Automatic fertilizer device that adds of liquid manure integration
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device.
Background
The integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by using a pressure system (or natural fall of terrains), and the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop types, water and fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, so that after the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through a pipeline and a drip nozzle, the crop root system development and growth area is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, and the main root system soil always keeps loose and proper water content; meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the soil environment and the nutrient content conditions, the water and fertilizer requirement rules of the crops in different growth periods are designed according to the requirements of different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are provided for the crops at regular time and quantity and in proportion.
In the prior art, the automatic water and fertilizer integrated adding device firstly adds water into the box body, then adds a certain amount of fertilizer, and needs to manually measure the fertilizer in the process of adding the fertilizer, so that the adding amount error of the fertilizer is large, the concentration of the water and fertilizer is inaccurate, the labor intensity of the process is high, and the process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
The utility model discloses an integrated automatic water and fertilizer adding device with the publication number of CN217694362U, which comprises a box body and a fertilizer adding mechanism, wherein a pump body is fixedly arranged on the box body, a fertilizer adding pipeline is connected onto the pump body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, a rotating shaft is connected onto the driving motor, a plurality of rotating rods are connected onto the rotating shaft, the fertilizer adding mechanism is arranged on the box body, the fertilizer adding mechanism comprises four supporting rods and four feeding pipes, the supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the box body, a placement box is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting rods, a top cover is contacted with the top of the placement box, three partition plates are fixedly arranged in the placement box, the feeding pipes are fixedly arranged between the placement box and the box body, and water adding pipes are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the box body, and auxiliary valves are arranged on the water adding pipes.
Above-mentioned scheme only needs to open a main valve and adds fertilizer when needs add fertilizer, can make things convenient for quick accurate to add fertilizer in the box, reduces intensity of labour, but still need the staff to open the main valve manually when adding fertilizer at every turn, still occupy certain manpower resources, can not realize carrying out automatic fertilizer adding repeatedly many times under unmanned supervision's condition, consequently need improve current liquid manure integration automatic fertilizer adding device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the utility model aims to provide the integrated automatic water and fertilizer adding device without personnel supervision, and the control component can repeatedly control the device to automatically add quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and uniformly mix the quantitative water and the quantitative fertilizer when the water and the fertilizer are insufficient, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device which comprises a case, wherein a fertilizer barrel and a water and fertilizer mixing box are arranged in the case, the fertilizer barrel is arranged right above the water and fertilizer mixing box, an automatic fertilizer adding structure is arranged between the fertilizer barrel and the water and fertilizer mixing box on the inner wall of the case, a control assembly and a water pump which is communicated with a water source and the water and fertilizer mixing box are arranged in the case, the water pump is communicated with the water source and the upper wall of the water and fertilizer mixing box, the control assembly is electrically connected with the automatic fertilizer adding structure, and the control assembly is electrically connected with the water pump;
when the water and fertilizer mixing box lacks water and fertilizer, the control assembly controls the water pump to inject quantitative water into the water and fertilizer mixing box, and meanwhile, the control assembly controls the automatic fertilizer adding structure to add quantitative fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel into the water and fertilizer mixing box.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a controller arranged in the case, and a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor which are arranged in the liquid fertilizer mixing case, wherein the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the controller; the first liquid level sensor is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the liquid fertilizer mixing box, the second liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid fertilizer mixing box, and the second liquid level sensor is arranged above the first liquid level sensor.
Preferably, the automatic fertilizer adding structure comprises a quantitative material pipe arranged between a fertilizer barrel and a water and fertilizer mixing box, wherein the quantitative material pipe is vertically arranged, the upper end of the quantitative material pipe is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer barrel and is communicated with the inside of the fertilizer barrel, and the lower end of the quantitative material pipe is connected with the upper wall of the water and fertilizer mixing box and is communicated with the inside of the water and fertilizer mixing box; the upper end of the quantitative material pipe is symmetrically provided with two upper sliding rails, the lower end of the quantitative material pipe is symmetrically provided with two lower sliding rails, the two upper sliding rails and the two lower sliding rails are parallel to each other, and the two upper sliding rails and the two lower sliding rails are fixed on the inner wall of the chassis through a plurality of connecting rods; an upper sliding plate sliding along the sliding groove direction of the upper sliding rail is arranged between the two upper sliding rails, a lower sliding plate sliding along the sliding groove direction of the lower sliding rail is arranged between the two lower sliding rails, a rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the upper sliding rail direction is arranged between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate, a motor is fixed on the side wall of the case, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the case, a gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and racks which are in meshed connection with the gear are arranged on the lower wall of the upper sliding plate and the lower wall of the lower sliding plate; an upper baffle is fixed at one end of the upper sliding plate, which is close to the quantitative material pipe, and a lower baffle is fixed at one end of the lower sliding plate, which is close to the quantitative material pipe.
Preferably, when the upper baffle plate completely opens the upper end of the quantitative material pipe, the lower baffle plate completely seals the lower end of the quantitative material pipe; when the lower baffle plate is completely opened at the lower end of the quantitative material pipe, the upper baffle plate is completely used for blocking the upper end of the quantitative material pipe; the upper baffle and the lower baffle can simultaneously block two ends of the quantitative material pipe.
Preferably, the fertilizer bucket is the toper and arranges, the upper end of ration material pipe is connected with the toper minimum of fertilizer bucket.
Preferably, a power line is arranged on the outer wall of the case, and the power line is electrically connected with the control assembly.
The integrated automatic water and fertilizer adding device has the beneficial effects that personnel supervision is not needed, and the control assembly can repeatedly control the device to automatically add quantitative water and quantitative fertilizer and uniformly mix the quantitative water and the quantitative fertilizer when the water and the fertilizer are insufficient, so that the labor cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in a first state of the automatic fertilizer applying structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in a second state of the automatic fertilizer applying structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in a third state of the automatic fertilizer applying structure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of an upper slide rail and a lower slide rail in the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. the machine comprises a machine case, 2, a fertilizer bucket, 3, a liquid manure mixing box, 4, an automatic fertilizer adding structure, 5, a water pump, 6, a controller, 7, a first liquid level sensor, 8, a second liquid level sensor, 9, a quantitative material pipe, 10, an upper sliding rail, 11, a lower sliding rail, 12, a connecting rod, 13, an upper sliding plate, 14, a lower sliding plate, 15, a rotating shaft, 16, a gear, 17, a rack, 18, an upper baffle, 19, a lower baffle, 20, a power line, 21 and a liquid manure discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device, which comprises a case 1, wherein a fertilizer barrel 2 and a water and fertilizer mixing box 3 are arranged in the case 1, the fertilizer barrel 2 is arranged right above the water and fertilizer mixing box 3, an automatic fertilizer adding structure 4 is arranged between the fertilizer barrel 2 and the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 on the inner wall of the case 1, a control component and a water pump 5 which is communicated with a water source and the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 are arranged in the case 1, the water pump 5 is communicated with the upper wall of the water source and the water and fertilizer mixing box 3, the control component is electrically connected with the automatic fertilizer adding structure 4, and the control component is electrically connected with the water pump 5;
when the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 lacks water and fertilizer, the control assembly controls the water pump 5 to inject quantitative water into the water and fertilizer mixing box 3, and meanwhile, the control assembly controls the automatic fertilizer adding structure 4 to add quantitative fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 2 into the water and fertilizer mixing box 3.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the control assembly comprises a controller 6 arranged in the case 1, a first liquid level sensor 7 and a second liquid level sensor 8 arranged in the liquid manure mixing box 3, and the first liquid level sensor 7 and the second liquid level sensor 8 are electrically connected with the controller 6; the first liquid level sensor 7 is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the liquid fertilizer mixing box 3, the second liquid level sensor 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid fertilizer mixing box 3, and the second liquid level sensor 8 is arranged above the first liquid level sensor 7;
when the liquid level in the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 is lower than the first liquid level sensor 7, the controller 6 controls the motor to work, and the controller 6 controls the water pump 5 to work to fill water into the water and fertilizer mixing box 3; when the liquid level in the liquid fertilizer mixing box 3 reaches the second liquid level sensor 8, the controller 6 controls the water pump 5 to stop working.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the automatic fertilizer adding structure 4 comprises a quantitative material pipe 9 arranged between the fertilizer barrel 2 and the water and fertilizer mixing box 3, the quantitative material pipe 9 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the quantitative material pipe 9 is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer barrel 2 and is communicated with the inside of the fertilizer barrel 2, and the lower end of the quantitative material pipe 9 is connected with the upper wall of the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 and is communicated with the inside of the water and fertilizer mixing box 3; the upper end of the quantitative material pipe 9 is symmetrically provided with two upper sliding rails 10, the lower end of the quantitative material pipe 9 is symmetrically provided with two lower sliding rails 11, as shown in fig. 5, the two upper sliding rails 10 and the two lower sliding rails 11 are parallel to each other, and the two upper sliding rails 10 and the two lower sliding rails 11 are fixed on the inner wall of the chassis 1 through a plurality of connecting rods 12; an upper sliding plate 13 sliding along the sliding groove direction of the upper sliding rail 10 is arranged between the two upper sliding rails 10, a lower sliding plate 14 sliding along the sliding groove direction of the lower sliding rail 11 is arranged between the two lower sliding rails 11, a rotating shaft 15 which is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the direction of the upper sliding rail 10 is arranged between the upper sliding plate 13 and the lower sliding plate 14, a motor is fixed on the side wall of the case 1, one end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the case 1, a gear 16 is fixed on the rotating shaft 15, and racks 17 which are in meshed connection with the gear 16 are arranged on the lower wall of the upper sliding plate 13 and the lower wall of the lower sliding plate 14; an upper baffle 18 is fixed at one end of the upper slide plate 13 close to the dosing tube 9, and a lower baffle 19 is fixed at one end of the lower slide plate 14 close to the dosing tube 9.
As still further aspects of the utility model: when the upper baffle 18 is completely opened at the upper end of the quantitative material pipe 9, the lower baffle 19 is completely used for blocking the lower end of the quantitative material pipe 9; when the lower baffle 19 is completely opened at the lower end of the quantitative material pipe 9, the upper baffle 18 completely seals the upper end of the quantitative material pipe 9; the upper baffle 18 and the lower baffle 19 can simultaneously block the two ends of the metering tube 9;
as shown in fig. 2, the structure diagram of the automatic fertilizer feeding structure 4 in the first state is shown, and the quantitative material pipe 9 is filled with fertilizer; as shown in fig. 3, the structure diagram of the automatic fertilizer feeding structure 4 in the second state is that the upper baffle 18 and the lower baffle 19 simultaneously block both ends of the quantitative material pipe 9, so as to prevent fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 2 from continuously entering the quantitative material pipe 9 when the lower end of the quantitative material pipe 9 is opened; as shown in fig. 4, the structure diagram of the automatic fertilizer feeding structure 4 in the third state is shown, and at this time, the fertilizer in the quantitative pipe 9 falls into the water-fertilizer mixing box 3 completely, and the dosage of the fertilizer fed in the process is fixed due to the fixed volume of the quantitative pipe 9.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the fertilizer bucket 2 is the toper and arranges, the upper end of ration material pipe 9 is connected with the toper minimum of fertilizer bucket 2 to make things convenient for the fertilizer in the fertilizer bucket 2 to discharge into ration material pipe 9.
As still further aspects of the utility model: a power line 20 is disposed on the outer wall of the chassis 1, and the power line 20 is electrically connected with the control component, specifically, the power line 20 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
In addition, the lower wall of the water-fertilizer mixing box 3 is provided with a water-fertilizer discharge pipe 21 for discharging water fertilizer.
Working principle: when the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 is completely discharged through the water and fertilizer discharge pipe 21, at the moment, the liquid level in the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 is lower than the first liquid level sensor 7, the first liquid level sensor 7 of the controller 6 sends an electric signal to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the water pump 5 to be electrified to work, and the water pump 5 works to inject water of a water source into the water and fertilizer mixing box 3; meanwhile, the controller 6 controls the motor to work, the motor rotates, the rotating shaft 15 drives the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 rotates to drive the upper sliding plate 13 and the lower sliding plate 14 to move reversely, the upper baffle plate 18 and the lower baffle plate 19 simultaneously move reversely, the first state of the automatic fertilizer adding structure 4 is changed into the second state of the automatic fertilizer adding structure 4, namely the state shown in fig. 2 is changed into the state shown in fig. 3, the upper baffle plate 18 and the lower baffle plate 19 simultaneously block the two ends of the quantitative material pipe 9, and fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 2 is prevented from continuously entering the quantitative material pipe 9 when the lower end of the quantitative material pipe 9 is opened; at this time, the motor continues to rotate, the upper baffle 18 and the lower baffle 19 continue to move in the same moving direction, the second state of the automatic fertilizer adding structure 4 is changed into the third state of the automatic fertilizer adding structure 4, namely, the state shown in fig. 3 is changed into the state shown in fig. 4, at this time, the fertilizer in the quantitative material pipe 9 completely falls into the water and fertilizer mixing box 3, and the water injected into the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 by the water pump 5 continuously washes the fertilizer falling into the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 from the quantitative material pipe 9, so that the fertilizer and the water are fully mixed, secondary stirring is not needed manually, and labor is saved; when the liquid level in the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 reaches the second liquid level sensor 8, the controller 6 controls the water pump 5 to stop working, and water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 are quantitatively prepared, so that the concentration of the water and fertilizer is ensured to be the required concentration.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.