CN220211548U - Corridor type hermetia illucens row-by-row cultivation system - Google Patents
Corridor type hermetia illucens row-by-row cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220211548U CN220211548U CN202321751236.XU CN202321751236U CN220211548U CN 220211548 U CN220211548 U CN 220211548U CN 202321751236 U CN202321751236 U CN 202321751236U CN 220211548 U CN220211548 U CN 220211548U
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- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a corridor type black soldier fly combined row cultivation system which comprises a cultivation frame, wherein the cultivation frame comprises a plurality of cultivation rows, each cultivation row is arranged along the horizontal direction, and each cultivation row is provided with a plurality of layers of cultivation tanks in the vertical direction; a plurality of galleries are arranged in front of the breeding row, all the breeding groove bodies located at the same height share one gallery, a translation machine and breeding equipment are arranged on each gallery, and the translation machine hauls the breeding equipment to move along the galleries to transfer the breeding equipment among all the breeding groove bodies. The translation machine can move along the corridor in the horizontal direction, so that the breeding equipment can be converted among the breeding groove bodies, and the investment of the breeding equipment is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hermetia illucens cultivation, and particularly relates to a corridor type hermetia illucens combined row cultivation system.
Background
The black soldier fly larvae are used for ying and rotting life, and eating rotted organic matters such as kitchen waste, animal manure, animal and plant carcasses and the like, so that the food can be efficiently converted into self-nutrition substances. The black soldier fly cultivation is greatly developed based on the characteristics and economic value of the black soldier flies, the existing black soldier fly cultivation uses mechanical automatic cultivation, required equipment is required to be arranged on each layer of each row in a multi-layer cultivation mode, so that the input cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects described in the prior art, the utility model provides a corridor type black soldier fly row-by-row cultivation system, and aiming at the situation that a plurality of rows of multi-layer multi-row cultivation frames are positioned in the same layer to share cultivation equipment, the cultivation equipment is subjected to position conversion through a translation machine, so that the input amount of the cultivation equipment is reduced, and the cultivation equipment can be efficiently utilized according to the growth cycle of the black soldier flies.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the corridor type hermetia illucens combined row cultivation system comprises a cultivation frame, wherein the cultivation frame comprises a plurality of cultivation rows, each cultivation row is arranged along the horizontal direction, and each cultivation row is provided with a plurality of layers of cultivation tanks in the vertical direction; a plurality of galleries are arranged in front of the breeding row, all the breeding groove bodies located at the same height share one gallery, a translation machine and breeding equipment are arranged on each gallery, and the translation machine hauls the breeding equipment to move along the galleries to transfer the breeding equipment among all the breeding groove bodies. The translation machine can move along the corridor in the horizontal direction, so that the breeding equipment can be converted among the breeding groove bodies, and the investment of the breeding equipment is reduced.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a communication channel is arranged between adjacent galleries, and the communication channel is used as a channel for transporting and assembling a translation machine and breeding equipment, a channel for manual overhaul and the like.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the cultivation equipment comprises a turning and throwing discharging machine, an insect feeding machine and a feeding machine.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a conveyor is arranged below the lowest layer of feeding groove body of each breeding row, and the discharge ports of the feeding groove bodies of the same breeding row are communicated. In the same breeding row, the materials of the upper breeding groove body can be pushed down from the discharge hole to the discharge hole of the lower breeding groove body, and the materials can fall down layer by layer until being conveyed out on the lowest conveyor.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the feeding tanks of all the breeding rows share the same conveyor, and the arrangement direction of the conveyor is not parallel to the arrangement direction of the feeding tanks. The cultivation frame is provided with a conveyor at the lowest part, so that the input cost is saved.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the feeding tanks of the same feeding row are arranged on the same feeding bracket, and the two opposite tank walls of the feeding tanks are provided with walking rails, and the walking rails are arranged to provide walking channels for feeding equipment which needs to walk on the feeding tanks.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, a mode that the turning and throwing discharger moves on a walking track to discharge can be used, the discharge hole of the feeding tank body can be arranged at the end part of the feeding tank body or the discharge hole of the feeding tank body can be arranged at the position of the bottom of the feeding tank body far away from the end part.
When the discharge hole is positioned at the end part of the feeding tank body, movable baffles are arranged at the openings of the two end parts of the feeding tank body, and the movable baffles are switched between a shielding position and an opening position; and a discharging structure is arranged at the end part of the feeding tank body serving as a discharging hole, and the discharging structure is positioned at the outer side of the movable baffle.
The turning and throwing discharging machine realizes two functions of turning and throwing and discharging, when the turning and throwing discharging machine is moved onto the feeding groove body, the movable baffle plate at the position can be opened to provide abdication for the turning and throwing discharging machine to avoid influencing the turning and throwing discharging machine to enter the feeding groove body, the movable baffle plate opened after the turning and throwing discharging machine enters the feeding groove body is closed again, the turning and throwing of materials is realized by the reciprocating walking of the turning and throwing discharging machine, when discharging is needed, the movable baffle plate at the discharging port can be opened, the discharging scraping plate of the turning and throwing discharging machine pushes out the materials when moving, and the pushing is to and fro moving pushing the materials by one meter each time.
When the discharge gate sets up in the middle of raising cell body, all be provided with movable baffle in the both ends opening part of raising cell body, the opening part that raising cell body and discharge gate correspond, the discharge gate below sets up ejection of compact structure. Pushing is carried out from two sides of a feeding groove body discharge hole, the travel of each section of pushing is greatly shortened, and particularly the last section of material is pushed out.
The movable baffle used comprises a baffle body and a baffle overturning power piece, the lower end part of the baffle body is hinged with the bottom wall of the feeding trough body, the upper part of the baffle body is provided with an overturning connecting part, the overturning connecting part penetrates through the overturning yielding hole and then is connected with the baffle overturning power piece, and the baffle overturning power piece is hinged on the breeding bracket.
To the condition of discharge gate at the rearing tank body tip, the lateral wall of the rearing tank body that is on the installation cover plate of ejection of compact structure and not the discharge gate sets up the upset hole of stepping down, and the upset is stepping down the hole and is the arc hole moreover, and the baffle body is overturning down round the articulated shaft under the drive of baffle upset power piece to it has sufficient space to hold the baffle body to reserve at ejection of compact structure, can not shelter from the feed inlet of ejection of compact structure after the baffle body upset is put in place.
For the structure that movable baffles are arranged at the two ends of the feeding tank body and at the discharge hole, overturning yielding holes are arranged at the side walls of the discharge hole of the discharge structure and the feeding tank body, and are arc-shaped holes, as a preferable scheme of the utility model, a travel switch is arranged on the feeding tank body, the travel switch provides a trigger signal, and an action signal is provided for the running stop of the cultivation equipment, the opening and closing of the movable baffles and the like.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, at least one feed line is provided on each gallery or feeding trough, which feed line is provided with an electric feed valve. The feed supplementing pipeline can be arranged on the gallery or the feeding tank body, when equipment such as a feeder needs to supplement feed, the feeding pipeline walks to the feeding position to touch the feed supplementing travel switch, the electric feed supplementing valve is controlled to open the cloth, and the cloth is closed.
The cultivation frame is arranged into a multi-layer multi-row structure, the cultivation tanks of the same layer of cultivation rows share cultivation equipment, the cultivation equipment uses the translation machine to transfer among the cultivation tanks of the same layer of cultivation rows, the utilization rate of the cultivation equipment is improved, the input amount of the cultivation equipment is reduced, the discharge ports of the cultivation tanks of the same cultivation row are communicated, the materials of the upper cultivation tank body fall onto the lowest conveyor layer by layer through the lower discharge port, and in order to shorten the discharge time, the discharge ports of the cultivation tanks can be arranged at the middle position, and the two ends of the cultivation tanks can be pushed to the middle for discharging.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
the corridor type hermetia illucens combined row cultivation system comprises a cultivation frame 1, wherein the cultivation frame 1 comprises a plurality of cultivation rows 2, each cultivation row is arranged along the horizontal direction, and each cultivation row is provided with a plurality of layers of cultivation tanks 3 in the vertical direction; in this embodiment, for example, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of galleries are arranged in front of the cultivation rows, all the cultivation tanks located at the same height share one gallery, each gallery 4 is provided with a translation machine 5 and cultivation equipment, and the translation machine 5 hauls the cultivation equipment along the galleries to transfer the cultivation equipment among the cultivation tanks. The translation machine can move along the corridor in the horizontal direction, so that the breeding equipment can be converted among the breeding groove bodies, and the investment of the breeding equipment is reduced.
In order to facilitate assembly, a communication channel is arranged between adjacent galleries, and the communication channel is used as a channel for transporting and assembling a translation machine and breeding equipment, a channel for manual overhaul and the like.
The common cultivation equipment among the feeding tanks of the same corridor comprises a turning and throwing discharging machine, an insect feeding machine and a feeding machine.
In order to facilitate the movement of the cultivation equipment on the feeding trough bodies, each feeding trough body is provided with a walking track on the two opposite trough walls of the feeding trough body.
In order to facilitate discharging, a conveyor is arranged below the feeding groove body at the lowest layer, and the discharging holes of the feeding groove bodies at all layers of the same breeding row are communicated. In the same breeding row, the materials of the upper breeding groove body can be pushed down from the discharge hole to the discharge hole of the lower breeding groove body, and the materials can fall down layer by layer until being conveyed out on the lowest conveyor.
In order to effectively utilize the space to intensively discharge the discharge materials of all the culture rows, the feeding groove bodies of all the culture rows share the same conveyor, and the setting direction of the conveyor is not parallel to the setting direction of the feeding groove bodies.
And a travel switch is arranged on the feeding tank body and provides a trigger signal for providing an action signal for the running stop of the breeding equipment, the opening and closing of the movable baffle plate and the like.
And to the position of discharge gate, according to the length of raising cell body, can select to set up at the tip of raising cell body or the middle part of raising cell body, when length within 30 meters, can set up the discharge gate of raising cell body at the tip of raising cell body, use to turn over the mode that throws the material machine and remove the ejection of compact on the track of walking to two tip openings department at raising cell body all are provided with movable baffle, and movable baffle switches between shielding position and open position, and is provided with ejection of compact structure as the tip of discharge gate at raising cell body, ejection of compact structure guide material is discharged.
The movable baffle plate comprises a baffle plate body and a baffle plate overturning power piece, wherein the lower end part of the baffle plate body is hinged with the bottom wall of the feeding trough body, the upper part of the baffle plate body is provided with an overturning connecting part, the overturning connecting part penetrates through an overturning yielding hole of the discharging structure and then is connected with the baffle plate overturning power piece, the end part of the discharging structure is not arranged, the overturning connecting part penetrates through the overturning yielding hole on the side wall of the feeding trough body and is connected with the corresponding baffle plate overturning power piece, and the baffle plate overturning power piece is hinged on the breeding bracket.
The overturning yielding hole is an arc hole, the baffle body is driven by the baffle overturning power piece to downwards overturn around the hinge shaft, and the discharging structure is reserved with enough space to accommodate the baffle body, so that the baffle body can not shade the feeding hole of the discharging structure after being overturned in place. And the baffle overturning power piece can use power pieces such as an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and the like.
The turning and throwing discharging machine realizes two functions of turning and throwing and discharging, when the turning and throwing discharging machine is moved onto the feeding groove body, the movable baffle plate at the position can be opened to provide abdication for the turning and throwing discharging machine to avoid influencing the turning and throwing discharging machine to enter the feeding groove body, the movable baffle plate opened after the turning and throwing discharging machine enters the feeding groove body is closed again, the turning and throwing of materials is realized by the reciprocating walking of the turning and throwing discharging machine, when discharging is needed, the movable baffle plate at the discharging port can be opened, the discharging scraping plate of the turning and throwing discharging machine pushes out the materials when moving, and the pushing is to and fro moving pushing the materials by one meter each time.
In order to be able to feed, be provided with the feed supplement pipeline, the feed supplement pipeline can set up in the corridor, also can set up on the feeding cell body, walk to the feed supplement position when equipment such as feeding machine need feed and touch feed supplement travel switch, and the controlled cloth of opening of electronic feed supplement valve, the cloth is closed.
When equipment such as a feeding machine needs to supplement materials, the equipment walks to the material supplementing position to touch a material supplementing travel switch, the electric material supplementing valve is controlled to open the material distribution, and the material distribution is closed.
Example 2:
in order to improve the discharging efficiency and the condition that the length of the feeding tank body is longer than 30 meters, the discharging port of the feeding tank body can be selectively arranged at the position where the bottom of the feeding tank body is far away from the end part, movable baffles are arranged at the opening parts of the two end parts of the feeding tank body and the opening parts of the feeding tank body corresponding to the discharging port, and a discharging structure is arranged below the discharging port. Pushing is carried out from two sides of a feeding groove body discharge hole, the travel of each section of pushing is greatly shortened, and particularly the last section of material is pushed out.
The turnover connecting part at the end part where the discharging structure is located is connected with the baffle turnover power piece after passing through the turnover yielding hole of the discharging structure, and the turnover connecting part at the end part where the discharging structure is not arranged and the turnover connecting part at the discharge hole are hinged with the baffle turnover power piece after passing through the turnover yielding hole of the corresponding side wall of the feeding tank body, and the baffle turnover power piece is hinged on the breeding bracket.
And the overturning yielding holes are arc-shaped holes, four movable baffles are arranged in total, each baffle body is overturned downwards around the hinge shaft under the drive of the baffle overturning power piece, when the breeding equipment is moved to the breeding groove body by the shifting aerial crane, the movable baffle at the current position can be opened to yield the breeding equipment to be convenient for the breeding equipment to get in and out, when the discharging is needed, the movable baffle corresponding to the discharging section is opened, the movable baffle is closed after the pushing is finished, and the movable baffle of the other section needing discharging is opened until the discharging is finished. The baffle bodies are turned downwards, and the rest are the same as in the embodiment 1.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. Corridor formula hermetia illucens allies oneself with arranges farming systems, including the breed frame, its characterized in that: the cultivation frame comprises a plurality of cultivation rows, each cultivation row is arranged along the horizontal direction, and each cultivation row is provided with a plurality of layers of cultivation tanks in the vertical direction; a plurality of galleries are arranged in front of the breeding row, all the breeding groove bodies located at the same height share one gallery, a translation machine and breeding equipment are arranged on each gallery, and the translation machine hauls the breeding equipment to move along the galleries to transfer the breeding equipment among all the breeding groove bodies.
2. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 1, wherein: and a communication channel is arranged between the adjacent galleries.
3. The corridor hermetia illucens row-by-row cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the cultivation equipment comprises a turning and throwing discharging machine, an insect feeding machine and a feeding machine.
4. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 3, wherein: the conveyer is arranged below the lowest layer of the feeding groove body of each breeding row, and the discharge ports of the feeding groove bodies of the same breeding row are communicated.
5. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 4, wherein: the feeding groove bodies of all the breeding rows share the same conveyor, and the setting direction of the conveyor is not parallel to the setting direction of the feeding groove bodies.
6. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 5, wherein: the feeding groove bodies of the same feeding row are arranged on the same feeding bracket, and the two opposite groove walls of the feeding groove bodies are provided with walking tracks.
7. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 6, wherein: the discharge hole of the feeding tank body is arranged at the end part of the feeding tank body or at the position of the tank bottom of the feeding tank body far away from the end part.
8. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 7, wherein: a movable baffle is arranged at the opening of the end part of the feeding trough body and the position of the discharge hole.
9. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 8, wherein: the movable baffle comprises a baffle body and a baffle overturning power piece, the lower end part of the baffle body is hinged with the bottom wall of the feeding trough body, the upper part of the baffle body is provided with an overturning connecting part, the overturning connecting part penetrates through the overturning yielding hole and then is connected with the baffle overturning power piece, and the baffle overturning power piece is hinged on the breeding bracket.
10. The hallway hermetia illucens row-by-row culture system of claim 8, wherein: a travel switch is arranged on the feeding tank body; and/or at least one material supplementing pipeline is arranged on each gallery or each feeding tank body, and the material supplementing pipeline is provided with an electric material supplementing valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321751236.XU CN220211548U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Corridor type hermetia illucens row-by-row cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321751236.XU CN220211548U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Corridor type hermetia illucens row-by-row cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220211548U true CN220211548U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89171784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321751236.XU Active CN220211548U (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2023-07-05 | Corridor type hermetia illucens row-by-row cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220211548U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-05 CN CN202321751236.XU patent/CN220211548U/en active Active
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