CN220201746U - Pretreatment device for comprehensive treatment of small farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a comprehensive treatment pretreatment device for a small farm, which relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and comprises a base, wherein a first installation shell is installed at the top of the base, a first stirring component is installed in the first installation shell, a filtering shell is installed at the top of the first installation shell in a communicated manner, a first filtering component is installed in the filtering shell in a sliding manner through a first sliding groove formed in the surface of the filtering shell, the operation endurance is guaranteed under the action of a solar panel, meanwhile, the environment-friendly energy saving effect is achieved through charging, and then under the action of a rotary spraying component, the biological deodorant can solve the odor problem of the farm, the reproduction of flies, mosquitoes and the like is reduced, only excrement pickup can be effectively reduced, the action functionality is single, other environmental problems in the modern farm environment can not be effectively relieved, meanwhile, the endurance operation is low, the charging operation needs to be performed back and forth, and the problem of inconvenience is solved.

Description

Pretreatment device for comprehensive treatment of small farm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a comprehensive treatment pretreatment device for a small farm.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the demand for beef and mutton is also continuously increased, in addition, the improvement of rural living conditions and the development of agricultural production mechanization, the cattle and sheep also gradually exit from home cultivation, the current cattle and sheep cultivation is mainly a large-scale and specialized cultivation farm, but the current cattle and sheep cultivation is affected by multiple aspects, the production quantity of the cattle and sheep in a short time can not meet the domestic market demand, the cattle and sheep can produce some feces in the cultivation process, the feces need to be treated timely in the cultivation process, otherwise, the cattle and sheep can be ill, abnormal death of the cattle and sheep is caused, great loss is brought to the cultivation farm, and meanwhile, the feces can not pollute the air, so that the ecological environment around the cultivation farm is affected.

But in the use of the existing manure picking machine, manure picking can only be carried out, the action functionality is single, other environmental problems in the modern breeding farm environment can not be effectively relieved, meanwhile, the endurance operability is low, the charging operation needs to be carried out back and forth, and the use is inconvenient, so that a novel comprehensive treatment pretreatment device for a small-sized breeding farm is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, only the manure can be picked up in the using process of the existing manure picking machine, the action functionality is single, other environmental problems in the modern breeding farm environment can not be effectively relieved, meanwhile, the cruising operation is low, the charging operation needs to be performed back and forth, and the convenience is brought forward.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a miniature plant comprehensive treatment preprocessing device, includes the base, first installation casing is installed at the top of base, the internally mounted of first installation casing is provided with first stirring subassembly, the top intercommunication of first installation casing is installed and is filtered the casing, the inside of filtering the casing is provided with first filtration subassembly through the first spout slidable mounting that the surface was seted up, the top intercommunication of first filtration subassembly is installed and is installed the second installation casing, the internally mounted of second installation casing is provided with the second stirring subassembly, the top intercommunication of second installation casing is installed and is filtered the casing with the second, the inside of second filtration casing is connected with the second filter through the second spout slidable mounting that the side surface was seted up, the top intercommunication of second filtration casing is installed and is stored excrement and urine box, both ends all install and be provided with the active carbon and place the box, the top intercommunication of storing excrement and urine box is installed and is rotated the spraying subassembly, the top of rotating spraying subassembly is erect and is installed the motor, the limit side frame of motor is installed and is installed solar panel;

the rotary spraying assembly comprises a servo motor, the inner output shaft end of the servo motor is axially connected with a rotary disc, an annular water tank piece is installed around the outer circumference side of the rotary disc, spraying pipes are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer circumference side of the annular water tank piece in a vertically communicated mode, spraying heads are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the spraying pipes in a installed mode, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the rotary disc in a rotary mode in a communicated mode, and water injection holes and deodorant injection holes are respectively formed in the top surface of the annular water tank piece.

Preferably, the first stirring assembly comprises motor shells, the motor shells are arranged into two groups, rotating motors are arranged in the motor shells, the inner output ends of the rotating motors are connected with transmission shaft rods in an axial mode, and stirring sheets are arranged on the periphery sides of the outer walls of the transmission shaft rods in a sleeved mode in an equally-split mode in a twisted mode.

Preferably, the first filter assembly comprises a sliding pull frame, and a first filter screen is fixedly arranged in the sliding pull frame.

Preferably, the second stirring assembly comprises motor outer shells, the motor outer shells are arranged into two groups, a second rotating motor is installed in the inner frame of the motor outer shells, a second transmission shaft rod is axially connected to the inner output end of the second rotating motor, and second stirring sheets are installed in an equally-divided and mutually-stranded mode in a sleeved mode on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the second transmission shaft rod.

Preferably, the center end of the base is communicated with a suction port, the left end and the right end of the side of the suction port are respectively provided with a fly ash storage box, the bottom end of the fly ash storage box is provided with an ash pouring opening through an electric valve, and the left end and the right end of the bottom side of the base are respectively communicated with the fly ash storage box to form an ash pouring opening.

Preferably, the side fastening of base installs the push handle, four sides of bottom of base all are connected with the drive wheel through internally mounted driving motor who sets up.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the utility model, the operation endurance is ensured under the action of the solar panel, meanwhile, the charging is environment-friendly and energy is saved, and then under the action of the rotatable spraying component, the biological deodorant can solve the odor problem of a farm, reduce the reproduction of flies, mosquitoes and the like, effectively reduce the problem that only excrement can be picked up, have single action functionality, can not effectively relieve other environmental problems in the modern farm environment, and meanwhile, the endurance is low, and the charging operation needs to be performed back and forth, so that the problem is inconvenient.

2. According to the utility model, under the cooperation of the fly ash storage box and the ash pouring opening, the excrement and urine can be covered with the fly ash in advance, so that moisture in fresh excrement can be absorbed conveniently, then the excrement can be crushed under the cooperation of the first stirring assembly, the first filtering assembly, the second stirring assembly and the second filtering assembly in sequence, the urine can be prevented from leaking downwards to pollute the underground water source, and meanwhile, under the spraying effect of biological deodorization, dust emission of the fly ash can be prevented, and the cultivation environment of the whole cultivation farm is further ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pretreatment device for comprehensive treatment of a small farm;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the three-dimensional structure of a pretreatment device for comprehensive treatment of a small-sized farm;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the structure of a pretreatment device for comprehensive treatment of a small farm;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rotary spraying assembly of a pretreatment device for comprehensive treatment in a small farm.

Legend description: 1. a base; 2. a suction port; 3. a first stirring assembly; 31. a motor housing; 32. a rotating electric machine; 33. stirring sheets; 4. a first filter assembly; 41. a sliding pull frame; 42. a first filter screen; 5. a second stirring assembly; 51. an outer motor casing; 52. a second rotating electric machine; 53. a second stirring plate; 6. a second filter; 7. rotating the spray assembly; 71. a servo motor; 72. a rotating disc; 73. an annular water trough member; 74. a spray pipe; 75. an exhaust tube; 8. a motor; 9. a solar panel; 10. pushing the handle; 11. an ash injection port; 12. a driving wheel; 13. an activated carbon placement box; 14. a fecal storage box; 15. a fly ash storage box; 16. and (5) pouring the ash.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a miniature plant comprehensive treatment preprocessing device, which comprises a base 1, first installation casing is installed at the top of base 1, internally mounted of first installation casing is provided with first stirring subassembly 3, the top intercommunication of first installation casing is installed and is filtered the casing, the inside of filtering the casing is provided with first filtration subassembly 4 through the first spout slidable mounting that the surface was seted up, the top intercommunication of first filtration subassembly 4 is installed and is installed the second installation casing, internally mounted of second installation casing is provided with second stirring subassembly 5, the top intercommunication of second installation casing is installed and is filtered the casing, the inside of second filtration casing is connected with second filter 6 through the second spout slidable mounting that the side surface was seted up, the top intercommunication of second filtration casing is installed and is stored excrement and urine box 14, the left and right sides of excrement and urine box 14 is all installed and is provided with active carbon and is placed box 13, the top intercommunication of excrement and urine box 14 is installed and is rotated spray subassembly 7, the top of rotating spray subassembly 7 is erect and is installed motor 8, solar panel 9 is installed to the limit side frame of motor 8; the rotary spraying assembly 7 comprises a servo motor 71, a rotary disc 72 is axially connected to the end of an inner output shaft of the servo motor 71, an annular water tank piece 73 is installed around the outer circumference side of the rotary disc 72, spraying pipes 74 are respectively and oppositely communicated with the left end and the right end of the outer circumference side of the annular water tank piece 73, spraying heads are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the spraying pipes 74, an exhaust pipe 75 is rotatably communicated with the bottom end of the rotary disc 72, and water injection holes and deodorant injection holes are respectively formed in the top surface of the annular water tank piece 73.

In the embodiment, a first installation shell is installed at the top of a base 1, under the action of a first stirring component 3 installed inside the first installation shell, cow dung and sheep dung are conveniently sucked and stirred into a size with a certain aperture, then a filter shell is installed at the top of the first installation shell in a communicating manner, under the action of a first filter component 4 installed inside the filter shell in a sliding manner through a first sliding groove formed in the surface, the excrement which does not meet the size requirement is conveniently blocked, accumulated to a certain extent and extruded to the first stirring component 3 below for stirring, then a second installation shell is installed at the top of the first filter component 4 in a communicating manner, under the action of a second stirring component 5 installed inside the second installation shell, the particle size of the excrement is conveniently reduced, then a second filter shell is installed at the top of the second installation shell in a communicating manner, under the action of a second filtering piece 6 which is connected with the inside of a second filtering shell through a second sliding groove formed on the side surface in a sliding manner, the stirred and ground excrement falls into a second stirring assembly 5 again, then a excrement storage box 14 is installed at the top of the second filtering shell in a communicating manner, the upper end and the lower end of the excrement storage box 14 are opened and closed through electric valves, meanwhile, the excrement storage box 14 can be detached in a sliding manner, then under the action of an active carbon placing box 13 which is installed at the left end and the right end of the excrement storage box 14, the active carbon plays a certain role of slowing down and deodorizing the odor of the excrement of cattle and sheep, then a rotary spraying assembly 7 is installed at the top of the excrement storage box 14 in a communicating manner, a motor 8 is installed at the top of the rotary spraying assembly 7 in a erecting manner, high-speed rotation is performed under the action of the motor 8, and high-speed airflow is formed inside the device which is integrally communicated, the excrement is conveniently picked up, and then under the action of a solar panel 9 arranged on the side frame of the motor 8, the operation cruising performance is ensured, and meanwhile, the charging is environment-friendly and energy is saved; in the spraying deodorization operation process, under the effect of servo motor 71, make the inside output shaft end of servo motor 71 shaft connection's rotor plate 72 drive rotor plate 72 outside week side and encircle annular basin spare 73 of installation and rotate, make the outside week side of annular basin spare 73 control both ends respectively opposite connection set up spray tube 74 and the nozzle 74 bottom all install the atomising head that sets up respectively, set up the water injection hole of installation and deodorant injection hole effect down to spraying biological deodorant all around through annular basin spare 73 top surface respectively, ensure the aquaculture environment of whole plant, the while rotates the intercommunication at rotor plate 72 bottom side end and has exhaust column 75, exhaust column 75 and motor 8 are linked together the operation, rotor plate 72 makes exhaust column 75 keep motionless through the swivel in the outside week side of exhaust column 75, rotor plate 72 carries out the circle and encircles the operation.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, the first stirring assembly 3 comprises motor shells 31, the motor shells 31 are arranged into two groups, a rotating motor 32 is arranged in the two groups of motor shells 31, a transmission shaft rod is axially connected to the inner output ends of the rotating motor 32, stirring pieces 33 are equally twisted and installed on the outer wall circumference sides of the transmission shaft rod, a sliding pull frame 41 is arranged on the first filtering assembly 4 in a sleeved mode, a first filter screen 42 is fixedly installed in the sliding pull frame 41, a second stirring assembly 5 comprises motor outer protecting shells 51, the motor outer protecting shells 51 are arranged into two groups, a second rotating motor 52 is installed in the inner frames of the two groups of motor outer protecting shells 51, a second transmission shaft rod is axially connected to the inner output ends of the second rotating motor 52, a second stirring piece 53 is axially sleeved on the outer wall circumference sides of the second transmission shaft rod, a suction port 2 is arranged in a communicating mode on the center end of a base 1, a storage box 15 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the side of the suction port 2, a dust pouring box 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the fly ash storage box 15 through an electric valve, a dust pouring opening 16 is formed in the bottom end of the base 1, a driving wheel 11 is electrically connected to the bottom end of the base 1, and the driving wheel 11 is electrically connected to the bottom end of the base 1 through the driving wheel 11.

In the embodiment, in the process of picking up the excrement, the rotating motor 32 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the evenly-mounted stirring sheets 33 are sleeved on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the transmission shaft to twist the picked up excrement synchronously, meanwhile, the sliding pull frame 41 can drive the first filter screen 42 fixedly mounted in the sliding pull frame 41 to be drawn, disassembled and cleaned in the first sliding groove, then the excrement subjected to preliminary stirring, grinding and filtering is subjected to secondary operation through the second stirring assembly 5, the second rotating motor 52 drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, the evenly-mounted second stirring sheets 53 are sleeved on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the second transmission shaft to twist synchronously, the particle size of the excrement is smaller, the suction port 2 is arranged at the center end of the base 1 in a communicating manner, under the action of the suction port 2, the device is convenient for picking up the excrement, meanwhile, the fly ash storage boxes 15 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the side of the suction opening 2, under the action of the ash pouring opening 16 arranged at the bottom end of the fly ash storage box 15 through the electric valve, when the whole device moves to one direction, the ash pouring opening 16 at the other side is closed, so that one layer of fly ash is firstly scattered on the excrement or urine, then the excrement is stirred with the fly ash and is sucked by the suction opening 2, simultaneously under the action of the ash pouring opening 11 arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom side of the base 1 and communicated with the fly ash storage box 15, the filling and the injection of the fly ash are convenient, then under the action of the push handle 10 which is fixedly arranged at the side of the base 1, the manual dragging operation can be carried out, and simultaneously under the action of the driving wheel 12 which is electrically connected with the driving motor arranged at the four sides of the bottom end of the base 1 through the internal installation, under the micro-processing control cooperation effect arranged inside the device, the infrared transmitter adopts an IR-333H0L10 infrared transmitter, and the infrared receiver adopts a PT2559 infrared receiver, so that the surrounding environment is subjected to sensing mapping, a driving operation structure such as an automatic sweeping robot is formed, and then feces generated by a small-sized farm can be picked up and processed independently.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, the motor 8 is firstly started to rotate at a high speed, high-speed air flow is formed in the device which is integrally communicated, the suction port 2 is further used for picking up feces, then the filling and injection of fly ash are facilitated under the action of the ash injection port 11, then the ash pouring port 16 arranged at the bottom end of the fly ash storage box 15 through the electric valve is closed under the action of the ash pouring port 16 arranged at the bottom end of the fly ash storage box 15, when the integral device moves towards one direction, a layer of fly ash is firstly scattered on feces or urine, then the feces are sucked by the suction port 2 together with the fly ash, then the adsorbed feces are driven by the rotating motor 32 to rotate the transmission shaft rod, the stirring piece 33 is synchronously used for twisting the picked feces, then the feces which do not meet the requirement of the size are conveniently blocked under the action of the first filter screen 42, and a certain degree of accumulation is facilitated, the first stirring component 3 below is extruded to be stirred, meanwhile, the sliding pull frame 41 drives the first filter screen 42 to be extracted, disassembled and cleaned in the first chute, then the second rotating motor 52 drives the second transmission shaft rod to rotate again, the second stirring piece 53 is synchronously twisted, the particle size of the feces is smaller, the stirred and ground feces falls into the second stirring component 5 again under the action of the second filter piece 6 to be stirred and ground again, the feces after the operation is opened and closed through the electric valve to be absorbed into the feces storage box 14, meanwhile, under the action of the active carbon placing box 13, the active carbon plays a certain role in slowing down and deodorizing the odor of the feces of cattle and sheep, and then under the action of the servo motor 71 in the spray deodorizing operation process, the rotating disc 72 drives the annular water tank 73 to rotate, the spray pipe 74 and the spray head spray biological deodorant to the periphery under the action of the water injection hole and the deodorant injection hole, the cultivation environment of the whole cultivation farm is guaranteed, meanwhile, the exhaust tube 75 is communicated with the motor 8 for operation, the rotating disc 72 enables the exhaust tube 75 to be kept motionless at the outer periphery of the exhaust tube 75 through the rotating ring, the rotating disc 72 carries out peripheral encircling rotation operation, and the specific implementation process is finished.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a small-size plant comprehensive treatment preprocessing device which characterized in that: the solar energy water heater comprises a base (1), a first installation shell is installed at the top of the base (1), a first stirring component (3) is arranged in the first installation shell, a filter shell is installed in the top communication of the first installation shell, a first filter component (4) is arranged in the filter shell through a first sliding groove sliding installation formed in the surface of the filter shell, a second installation shell is installed in the top communication of the first filter component (4), a second stirring component (5) is arranged in the second installation shell, a second filter shell is installed in the top communication of the second installation shell, a second filter piece (6) is connected in the second filter shell through a second sliding groove sliding installation formed in the side surface of the second filter shell, a excrement storage box (14) is installed in the top communication of the second filter shell, an active carbon placement box (13) is installed at the left end and the right end of the excrement storage box (14), a rotary spray component (7) is installed in the top communication installation of the excrement storage box, a motor (8) is installed at the top of the rotary spray component (7), and a solar energy water heater side frame (8) is installed at the side frame (8) of the motor;

the rotary spraying assembly (7) comprises a servo motor (71), a rotary disc (72) is axially connected to the end of an inner output shaft of the servo motor (71), an annular water tank piece (73) is installed around the outer circumference of the rotary disc (72), spraying pipes (74) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer circumference of the annular water tank piece (73) in opposite connection, spraying heads are arranged at the bottom ends of the spraying pipes (74), an exhaust tube (75) is communicated with the bottom end of the rotary disc (72) in a rotary mode, and water injection holes and deodorant injection holes are respectively formed in the top surface of the annular water tank piece (73).

2. The mini-farm comprehensive treatment pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first stirring assembly (3) comprises motor shells (31), the motor shells (31) are arranged into two groups, rotating motors (32) are arranged in the motor shells (31), the inner output ends of the rotating motors (32) are connected with transmission shafts in a shaft mode, and stirring blades (33) are arranged in a sleeved mode on the periphery of the outer wall of each transmission shaft in a uniformly-twisted mode.

3. The mini-farm comprehensive treatment pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first filter assembly (4) comprises a sliding pull frame (41), and a first filter screen (42) is fixedly arranged in the sliding pull frame (41).

4. The mini-farm comprehensive treatment pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the second stirring assembly (5) comprises motor outer shells (51), the motor outer shells (51) are arranged into two groups, a second rotating motor (52) is installed in the motor outer shells (51) in a erected mode, the second transmission shaft rod is axially connected to the inner output end of the second rotating motor (52), and second stirring sheets (53) are installed by equally twisting the outer wall periphery of the second transmission shaft rod in a sleeved mode.

5. The mini-farm comprehensive treatment pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the coal ash storage box is characterized in that a suction port (2) is arranged at the center end of the base (1) in a communicating manner, coal ash storage boxes (15) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the side of the suction port (2), an ash pouring opening (16) is formed in the bottom end of each coal ash storage box (15) through an electric valve, and the left end and the right end of the bottom side of the base (1) are communicated with each coal ash storage box (15) and are provided with an ash injection opening (11).

6. The mini-farm comprehensive treatment pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the side fastening of base (1) installs push handle (10), the bottom four sides of base (1) all are connected with drive wheel (12) through internally mounted setting's driving motor electricity.