CN220242650U - Anti-wrinkling nylon fabric - Google Patents
Anti-wrinkling nylon fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN220242650U CN220242650U CN202320832423.4U CN202320832423U CN220242650U CN 220242650 U CN220242650 U CN 220242650U CN 202320832423 U CN202320832423 U CN 202320832423U CN 220242650 U CN220242650 U CN 220242650U
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- nylon
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- yarn
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 poly-terephthalaldehyde 1, 4-butanediol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-butanediol Substances OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an anti-wrinkling nylon fabric, which comprises a nylon fabric layer and an antistatic fabric layer which are compounded; the nylon fabric layer is formed by interweaving superfine polyester-nylon mixed filaments serving as warp yarns and elastic nylon skin-core filaments serving as weft yarns; the antistatic fabric layer is formed by interweaving polyaniline conductive yarns serving as warp yarns and silk conductive elastic yarns serving as weft yarns; the silk conductive elastic yarn comprises a core yarn and wrapping yarns, wherein the core yarn is spandex or elastic polyester filaments, the wrapping yarns are silk conductive yarns, and the silk conductive yarns comprise degummed silk yarns and PANI/PVA conductive layers coated on the outer sides of the silk yarns. The nylon fabric layer adopts the elastic nylon sheath-core filament as the weft yarn, so that the nylon fabric layer has good elasticity and improves the crease resistance. And silk conductive yarns are used in the antistatic fabric layer, so that the fabric has good antistatic effect and skin-friendly effect, and the use effect of the fabric as a garment fabric is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anti-wrinkling nylon fabric, and belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics.
Background
Polyamide fibers are commonly known as polyamide fibers produced in China. And is internationally referred to as nylon. The high-strength wear-resistant fabric has high wear resistance and rebound resilience, and can be used for pure spinning and blending as various clothing and knitwear. The nylon fiber has high strength and wear resistance, and is the first fiber of all living things. Its wear resistance is 10 times that of cotton fibre, 10 times that of dry viscose fibre and 140 times that of wet fibre. The traditional nylon fabric has poor heat resistance and light resistance, the nylon fabric has darker luster, the surface has the feel of being coated with a layer of wax, and the color is not bright. The hand feeling is stiff, the fabric is loosened after being pinched by the hand, and the fabric has folds, so that the fabric can be slowly restored to the original state. The nylon fabric has excellent elasticity and elastic recovery, but is easy to deform under small external force, so that the nylon fabric is easy to deform to form wrinkles in the wearing process. How to make the nylon fabric have good crease resistance becomes the problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an anti-wrinkling nylon fabric, which uses elastic nylon filaments to enable the nylon fabric to have good elastic recovery and anti-wrinkling performance.
In order to solve the technical problems, the aim of the utility model is realized as follows:
the utility model relates to an anti-wrinkling nylon fabric, which comprises a nylon fabric layer and an antistatic fabric layer which are compounded;
the nylon fabric layer is formed by interweaving superfine polyester-nylon mixed filaments serving as warp yarns and elastic nylon skin-core filaments serving as weft yarns; the antistatic fabric layer is formed by interweaving polyaniline conductive yarns serving as warp yarns and silk conductive elastic yarns serving as weft yarns;
the elastic nylon sheath-core filament comprises a core layer and a skin layer, wherein the core layer is poly-terephthalaldehyde 1, 4-butanediol ester, and the skin layer is nylon 6, nylon 66 or nylon 610; the silk conductive elastic yarn comprises a core yarn and a wrapping yarn, wherein the core yarn is spandex or elastic polyester filament, the wrapping yarn is silk conductive yarn, and the silk conductive yarn comprises degummed silk yarn and a PANI/PVA conductive layer coated on the outer side of the silk yarn.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the nylon fabric layer is formed by interweaving warp face tissues, and one side of the warp face is far away from the antistatic fabric layer.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the antistatic fabric layer is formed by interweaving warp and weft surface tissues, and one side of the weft surface is far away from the nylon fabric layer.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: a waterproof breathable film is arranged between the nylon fabric layer and the antistatic fabric layer.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the waterproof and breathable film is a TPU microporous film or a PTFE microporous film.
The above-mentioned scheme is based on and is a preferable scheme of the above-mentioned scheme: the area ratio of the core layer to the skin layer is 50:50.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the crease-resistant nylon fabric, the nylon fabric layer adopts the elastic nylon sheath-core filaments as the weft yarns, so that the nylon fabric layer has good elasticity, and the crease-resistant performance is improved. And silk conductive yarns are used in the antistatic fabric layer, so that the fabric has good antistatic effect and skin-friendly effect, and the use effect of the fabric as a garment fabric is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-wrinkling nylon fabric in accordance with the first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic nylon sheath-core filament according to example one;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a silk conductive yarn in the first embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the anti-wrinkling nylon fabric in the second embodiment.
The labels in the figures are illustrated below: 1-nylon fabric layer; 2-an antistatic fabric layer; 11-a core layer; 12-cortex; 21-degummed silk yarn; 22-PANI/PVA conductive layer; 3-waterproof breathable film.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Example 1
The present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3. The anti-wrinkling nylon fabric comprises a nylon fabric layer 1 and an antistatic fabric layer 2 which are compounded, wherein the nylon fabric layer 1 and the antistatic fabric layer 2 are compounded through a hot melt adhesive net film.
The nylon fabric layer 1 is formed by interweaving superfine polyester-nylon mixed filaments serving as warp yarns and elastic nylon sheath-core filaments serving as weft yarns. The elastic nylon sheath-core filament comprises a core layer 11 and a skin layer 12, wherein the core layer 11 is poly-terephthalaldehyde 1, 4-butanediol ester, and the skin layer 12 is nylon 6, nylon 66 or nylon 610. In this embodiment, the skin layer 12 is selected to be nylon 66. The fibers made of the poly (1, 4-butylene terephthalate) have some properties common to polyester fibers, but because the flexible part on the basic chain link of the poly (1, 4-butylene terephthalate) macromolecule is longer, the melting point and the glass transition temperature of the poly (1, 4-butylene terephthalate) fiber are lower than those of the common polyester fibers, so that the flexibility and the elasticity of the macromolecule chain of the fiber are improved. The poly (1, 4-butanediol terephthalaldehyde) fiber has good durability, dimensional stability and elasticity, and the elasticity is not influenced by humidity.
Further, the area ratio of the core layer 11 to the skin layer 12 is 50:50.
furthermore, the nylon fabric layer 1 is formed by interweaving warp face tissues, and one side of the warp face is far away from the antistatic fabric layer 2.
Further, the ultra-fine polyester-nylon hybrid yarn comprises ultra-fine polyester multifilament yarn and fine denier nylon 6 multifilament yarn which are arranged in parallel and intertwined through network points. The fineness of the superfine polyester multifilament is 75-100D/144-288F; the fineness of the fine denier nylon 6 multifilament is 35-60D/48-96F. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fineness of the ultra-fine polyester multifilament is 75D/288F; the fineness of the fine denier nylon 6 multifilament is 35D/48F. The superfine polyester multifilament and the fine denier nylon 6 multifilament are fed into a network nozzle in parallel, and are intertwined through high-temperature air flow, so that the superfine polyester multifilament and the fine denier nylon 6 multifilament are fixed. The entanglement points formed are network points, the number of network points per meter length being referred to as the degree of network, in this embodiment 40-50 per meter, in this embodiment 45 per meter.
The antistatic fabric layer 2 is formed by interweaving polyaniline conductive yarns serving as warp yarns and silk conductive elastic yarns serving as weft yarns; the silk conductive elastic yarn comprises a core yarn and a wrapping yarn, the core yarn is spandex or elastic polyester filament, the wrapping yarn is silk conductive yarn, and the silk conductive yarn comprises degummed silk yarn 21 and a PANI/PVA conductive layer 22 coated on the outer side of the silk yarn.
Polyaniline PANI contains alternating benzene rings and nitrogen atoms in the backbone, which is a special conductive polymer. The pi electrons have delocalization capability, the structure of the pi electrons can form a large number of conjugated pi electrons, the delocalization of the electrons is enhanced, and the movable range is enlarged, so that the compound has the function of conducting electricity. The method can be mainly applied to photoelectrochemical cells, rechargeable batteries, electromagnetic shielding materials and the like at present. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a commonly used toughening material, commonly used for toughening PANI. The elongation at break of the PANI film can be improved by more than 20 times by using a proper amount of PVA, and the flexibility of the PANI conductive layer is greatly improved so as to improve the durability of the PANI conductive layer.
Furthermore, the antistatic fabric layer 2 is formed by interweaving warp and weft surface tissues, and one side of the weft surface is far away from the nylon fabric layer 1.
Example two
This embodiment will be described in detail with reference to fig. 4. The difference between the crease-resistant nylon fabric related to the embodiment and the embodiment one is that: a waterproof breathable film 3 is arranged between the nylon fabric layer 1 and the antistatic fabric layer 2. In this step, the waterproof breathable film 3 is a TPU microporous film or a PTFE microporous film.
The foregoing describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the concepts of the utility model by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden. Therefore, all technical solutions which can be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art by the person skilled in the art according to the inventive concept shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An anti-wrinkling nylon fabric is characterized by comprising a nylon fabric layer (1) and an antistatic fabric layer (2) which are compounded;
the nylon fabric layer (1) is formed by interweaving superfine polyester-nylon mixed filaments serving as warp yarns and elastic nylon sheath-core filaments serving as weft yarns; the antistatic fabric layer (2) is formed by interweaving polyaniline conductive yarns serving as warp yarns and silk conductive elastic yarns serving as weft yarns;
the elastic nylon sheath-core filament comprises a core layer (11) and a skin layer (12), wherein the core layer (11) is poly-terephthalaldehyde 1, 4-butanediol ester, and the skin layer (12) is nylon 6, nylon 66 or nylon 610; the silk conductive elastic yarn comprises a core yarn and a wrapping yarn, wherein the core yarn is spandex or elastic polyester filament, the wrapping yarn is silk conductive yarn, and the silk conductive yarn comprises degummed silk yarn (21) and a PANI/PVA conductive layer (22) coated on the outer side of the silk yarn.
2. The anti-wrinkling nylon fabric according to claim 1, wherein the nylon fabric layer (1) is interwoven according to a warp-face tissue, and one side of the warp-face is far away from the antistatic fabric layer (2).
3. The anti-wrinkling nylon fabric according to claim 1, wherein the antistatic fabric layer (2) is formed by interweaving warp and weft surface tissues, and one side of the weft surface is far away from the nylon fabric layer (1).
4. A crease-resistant nylon fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a waterproof breathable film (3) is arranged between the nylon fabric layer (1) and the antistatic fabric layer (2).
5. The crease-resistant nylon fabric according to claim 4, wherein the waterproof breathable film (3) is a TPU microporous film or a PTFE microporous film.
6. The crease-resistant nylon fabric according to claim 1, wherein the area ratio of the core layer (11) to the skin layer (12) is 50:50.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320832423.4U CN220242650U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Anti-wrinkling nylon fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320832423.4U CN220242650U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Anti-wrinkling nylon fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220242650U true CN220242650U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89232241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320832423.4U Active CN220242650U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Anti-wrinkling nylon fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220242650U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202320832423.4U patent/CN220242650U/en active Active
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