CN220238864U - Building rubbish sorting unit - Google Patents
Building rubbish sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220238864U CN220238864U CN202321802527.7U CN202321802527U CN220238864U CN 220238864 U CN220238864 U CN 220238864U CN 202321802527 U CN202321802527 U CN 202321802527U CN 220238864 U CN220238864 U CN 220238864U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- construction waste
- tank
- piece
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a construction waste sorting unit belongs to construction waste treatment technical field. The construction waste sorting device comprises a water tank, a strip-shaped transmission piece is arranged in the water tank, a drainage groove is formed in the upper end of one side of the water tank, a draining piece is arranged at the lower part of the drainage groove, a water collecting piece is arranged below the draining piece, and water is supplemented into the water tank by the water collecting piece. In this application: the wood and stone mixture is put into water, and the stone is submerged in the water and falls on the transmission piece, is taken out from the water side surface, and the wood floats on the surface of water, falls on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall piece from the water drainage tank, falls into wood and water separation, and the water collecting piece of below is pumped back into the pond again to reuse water source, has realized the automatic collection of stone and wood, and then has realized incessantly sorting, has improved efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste sorting device.
Background
Common construction waste is generally classified into three types of objects, namely iron, stone and wood, and needs to be sorted for recycling.
For this, chinese patent application No. CN202120708651.1 discloses construction waste sorting equipment, and this scheme mainly sets up the magnet separator at the reducing mechanism rear and separates away metal class rubbish in advance, then stone and plank input filling's separation bucket, utilizes the buoyancy of water to distinguish stone and plank.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, the present inventors have found that at least the following technical problems exist in the above technology:
when the wood boards float on the surface of the sorting barrel or the stones in the sorting barrel are accumulated to the water surface, the sorting is required to be interrupted, then the wood boards and the stones are cleaned respectively, and then the sorting can be continued, so that the sorting efficiency is reduced, and the wood boards and the stones in the sorting barrel are required to be fished out by additional equipment, which is more troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to remedy the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present application provides a construction waste sorting apparatus, which aims to improve the problems mentioned in the background art.
The embodiment of the application provides a building rubbish sorting unit, including the pond, be provided with banded transmission piece in the pond, pond one side upper end is provided with the water drainage tank, the water drainage tank lower part is provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall piece, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall piece below is provided with the water collecting piece, the water collecting piece to moisturizing in the pond.
In a specific embodiment, the transmission piece comprises a sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel is rotationally connected with the water tank, a chain is connected to the sprocket wheel in a transmission mode, a band plate is fixedly connected to each section of the chain, and all band plates are sequentially hinged to form a closed-loop conveyor belt.
In the realization process, all chain wheels are arranged in pairs and are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of a water tank, the front end and the rear end are respectively provided with a chain, under the guidance and the driving of a plurality of groups of chain wheels, a conveying belt formed by belt plates can pass through the bottom of the water tank and then move out of the water tank, so that broken slag of stone blocks is taken out, the belt plates are in a long strip shape, the length of the belt plates is slightly smaller than that of the front end and the rear end of the water tank, the side surfaces of the belt plates are hinged into a closed-loop belt shape in sequence, and therefore, the center of each belt plate can have bearing capacity under the condition that the center of the belt plate is not supported, and if the bearing capacity is insufficient due to the overlong of the belt plates, rollers can be arranged on the inclined surface of the water tank to support the belt plates.
In a specific embodiment, the transmission member further comprises a motor, the motor is mounted on the outer wall of the pool, and the output end of the motor is connected with the corresponding two sprocket shafts.
In the implementation process, the motor drives one of the chain wheels to rotate, and the chain wheel is connected with the opposite chain wheel shaft through a transmission shaft, so that one motor can drive two chains to synchronously rotate.
In a specific embodiment, the shoe plate is fixedly connected with a cleat.
In the implementation process, the antiskid plate is used for increasing the carrying capacity of the band plate, so that the slag can be taken out.
In a specific embodiment, the water collecting piece comprises a water tank, and the water tank is arranged below the water draining groove.
In the realization process, the bottom of the water drainage tank is lower than the liquid level, so that the water is discharged from the water drainage tank to take away the wood floating on the water surface, and the water falls into the water tank below to be collected, thereby avoiding waste.
In a specific embodiment, the draining member comprises a screen plate, the screen plate is elastically connected with the water tank, and a vibration motor is installed on the water tank.
In the realization process, water and wood flow out from the water drainage tank and fall onto the sieve plate, the water leaks into the water tank below, the wood is left on the sieve plate, the sieve plate vibrates under the drive of the vibrating motor, the wood is driven to move downwards, and the water draining is accelerated.
In a specific embodiment, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the screen plate.
In the implementation process, the baffles on the two sides can prevent the sieve plate from shaking off the wood from the two sides in advance when vibrating, and therefore, a container or a transferring device is arranged below the tail end of the sieve plate to bear the wood.
In a specific embodiment, the water collecting piece further comprises a submerged pump, the submerged pump is arranged in the water tank, and the output end of the submerged pump is communicated with the water tank.
In the realization process, the submerged pump pumps water out of the water tank and pumps the water back into the water tank again, thereby realizing the recycling of the water and saving the water source.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: the wood and stone mixture is put into water, and the stone is submerged in the water and falls on the transmission piece, is taken out from the water side surface, and the wood floats on the surface of water, falls on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall piece from the water drainage tank, falls into wood and water separation, and the water collecting piece of below is pumped back into the pond again to reuse water source, has realized the automatic collection of stone and wood, and then has realized incessantly sorting, has improved efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste sorting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between two belt boards according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection relationship between a sprocket and a pool according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of connection relation between a water collecting member and a draining member according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 10-a pool; 20-a transmission member; 21-a sprocket; a 22-band plate; 23-an electric motor; 24-antiskid plates; 30-a drainage tank; 40, draining; 41-sieve plate; 42-baffle; 50-a water collecting piece; 51-a water tank; 52-submerged pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the application provides a construction waste sorting device, which comprises a water tank 10, wherein a belt-shaped transmission member 20 is arranged in the water tank 10, a drainage tank 30 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the water tank 10, a draining member 40 is arranged at the lower part of the drainage tank 30, a water collecting member 50 is arranged below the draining member 40, and the water collecting member 50 supplements water in the water tank 10. Wherein, wood and stone mixture is thrown into water, and the stone is submerged in water and falls on the transmission piece 20, is taken out from the water side, and wood floats on the surface of water, falls on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall piece 40 from water drainage tank 30, falls into wood and water separation, and water falls into water collecting piece 50 of below and pumps back into pond 10 again to reuse the water source, has realized the automatic collection of stone and wood, and then has realized incessantly sorting, has improved efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the transmission member 20 includes a sprocket 21, the sprocket 21 is rotatably connected with the pool 10, a chain is drivingly connected to the sprocket 21, each section of the chain is fixedly connected with a belt plate 22, and all belt plates 22 are sequentially hinged to form a closed loop conveyor belt. All sprockets 21 all set up in pairs, set up respectively in the front and back end of pond 10, the front and back end is provided with a chain respectively, under the guide and the drive of multiunit sprocket 21, the conveyer belt that band plate 22 constitutes can pass through from pond 10 bottom, shift out pond 10 again, thereby take out stone class's broken slag, band plate 22 is rectangular platy, length slightly is less than pond 10 front and back end length, band plate 22 side articulates into the banding of closed loop in proper order, band plate 22 center is under the condition that does not have the support like this, can have bearing capacity, if band plate 22 overlength leads to bearing capacity not enough, can set up the gyro wheel on pond 10 inclined plane in order to support band plate 22.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the transmission member 20 further includes a motor 23, the motor 23 is mounted on the outer wall of the pool 10, and an output end of the motor 23 is connected to the corresponding two sprockets 21. The motor 23 drives one of the sprockets 21 to rotate, which sprocket 21 is coupled to the opposite sprocket 21 by a drive shaft so that one motor 23 can drive both chains to rotate synchronously.
Referring to fig. 2, a cleat 24 is fixedly attached to the band plate 22. The cleat 24 is used to increase the carrying capacity of the band plate 22 so that debris can be carried away.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the water collecting member 50 includes a water tank 51, and the water tank 51 is disposed below the drain tank 30. The bottom of the water discharge tank 30 is lower than the liquid level, so that water is discharged from the water discharge tank 30 to take away the wood floating on the water surface, and the water falls into the water tank 51 below to be collected, thereby avoiding waste.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the draining member 40 includes a screen plate 41, the screen plate 41 is elastically connected to a water tank 51, and a vibration motor is mounted on the water tank 51. Water and wood flow out of the drain tank 30 onto the screen 41, water leaks down into the lower water tank 51, wood remains on the screen 41, the screen 41 vibrates under the drive of the vibration motor, the wood is caused to move downward, and draining is accelerated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, baffles 42 are fixedly connected to both sides of the screen plate 41. The baffles 42 on the two sides can prevent the sieve plate 41 from shaking off the wood from the two sides in advance when vibrating, so that a container or a transferring device is arranged below the tail end of the sieve plate 41 to bear the wood.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the water collecting member 50 further includes a submerged pump 52, the submerged pump 52 is disposed in the water tank 51, and an output end of the submerged pump 52 is communicated with the water tank 10. The submerged pump 52 pumps water out of the water tank 51 and pumps the water back into the water tank 51 again, thereby realizing the recycling of the water and saving the water source.
The working principle of the construction waste sorting device is as follows: after being crushed, the construction waste is changed into slag, then the metal materials in the slag are separated by a magnetic separator, the rest cement stone and wood mixture are thrown into a water tank 10, the cement stone is sunk back and falls on a conveying belt, a motor 23 drives a chain wheel 21 to rotate, a plurality of belt plates 22 are driven to form the conveying belt to bring the construction waste slag out of the bottom of the water tank 10, the slag is conveyed away from the side face of the water tank 10, a conveying appliance can be arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt to bear the cement stone slag, the wood is attached to the water surface, along with water flow discharged from a water drainage tank 30, falls on a sieve plate 41 below, the sieve plate 41 vibrates under the driving of a vibrating motor, the wood is promoted to move downwards and is accelerated to drain water, the water flow falls into a water tank 51 below, the water pump 52 pumps water from the water tank 51 back, the water is recycled, a water source is saved, the wood and the stone mixture falls into the water tank 20, the water is brought out of the side face of the water tank, the water is floated on the side face of the water tank 40, the water drainage tank is automatically separated from the water drainage tank 40, the water drainage efficiency is improved, and the water drainage is automatically separated from the water drainage tank 50 is not lowered, and the water drainage efficiency is improved, and the water drainage efficiency is automatically separated from the water drainage tank is lowered, and the water is separated and the water is separated from the water and the water is separated.
The above is only an example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish sorting unit, its characterized in that, includes pond (10), be provided with banded transmission piece (20) in pond (10), pond (10) one side upper end is provided with water drainage tank (30), water drainage tank (30) lower part is provided with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall spare (40), waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall spare (40) below is provided with water collecting piece (50), water collecting piece (50) to moisturizing in pond (10).
2. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveying member (20) comprises a sprocket (21), the sprocket (21) is rotatably connected with the pool (10), a chain is drivingly connected to the sprocket (21), a belt plate (22) is fixedly connected to each section of the chain, and all the belt plates (22) are sequentially hinged to form a closed-loop conveyor belt.
3. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the conveyor (20) further comprises a motor (23), the motor (23) being mounted on the outer wall of the pond (10), the output end of the motor (23) being connected to the corresponding two sprockets (21) by means of a shaft.
4. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the band plate (22) is fixedly connected with a cleat (24).
5. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the water collecting member (50) comprises a water tank (51), the water tank (51) being arranged below the water discharge channel (30).
6. The construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the draining member (40) comprises a screen plate (41), the screen plate (41) is elastically connected with the water tank (51), and the water tank (51) is provided with a vibration motor.
7. A construction waste sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein baffles (42) are fixedly connected to both sides of the screen plate (41).
8. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 7, wherein the water collecting member (50) further comprises a submerged pump (52), the submerged pump (52) is arranged in the water tank (51), and an output end of the submerged pump (52) is communicated with the water tank (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321802527.7U CN220238864U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Building rubbish sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321802527.7U CN220238864U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Building rubbish sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220238864U true CN220238864U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89271311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321802527.7U Active CN220238864U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Building rubbish sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220238864U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-07 CN CN202321802527.7U patent/CN220238864U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 17 Huahua Street, Zhaishang Street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300000 Patentee after: Tianjin juqian renewable resources and Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 300000 No. 60, Tanghuang Road, Hujiayuan street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Patentee before: Tianjin juqian renewable resources and Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |