CN220239187U - Collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries - Google Patents
Collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220239187U CN220239187U CN202321229540.8U CN202321229540U CN220239187U CN 220239187 U CN220239187 U CN 220239187U CN 202321229540 U CN202321229540 U CN 202321229540U CN 220239187 U CN220239187 U CN 220239187U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting frame
- fixedly connected
- collecting
- housing
- waste lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035999 Recurrence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery and discloses a collecting box for recovering waste lithium batteries, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting frame and comprises a screening unit and a feeding and discharging unit, the screening unit is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, the feeding and discharging unit is arranged on the side surface and the bottom of the screening unit, the screening unit comprises a fixed seat, a motor, a coupling, a spiral conveying rod, a classifying screen drum and a bearing seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting frame, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, and the right end of the coupling is fixedly connected to the left side of an output shaft of the motor. This collection mechanism of collection box for old and useless lithium cell is retrieved is regular succinct in structural layout, and collection mechanism's housing and collecting hopper all convenient to detach, is favorable to overhauling and maintaining, and horizontal classifying screen section of thick bamboo is difficult for the card to die, even appears the circumstances of lithium cell piece card hole also can not influence holistic screening and go on.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a collecting box for recovering waste lithium batteries.
Background
Battery recycling refers to a act of collecting used batteries, preventing them from entering the ecosystem, and causing harm to the environment. The lithium battery generally contains more harmful substances, nickel, cobalt, phosphide and ecology toxicity with the score exceeding 1000, is considered as high-risk substances, and if the waste lithium battery adopts common garbage treatment methods such as landfill and incineration, metals such as cobalt, nickel, lithium, manganese and the like and inorganic organic compounds in the waste lithium battery can cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, water and soil, so that the waste lithium battery has great harm, and besides the environmental protection, the battery material recovery has multiple economic values including energy value recrudescence and material regeneration value.
A crushing and sorting device for recycling waste lithium batteries, the publication number of which is CN 113399038B. The technical problem is how to design a crushing and sorting device for recycling the waste lithium batteries, which can replace manual work to crush and sort the waste lithium batteries, is relatively labor-saving and is convenient. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery retrieves with broken sorting unit, includes: the middle part of one side of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame and used for crushing the waste lithium batteries. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is started, the crushing mechanism operates to drive the sorting mechanism to operate, then the waste lithium batteries are placed into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism operates to crush the waste lithium batteries, the crushed waste lithium batteries fall into the sorting mechanism, and the sorting mechanism sorts the waste lithium batteries, so that the waste lithium batteries are not required to be crushed and sorted manually, and the waste lithium batteries are more labor-saving and convenient.
Above-mentioned broken sorting unit is used in old and useless lithium cell recovery has complicated structural layout, if when the dead condition of card appears in the screening, can't handle by oneself, need shut down and dismantle, and its complex structure also can increase the degree of difficulty when overhauing and maintaining, can improve to this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the collecting box for recycling the waste lithium batteries comprises a supporting frame, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting frame.
The collecting mechanism comprises a screening unit and a feeding and discharging unit, the screening unit is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, and the feeding and discharging unit is arranged at the side face and the bottom of the screening unit.
Preferably, the screening unit comprises a fixed seat, a motor, a shaft coupling, a spiral conveying rod, a classifying screen cylinder and a bearing seat, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting frame, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, the right end of the shaft coupling is fixedly connected to the left side of an output shaft of the motor, the right end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the shaft coupling, the classifying screen cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the spiral conveying rod, and the bearing seat is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the supporting frame through bolts.
Preferably, the feeding and discharging unit comprises a housing, a charging hopper, a collecting hopper, a material overflow pipe and an exhaust pipe, wherein the housing is coated at the top of the classifying screen cylinder and is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame through bolts, the charging hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the housing, the collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame through bolts, the material overflow pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the housing, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the housing.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the housing are provided with sealing plates through bolts, and the two sides of the outer ring of the screw conveying rod are rotationally connected with the sealing plates on the left and right sides of the housing through sealing bearings, so that the screw conveying rod is stable and can rotate, and the housing is convenient to detach, thereby facilitating overhaul and maintenance.
Preferably, the classifying screen drums are equally divided into three sizes from left to right screen holes and gradually increased so as to screen the lithium battery crushed aggregates from left to right according to the sizes.
Preferably, the collecting hoppers are provided with three groups and are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the positions of the three collecting hoppers respectively correspond to the three sections of the classifying screen drum so as to separate and collect the crushed lithium batteries.
Preferably, the top of the exhaust pipe is connected to external dust and exhaust gas treatment equipment through a pipeline so as to recover and purify the dust and exhaust gas, thereby improving the working environment of workers.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the collecting box for recycling the waste lithium batteries, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this collection mechanism of collection box for old and useless lithium cell is retrieved is regular succinct in structural layout, and collection mechanism's housing and collecting hopper all convenient to detach, is favorable to overhauling and maintaining, and horizontal classifying screen section of thick bamboo is difficult for the card to die, even appears the circumstances of lithium cell piece card hole also can not influence holistic screening and go on.
2. This old and useless lithium cell is retrieved and is used collecting box is provided with the exhaust tube at the top of collection mechanism, is convenient for connect and retrieves and purify in outside dust and exhaust-gas treatment equipment to make the operational environment of this device comparatively safe, avoided the healthy of staff to receive the harm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the interior of the housing of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the front of the classifying screen cylinder and the screw conveyor according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a collection mechanism; 201. a fixing seat; 202. a motor; 203. a coupling; 204. a screw conveyor rod; 205. a classifying screen drum; 206. a bearing seat; 207. a housing; 208. a hopper; 209. a collecting hopper; 210. a discharge pipe; 211. and (5) an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a waste lithium battery retrieves and uses collecting box, including support frame 1, support frame 1 top is provided with collection mechanism 2, collection mechanism 2 includes screening unit and business turn over material unit, screening unit sets up in support frame 1 top, screening unit includes fixing base 201, motor 202, shaft coupling 203, screw conveyer pole 204, hierarchical screen cylinder 205 and bearing frame 206, fixing base 201 fixed connection is on the top right side of support frame 1, motor 202 bottom fixed connection is on the top of fixing base 201, shaft coupling 203 right-hand member fixed connection is on the left of the output shaft of motor 202, screw conveyer pole 204 right-hand member fixed connection is on the left side of shaft coupling 203, hierarchical screen cylinder 205 fixed connection is in screw conveyer pole 204 outer lane, hierarchical screen cylinder 205 divide into three kinds of sizes from the sieve equidistance of controlling to increase gradually, so as to screen the lithium battery crushed aggregates from the left to right according to the size, bearing frame 206 passes through bolt fixed mounting in support frame 1 top left side.
The feeding and discharging unit is arranged on the side surface and the bottom of the screening unit, the feeding and discharging unit comprises a housing 207, a charging hopper 208, a collecting hopper 209, flash pipes 210 and an exhaust pipe 211, the housing 207 is coated on the top of the classifying screen drum 205 and fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting frame 1 through bolts, sealing plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the housing 207 through bolts, the two sides of the outer ring of the spiral conveying rod 204 are rotatably connected to the sealing plates on the left side and the right side of the housing 207 through sealing bearings, so that the spiral conveying rod 204 is stable and can rotate, the housing 207 is convenient to detach, overhaul and maintain, the charging hopper 208 is fixedly connected to the top on the left side of the housing 207, the collecting hopper 209 is arranged on the bottom of the supporting frame 1 through bolts, the collecting hopper 209 is provided with three groups and is distributed on the bottom of the supporting frame 1 at equal intervals, the positions of the three collecting hoppers 209 respectively correspond to the three sections of the classifying screen drum 205 so as to separately collect lithium battery crushed aggregates, the material pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom on the right side of the housing 207, the top of the exhaust pipe 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 207, and the top of the exhaust pipe 211 is connected to external and exhaust gas treatment equipment through pipelines so as to conveniently carry out and clean the operation of working personnel.
The structure layout of the collecting mechanism 2 is regular and concise, the cover shell 207 and the collecting hopper 209 of the collecting mechanism 2 are convenient to detach, overhaul and maintenance are facilitated, the horizontal classifying screen cylinder 205 is not easy to clamp, and the whole screening process is not affected even if the situation of the chip clamping holes of the lithium battery occurs.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the lithium battery crushed aggregates are poured into the hopper 208, so that the crushed aggregates enter the classifying screen drum 205, the motor 202 drives the spiral conveying rod 204 to rotate, the classifying screen drum 205 is driven to rotate, the lithium battery crushed aggregates are respectively screened out by three sections of the classifying screen drum 205 according to the size along with the spiral conveying rod 204, finally fall into the collecting hoppers 209 corresponding to the sections, and finally the lithium battery crushed aggregates with larger size can be discharged through the overflow pipes 210, thereby completing sorting, and during maintenance, the cover shell 207 can be detached only by detaching bolts of the cover shell 207 and the supporting frame 1 and bolts of the cover shell 207 and sealing plates on the left side and the right side.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery retrieves and uses collecting box, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (2);
the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a screening unit and a feeding and discharging unit, the screening unit is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (1), and the feeding and discharging unit is arranged at the side surface and the bottom of the screening unit;
the screening unit comprises a fixing seat (201), a motor (202), a coupler (203), a spiral conveying rod (204), a classifying screen cylinder (205) and a bearing seat (206), wherein the fixing seat (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting frame (1), the bottom of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (201), the right end of the coupler (203) is fixedly connected to the left side of an output shaft of the motor (202), the right end of the spiral conveying rod (204) is fixedly connected to the left side of the coupler (203), the classifying screen cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the spiral conveying rod (204), and the bearing seat (206) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the supporting frame (1) through bolts.
2. The collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging unit comprises a housing (207), a charging hopper (208), a collecting hopper (209), a flash pipe (210) and an exhaust pipe (211), wherein the housing (207) is coated at the top of a classifying screen drum (205) and is fixedly arranged at the top of a supporting frame (1) through bolts, the charging hopper (208) is fixedly connected to the left top of the housing (207), the collecting hopper (209) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (1) through bolts, the flash pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the right bottom of the housing (207), and the exhaust pipe (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (207).
3. The collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, wherein: the left side and the right side of the housing (207) are fixedly provided with sealing plates through bolts, and the two sides of the outer ring of the spiral conveying rod (204) are rotationally connected with the sealing plates on the left side and the right side of the housing (207) through sealing bearings.
4. The collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 3, wherein: the classifying screen drums (205) are equally divided into three sizes from left to right and gradually increased.
5. The collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 4, wherein: the collecting hoppers (209) are provided with three groups and are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the supporting frame (1), and the positions of the three collecting hoppers (209) respectively correspond to three sections of the classifying screen cylinder (205).
6. The collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the exhaust pipe (211) is connected with external dust and waste gas treatment equipment through a pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321229540.8U CN220239187U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321229540.8U CN220239187U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220239187U true CN220239187U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89267770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321229540.8U Active CN220239187U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Collecting box for recycling waste lithium batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220239187U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-22 CN CN202321229540.8U patent/CN220239187U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |