CN220191521U

CN220191521U - Pumpkin seed extractor

Info

Publication number: CN220191521U
Application number: CN202321563236.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪婷; 何涛; 吴捍东
Original assignee: Anhui Dongtai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dongtai Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pumpkin seed extractor, which comprises a feed inlet, a crushing tank and a bracket, wherein the bottom end of the bracket is connected with an inclined arc plate, the outer circumferential surface of the crushing tank is attached and fixed with the arc plate through bolts, and the top end surface of the crushing tank is provided with a power assembly; the power component is connected with the crushing component in the crushing tank, the bottom opening of the crushing tank is provided with a filtering component, and the crushing tank is also connected with the flushing component. According to the utility model, the opening of the crushing tank is sealed by the filter screen, the buckle is connected with the clamping groove, the pumpkin is placed into the crushing tank through the feeding hole, the crushing shaft and the crushing rod rotate to crush the pumpkin into mud, the water in the water tank is pumped by the high-pressure water pump and sprayed out through the spray head of the flushing pipe, and the high-pressure water flow drives the pumpkin mud to flow out of the filter screen, so that separation of pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin mud is realized, and the separation effect is improved.

Description

Pumpkin seed extractor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed extractors, in particular to a pumpkin seed extractor.

Background

The publication number CN204362605U discloses a pumpkin seed picking device, which comprises a feed inlet, a melon peel discharge port, a melon seed discharge port, a screw conveying device, a mashing device, a melon peel and melon pulp separating device and a melon seed separating device, wherein the screw conveying device, the mashing device, the melon peel and melon pulp separating device are sequentially connected and are communicated with each other inside, and a first rotating shaft penetrates through the axes inside the three; a feed inlet is arranged above the spiral conveying device, a melon peel discharge hole is arranged at the tail end of the melon peel and melon pulp separating device, a melon pulp discharge channel is arranged below the melon peel and melon pulp separating device, the melon pulp discharge channel is communicated with the bottom of the melon peel and melon pulp separating device and one end of the melon seed separating device, and a melon seed discharge hole is arranged at the other end of the melon seed separating device; the melon seed separating device is characterized in that a second rotating shaft penetrates through the inner axis of the melon seed separating device, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected to a motor through belts respectively.

The above patent, although solving the troublesome problem of manual seed taking, has the following drawbacks:

the melon rind and melon pulp are smashed into mud after being smashed in the smashing device, and the melon rind and melon pulp separating device of the comparison document only adopts the through hole to separate, so that the pumpkin mud and the pumpkin seeds are mixed together and cannot be separated from the through hole, and the seed taking effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pumpkin seed extractor, which has the advantages that a crushing shaft and a crushing rod rotate to crush pumpkin into mud, water in a high-pressure water pump water tank is sprayed out through a spray head of a flushing pipe, and high-pressure water flow drives pumpkin mud to flow out of a filter screen, so that separation of pumpkin seeds and pumpkin mud is realized, the separation effect is improved, and the problems in the prior art are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the pumpkin seed extractor comprises a feed inlet, a crushing tank and a bracket, wherein the bottom end of the bracket is connected with an inclined arc plate, the outer peripheral surface of the crushing tank is fixedly attached to the arc plate through bolts, and the top end surface of the crushing tank is provided with a power assembly;

the power component is connected with the crushing component in the crushing tank, the bottom opening of the crushing tank is provided with a filtering component, and the crushing tank is also connected with the flushing component.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a supporting plate, a motor and a motor shaft, wherein the supporting plate is fixed on the crushing tank, the motor is connected with the supporting plate through bolts, one end of the motor shaft is inserted into the motor, and the other end of the motor shaft penetrates into the crushing tank.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing shaft and crushing sticks, one end of the crushing shaft is connected with a port of a motor shaft through a coupling, and the crushing sticks are circumferentially distributed on the crushing shaft.

Preferably, the filtering component comprises a lantern ring, a filtering screen, a side plate, a rotating shaft and a buckle, wherein a lug fixed on the peripheral surface of the lantern ring is penetrated by the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are movably connected with the side plate on the end surface of the opening of the crushing tank, and the buckle is positioned on the lantern ring symmetrical to the lug;

the filter screen is disposed within the collar.

Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a flushing pipe, a high-pressure water pump and a water tank, wherein two ends of a pipe orifice of the high-pressure water pump are respectively connected with the flushing pipe and the water tank, and the flushing pipe is inserted into the crushing tank.

Preferably, the opening of the crushing tank is also provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping buckle.

Preferably, the pipe orifice of the flushing pipe positioned in the crushing tank is connected with the spray head through threads.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the opening of the crushing tank is sealed by the filter screen, the buckle is connected with the clamping groove, the pumpkin is placed into the crushing tank through the feeding hole, the crushing shaft and the crushing rod rotate to crush the pumpkin into mud, the water in the water tank is pumped by the high-pressure water pump and sprayed out through the spray head of the flushing pipe, and the high-pressure water flow drives the pumpkin mud to flow out of the filter screen, so that separation of pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin mud is realized, and the separation effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an overall side isometric view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 a in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a pulverizing tank; 3. a bracket; 4. a power assembly; 41. a support plate; 42. a motor; 43. a motor shaft; 5. a crushing assembly; 51. a crushing shaft; 52. crushing a stick; 6. a filter assembly; 61. a collar; 62. a filter screen; 63. a side plate; 64. a rotation shaft; 65. a buckle; 7. a flushing assembly; 71. a flushing pipe; 72. a high pressure water pump; 73. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, the melon rind and the melon pulp are smashed into mud generally after being smashed in a smashing device, and the melon rind and the melon pulp separating device of the comparison document only adopts through holes to separate, so that the pumpkin mud and the pumpkin seeds cannot be mixed together and separated from the through holes, the seed taking effect is poor, and the following technical scheme is provided, and the reference is made to the figures 1-4;

the utility model provides a pumpkin seed extractor, includes feed inlet 1, crushing jar 2 and support 3, and the bottom of support 3 is connected with the arc of slope, and crushing jar 2's outer peripheral face is fixed through bolt and arc laminating, and the arc is owing to slope setting, and crushing jar 2 of installation is in the state of slope on it also, and wherein, crushing jar 2's bottom opening is located low, and power pack 4 is located high, utilizes the angle of slope, lets the pumpkin all pile up, and crushing jar 2's top terminal surface is provided with power pack 4; the power assembly 4 is connected with a crushing assembly 5 in the crushing tank 2, and a filter assembly 6 is arranged at the bottom opening of the crushing tank 2, and the crushing tank 2 is also connected with a flushing assembly 7.

Specifically, filter component 6 seals the opening of smashing jar 2, and the pumpkin is put into smashing jar 2 through feed inlet 1, because filter component 6's the resistance, the pumpkin can't fall from smashing jar 2, power component 4 starts the back and drives crushing component 5 rotation, smashes the pumpkin into mud in the crushing component 5 rotation in-process, washes the subassembly 7 and spouts high-pressure rivers in smashing jar 2, and the continuous impact of rivers stirs garrulous pumpkin mud and discharges from filter component 6, and pumpkin seed size is greater than filter component 6's aperture, can't pass filter component 6 to realize the separation of pumpkin mud and pumpkin seed.

The power assembly 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, a motor 42 and a motor shaft 43, wherein the supporting plate 41 is fixed on the crushing tank 2, the motor 42 is connected with the supporting plate 41 through bolts, one end of the motor shaft 43 is inserted into the motor 42, and the other end of the motor shaft 43 penetrates into the crushing tank 2.

The support plate 41 provides support for the motor 42, and the motor shaft 43 rotates after the motor 42 is started.

The crushing assembly 5 comprises a crushing shaft 51 and crushing sticks 52, one end of the crushing shaft 51 is connected with a port of the motor shaft 43 through a coupling, and the crushing sticks 52 are circumferentially distributed on the crushing shaft 51.

The motor shaft 43 drives the crushing shaft 51 and the crushing rod 52 to synchronously rotate after rotating, and the crushing rod 52 continuously crushes pumpkin in the rotating process, the crushing tank 2 is obliquely arranged, and the pumpkin is continuously piled up under the action of gravity after being crushed, so that the pumpkin is continuously crushed into mud.

The filter assembly 6 comprises a lantern ring 61, a filter screen 62, side plates 63, a rotating shaft 64 and a buckle 65, wherein a lug fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the lantern ring 61 is penetrated by the rotating shaft 64, two ends of the rotating shaft 64 are movably connected with the side plates 63 on the end face of the opening of the crushing tank 2, the buckle 65 is positioned on the lantern ring 61 symmetrical to the lug, and the filter screen 62 is arranged in the lantern ring 61.

The collar 61 rotates around the rotation axis 64, and the structure of the buckle 65 facilitates the collar 61 to be locked with the crushing tank 2, and after the opening is needed, the bottom opening of the crushing tank 2 can be opened only by opening the buckle 65.

Specifically, the filter screen 62 is disposed in the collar 61, the collar 61 and the rotation shaft 64 rotate synchronously around the side plate 63, the filter screen 62 can seal or open the opening of the crushing tank 2 through the rotation, and when crushing and flushing, the filter screen 62 seals the bottom opening of the crushing tank 2, after separation, the pumpkin mud is flushed out by the flushing assembly 7, and seed taking is realized.

The flushing assembly 7 comprises a flushing pipe 71, a high-pressure water pump 72 and a water tank 73, wherein the two ends of the pipe orifice of the high-pressure water pump 72 are respectively connected with the flushing pipe 71 and the water tank 73, and the flushing pipe 71 is inserted into the crushing tank 2. The opening of the crushing tank 2 is also provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping buckle 65. The mouth of the flushing pipe 71 located in the crushing tank 2 is connected to the spray head by means of threads.

Working principle: the lantern ring 61, the filter screen 62 and the rotating shaft 64 synchronously rotate around the side plate 63, the filter screen 62 seals the opening of the crushing tank 2, the buckle 65 is connected with the clamping groove, the filter assembly 6 seals the opening of the crushing tank 2, pumpkin is placed into the crushing tank 2 through the feed inlet 1, after the motor 42 is started, the crushing shaft 51 and the crushing rod 52 rotate to crush the pumpkin into mud, water in the water tank 73 is pumped by the high-pressure water pump 72 and sprayed out through the spray head of the flushing pipe 71, the high-pressure water flow drives the pumpkin mud to flow out of the filter screen 62, and pumpkin seeds are separated, so that separation of the pumpkin seeds and the pumpkin mud is realized.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The pumpkin seed extractor comprises a feed inlet (1), a crushing tank (2) and a support (3), and is characterized in that the bottom end of the support (3) is connected with an inclined arc plate, the outer circumferential surface of the crushing tank (2) is fixedly attached to the arc plate through bolts, and a power assembly (4) is arranged on the top end surface of the crushing tank (2); the power component (4) is connected with the crushing component (5) in the crushing tank (2), the bottom opening of the crushing tank (2) is provided with the filtering component (6), and the crushing tank (2) is also connected with the flushing component (7).

2. The pumpkin seed extractor according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (41), a motor (42) and a motor shaft (43), the supporting plate (41) is fixed on the smashing tank (2), the motor (42) is connected with the supporting plate (41) through bolts, one end of the motor shaft (43) is inserted into the motor (42), and the other end of the motor shaft (43) penetrates into the smashing tank (2).

3. A pumpkin seed extractor according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (5) comprises a crushing shaft (51) and crushing sticks (52), one end of the crushing shaft (51) is connected with a port of a motor shaft (43) through a coupling, and the crushing sticks (52) are circumferentially distributed on the crushing shaft (51).

4. The pumpkin seed extractor according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly (6) comprises a collar (61), a filter screen (62), side plates (63), a rotating shaft (64) and a buckle (65), wherein the protruding blocks fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the collar (61) are penetrated by the rotating shaft (64), two ends of the rotating shaft (64) are movably connected with the side plates (63) on the end face of the opening of the crushing tank (2), the buckle (65) is positioned on the collar (61) symmetrical to the protruding blocks, and the filter screen (62) is arranged in the collar (61).

5. The pumpkin seed extractor according to claim 1, wherein the flushing assembly (7) comprises a flushing pipe (71), a high-pressure water pump (72) and a water tank (73), both ends of a pipe orifice of the high-pressure water pump (72) are respectively connected with the flushing pipe (71) and the water tank (73), and the flushing pipe (71) is inserted into the crushing tank (2).

6. The pumpkin seed extractor of claim 4, wherein the opening of the crushing tank (2) is further provided with a clamping groove matched with the buckle (65).

7. A pumpkin seed extractor according to claim 5, characterized in that the nozzle of the flushing pipe (71) located in the crushing tank (2) is connected to the nozzle by means of threads.