CN220229599U

CN220229599U - Photovoltaic hot water board

Info

Publication number: CN220229599U
Application number: CN202321133539.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁春艳
Original assignee: Anhui Xuanri Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xuanri Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-12
Filing date: 2023-05-12
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic hot water plate, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaics and comprises a base and a support frame arranged at the top of the base, wherein a support is rotatably arranged on the support frame, a hot water plate is fixedly arranged on the support frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is connected with the support frame, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a driving gear and a driven gear fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the driving assembly drives the driving gear to rotate; according to the utility model, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the hot water plate, the driving gear rotates and drives the driven gear to rotate, and the bracket is driven to rotate along the connecting position of the bracket and the support frame as the circle center, so that the inclination angle of the hot water plate can be adjusted, the practicability is higher, the brush plate moves along the axial direction of the guide shaft, the brush plate scrapes and cleans the surface of the hot water plate, the scraper scrapes and scrapes the surface of the brush plate in a reciprocating manner, and dust on the surface of the brush plate is scraped, so that the brush plate is convenient for next use.

Description

Photovoltaic hot water board

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic hot water plate.

Background

The photovoltaic hot water plate is a device for converting solar energy into heat energy, and heats water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the requirement of hot water use in life and production of people, and has wide application prospect and wide application range.

The Chinese patent with publication number of CN217817506U discloses a photovoltaic flat-plate solar water heater, the photovoltaic flat-plate solar water heater absorbs solar heat through a photovoltaic plate and converts the solar heat into electric energy, the electric energy is guided to a storage through a lead to drive the storage to heat a water source, when the surface of the photovoltaic plate needs to be cleaned, a driving motor is started, the driving motor is electrified to control a belt wheel, the belt wheel drives a driving belt, the driving belt drives a connecting frame, the connecting frame pushes a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate moves and gradually wipes the surface of the photovoltaic plate, when the cleaning plate needs to be replaced, a positioning bolt is unscrewed, the cleaning plate loses the limit of the positioning bolt, and then the cleaning plate can be replaced;

in actual use, after cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, a large amount of dust adheres to the surface of the cleaning panel, so that the cleaning panel needs to be frequently replaced, and the practicability of the device is greatly reduced.

Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement are made to the existing structure and the existing defects, and a photovoltaic hot water plate is provided to achieve the purpose of having more practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a photovoltaic hot water plate.

The purpose and the effect of the photovoltaic hot water plate are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a photovoltaic hot water board, includes the base and installs in the support frame at base top, rotate on the support frame and install the support, fixed mounting has the hot water board on the support, adjustment mechanism installs on the support frame to be connected with the support, adjustment mechanism includes drive assembly, driving gear and fixed mounting driven gear on the support frame, drive assembly drive driving gear rotates, and the driving gear cooperation driven gear drives the support and rotate along its and support frame junction as the centre of a circle, maintenance mechanism installs on the support, maintenance mechanism includes adjustment assembly, brush board, guiding axle and scraper blade, after adjustment assembly drive brush board is along guiding axle axial displacement, brush board is close to scraper blade one side.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a first motor fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the upper side of the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Further, the maintenance mechanism further comprises a fixing frame and clamping plates fixedly installed at two ends of the scraping plate, a limiting block is longitudinally arranged on one side of each clamping plate in a sliding mode, ejector rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the clamping plates, and one ends of the ejector rods are slidably connected with sliding grooves formed in the fixing frame.

Further, one of the limiting blocks is internally connected with a screw in a threaded manner, the upper end of the screw is rotationally connected with the fixing frame, the other limiting block is internally connected with the guide shaft in a sliding manner, and two ends of the guide shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

Further, the scraper blade both ends all fixedly connected with gag lever post, gag lever post one end all with mount sliding connection, the outside all cover of gag lever post is equipped with the spring two, and the both ends of spring two respectively with scraper blade and mount fixed connection.

Further, the adjusting component comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, one end of an output shaft of the second motor is slidably connected with a first fluted disc, one side, close to the second motor, of the first fluted disc is abutted to a first spring, the end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the second fluted disc is meshed with the other side of the first fluted disc, the upper side of the second fluted disc is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and one side of the second fluted disc is abutted to a push rod fixedly arranged on the scraping plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the hot water plate, the first motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates and drives the driven gear to rotate, and the bracket is further driven to rotate along the connecting position of the bracket and the support frame as the center of a circle, so that the inclination angle of the hot water plate can be adjusted, and the practicability is higher;

2. according to the utility model, the brush plate moves along the axial direction of the guide shaft, so that the brush plate scrapes and cleans the surface of the hot water plate, the scraper scrapes and scrapes the surface of the brush plate in a reciprocating manner, dust on the surface of the brush plate is scraped off, the next use is facilitated, and meanwhile, the surface cleaning efficiency of the brush plate on the hot water plate is higher, and the effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the combination of the brush plate, the clamping plate, the limiting block, the ejector rod, the fixing frame, the sliding chute and the screw rod;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the combination of the fixing frame and the sliding groove.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a bracket; 4. a hot water plate; 5. an adjusting mechanism; 50. a drive assembly; 501. a first motor; 51. a drive gear; 52. a driven gear; 6. a maintenance mechanism; 60. an adjustment assembly; 601. a fluted disc I; 602. a first spring; 603. a fluted disc II; 604. a push rod; 605. a second motor; 61. brushing a plate; 62. a guide shaft; 63. a scraper; 631. a limit rod; 632. a second spring; 64. a clamping plate; 65. a limiting block; 66. a push rod; 67. a fixing frame; 68. a chute; 69. and (3) a screw.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a photovoltaic hot water plate, which comprises a base 1 and a support frame 2 arranged on the top of the base 1, wherein a support frame 3 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 2, a hot water plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 3, and the hot water plate 4 converts solar energy into heat energy;

the adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged on the support frame 2 and is connected with the support frame 3, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a driving component 50, a driving gear 51 and a driven gear 52 fixedly arranged on the support frame 2, the driving component 50 drives the driving gear 51 to rotate, the driving gear 51 is matched with the driven gear 52 to drive the support frame 3 to rotate along the connecting position of the driving gear and the support frame 2 as a circle center, the driving component 50 comprises a motor I501 fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 2, one end of an output shaft of the motor I501 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 51, and the upper side of the driving gear 51 is meshed with the driven gear 52;

the first motor 501 rotates to drive the driving gear 51 to rotate, the driving gear 51 rotates and drives the driven gear 52 to rotate, and then the bracket 3 is driven to rotate along the connecting part of the bracket and the support frame 2 as the circle center, so that the inclination angle of the hot water plate 4 can be adjusted;

the maintenance mechanism 6, the maintenance mechanism 6 is installed on the bracket 3, the maintenance mechanism 6 comprises an adjusting component 60, a brush plate 61, a guide shaft 62 and a scraping plate 63, after the brush plate 61 is driven by the adjusting component 60 to axially move along the guide shaft 62, the brush plate 61 approaches to one side of the scraping plate 63, the maintenance mechanism 6 also comprises a fixing frame 67 and clamping plates 64 fixedly installed at two ends of the scraping plate 63, one side of each clamping plate 64 longitudinally slides with a limiting block 65, ejector rods 66 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two clamping plates 64, one end of each ejector rod 66 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove 68 formed by connecting a section of inclined groove section inclined relative to the plane of the hot water plate 4 with a straight section parallel to the plane of the hot water plate 4, one limiting block 65 is internally connected with a screw 69 in a threaded manner, the upper end of the screw 69 is rotationally connected with the fixing frame 67, the other limiting block 65 is internally connected with the guide shaft 62 in a sliding manner, and two ends of the guide shaft 62 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 67 respectively;

the motor II 605 drives the fluted disc I601 to rotate, the fluted disc I601 drives the fluted disc II 603 to rotate, the screw 69 rotates, the guide shaft 62 limits the brush plate 61 through the limiting block 65 and the clamping plate 64, the brush plate 61 moves axially along the guide shaft 62, and the brush plate 61 scrapes and cleans the surface of the hot water plate 4;

the two ends of the scraping plate 63 are fixedly connected with a limiting rod 631, one end of the limiting rod 631 is in sliding connection with the fixing frame 67, a second spring 632 is sleeved outside the limiting rod 631, and the two ends of the second spring 632 are fixedly connected with the scraping plate 63 and the fixing frame 67 respectively;

when the ejector rod 66 and the clamping plate 64 slide to the tail end of the sliding groove 68, the ejector rod 66 drives the clamping plate 64 to move downwards, then drives the brush plate 61 to move downwards, so that the brush plate 61 is in contact with the upper surface of the scraping plate 63, at the moment, the limiting block 65 cannot move, then the screw 69 cannot rotate, the fluted disc two 603 cannot rotate, the fluted disc one 601 extrudes the spring one 602, the fluted disc one 601 slides reciprocally along the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor two 605 while rotating, the fluted disc one 601 pushes the push rod 604, the push rod 604 drives the scraping plate 63 to move axially along the limiting rod 631, and under the action of the spring two 632, the scraping plate 63 moves reciprocally, and then the scraping plate 63 scrapes reciprocally the surface of the brush plate 61.

Working principle: the hot water plate 4 converts solar energy into heat energy, the first motor 501 rotates to drive the driving gear 51 to rotate, the driving gear 51 rotates and drives the driven gear 52 to rotate, and then the bracket 3 is driven to rotate along the connecting position of the bracket and the support frame 2 as the circle center, so that the inclination angle of the hot water plate 4 can be adjusted, and the practicability is higher;

the hot water board 4 is long-time, more dust of its surface adhesion easily, this moment, motor two 605 is started, motor two 605 drive fluted disc 601 rotation, fluted disc one 601 drives fluted disc two 603 rotation, and then screw 69 rotates, guide shaft 62 carries out spacing to brush board 61 through stopper 65 and splint 64, and then brush board 61 moves along the guide shaft 62 axial, and then brush board 61 scrapes the clean hot water board 4 surface, ejector pin 66 on the stopper 65 slides along spout 68 simultaneously, spout 68 is formed by the parallel straight section intercommunication of chute section of slope relative hot water board 4 plane and relative hot water board 4 plane, thereby ejector pin 66 and splint 64 slide to the spout 68 end time, ejector pin 66 drives splint 64 and moves down, and then drive brush board 61 moves down, make brush board 61 contact with scraper 63 upper surface, at this moment, stopper 65 can't move, and then screw 69 can't rotate, and then fluted disc two 603 can't rotate, thereby fluted disc one 601 extrudes first 602, the fluted disc one 601 rotates and simultaneously reciprocates along motor two 605's output shaft axial, one push rod 604, push rod 604 drives scraper 63 and moves along spacing rod 63, and moves down in the axial direction of the inclined chute section of hot water board 4 plane parallel straight section, thereby the effect of scraper board 61 is removed down to the scraper board 61, and the effect is better to the brush board 61 is removed down, thereby the surface is scraped to the surface to the brush board is more reciprocally and reciprocally clean up, the surface is more effectively, and the scraper board 61 is removed.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic hot water board, includes base (1) and installs support frame (2) at base (1) top, its characterized in that: a bracket (3) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (2), and a hot water plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (3);

the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged on the support frame (2) and is connected with the support frame (3), the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a driving assembly (50), a driving gear (51) and a driven gear (52) fixedly arranged on the support frame (2), the driving assembly (50) drives the driving gear (51) to rotate, and the driving gear (51) is matched with the driven gear (52) to drive the support frame (3) to rotate along the connecting part of the driving gear and the support frame (2) as the center of a circle;

the maintenance mechanism (6), maintenance mechanism (6) is installed on support (3), maintenance mechanism (6) are including adjusting component (60), brush board (61), guiding axle (62) and scraper blade (63), after adjusting component (60) drive brush board (61) are along guiding axle (62) axial displacement, brush board (61) is close to scraper blade (63) one side.

2. A photovoltaic hot water panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (50) comprises a first motor (501) fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame (2), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (501) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (51), and the upper side of the driving gear (51) is meshed with the driven gear (52).

3. A photovoltaic hot water panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the maintenance mechanism (6) further comprises a fixing frame (67) and clamping plates (64) fixedly arranged at two ends of the scraping plate (63), limiting blocks (65) are longitudinally arranged on one sides of the two clamping plates (64) in a sliding mode, ejector rods (66) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two clamping plates (64), and one ends of the two ejector rods (66) are slidably connected with sliding grooves (68) formed in the fixing frame (67).

4. A photovoltaic hot water panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one of the limiting blocks (65) is internally connected with a screw (69) in a threaded manner, the upper end of the screw (69) is rotationally connected with the fixing frame (67), the other limiting block (65) is internally connected with the guide shaft (62) in a sliding manner, and two ends of the guide shaft (62) are fixedly connected with the fixing frame (67) respectively.

5. A photovoltaic hot water panel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a scraper blade, including scraper blade (63), fixed bolster, locating lever (631), scraper blade (63) both ends all fixedly connected with gag lever post (631), gag lever post (631) one end all with mount (67) sliding connection, the outside all cover of gag lever post (631) is equipped with spring two (632), and the both ends of spring two (632) respectively with scraper blade (63) and mount (67) fixed connection.

6. A photovoltaic hot water panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the adjusting component (60) comprises a motor II (605) fixedly mounted on a fixing frame (67), one end of an output shaft of the motor II (605) is connected with a fluted disc I (601) in a sliding mode, one side of the fluted disc I (601) close to the motor II (605) is abutted to a spring I (602), the tail end of the spring I (602) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (67), the other side of the fluted disc I (601) is meshed with a fluted disc II (603), the upper side of the fluted disc II (603) is fixedly connected with a screw (69), and one side of the fluted disc II (603) is abutted to a push rod (604) fixedly mounted on a scraping plate (63).