slag outlet of the bearing plate 3 is connected with a feed inlet of an oil press 4; the oil press 4 is communicated with the crusher 5 through a pipeline, and a discharge hole of the crusher 5 is communicated with the sedimentation tank 6.
The sorting pool 1 is used for sorting oil residues from the kitchen waste, and the oil residues are scraped and separated by a residue scraper 2 by utilizing the fact that the density of the oil residues is smaller than that of water and the oil residues are in a floating state in the water;
the bottom of the sorting tank 1 is provided with an oscillating plate 7, and the oscillating plate 7 enables the oil residue covered or pressed by the sundries to float, so that the oil residue is convenient to collect. The oscillating plate 7 is rectangular plate-shaped, a plurality of through holes are formed in the oscillating plate, water in the sorting tank 1 can conveniently pass through the through holes during oscillation, and the size of the oscillating plate 7 is smaller than that of an inner cavity of the sorting tank 1; the oscillating plate 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is eccentrically connected with an eccentric wheel 8, the eccentric wheel 8 is connected with a motor 9, and the motor 9 drives the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate so as to drive the oscillating plate 7 to oscillate in the sorting tank 1.
The eccentric wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the top end of the second bracket 205 through a bearing, and the height of the second bracket 205 is greater than that of the sorting pool 1, so that the eccentric wheel 8 is prevented from touching the edge of the sorting pool 1 during rotation; the first bracket 204 and the second bracket 205 are both formed by welding angle steel and play a role in supporting and fixing.
The slag scraper 2 comprises a roller 201, a scraper 202 connected to the roller 201 and a middle shaft 203 penetrating through the axis of the roller 201, one side of the middle shaft 203 is connected to a bearing seat of a first bracket 204, and the other side of the middle shaft is connected with the output end of a driving motor; the scraping plate 202 is arc-shaped, the edge of the scraping slag is connected with the liquid level in the separation pool 1, and the roller 201 drives the scraping plate 202 to rotate when rotating, so that the oil slag floating on the liquid level in the separation pool 1 is scraped out; the oil residue scraped by the scraper 202 falls onto the receiving plate 3 below, the tail end of the receiving plate 3 is connected with the feed inlet of the oil press 4, the oil residue enters from the feed inlet of the oil press 4, the oil residue is squeezed to collect oil and fat for use as biofuel, and the rest solid residue is conveyed into the pulverizer 5 through a pipeline.
The bearing plate 3 is a smooth iron sheet plate, two sides of the bearing plate are provided with baffle plates, one side of the bearing plate, which is higher than the horizontal plane, is positioned below the scraper 202, and the other side of the bearing plate is connected with a feed inlet of the oil press 4 and is used for conveying falling oil residues; the oil press 4 is preferably a horizontal hydraulic oil press.
The slag notch below of oil press 4 is equipped with the funnel, and the feed inlet intercommunication of pipeline and rubbing crusher 5 is passed through to the bottom of funnel, and the pipeline slope of intercommunication sets up, and 4 one sides of oil press are higher than rubbing crusher 5 one side, utilize gravity to make the dregs of fat landing to rubbing crusher 5 in, for preventing to block up the pipeline, insert the water pipe on the pipeline of intercommunication, utilize rivers to rush into rubbing crusher 5 with the dregs of fat.
After the oil residue enters the crusher 5, the oil residue is crushed into powder and enters the sedimentation tank 6, the sedimentation tank 6 is sealed, the oil residue powder is subjected to anaerobic fermentation after entering, the generated biogas is discharged through a biogas pipe for utilization, and bottom mud precipitated at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 5 is periodically cleaned and used as a fertilizer.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, which does not represent all possible forms thereof, and the scope of the invention is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Various other modifications and improvements may be made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit thereof and still be within the scope thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a meal kitchen dregs of fat selects separately processing system which characterized in that includes: a separation tank (1) for separating the oil residue, a residue scraping machine (2), an oil press (4) for pressing oil residue grease, a crusher (5) for crushing the oil residue and a sedimentation tank (6) for precipitating oil residue powder;
the residue scraper (2) is arranged above the sorting pool (1), one discharging side of the residue scraper (2) is provided with a bearing plate (3), and a residue outlet of the bearing plate (3) is connected with a feed inlet of the oil press (4); the oil press (4) is communicated with the crusher (5) through a pipeline, and a discharge hole of the crusher (5) is communicated with the sedimentation tank (6).
2. The kitchen oil residue sorting treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slag scraper (2) comprises a roller (201), a scraper blade (202) connected to the roller (201) and a middle shaft (203) penetrating through the axis of the roller (201), wherein one side of the middle shaft (203) is connected to a bearing seat of a first support (204), and the other side of the middle shaft is connected with the output end of a driving motor.
3. The kitchen oil residue sorting and processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the scraping plate (202) is arc-shaped, and the edge of the scraping slag is connected with the liquid level in the sorting pool (1).
4. The kitchen oil residue sorting treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: sorting pond (1) bottom is equipped with oscillating plate (7), be fixed with branch on oscillating plate (7), branch and eccentric wheel (8) eccentric connection, eccentric wheel (8) are connected with motor (9) transmission.
5. The kitchen oil residue sorting treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the eccentric wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the top end of a second support (205) through a bearing, and the height of the second support (205) is larger than that of the sorting pool (1).
6. The kitchen oil residue sorting treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the slag notch below of oil press (4) is equipped with the funnel, the bottom of funnel pass through the pipeline with the feed inlet intercommunication of rubbing crusher (5), the pipeline slope sets up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222209952.7U CN217964029U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Kitchen oil residue sorting and treating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222209952.7U CN217964029U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Kitchen oil residue sorting and treating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217964029U true CN217964029U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
Family
ID=84259873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222209952.7U Active CN217964029U (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Kitchen oil residue sorting and treating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217964029U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116493391A (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-07-28 | 慕峰 | A combined treatment system and combined treatment method for kitchen waste and kitchen waste oil |
-
2022
- 2022-08-22 CN CN202222209952.7U patent/CN217964029U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116493391A (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-07-28 | 慕峰 | A combined treatment system and combined treatment method for kitchen waste and kitchen waste oil |
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