CN210545666U

CN210545666U - Building rubbish sorter

Info

Publication number: CN210545666U
Application number: CN201921605772.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙学工; 张石英; 齐铁军; 马元超
Original assignee: Henan Lanji Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Lanji Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste sorting machine, which comprises a dry sorting part and a wet sorting part, wherein the dry sorting part comprises a screening frame, N groups of rotating screening rods are arranged in parallel and in a horizontal array in the screening frame, N is more than or equal to 5, screening rods are fixedly arranged outside the screening rods at intervals, conveying belts are arranged below the middle and right ends of the screening frame, the wet sorting part comprises a sorting tank, an overflow plate is arranged in the sorting tank, the interior of the sorting tank is divided into a high-level tank and a low-level tank by the overflow plate, the high-level tank is positioned below the left end of the screening frame, a lifting conveying belt is arranged in the high-level tank, a guide rod is arranged above the low-level tank in an array manner, the guide rod is arranged in an inclined manner, and one end of the guide rod which is tilted is fixedly installed with the overflow plate, the construction waste sorting machine meets the requirement of soil breaking and separating in the construction waste, and can separate the waste with low density which is influenced by wind power, facilitating the subsequent treatment of the garbage according to the requirement.

Description

Building rubbish sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste sorting facilities technical field specifically is a construction waste sorter.

Background

Along with the rise of the building industry, a large amount of building garbage is generated in the process of removal and construction, the components in the building garbage are complex, the shapes, the types and the densities of the building garbage are various, more problems exist in the process of treatment and transportation, for example, when fine particles in the building garbage are transported together with large-size garbage, the problem of leakage exists, urban road surface is dirty, objects with smaller densities in the garbage, such as plastic and foam products, are easily blown out from a transport vehicle under the influence of wind power during transportation, and urban environment pollution is caused, therefore, before the construction garbage is treated and transported, the garbage needs to be sorted in advance, so that the classified transportation of various types of garbage is realized, and control measures are taken in a targeted manner to prevent the problems, while in the existing scene, the sorting of the garbage is carried out manually or by simple equipment for coarse screening, the screening result is poor, the above problems cannot be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a construction waste sorter, satisfy the inside hack of construction waste and divide the separation demand, and can be with the easy rubbish separation that is influenced by wind-force of the inside low density of rubbish, the problem in the background art can effectively be solved in the follow-up rubbish of being convenient for processing as required.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste sorting machine comprises a dry sorting part and a wet sorting part, wherein the dry sorting part comprises a screening frame, N groups of rotating screening rods are arranged in the screening frame in parallel and in a horizontal array mode, N is more than or equal to 5, screening rods are fixedly arranged outside the screening rods at intervals, and conveying belts are arranged below the middle and the right end of the screening frame;

wet portion of selecting includes the sorting pond, the inside overflow plate that sets up of sorting pond, sorting pond is inside to be cut apart into elevated tank and low tank by the overflow plate, the elevated tank is in the left end below of screening frame, the elevated tank sets up the promotion transmission band, low tank top array sets up the guide bar, the guide bar slope is arranged, and the one end and the overflow plate fixed mounting of guide bar perk.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the inside fixed mounting vibrating motor of screening frame, set up damper between screening frame and the ground installation mechanism, through increasing vibrating motor, make the screening frame at the during operation, can produce the shake, make the inside tiny particle rubbish such as hack of rubbish spill from the gap of screening rod, realize the screening of small-size rubbish, and set up like the damper of spring form, help reducing the vibrations transmission.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the low level tank bottom in sorting pond sets up the apopore, apopore department sets up the elevator pump that communicates with the high level tank, through the elevator pump effect, promotes the rivers of overflow to the low level inslot to the high level tank again, realizes the circulation of rivers, using water wisely.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the overflow plate slope is arranged, and the overflow plate upper end to low tank lopsidedness, and the overflow plate top rotates the installation and dials the axis of movement, the outside annular array installation elasticity of dialling the axis of movement poker, the tip and the external power equipment of dialling the axis of movement are connected, through dialling the axis of movement effect, stir the floating rubbish that floats at the elevated tank rivers surface to the low tank, are born by the guide rod and connect, realize the sorting of low density rubbish.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, N group's screening rod tip all sets up the sprocket, and the sprocket of N group's screening roller passes through the chain to be connected, and one of them screening rod is connected with external power equipment.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, it is netted transmission band to promote the transmission band, and the transmission band surface blocks the board along the fixed setting of perpendicular to direction of feed, promotes the transmission band and transports the screening frame big piece in the sorting pond and the great rubbish of density from the bottom transmission and promotion, realizes the screening of big piece rubbish.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this building rubbish sorter adopts the screening frame that has the screening rod to carry out the one-level screening to rubbish, thereby screening the rubbish that the small-size easily leaked such as hack in the rubbish, and in time shift through the transmission band, subsequently, remaining rubbish is thrown into the sorting pond, utilize the effect of water buoyancy, make the rubbish of low density float at the surface of water, overflow through rivers, make the showy rubbish in surface flow from the elevated tank to the low tank, and shifted under the effect of guide pole, and the rubbish of jumbo size and big density, because its gravity is greater than buoyancy, sink in the elevated tank, accept and shift by inside promotion transmission band, so far realize the granule, the sorting of low density rubbish, make the rubbish of different grade type can handle alone, avoid appearing leaking or the problem of polluted environment in the transportation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dry separation part and the lifting conveyor belt of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wet separation section of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the screening stick of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 dry separation part, 101 screening frame, 102 conveying belt, 103 damping mechanism, 104 screening stick, 2 wet separation part, 201 lifting conveying belt, 202 shifting shaft, 203 guide rod, 204 separation pool, 205 lifting pump and 206 overflow plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste sorting machine comprises a dry sorting part 1 and a wet sorting part 2, wherein the dry sorting part 1 comprises a screening frame 101, N groups of rotating screening rods 104 are arranged in the screening frame 101 in parallel and in a horizontal array mode, N is more than or equal to 5, screening rods are fixedly arranged outside the screening rods 104 at intervals, and conveying belts 102 are arranged below the middle and right ends of the screening frame 101;

during the rotation process of two adjacent screening rollers 104, the screening rollers on the surfaces continuously stir the garbage above the screening rollers, so that the inner soil or the soil which is not firmly adhered falls from the gap between the adjacent screening rollers 104, is carried by the lower conveying belt 102 after falling and is transferred in time;

wet portion 2 includes sorting pond 204, and sorting pond 204 is inside to set up overflow plate 206, and sorting pond 204 is inside to be cut apart into elevated tank and low tank by overflow plate 206, and the elevated tank is in the left end below of sieve frame 101, and the elevated tank sets up promotion transmission band 201, and low tank top array sets up guide rod 203, and guide rod 203 slope is arranged, and the one end and the overflow plate 206 fixed mounting of guide rod 203 perk.

Promote 201 bottom levels of transmission band and arrange, and one end tilt up, the turn-round is realized turning to through arranging the leading wheel to the material that makes the bottom collect can rise in vertical direction, thereby makes the material propose from sorting tank 204, adopts the guipure conveyer simultaneously, is favorable to leaching the moisture in the material, reduces to promote the interference to rivers in the transmission band 201 motion process.

Screening frame 101 inside fixed mounting vibrating motor sets up damper 103 between screening frame 101 and the ground installation mechanism, through increasing vibrating motor, makes screening frame 101 at the during operation, can produce the shake, makes the inside tiny particle rubbish such as hack of rubbish spill from the gap of screening rod 104, realizes the screening of small-size rubbish, and sets up like spring form damper 103, helps reducing the vibrations transmission.

The bottom of the low-level groove of the sorting pond 204 is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is provided with a lifting pump 205 communicated with the high-level groove, and the water flow overflowing into the low-level groove is lifted to the high-level groove again under the action of the lifting pump 205, so that the circulation of the water flow and the water conservation are realized.

The overflow plate 206 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the overflow plate 206 is inclined to one side of the low-level tank, the shifting shaft 202 is rotatably arranged above the overflow plate 206, the elastic shifting rods are arranged on the outer annular array of the shifting shaft 202, the end part of the shifting shaft 202 is connected with external power equipment, floating garbage floating on the water flow surface of the high-level tank is shifted to the low-level tank under the action of the shifting shaft 202 and is accepted by the material guide rods 203, and sorting of the low-density garbage is realized.

The end parts of the N groups of screening rollers 104 are all provided with chain wheels, the chain wheels of the N groups of screening rollers 104 are connected through chains, and one of the screening rollers 104 is connected with external power equipment.

The lifting conveying belt 201 is a mesh conveying belt, the surface of the conveying belt is fixedly provided with a blocking plate along the direction perpendicular to the feeding direction, the lifting conveying belt 201 conveys the screening frame 101 to the large garbage in the sorting pool 204, the large garbage is conveyed from the bottom, and the large garbage is lifted, so that screening is realized.

The vibration motor and the lifting pump are of common models in the market, and the wiring and control modes of the vibration motor and the lifting pump are common schemes in the prior art.

When in use: the garbage to be sorted is placed above the right end of the screening frame 101, at the moment, the screening roller 104 is driven by an external power device such as a motor to rotate anticlockwise, so that the object above the screening roller gradually moves leftwards, in the moving process, the inner soil falls off from a gap of the screening roller 104 and is collected by the conveying belt 102, and the garbage moving to the leftmost end falls into the elevated tank of the sorting tank 204.

Fill water in the sorting pond 204, the inside little density object of rubbish is floated on the lower extreme of water buoyancy this moment, float at the surface of water, and all the other rubbish then sink to the surface that promotes transmission band 201, be proposed sorting pond 204 under the effect that promotes transmission band 201, and float the rubbish at the surface of water, overflow along with the rivers, and dial under the effect of axis 202, fall to the low level groove from the high level groove, accept by guide bar 203, guide bar 203 slope is arranged, under the action of gravity, the rubbish gliding of accepting, and the water in the low level groove passes through elevator pump 205 effect, promote again in the high level groove, and the water injection lasts in the high level groove, guarantee that the water level maintains stably, can last to the low level groove overflow.

The utility model discloses a screening frame 101 with screening rod 104 carries out the one-level screening to rubbish, thereby screening the rubbish that the small-size easily leaked such as hack in the rubbish, and in time shift through transmission band 102, afterwards, remaining rubbish is dropped into sorting pond 204, utilize the effect of water buoyancy, make the rubbish of low density float on the surface of water, overflow through rivers, make the showy rubbish in surface flow to the low tank from the high tank, and be shifted under the effect of guide pole 203, and the rubbish of jumbo size and bulk density, because its gravity is greater than buoyancy, sink in the high tank, accept and shift by inside promotion transmission band 201, so far realize the tiny particle, the sorting of low density rubbish, make the rubbish of different grade type can handle alone, avoid appearing leaking or the problem of polluted environment in the transportation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste sorter which characterized in that: the dry separation device comprises a dry separation part (1) and a wet separation part (2), wherein the dry separation part (1) comprises a screening frame (101), N groups of rotating screening sticks (104) are arranged in the screening frame (101) in parallel and in a horizontal array mode, N is more than or equal to 5, screening sticks are fixedly arranged outside the screening sticks (104) at intervals, and conveying belts (102) are arranged below the middle and the right end of the screening frame (101);

wet portion of selecting (2) is including sorting pond (204), sorting pond (204) inside overflow board (206) that sets up, sorting pond (204) inside is cut apart into elevated tank and low level groove by overflow board (206), the elevated tank is in the left end below of screening rack (101), set up in the elevated tank and promote transmission band (201), low level groove top array sets up guide bar (203), guide bar (203) slope is arranged, and the one end and the overflow board (206) fixed mounting of guide bar (203) perk.

2. The construction waste sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the screening frame (101) inside fixed mounting vibrating motor, set up damper (103) between screening frame (101) and the ground installation mechanism.

3. The construction waste sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: and a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the low-level groove of the separation pool (204), and a lifting pump (205) communicated with the high-level groove is arranged at the water outlet hole.

4. The construction waste sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the overflow plate (206) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the overflow plate (206) is inclined to one side of the low tank, the poking shaft (202) is rotatably arranged above the overflow plate (206), the elastic poking rods are arranged on the outer annular array of the poking shaft (202), and the end part of the poking shaft (202) is connected with external power equipment.

5. The construction waste sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the end parts of the N groups of screening rollers (104) are all provided with chain wheels, the chain wheels of the N groups of screening rollers (104) are connected through chains, and one of the screening rollers (104) is connected with external power equipment.

6. The construction waste sorting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: promote transmission band (201) and be netted transmission band, and the transmission band surface is along the fixed interception board that sets up of perpendicular to direction of feed.