CN220191906U - Monochamus alternatus trapper - Google Patents
Monochamus alternatus trapper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220191906U CN220191906U CN202321762253.3U CN202321762253U CN220191906U CN 220191906 U CN220191906 U CN 220191906U CN 202321762253 U CN202321762253 U CN 202321762253U CN 220191906 U CN220191906 U CN 220191906U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- box body
- shell
- monochamus alternatus
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241001442207 Monochamus alternatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 terpene compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930006722 beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-carene Natural products C1CC(=C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 LCWMKIHBLJLORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930006974 beta-terpinene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- SCWPFSIZUZUCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CCC(=C)CC1 SCWPFSIZUZUCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001442208 Monochamus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243771 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest traps, and in particular relates to a Monochamus alternatus trap which comprises a shell, wherein through holes are distributed on the shell, the number of the through holes is multiple, a first tray is detachably connected to the bottom of the shell, deinsectization liquid is filled in the first tray, a box body is arranged at the top of the shell, a high-pressure screen is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a power module is arranged in the box body, a second tray is detachably connected to the bottom of the high-pressure screen, the second tray is made of an insulating material, and terpene compounds are filled in the second tray; be equipped with the flabellum subassembly in the high pressure screen cloth, the flabellum subassembly includes the pivot of being connected with the box body rotation, and the top of pivot is equipped with the gear, is equipped with the drive module who is used for driving the pivot rotation in the box body, is equipped with the fan on the circumference of pivot for current pine mushroom longicorn trapper has the problem of trapping inefficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest traps, and particularly relates to a Monochamus alternatus trap.
Background
Monochamus alternatus (academic name: monochamusa) is an insect of Monochamus genus of Monochamus, and has adult length of 15.0-28.0 mm. Monochamus alternatus is an important trunk borer of pine in China and is also a main vector insect for destroying the harmful pine wood nematode disease of pine. During the spread and infestation of pine wood nematodes, monochamus alternatus plays a critical role in carrying, spreading and assisting the invasion of pathogens into the host.
Monochamus alternatus hopes prefers to eat the bark and trunk of pine tree, mainly because pine tree contains abundant resins and balsams, which can provide sufficient nutrition and energy for Monochamus alternatus. Monochamus alternatus is very sensitive to terpene compounds such as alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, terpinene and the like in the resin and balsam of pine, and can sense the existence of the chemical substances through smell and be attracted by strong smell of the chemical substances, so that the chemical substances fly to suck the resin or newer bark on the tree.
According to the characteristic that the monochamus alternatus is very sensitive to terpene compounds, related personnel apply for a Chinese patent with application number 201922016995.1, and the name is a simulation pine tree with the function of trapping the monochamus alternatus. The insect trap is provided with an insect-attracting coating and a fluorescent layer for attracting the Monochamus alternatus, and the purpose of killing pests is achieved after the Monochamus alternatus falls into a tray containing a killing liquid medicine.
However, the insect-attracting coating and the fluorescent layer only have the attracting effect, the Monochamus alternatus cannot actively fall into the liquid medicine tray, the killing effect can be realized only after the Monochamus alternatus falls into the liquid medicine tray, if the Monochamus alternatus does not fall into the liquid medicine tray, the insect-attracting coating can play a role in direction, the growth of the Monochamus alternatus can be promoted, and the trapping efficiency is low; and Monochamus alternatus hope can be in direct contact with the insect-attracting coating, and the monoterpene special material on the insect-attracting coating can be easily consumed by light.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide the pine mushroom longicorn trap, which solves the problem that the existing pine mushroom longicorn trap has low trapping efficiency.
The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
the Monochamus alternatus trapper comprises a shell, wherein through holes are distributed on the shell, the number of the through holes is multiple, a first tray is detachably connected to the bottom of the shell, deinsectization liquid is filled in the first tray, a box body is arranged at the top of the shell, a high-pressure screen is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a power module is arranged in the box body, a second tray is detachably connected to the bottom of the high-pressure screen, the second tray is made of an insulating material, and terpene compounds are filled in the second tray; be equipped with the flabellum subassembly in the high pressure screen cloth, the flabellum subassembly includes the pivot of being connected with the box body rotation, and the top of pivot is equipped with the gear, is equipped with in the box body and is used for driving the rotatory drive module of pivot, is equipped with the fan on the circumference of pivot.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also improves the following steps:
further, the terpene compound is alpha-pinene, beta-pinene or terpinene. The attracting effect is better, and the raw materials can be directly collected from pine, so that the attracting effect is more convenient.
Further, the top of box body is equipped with rotary vane, and rotary vane is connected with the pivot. Can be used under the condition of no electric quantity, and is more convenient.
Further, the bottom of shell is equipped with branch, and the quantity of branch is three at least. The support rod plays a supporting role to prevent the trap from toppling over.
Further, the through holes are arranged outwards and downwards in an inclined manner. When the rainwater accidentally falls into the through hole, the rainwater can flow outwards along the through hole, so that the rainwater is prevented from falling into the trap.
Further, the fan blade is coated with a fluorescent layer. The light and the gas have better matching effect, thereby being convenient for attracting pests at night.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: under the smell attracting effect of terpene compounds, the monochamus alternatus can pass through the shell to enter the interior, and after contacting the high-pressure screen mesh, the monochamus alternatus can be subjected to corona or electrocuted, then naturally falls into the disinfestation liquid and finally is killed; under the fanning of the fan blade assembly, the smell generated by the terpene compounds can be quickly and efficiently emitted, the Monochamus alternatus is conveniently attracted, and the trapping efficiency is higher.
Drawings
The utility model can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a trap in an embodiment of the present utility model;
figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a trap in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a high pressure screen in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fan blade assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
the device comprises a 1-shell, a 2-through hole, a 3-first tray, a 4-box body, a 5-high-pressure screen, a 6-power module, a 7-second tray, an 8-fan blade assembly, 81-rotating shafts, 82-gears, 83-fan blades, 9-rotating blades, 11-supporting rods and 41-driving modules.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4
The Monochamus alternatus trapper comprises a shell 1, openings are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shell 1, through holes 2 are distributed on the shell 1, the through holes 2 are used for the passage of Monochamus alternatus, the number of the through holes 2 is multiple, a first tray 3 is detachably connected to the bottom of the shell 1, deinsectization liquid is filled in the first tray 3, a box body 4 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, a high-pressure screen 5 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 4, the high-pressure screen 5 is made of steel or iron materials, the high-pressure screen 5 is positioned in the shell 1, meshes of the high-pressure screen 5 are in a pinhole shape, the Monochamus alternatus is prevented from directly penetrating through the meshes, when the Monochamus alternatus is contacted with the high-pressure screen 5, under the action of high pressure, the Monochamus alternatus can be killed by corona or direct electrocutes, corona or electrocuted Monochamus alternatus can naturally fall into the first tray 3 under the action of gravity, then the Monochamus alternatus can be killed by the disinfestation liquid contained in the first tray 3, a power module 6 is arranged in the box body 4, the power module 6 can be used for providing electric energy for the trapping device, the power module 6 has an electric power storage function, the bottom of the high-pressure screen 5 is detachably connected with the second tray 7, the second tray 7 is made of an insulating material, terpene compounds are contained in the second tray 7, the terpene compounds are colorless transparent liquid, and can emit gas for attracting Monochamus alternatus, and under the cooperation of the terpene compounds, the disinfestation liquid and the high-pressure screen 5, the Monochamus alternatus can be killed more efficiently;
be equipped with flabellum subassembly 8 in the high pressure screen cloth 5, flabellum subassembly 8 includes the pivot 81 of being connected with the rotation of box body 4, the top of pivot 81 is equipped with gear 82, gear 82 is located box body 4, be equipped with in the box body 4 and be used for driving the rotatory drive module 41 of pivot 81, drive module 41 includes the motor, be equipped with the action wheel with gear 82 meshing on the output shaft of motor, be equipped with fan 83 on the circumference of pivot 81, under drive module 41's drive, flabellum subassembly 8 takes place to rotate, the smell that terpene class compound sent can be faster more efficient to spread out under the fan of flabellum subassembly 8, avoid gas to be late in shell 1 can not spread out, thereby can improve the lure effect, and then improve the trapping efficiency of trapper.
Specifically, the terpene compound is alpha-pinene, beta-pinene or terpinene, and can be directly obtained from pine through the alpha-pinene, the beta-pinene or the terpinene, so that the pine mushroom longicorn is more convenient, and the pine mushroom longicorn is more sensitive to the substances and has better attracting effect.
Specifically, the top of box body 4 is equipped with rotary vane 9, and rotary vane 9 is connected with pivot 81 to rotary vane 9 can rotate under the blowing of wind to can drive pivot 81 and rotate, and then drive fan 83 rotates, the trapper also can use under the condition that does not have the electric quantity, and is more convenient.
Specifically, the bottom of shell 1 is equipped with branch 11, and branch 11 quantity is three at least, and branch 11 is used for playing the supporting role, is used for preventing trapping device from empting.
Specifically, the through holes 2 are provided obliquely outward and downward for preventing rainwater from entering the interior of the trap.
Specifically, the fan 83 is coated with a fluorescent layer to facilitate night attraction of pests.
The application method of the utility model is as follows: the insect killing liquid and the terpene compounds are respectively arranged in the first tray 3 and the second tray 7, then the trapper is placed in a place where pine trees are sparse in a forest, finally a power supply is started, the fan blade assembly 8 can quickly and efficiently disperse gas emitted by the terpene compounds under the driving of the driving module 41, the insect trapping effect is improved, the pine mushroom longicorn can approach to and pass through the through hole 2 to enter the shell 1 after smelling the smell, and the pine mushroom longicorn is subjected to corona or electrocuted after contacting the high-pressure screen 5, then naturally falls into the insect killing liquid, and finally is killed.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The Monochamus alternatus trapper comprises a shell (1), through holes (2) are distributed in the shell (1), and the number of the through holes (2) is multiple, and is characterized in that:
the novel pesticide box is characterized in that a first tray (3) is detachably connected to the bottom of the shell (1), disinsection liquid is filled in the first tray (3), a box body (4) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), a high-pressure screen (5) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (4), a power module (6) is arranged in the box body (4), a second tray (7) is detachably connected to the bottom of the high-pressure screen (5), the second tray (7) is made of an insulating material, and terpene compounds are filled in the second tray (7);
be equipped with flabellum subassembly (8) in high-pressure screen cloth (5), flabellum subassembly (8) include with pivot (81) of box body (4) swivelling joint, the top of pivot (81) is equipped with gear (82), be equipped with in box body (4) and be used for the drive pivot (81) rotatory drive module (41), be equipped with on the circumference of pivot (81) sector (83).
2. A monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the terpene compound is alpha-pinene, beta-pinene or terpinene.
3. A monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the top of the box body (4) is provided with a rotary blade (9), and the rotary blade (9) is connected with the rotating shaft (81).
4. A monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with supporting rods (11), and the number of the supporting rods (11) is at least three.
5. A monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the through holes (2) are outwards and downwards inclined.
6. A monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the fan blade (83) is coated with a fluorescent layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321762253.3U CN220191906U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Monochamus alternatus trapper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321762253.3U CN220191906U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Monochamus alternatus trapper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220191906U true CN220191906U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89148848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321762253.3U Active CN220191906U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Monochamus alternatus trapper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220191906U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202321762253.3U patent/CN220191906U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |