CN219324267U

CN219324267U - Raw material crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN219324267U
Application number: CN202320160007.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗曦; 刘汉惜
Original assignee: Hainan Nanguo Foodstuff Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Nanguo Foodstuff Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-02
Filing date: 2023-02-02
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device which comprises a crushing box, wherein a first supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, a feed hopper is arranged at the feed inlet, a crushing cutter head is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a bracket is fixedly arranged below the outer bottom wall of the crushing box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the bracket, an output shaft of the motor passes through the bottom of the crushing box in an upward rotating and sealing way and is in driving connection with the crushing cutter head, an injection flushing mechanism is further arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box, a liquid draining mechanism is further arranged in the bottom wall of the crushing box, a filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism is further arranged below the liquid draining mechanism, and a water pump is further arranged below the bottom of the crushing box and is connected with the filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism through the water pump. Through setting up jet-flushing mechanism and filtration separation liquid collection mechanism, can clear away the shredded coconut floc that adheres to on the lateral wall in real time when broken coconut, not only improved crushing effect, still improved discharge efficiency.

Description

Raw material crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of coconut processing equipment, in particular to a raw material crushing device.

Background

The shredded coconut is a mixture of shredded coconut and coconut powder, is commonly used for preparing fillings of foods such as cakes, moon cakes, bread and the like, and can be scattered on the surface of the foods to increase unique coconut flavor. The shredded coconut is produced by taking coconut meat as a raw material, and the raw material of the coconut meat is required to be crushed in the production process. The specific process is that the coconut meat is put into a crusher, then a proper amount of water is added for crushing, the obtained mixed liquid is filtered, pulp and slag are filtered out to obtain wet shredded coconut meat, and the wet shredded coconut meat is dried to obtain the finished product shredded coconut meat.

When the existing shredded coconut crushing equipment is used, in order to ensure the crushing effect, raw materials and water with the general volume of a crushing barrel are only added, shredded coconut floc is scattered on the side wall of the crushing barrel and is adhered to the side wall of the crushing barrel, the shredded coconut floc is difficult to discharge in a direct dumping mode and the like during discharging, the shredded coconut floc is required to be scraped by a scraper manually and then discharged, and the shredded coconut particles which are not fully crushed are contained in the shredded coconut floc, so that the shredded coconut particles which are not fully crushed are contained in a final finished product, the quality of shredded coconut is influenced, and the residual shredded coconut floc on the side wall not only influences the discharging efficiency, but also influences the crushing effect.

In view of this, it is necessary to design a crushing device capable of effectively solving the problem of adhesion of shredded coconut flocs, thereby improving the crushing effect and the discharging efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a raw material crushing device, which solves the problems described in the background art, and can remove shredded coconut flocs attached to the side wall in real time when crushing coconuts by arranging a jet flushing mechanism and a filtering, separating and collecting mechanism, so that the crushing effect is improved, and the discharging efficiency is also improved.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a raw materials breaker, includes crushing case, crushing case bottom is equipped with first supporting legs, and the feed inlet has been seted up at crushing case top, and feed inlet department is equipped with the feeder hopper, and crushing incasement bottom is equipped with broken tool bit, and the outer bottom wall below of crushing case is equipped with the support admittedly, is equipped with the motor on the support admittedly, and the output shaft of motor upwards rotates sealedly and passes crushing case bottom and drive with broken tool bit and connect, still be equipped with on the crushing case inside wall and jet the washing mechanism, still be equipped with liquid discharging mechanism in the crushing case diapire, still be equipped with filtration separation liquid collecting mechanism in liquid discharging mechanism below, crushing case bottom below still is equipped with the water pump, jet the washing mechanism and filter separation liquid collecting mechanism and pass through the water pump and be connected.

Further technical scheme is, spray washing mechanism is including installing a plurality of extension bars on broken case inside wall admittedly, still is equipped with the clip on the end of extension bar towards broken case center department, still presss from both sides in the clip and is equipped with the curved hard water pipe, still connects through the tee bend adapter between the curved hard water pipe, and a plurality of tee bend adapters and curved hard water pipe interconnect form an annular water pipe circle, still be equipped with the duckbill shower nozzle on the tee bend connector, the delivery port of duckbill shower nozzle is aimed at the inside wall of broken case downwards to one side, still be equipped with the inlet tube in the broken case, one of them tee bend connector is connected to inlet tube one end, and the inlet tube other end passes the outside extension of broken case top wall and connects the water pump.

The further technical scheme is, the liquid discharging mechanism includes the screw thread passageway of seting up on the broken case diapire, and the side opening has still been seted up to upper portion in the lateral wall of screw thread passageway, has still been seted up towards side open-ended oblique below and has extended to the broken case bottom outside row's material passageway, has still the spiro union in the screw thread passageway and has the bolt end cap.

Further technical scheme is, filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism includes the rectangle screen frame that the slope set up, still is equipped with the filter screen in the screen frame, and the both sides of screen frame still are equipped with the baffle, and two baffles and filter screen surround the filtration passageway that forms the slope, and the higher one side of filter screen is just under the export of row's material passageway, and the screen frame below still is equipped with second supporting legs and header tank, and the header tank is under the filter screen, and the second supporting legs sets up the periphery at the header tank, second supporting legs top fixed connection on the screen frame, the header tank bottom still is equipped with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the water pump.

The clip comprises an open-ended ring, one end of the ring is fixedly arranged on the extension rod, two ends of the opening of the ring are also provided with protruding blocks, screw holes are formed in the protruding blocks, and fastening bolts are further screwed into the screw holes.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up jet flushing mechanism, when the inside broken tool bit during operation of broken case, provide the water source that has pressure in to the inlet tube through the water pump, the water source gets into curved hard water pipe through the tee bend connector, is fan-face blowout after flowing into the duckbill shower nozzle at last, fan-face spun water curtain striking is on the inside wall of broken case, washes away the shredded coconut stuffing floc that will adhere to on the inside wall, makes it reentry broken case bottom, is broken by broken tool bit, improves crushing effect, also is convenient for discharge broken mixture.

2. Through setting up liquid discharge mechanism, when needs are broken, screw in the bolt end cap, seal the screw passageway and fill up, neither can influence the work of broken tool bit, also can not make partial coconut hide in the bolt passageway and can't be broken yet.

3. Through setting up filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism, can separate out exhaust desiccated coconut fast, can also collect unnecessary liquid and be used for the injection of duckbill shower nozzle, the water-saving avoids causing the waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the present device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a top partial cross-sectional view of the crushing tank;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism.

In the figure, 1, a water pump, 2, a water inlet pipe, 3, a first supporting leg, 4, a bracket, 5, a motor, 6, a crushing box, 7, a crushing cutter head, 8, a duckbill nozzle, 9, a feed hopper, 10, a feed inlet, 11, an extension rod, 12, a bent hard water pipe, 13, a three-way adapter, 14, a clip, 15, a side opening, 16, a threaded channel, 17, a discharge channel, 18, a bolt plug, 19, a connecting pipe, 20, a drain pipe, 21, a water collecting tank, 22, a filter screen, 23, a second supporting leg, 24, a baffle, 25, a bump, 26, a fastening bolt, 27 and a net frame.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are provided below and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a raw material crushing device comprises a crushing box 6, wherein the crushing box 6 is barrel-shaped, a first supporting leg 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 6, a discharging space is vacated at the bottom of the crushing box 6, a feeding hole 10 is formed in the top of the crushing box 6, a feeding hopper 9 is arranged at the feeding hole 10, a support 4 is fixedly arranged below the outer bottom wall of the crushing box 6, a motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the support 4, an output shaft of the motor 5 rotates upwards to seal and penetrates through the bottom of the crushing box 6, a crushing cutter head 7 is arranged at the inner bottom of the crushing box 6, the crushing cutter head 7 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 5, and a liquid draining mechanism is arranged in the bottom wall of the crushing box 6.

Specifically, the liquid draining mechanism comprises a threaded channel 16 formed in the bottom wall of the crushing box 6, a side opening 15 formed in the middle upper portion of the side wall of the threaded channel 16, a discharging channel 17 extending out of the bottom of the crushing box 6 and formed obliquely below the side opening 15, and a bolt plug 18 screwed in the threaded channel 16.

The coconut meat raw material and water are added into the crushing box 6 through the charging hopper, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the crushing cutter head 7 to rotate, the crushing cutter head 7 crushes the coconut meat raw material, after crushing, the bolt plug 18 is rotated, the bolt plug 18 moves downwards, the side opening 15 is exposed, and the crushing mixed liquid flows into the discharging channel 17 along the side opening 15 and is discharged outwards.

In order to separate and filter the discharged crushed mixed liquid to obtain the shredded coconut stuffing, a filtering, separating and collecting liquid mechanism is arranged below the crushing box 6 and is used for filtering and separating the shredded coconut stuffing and collecting the liquid obtained after filtering.

Specifically, the filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism comprises a rectangular net frame 27 which is obliquely arranged, a filter screen 22 is arranged in the net frame 27, two baffle plates 24 are further arranged on two sides of the net frame 27, an oblique filter channel is formed by surrounding the two baffle plates 24 and the filter screen 22, one higher side of the filter screen 22 is right below an outlet of the discharging channel 17, a second supporting leg 23 and a water collecting tank 21 are arranged below the net frame 27, the water collecting tank 21 is right below the filter screen 22, the second supporting leg 23 is arranged on the periphery of the water collecting tank 21, the top of the second supporting leg 23 is fixedly connected to the net frame 27, and the bottom of the second supporting leg 23 is fixedly arranged on the ground or a bottom plate.

After the crushed mixed liquid is reserved in the discharging channel 17, the crushed mixed liquid falls onto a filter screen 22 of a filtering, separating and collecting mechanism below, most of the liquid drops into a water collecting tank 21 below the filter screen 22 in the process of sliding downwards along the filtering channel, and the desiccated coconut obtained after filtering slides to the lowest part of the filter screen 22 for collection.

In order to clean out and discharge the shredded coconut floc on the inner side wall of the crushing box 6 along with the crushing mixed liquid, a jet flushing mechanism is also arranged above the inner side wall of the crushing box 6.

Specifically, the jet flushing mechanism comprises a plurality of extension rods 11 fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box 6, a clip 14 is arranged at the tail end of the extension rods 11 facing the center of the crushing box 6, a hard water pipe 12 is clamped in the clip 14, the hard water pipe 12 is connected through a three-way adapter 13, a plurality of three-way adapters 13 and the hard water pipe 12 are mutually connected to form an annular water pipe ring, and the annular water pipe ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box 6 through the clip 14. The three-way connector is also provided with a duckbill nozzle 8, a water outlet of the duckbill nozzle 8 is obliquely downwards aligned with the inner side wall of the crushing box 6, the crushing box 6 is also internally provided with a water inlet pipe 2, one end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with one of the three-way connectors, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 2 penetrates through the top wall of the crushing box 6 to extend outwards and is connected with a water supply source.

Specifically, the clip 14 includes an open loop, one end of the loop is fixedly mounted on the extension rod 11, two ends of the opening of the loop are provided with protrusions 25, screw holes are formed in the protrusions 25, fastening bolts 26 are screwed into the screw holes, the hard water pipe 12 is embedded into the loop from the opening of the loop, and the protrusions 25 are screwed by the fastening bolts 26, so that the loop clamps the hard water pipe 12, and the hard water pipe 12 is clamped.

When the crushing cutter head 7 in the crushing box 6 works, a water source with pressure is provided in the water inlet pipe 2 through a water supply source, the water source enters the hard bending water pipe 12 through the three-way connector and finally flows into the duckbill spray head 8 to be sprayed out in a fan shape, the water curtain sprayed out in the fan shape is impacted on the inner side wall of the crushing box 6, and the cocoanut floc attached to the inner side wall is washed away, so that the cocoanut floc is re-entered into the bottom of the crushing box 6, is crushed by the crushing cutter head 7, and the crushing effect is improved.

In order to effectively utilize the filtrate in the water collection tank 21, a drain pipe 20 is arranged at the bottom of the water collection tank 21, a water pump 1 is arranged below the crushing tank 6, a water inlet of the water pump 1 is connected with the drain pipe 20 through a connecting pipe 19, and a water outlet of the water pump 1 is connected with the water inlet pipe 2.

When the duckbill spray head 8 is required to be supplied with liquid, the water pump 1 is started, filtrate in the water collection tank 21 is transported back to the inside of the crushing tank 6 again for spraying, so that water resources can be recycled, and waste is avoided.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, coconut and water are added into the crushing box 6, part of clear water is also added into the water collecting box 21, the motor 5 and the water pump 1 are started, the coconut is crushed in the crushing box 6, meanwhile, the shredded coconut floc on the inner side wall is washed down by the water curtain sprayed out by the duckbill spray head 8, after a period of crushing, the bolt plugs 18 are screwed to expose the side openings 15, crushed mixture is discharged from the discharge channel 17, after being filtered by the filter screen 22, wet shredded coconut is discharged from the bottom of the filter channel, and redundant liquid is returned to the water collecting box 21 again.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials breaker, includes broken case, broken case bottom is equipped with first supporting legs, and the feed inlet has been seted up at broken case top, and feed inlet department is equipped with the feeder hopper, and broken incasement bottom is equipped with broken tool bit, and broken case's outer bottom wall below is equipped with the support admittedly, is equipped with the motor on the support admittedly, and the output shaft of motor upwards rotates sealedly and passes broken case bottom and drive with broken tool bit and connect, its characterized in that: the crushing tank is characterized in that an injection flushing mechanism is further arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing tank, a liquid draining mechanism is further arranged in the bottom wall of the crushing tank, a filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism is further arranged below the liquid draining mechanism, a water pump is further arranged below the bottom of the crushing tank, and the injection flushing mechanism is connected with the filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism through the water pump.

2. A raw material crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray flushing mechanism comprises a plurality of extension rods fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the crushing box, a clip is further arranged at the tail end of the extension rods, facing the center of the crushing box, of the extension rods, a hard water pipe is further clamped in the clip, the hard water pipe is further connected through a three-way adapter, a plurality of three-way adapters and the hard water pipe are mutually connected to form an annular water pipe ring, a duckbill nozzle is further arranged on the three-way adapter, a water outlet of the duckbill nozzle is obliquely downwards aligned with the inner side wall of the crushing box, a water inlet pipe is further arranged in the crushing box, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with one three-way connector, and the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the crushing box to outwards extend and is connected with a water pump.

3. A raw material crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the liquid draining mechanism comprises a threaded channel formed in the bottom wall of the crushing box, a side opening is further formed in the middle upper portion of the side wall of the threaded channel, a discharging channel extending out of the bottom of the crushing box is further formed obliquely below the side opening, and a bolt plug is further connected in the threaded channel in a threaded mode.

4. A raw material crushing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filtering separation liquid collecting mechanism comprises a rectangular net frame which is obliquely arranged, a filter screen is further arranged in the net frame, two sides of the net frame are further provided with baffle plates, two baffle plates and the filter screen are encircled to form an oblique filter channel, one side of the filter screen, which is higher, is right below an outlet of the discharging channel, a second supporting leg and a water collecting tank are further arranged below the net frame, the water collecting tank is right below the filter screen, the second supporting leg is arranged on the periphery of the water collecting tank, the top of the second supporting leg is fixedly connected to the net frame, a drain pipe is further arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the drain pipe is connected with a water pump.

5. A raw material crushing apparatus according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein: the clip comprises an open ring, one end of the ring is fixedly arranged on the extension rod, two ends of the opening of the ring are also provided with protruding blocks, screw holes are formed in the protruding blocks, and fastening bolts are further screwed into the screw holes.