CN218577199U - Antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric - Google Patents
Antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料,包括涤棉混纺面料基层,涤棉混纺面料基层由经纱和纬纱交织而成;经纱包括芯丝、第一包覆层和第二包覆层,芯丝中皮层为常规涤纶,芯层为抗静电涤纶改性聚酯;纬纱包括第一纬纱和第二纬纱,第二纬纱为竹炭纤维/Model混纺纱与导电丝纱线加捻而成的复合纱线;涤棉混纺面料基层的一侧复合有尼龙面料层。在面料基层中经纱采用了皮芯结构的抗静电涤纶长丝,纬纱中采用了导电共聚物网络丝,为面料基层提供了良好的抗静电性能。并且经纱中还采用了棉纤维包覆层可以为面料提供良好的耐磨性和吸湿性能。并且复合有尼龙面料层,为面料提供良好的穿着舒适性。
The utility model discloses an antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric, which comprises a base layer of the polyester-cotton blended fabric. The base layer of the polyester-cotton blended fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns; the warp yarns include core yarns, a first covering layer and a second covering layer , the cortex of the core yarn is conventional polyester, and the core layer is antistatic polyester modified polyester; the weft yarn includes the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn, and the second weft yarn is made of bamboo charcoal fiber/Model blended yarn and conductive yarn yarn twisted Composite yarn; one side of polyester-cotton blended fabric base layer is compounded with nylon fabric layer. In the base layer of the fabric, antistatic polyester filaments with a skin-core structure are used in the warp, and conductive copolymer network filaments are used in the weft yarn, which provides good antistatic performance for the base layer of the fabric. And the cotton fiber covering layer is also used in the warp yarn to provide good wear resistance and moisture absorption performance for the fabric. And it is compounded with a nylon fabric layer to provide good wearing comfort for the fabric.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纺织面料技术领域,尤其是一种抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料。The utility model relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to an antistatic polyester cotton blended fabric.
背景技术Background technique
纤维包括天然纤维和合成纤维,在生活中的应用无处不在。棉、麻、竹、羊毛等动植物纤维都属于天然纤维,而合成纤维因与天然纤维相比具有很多优点,如可加工性强、价格低廉、可造性高、强度韧性好等,得到了广泛的应用和关注。但合成纤维的吸湿性差、染色性能差、表面容易集聚电荷且容易产生静电,而静电的产生给纺织行业带来了不可忽视的危害,主要表现为:使纤维蓬松,造成粘卷;造成纤维的相互缠绕,影响产品的质量和产量;服装起静电会使人穿衣感觉不适,影响衣服使用性能。纺织品在使用过程中,易因摩擦和感应产生静电,不仅影响外观和舒适性,对人体健康有害,严重时还会引发机器故障和危险事故。Fibers include natural fibers and synthetic fibers, and are used everywhere in life. Animal and plant fibers such as cotton, hemp, bamboo, and wool are all natural fibers, and synthetic fibers have many advantages compared with natural fibers, such as strong processability, low price, high manufacturability, and good strength and toughness. Wide range of applications and concerns. However, synthetic fibers have poor hygroscopicity, poor dyeing performance, and easy to accumulate charges on the surface and generate static electricity. The generation of static electricity has brought harm to the textile industry that cannot be ignored. The main manifestations are: making the fibers fluffy and causing sticking; Intertwining will affect the quality and output of products; static electricity from clothing will make people feel uncomfortable when wearing clothes and affect the performance of clothes. During the use of textiles, it is easy to generate static electricity due to friction and induction, which not only affects the appearance and comfort, but also is harmful to human health. In severe cases, it will cause machine failure and dangerous accidents.
涤纶纤维作为化学纤维第一大品种,具有很多优良的性能,已广泛应用于服装、装饰和其他工业领域。但是涤纶又是一种最易产生静电的纤维。涤棉混纺面料虽然在一定程度上可以起到抗静电的效果,但是对于要求较高的领域,其抗静电效果还略显不足。并且提高抗静电性能的前提下会降低面料的穿着舒适性。如何提高涤棉混纺面料的抗静电性能,并且还具有良好的穿着体验,成为需要解决的问题。As the largest variety of chemical fiber, polyester fiber has many excellent properties and has been widely used in clothing, decoration and other industrial fields. But polyester is one of the fibers that is most likely to generate static electricity. Although polyester-cotton blended fabrics can have an antistatic effect to a certain extent, its antistatic effect is still slightly insufficient for areas with high requirements. And under the premise of improving the antistatic performance, the wearing comfort of the fabric will be reduced. How to improve the antistatic performance of polyester-cotton blended fabrics, and also have a good wearing experience, has become a problem to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了提高涤棉混纺面料的抗静电性能,本实用新型提供了一种抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料。In order to improve the antistatic performance of the polyester-cotton blended fabric, the utility model provides an antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
本实用新型所涉及的一种抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料,包括涤棉混纺面料基层,所述涤棉混纺面料基层由经纱和纬纱交织而成;An antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric related to the utility model comprises a base layer of the polyester-cotton blended fabric, and the base layer of the polyester-cotton blended fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns;
所述经纱包括芯丝、第一包覆层和第二包覆层,所述芯丝是由皮层和芯层组成的皮芯结构,所述皮层为常规涤纶,所述芯层为抗静电涤纶改性聚酯;所述第一包覆层为常规涤纶纤维;所述第二包覆为棉纤维;The warp yarn includes a core yarn, a first covering layer and a second covering layer, the core yarn is a sheath-core structure composed of a cortex and a core layer, the cortex is conventional polyester, and the core is antistatic polyester Modified polyester; the first covering layer is conventional polyester fiber; the second covering is cotton fiber;
所述纬纱包括第一纬纱和第二纬纱,所述第一纬纱为抗菌涤纶长丝,捻度为5-10捻/m;所述第二纬纱为竹炭纤维/Model混纺纱与导电丝纱线加捻而成的复合纱线,捻度为5-10捻/m,S捻;所述导电丝纱线是由常规涤纶长丝与导电共聚物网络丝加捻而成,捻度为5-10捻/m,Z捻;The weft yarn includes a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn, the first weft yarn is an antibacterial polyester filament with a twist of 5-10 twists/m; the second weft yarn is a bamboo charcoal fiber/Model blended yarn and a conductive yarn The twisted composite yarn has a twist of 5-10 twists/m and S twist; the conductive filament yarn is twisted from conventional polyester filaments and conductive copolymer network filaments, and the twist is 5-10 twists /m, Z twist;
所述涤棉混纺面料基层的一侧复合有尼龙面料层。One side of the base layer of the polyester-cotton blended fabric is compounded with a nylon fabric layer.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述涤棉混纺面料基层与尼龙面料层之间复合有PVDF纳米纤维防水透湿膜。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: a PVDF nanofiber waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane is compounded between the polyester-cotton blended fabric base layer and the nylon fabric layer.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述导电共聚物网络丝的细度为22D/5F。On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution: the fineness of the conductive copolymer network filament is 22D/5F.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述导电丝纱线中所使用的常规涤纶长丝的表面附着有PANI导电层。On the basis of the above solution and as a preferred solution of the above solution: the surface of the conventional polyester filament used in the conductive filament yarn is attached with a PANI conductive layer.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述尼龙面料层由 20±3D/1F半光尼龙长丝与100±5D/36F半光尼龙长丝作为经纬纱交织而成。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the nylon fabric layer is interwoven with 20 ± 3D/1F semi-gloss nylon filaments and 100 ± 5D/36F semi-gloss nylon filaments as warp and weft yarns.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:所述尼龙面料层中经密为350根每英寸,纬密为100根每英寸。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the warp density in the nylon fabric layer is 350 threads per inch, and the weft density is 100 threads per inch.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案:述涤棉混纺面料基层远离尼龙面料层的一侧表面设置有丝素-氧化石墨烯复合材料层。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme: the surface of the polyester-cotton blended fabric base layer away from the nylon fabric layer is provided with a silk fibroin-graphene oxide composite material layer.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型所涉及的一种抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料,在面料基层中经纱采用了皮芯结构的抗静电涤纶长丝,纬纱中采用了导电共聚物网络丝,为面料基层提供了良好的抗静电性能。并且经纱中还采用了棉纤维包覆层可以为面料提供良好的耐磨性和吸湿性能。并且复合有尼龙面料层,为面料提供良好的穿着舒适性。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the antistatic polyester cotton blended fabric involved in the utility model, the antistatic polyester filament with a skin-core structure is used for the warp in the base layer of the fabric, and the conductive copolymer network yarn is used for the weft yarn, Provides good antistatic performance for the fabric base layer. And the cotton fiber covering layer is also used in the warp yarn to provide good wear resistance and moisture absorption performance for the fabric. And it is compounded with a nylon fabric layer to provide good wearing comfort for the fabric.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例一所涉及的抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the antistatic polyester cotton blended fabric involved in embodiment one;
图2是实施例一中所涉及的经纱的截面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the warp involved in the embodiment one;
图3是实施例二所涉及的抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric involved in the second embodiment.
图中标记说明如下:1-涤棉混纺面料基层;11-芯丝;12-第一包覆层;13-第二包覆层;2-尼龙面料层;3-PVDF纳米纤维防水透湿膜;4-丝素-氧化石墨烯复合材料层。The markings in the figure are explained as follows: 1-polyester-cotton blended fabric base layer; 11-core filament; 12-first covering layer; 13-second covering layer; 2-nylon fabric layer; 3-PVDF nanofiber waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane ; 4-silk fibroin-graphene oxide composite layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
实施例一Embodiment one
结合图1和图2,对本实施例作详细说明。本实施例所涉及的一种抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料,包括涤棉混纺面料基层1,所述涤棉混纺面料基层1由经纱和纬纱交织而成。This embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric involved in this embodiment includes a base layer 1 of the polyester-cotton blended fabric, and the base layer 1 of the polyester-cotton blended fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns.
所述经纱包括芯丝11、第一包覆层12和第二包覆层13,所述芯丝11是由皮层和芯层组成的皮芯结构,所述皮层为常规涤纶,所述芯层为抗静电涤纶改性聚酯;所述第一包覆层12为常规涤纶纤维;所述第二包覆13为棉纤维。Described warp yarn comprises
进一步的,芯丝的规格FDY 75D/72F,皮芯结构中皮层和芯层为30:70,即30%为常规涤纶作为皮层,70%的抗静电涤纶改改聚酯作为芯层。是采用复合纺丝设备进行纺制。抗静电涤纶改改聚酯是将抗静电剂加入至聚酯熔体中所得到的。Furthermore, the specification of the core yarn is FDY 75D/72F, and the ratio of the skin layer and the core layer in the sheath-core structure is 30:70, that is, 30% of the conventional polyester is used as the skin layer, and 70% of the antistatic polyester is used as the core layer. It is spun by composite spinning equipment. Antistatic polyester modified polyester is obtained by adding antistatic agent to polyester melt.
所述纬纱包括第一纬纱和第二纬纱,所述第一纬纱为抗菌涤纶长丝,捻度为5-10捻/m;所述第二纬纱为竹炭纤维/Model混纺纱与导电丝纱线加捻而成的复合纱线,捻度为5-10捻/m,S捻;所述导电丝纱线是由常规涤纶长丝与导电共聚物网络丝加捻而成,捻度为5-10捻/m,Z捻。所述导电共聚物网络丝的细度为22D/5F。The weft yarn includes a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn, the first weft yarn is an antibacterial polyester filament with a twist of 5-10 twists/m; the second weft yarn is a bamboo charcoal fiber/Model blended yarn and a conductive yarn The twisted composite yarn has a twist of 5-10 twists/m and S twist; the conductive filament yarn is twisted from conventional polyester filaments and conductive copolymer network filaments, and the twist is 5-10 twists /m, Z twist. The fineness of the conductive copolymer network filament is 22D/5F.
具体到本实施例中,第一纬纱的捻度为5捻/m,第二纬纱的捻度为5捻/m,导电丝纱线的捻度为5捻/m。Specifically in this embodiment, the twist of the first weft yarn is 5 twists/m, the twist of the second weft yarn is 5 twists/m, and the twist of the conductive filament yarn is 5 twists/m.
进一步的,为了进一步提高面料的抗静电性能,在导电丝纱线中所使用的常规涤纶长丝的表面附着有PANI导电层。Further, in order to further improve the antistatic performance of the fabric, a PANI conductive layer is attached to the surface of the conventional polyester filament used in the conductive yarn.
所述涤棉混纺面料基层1的一侧复合有尼龙面料层2。进一步的,所述尼龙面料层由20±3D/1F半光尼龙长丝与100±5D/36F半光尼龙长丝作为经纬纱交织而成。所述尼龙面料层中经密为350根每英寸,纬密为100根每英寸。尼龙面料具有良好的柔软性,具有良好的穿着舒适性。A
实施例二Embodiment two
结合图3,对本实施例作详细说明。本实施例所涉及的一种抗静电涤纶棉混纺面料,与实施例一的区别在于,所述涤棉混纺面料基层1与尼龙面料层2之间复合有PVDF纳米纤维防水透湿膜3。PVDF纳米纤维防水透湿膜3与织物复合后,复合织物都具有良好的防水性。In conjunction with FIG. 3 , this embodiment will be described in detail. The antistatic polyester-cotton blended fabric involved in this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a PVDF nanofiber waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane 3 is compounded between the polyester-cotton blended fabric base layer 1 and the
进一步的,所述涤棉混纺面料基层1远离尼龙面料层2的一侧表面设置有丝素-氧化石墨烯复合材料层4。使得面料具有良好的抗起球、抗菌和抗紫外功能。层与层之间均是通过热熔胶网膜相复合。Further, a silk fibroin-graphene oxide composite material layer 4 is provided on the surface of the polyester-cotton blended fabric base layer 1 away from the
以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present utility model without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims .
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Effective date of registration: 20230728 Address after: 314409 Floor 1, No. 3, Zhongyuan Road, Xucun Town, Haining City, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province (self declaration) Patentee after: Haining Sansheng New Textile Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314016 Wang Jiang Jing Zhen Tian Le Cun, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Jiaxing min Hua Textile Co.,Ltd. |
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