CN220167624U - Garage with separated space and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a spatially partitionable garage, comprising: a top plate; a bottom plate; at least one intermediate plate; at least one hollowed-out area; and a lateral closure device for selectively closing at least part of the hollowed-out area; when a fire and/or smoke is generated in the space-separable garage: the hollow area is closed through the transverse closing device, so that the fireproof space above the hollow area and the fireproof space below the hollow area are located in different fireproof partitions or fireproof units; wherein the transverse closing means comprise a gravity flat curtain and/or a slope gravity curtain. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Garage with separated space and building

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a spatially partitionable garage and building.

Background

The layer height of the traditional garage (flat layer garage) is high, the vertical height occupied by pipelines in the traditional garage is large, and particularly fire-fighting facilities, such as smoke exhaust pipelines and spraying systems occupy a large height under a beam, so that the layer height of the garage is usually about 3.4 meters to 4.2 meters, and the manufacturing cost of the traditional garage is high. And even at such heights, the net height of the pipeline from the ground is still small, and the human perception is very depressed.

The problem has been solved to the short-term car storehouse that has increased in recent years, but, owing to there is the fretwork district, need cross-layer separation fire prevention subregion and fire prevention unit, according to the area of national standard needs stack calculation fire prevention subregion and fire prevention unit, cause fire prevention subregion and fire prevention unit outline area to reduce by a wide margin, the space becomes narrow and small, and then cause evacuated stairway, the exit of discharging fume, quantity such as air intake increase by a wide margin, influence the view above the garage, also influence the difficulty of fire prevention design, and still have the waste of certain degree.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a garage and a building with a separable space.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a spatially separable garage comprising:

a roof panel formed to form a top of the spatially partitionable garage;

the bottom plate is formed at the bottom of the space-separable garage;

at least one intermediate plate disposed between the top and bottom plates;

the upper space and the lower space of the middle plate can be communicated through the hollow area; and

The transverse sealing device is used for selectively sealing at least part of the hollowed-out area in the hollowed-out area; when a fire and/or smoke is generated in the space-separable garage: the hollow area is closed through the transverse closing device, so that the fireproof space above the hollow area and the fireproof space below the hollow area are located in different fireproof partitions or fireproof units;

wherein the transverse closing means comprise a gravity flat curtain and/or a slope gravity curtain.

The space-partitionable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the gravity-operated flat curtain includes a second curtain member that is received when a fire or smoke is not occurring, so that the hollowed-out area is in an open state; in the event of a fire or in the event of smoke, the second curtain element can be released or spread out under the effect of the second counterweight, so that the hollow region is at least partially closed.

The space-compartmentable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises a first diverting pulley, the second counterweight being connected to the curtain member by a second pull cord, the second pull cord being diverted via the first diverting pulley.

A spatially partitionable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second pull cord between the first diverting pulley and the second curtain member is disposed laterally, and the second pull cord between the first diverting pulley and the second counterweight is disposed vertically.

A spatially separable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second counterweight being located below the first diverting pulley, the second curtain member being releasable or deployable by gravity provided by the second counterweight.

A spatially separable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second counterweight is located at a position above the second curtain member.

The space-partitionable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the gravity flat-pull curtain further includes an inclined track along which the second counterweight is movable under its own gravity, thereby applying a pulling force to the second curtain member such that the second curtain member is released or deployed.

A spatially separable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the inclined track being inclined downwardly in a direction approaching the second curtain member.

A spatially separable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the second curtain member is in the retracted state, the second counterweight is located at an end of the inclined track that is higher.

The space-compartmental garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises a second support capable of supporting or guiding the second curtain member when released or deployed or retracted.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the space-partitionable garage includes a third curtain member that is received when a fire or smoke is not occurring, so that the hollow-out area is in an open state, and that can be released or unfolded under the action of a third weight when a fire or smoke is occurring, so that the hollow-out area is closed.

The space-compartmentable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises a support rail disposed obliquely such that the third counterweight is movable along the support rail.

A space-partitionable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the third curtain member is disposed at a higher end of the support rail in the storage state.

A space-compartmentable garage in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the slope gravity curtain being provided as at least one.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the slope gravity curtain is more than two, the support rails of adjacent slope gravity curtains are connected or disconnected with each other, and one ends of the support rails of the slope gravity curtains located at both sides are connected to the middle plate.

A space-divisible garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when a slope gravity curtain includes a pleated cover and two adjacent pleated covers of slope gravity curtains are adjacent, the two adjacent pleated covers are formed as one piece or as two separate pieces.

The space-compartmental garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises a spraying system, at least a portion of which is disposed below the lateral closure device or near edges and corners of the hollowed-out area, and which is capable of providing fire fighting liquid to at least one of the lateral closure device, the intermediate plate, and the bottom plate when a fire and/or smoke occurs inside the space-compartmental garage.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the hollowed-out area is disposed adjacent to an exterior wall of the spatially-compartmentable garage, at least a portion of the spray system is secured to the exterior wall.

The space-partitionable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the spray system includes a spray pipe and a spray head in communication with the spray pipe, the spray pipe being fixed to an outer wall or to an intermediate plate at the periphery of the hollowed-out area, the spray head being arranged to spray fire fighting liquid toward the lateral closure device, downward and/or obliquely downward.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a space-compartmental garage, the spray system comprises a spray pipe and a spray head, the spray pipe is disposed on a middle plate or a support column, the spray pipe is disposed along a first direction, and the spray pipe is connected with a spray branch, the spray branch is disposed along a second direction, and the spray head is disposed on the spray branch, wherein the first direction is different from the second direction.

A spatially separable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the spray heads is arranged to spray fire fighting liquid towards the lateral closure device, towards the lower side and/or towards the obliquely lower side.

A spatially partitionable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least a portion of the spray manifold extends into the hollowed-out area and is positioned below the lateral closure device.

A spatially separable garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising:

the air flue pipe is used for supplying air into the space-separable garage or exhausting flue gas in the space-separable garage to the outside of the space-separable garage; wherein the fire fighting liquid sprayed by the spraying system can be applied to the fume duct.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the air-smoke pipeline is disposed on the top plate, and a spray branch pipe is disposed above and/or below the air-smoke pipeline, and is provided with spray heads, at least part of which sprays fire-fighting liquid toward the upper side, the lower side and/or the obliquely lower side.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a building comprising the above spatially separable garage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1-9 are schematic views of a spatially separable garage structure according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 to 13 are schematic structural views of a gravity side-shifting curtain according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 14 to 16 are schematic structural views of a lateral closing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 17 to 19 are schematic structural views of a lateral closing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 20 to 31 are schematic structural views of a lateral closing device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 32-35 are schematic views of the use of the lateral closure device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 36 and 37 are schematic views of the use of the lateral closure device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 38 is a schematic structural view of a spatially separable garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 39 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 38.

Fig. 40-47 are schematic structural views of a spatially separable garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

The reference numerals in the drawings specifically are:

100-space separable garage

110 roof

120 bottom plate

130 intermediate plate

140 support column

150 outer wall

160 outer picking plate

170 supporting beam

180 hollow area

185 support structure

200 transverse closure device

210 gravity flat-pull curtain

211 second curtain member

212 second counterweight

213 first reversing pulley

214 second pull rope

215 second support

216 incline track

217 second reversing pulley

220 slope gravity curtain

221 third curtain component

222 third counterweight

223 support rail

230 intermediate plate

400 wind flue pipe

410 wind-smoke branch pipe

500 vertical sealing device

510 gravity side-shifting curtain

511 curtain storage part

512 first pull rope

513 first counterweight

514 first pulley

515 second pulley

516 third pulley

517 upper guide part

518 lower guide part

700 spray system

710 spray pipeline

720 nozzle

730 spray manifold.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant content and not limiting of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only a portion relevant to the present disclosure is shown in the drawings.

In addition, embodiments of the present disclosure and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The technical aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Unless otherwise indicated, the exemplary implementations/embodiments shown are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various implementations/embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concepts of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is typically used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or represent any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, dimension, proportion, commonality between illustrated components, and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc. of a component, unless indicated. In addition, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While the exemplary embodiments may be variously implemented, the specific process sequences may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order from that described. Moreover, like reference numerals designate like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "over", "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For this reason, the term "connected" may refer to physical connections, electrical connections, and the like, with or without intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "under … …," under … …, "" under … …, "" lower, "" above … …, "" upper, "" above … …, "" higher "and" side (e.g., as in "sidewall"), etc., to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. In addition to the orientations depicted in the drawings, the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "under" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" … … can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Furthermore, the device may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and variations thereof, are used in the present specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is described, but the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is not precluded. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximation terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to explain the inherent deviations of measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1-9 are schematic views of a spatially separable garage structure according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the spatially-separable garage of the present disclosure may include a top panel 110, a bottom panel 120, at least one intermediate panel 130, and an exterior wall 150, among other components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 1-9 are only a portion of a spatially separable garage.

The top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the intermediate plates 130, for example, when the intermediate plates 130 are one layer, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be 5-6m; accordingly, when the intermediate plates 130 are two-layered, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two intermediate plates 130, the distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be set to 7-9m, respectively.

The top plate 110 is formed as the top of the space-separable garage 100, and in this disclosure, the top plate 110 may be formed by using a beam-free floor or a beam-equipped floor, and the structures of the beam-free floor and the beam-equipped floor may be implemented by using technical solutions in the prior art, which will not be described in detail herein.

When the space-partitionable garage 100 is formed as an underground parking garage, an overburden may be provided above the roof 110; when the space-compartmentable garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the roof 110 is formed as the uppermost portion of the space-compartmentable garage 100. More preferably, the top plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent hole, etc., and the lighting vent hole may be formed above the hollowed-out area 180, for example, formed on a square or obliquely above the hollowed-out area 180. Of course, the spatially separated garage 100 may also be formed as a semi-underground, semi-above-ground garage.

The floor 120 is formed as the bottom of the spatially separable garage 100. In the present disclosure, the base plate 120 includes: the parking system comprises at least one bottom driving lane for vehicle passing and a bottom parking space arranged on at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that the vehicle can park in the bottom parking space.

In the present disclosure, the floor panel 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and the bottom parking space, the bottom driving lane, etc. may be formed by drawing on the floor panel 120 according to an actual item.

The intermediate plate 130 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120. In the present disclosure, the intermediate plate 130 may be provided at least one in a vertical direction, for example, when the number of the intermediate plates 130 is one, a space-separable garage 100 having two parking floors is formed. When the number of the intermediate boards 130 is two, the space formed to have three parking levels may separate the garage 100. Of course, the middle plate 130 may be provided in three, four, five, etc. numbers.

That is, when the number of the intermediate plates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, these intermediate plates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.

Each intermediate plate 130 includes: the parking system comprises at least one intermediate driving lane for the passage of vehicles and intermediate parking spaces which are arranged on at least one side of the intermediate driving lane, wherein vehicles can also be parked in the intermediate parking spaces.

In the present disclosure, the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110 are supported by the support columns 140, that is, the support columns 140 are disposed between the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110. As an implementation form, the support columns 140 may be arranged in segments, for example, the support columns 140 may be arranged between the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, a support column 140 may also be provided between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 to support the top plate 110.

Preferably, the support columns 140 at different heights may be disposed on the same vertical line so that force can be directly transferred between the support columns 140.

As an implementation form, the support columns 140 may be reinforced concrete columns, and the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the support columns 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.

The outer wall 150 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 and at least partially surrounds the intermediate plate 130, that is, when the outer wall 150 is formed in a ring-shaped structure, the outer wall 150 may enclose a closed space together with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120, or when the outer wall 150 has an opening through which a vehicle may enter the space-partitionable garage, the outer wall 150 may enclose a space with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 together.

In the present disclosure, the space-compartmental garage may further include an access lane directly or indirectly connected to the floor 120 and/or the intermediate panel 130 so that a vehicle enters the space-compartmental garage through the access lane.

The space-separable garage of the present disclosure may include a hollowed-out area 180, in an embodiment, the hollowed-out area 180 may be formed into one, and of course, the hollowed-out area 180 may also be formed into two or more, and the upper space and the lower space of the middle plate 130 are communicated through the hollowed-out area 180, and further, the fireproof space above the hollowed-out area 180 and the fireproof space below the hollowed-out area 180 are communicated through the hollowed-out area 180, so as to form a cross-layer fireproof partition or fireproof unit.

When the hollowed-out area 180 is formed as one, the hollowed-out area 180 may be formed at the middle of the middle plate 130. Alternatively, the hollowed out area 180 may be formed between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150.

On the other hand, when the hollowed-out area 180 is formed as two or more, at least part of the two or more hollowed-out areas 180 is located in the middle of the middle plate 130, or at least part of the two or more hollowed-out areas 180 is located between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150.

That is, when the hollowed-out area 180 is not closed, the upper and lower parts of the hollowed-out area 180 are located in the same fireproof space. However, when the hollowed-out area 180 is closed, the upper and lower parts of the plane where the hollowed-out area 180 is located are respectively located in different fireproof partitions.

In fig. 1 to 9, fig. 1 and 2 show schematic structural views of a space-separable garage without a closed hollow-out area. Fig. 3 to 5 show schematic structural views of a space-compartmentable garage in which hollow areas are closed by a transverse closing device 200. Fig. 6 to 9 show schematic structural views of a space-compartmentable garage with vertical closure devices 500 closing hollow-out areas.

The structure of the lateral closure device 200 and the vertical closure device 500 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 10-13 are schematic structural views of a gravity side-shifting curtain 510 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the vertical closure device 500 may include at least one gravity side-shifting curtain 510, for example, the gravity side-shifting curtain 510 can be disposed between the bottom panel 120 and the intermediate panel 130 adjacent to the bottom panel 120, and/or between two adjacent intermediate panels 130, and/or between the intermediate panel 130 and the top panel 110.

Taking the gravity side-shifting curtain 510 disposed between the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130 as an example, the upper end of the gravity side-shifting curtain 510 is disposed on the lower surface of the top plate 110 or is located near the lower surface of the top plate 110, and the lower end of the gravity side-shifting curtain 510 is disposed on the upper surface of the middle plate 130 or is located near the upper surface of the middle plate 130, so that the gravity side-shifting curtain 510 can extend between the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130, further, the hollow area near the middle plate 130 and the space above the hollow area can be surrounded by the gravity side-shifting curtain 510, accordingly, the space below the middle plate 130 and the space surrounded by the gravity side-shifting curtain 510 are formed into the same fireproof partition, and the area above the middle plate 130 except the area surrounded by the gravity side-shifting curtain 510 is formed into another fireproof partition, that is, in this time, the hollow area near the middle plate 130 is sealed by the gravity side-shifting curtain 510.

In a specific embodiment, at least one hole to be closed is formed between the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130 at the periphery of the hollowed-out area, and the gravity side curtain 510 is used for closing the hole to be closed. In one embodiment, for example, when the hollowed out area 180 is located between the middle plate 130 and the outer wall 150, an opening to be sealed may be integrally formed between the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130. Of course, the supporting columns 140 may be disposed between the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130, and the supporting columns 140 may form a plurality of holes to be closed on the periphery of the hollowed-out area 180, for example, the holes to be closed are formed between two adjacent supporting columns 140. Of course, the opening to be closed can also be formed between the support column 140 and the outer wall 150.

The gravity side-shifting curtain 510 includes a curtain housing 511, and the curtain housing 511 can be fixed to the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the intermediate plate 130, and the like, or to a support column 140 and the like in actual use. A roll blind in a rolled state or a folded blind in a folded state is placed in the blind receiving part 511, and in one embodiment, one end of the roll blind is rolled on a roll shaft, and the roll blind can be released or unfolded when a tensile force is applied to the roll blind through the first balance weight 513; accordingly, the pleated cover can be stored in the cover receiving portion after being in a folded state, and can be released or unfolded when a tensile force is applied to the pleated cover by the first weight 513.

Also, when the rolling shutter or the folding shutter is released or unfolded, the rolling shutter or the folding shutter can be maintained in a released or unfolded state without the tension applied by the first weight 513 being lost; accordingly, when the tensile force applied by the first weight 513 is lost, the roll screen or the pleated screen can be manually received by a person and is in the initial state of retraction. In one embodiment, at least one end of the winding shaft may be provided with an energy storage device so that the winding shaft rotates and causes an increase in elastic potential energy of the energy storage device when the roll screen is released or unwound, and the roll screen may be automatically received by the energy storage device when the roll screen is received, thereby retracting the roll screen to the inside of the screen receiving part 511.

The roller is disposed vertically or substantially vertically, and the roller shutter is disposed in a vertical state or substantially vertical state. In the present disclosure, the other end of the roller blind is connected to the first balance weight 513 through the first pull rope 512, and the release or the deployment of the roller blind is achieved through the first balance weight 513.

In one embodiment, the first pull rope 512 passes through the first pulley 514 such that the first counterweight 513 is located below the first pulley 514, at this time, the first pull rope 512 between the first counterweight 513 and the first pulley 514 is in a vertical state, and the first pull rope 512 between the first pulley 514 and the roller blind is in a horizontal state; in one embodiment, the first pulley 514 can be secured to a building structure of a space-compartmentable garage.

That is, the first pull rope 512 passes through at least one first pulley 514 or at least one pulley block (for example, the pulley block may include the first pulley 514 and the second pulley 515, or the pulley block may include the first pulley 514 and the third pulley 516; of course, the pulley block may also include other pulleys, not described one by one herein, and the first weight is positioned near the highest or next highest pulley, and when the first weight 513 is released, the gravity of the first weight 513 is converted into the pulling force of the first pull rope 512, and the pulling force of the first pull rope 512 is converted into a lateral pulling force by the first pulley 514 or the pulley block, and the roller blind or the pleated blind is pulled out by the lateral pulling force.

The gravity side-shifting curtain further comprises a first releasing portion (not shown in the figure) for releasing the roller shutter, in a specific embodiment, the first releasing portion may be disposed on the curtain accommodating portion 511 or a building structure (including a top plate, a bottom plate, a middle plate, a support column, etc.) of the space-separable garage, and in the absence of a fire, the first releasing portion may hold the roller shutter in the curtain accommodating portion 511, and correspondingly, in the case of a fire, the first releasing portion releases the roller shutter, which is released or spread out from the curtain accommodating portion 511 under the gravity action of the first counterweight, so as to close the hole to be closed by the roller shutter.

In the present disclosure, the first release portion may be formed in a bayonet structure and can be manually released, for example, when a person in a garage finds a fire or generates smoke, the first release portion is manually moved and the roll screen is released. Of course, the first releasing portion may be automatically released, for example, the first releasing portion may be driven by a motor, and when a detecting device such as a smoke sensor, a flame sensor, or a temperature sensor provided in the space-separable garage detects the occurrence of fire or the generation of smoke, the controller may control the motor to act and cause the first releasing portion to act, thereby causing the roll screen to be released.

In one embodiment, the first pull cord 512 is connected to an upper side portion (also referred to as an upper side portion) of the other end of the roll screen; in another embodiment, the first pull rope 512 may be connected to a lower side edge portion (may also be referred to as a lower side edge portion) of the other end of the roller blind, where the gravity side-shifting blind further includes a second pulley 515, the second pulley 515 may be fixed to a building structure of the space-separable garage, the first pull rope 512 passes through the first pulley 514 and the second pulley 515, and at this time, the first pulley 514 is higher than the second pulley 515, for example, the first pulley 514 is substantially flush with an upper side edge portion of the roller blind, the second pulley 515 is substantially flush with a lower side edge portion of the roller blind, the first pull rope 512 between the first counterweight 513 and the first pulley 514 is in a vertical state, the first pull rope 512 between the first pulley 514 and the second pulley 515 is vertically disposed, and the first pull rope 512 between the second pulley 515 and the roller blind is in a horizontal state.

In one case, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the first weight 513 may be disposed at a position away from the curtain housing 511; in another case, the first counterweight 513 may be disposed near the curtain accommodating part 511, in which case the gravity side-shifting curtain further includes a third pulley 516, and the third pulley 516 may be fixed to a building structure of a space-separable garage and disposed near the curtain accommodating part 511, and accordingly, a first pulling rope 512 between the third pulley 516 and the first pulley 514 is disposed horizontally, and in a preferred embodiment, a distance between the first pulley 514 and the second pulley 515 is equal to or greater than a width of the roll curtain, for example, the first pulley 514 may be located above an upper side edge portion of the roll curtain, and the second pulley 515 may be located near a lower side edge portion of the roll curtain.

The gravity side-shifting curtain 510 further includes an upper guide 517, the upper guide 517 being capable of supporting and/or guiding an upper side edge portion of the roll-up curtain; and/or the gravity side-shifting curtain further comprises a lower guide 518, the lower guide 518 being capable of supporting and/or guiding the lower side edge of the roller shutter, whereby the roller shutter is rendered smoother to run when released or deployed or retracted by the upper and lower guides 517 and 518.

The upper guide part 517 may be a track installed in a building structure of the space-separable garage, or may be a track groove formed in a building structure of the space-separable garage, and the upper side edge part of the roller shutter may be slidably disposed in the track or the track groove; on the other hand, the lower guide 518 may be a track installed in the building structure of the space-separable garage, or may be a track groove formed in the building structure of the space-separable garage; in one embodiment, the lower side edge of the roller shutter is provided to be capable of hanging from the lower guide 518; alternatively, the lower side portion of the roll screen can be provided with rollers, and the rollers can be engaged with the lower guide 518, thereby reducing resistance of the roll screen during extension (release or deployment) and retraction by rolling of the rollers.

Fig. 14 to 16 are schematic structural views of a lateral closing device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 14 to 16, the lateral sealing device 200 includes a gravity flat curtain 210, and the gravity flat curtain 210 includes: a second curtain member 211, the second curtain member 211 may be a roller blind, a pleated blind, or the like; when no fire or smoke is generated, the second curtain member 211 is received, so that the hollowed-out area 180 is in an open state. Accordingly, the second curtain member 211 can be released or unfolded by the second weight 212 in the event of fire or smoke generation, thereby closing the hollowed-out area 180.

In one embodiment, the gravity flat-pull curtain 210 further comprises a first diverting pulley 213, the second counterweight 212 is connected to the curtain member 211 by a second pull rope 214, and accordingly the second pull rope 214 is diverted via the first diverting pulley 213. In one embodiment, the second pulling rope 214 between the first diverting pulley 213 and the second curtain member 211 is disposed horizontally, and the second pulling rope 214 between the first diverting pulley 213 and the second counterweight 212 is disposed vertically.

In a preferred embodiment, the intermediate plate 130 is fixed with a cantilever plate 160, for example, one end of the cantilever plate 160 is fixedly connected to the intermediate plate 130, and the other end of the cantilever plate 160 extends from the intermediate plate 130 toward the center of the hollowed-out area 180, that is, the cantilever plate 160 extends from the intermediate plate 130 in a direction away from the intermediate plate 130. On the other hand, the intermediate plate 130 and the cantilever plate 160 may be integrally formed by a concrete pouring method during construction.

The second curtain member 211 may be disposed on the cantilever plate 160 at one side of the hollow region 180, and of course, the second curtain member 211 may be directly disposed on the intermediate plate 130 or the like; accordingly, the second weight 212 is disposed on the other side of the hollowed-out area 180.

More preferably, the second weight 212 may be disposed under the cantilever plate 160, and correspondingly under the first diverting pulley 213, whereby the second curtain member 211 can be released or unfolded by the gravity provided by the second weight 212, and the hollowed-out region 180 is at least partially closed by the released or unfolded second curtain member 211.

In the present disclosure, since the length or width of the partially hollowed-out region 180 is long, when the second curtain member 211 is extended (released or expanded) or retracted, deformation may be generated due to gravity, thereby increasing the force required for the second curtain member 211 to extend (released or expanded) or retract, and accordingly, the gravity flat-pull curtain 210 of the present disclosure may further include the second support 215, and the second support 215 may support or guide the second curtain member 211 when the second curtain member 211 extends (released or expanded) or retracts. In one embodiment, the second support 215 may be formed in the form of a rail, and accordingly, it may be formed of a material such as a section steel.

Fig. 17 to 19 are schematic structural views of a lateral closing device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 17 to 19, the second weight 212 may be located at an upper position of the second curtain member 211, that is, at a position above the first diverting pulley 213, and the gravity roller blind 210 may further include an inclined rail 216, and the second weight 212 may be capable of moving along the inclined rail 216 under the action of its own gravity, thereby applying a tensile force to the second curtain member 211 such that the second curtain member 211 is extended (released or spread).

Specifically, the inclined rail 216 is inclined downward in a direction approaching the second curtain member 211, in other words, one end of the inclined rail 216 is disposed at the middle plate 130 at one side of the hollowed-out area 180 and the other end thereof is disposed at the middle plate 130 at the other side of the hollowed-out area 180, wherein one end of the inclined rail 216 is an end far from the second curtain member 211, the other end of the inclined rail 216 is an end near the second curtain member 211, and the inclined rail 216 is inclined from one end to the other end thereof.

The second weight 212 is movably disposed at the inclined rail 216, and the second weight 212 is located near one end of the inclined rail 216 when the second curtain member 211 is in the storage state, and the second weight 212 moves to a position near the other end of the inclined rail 216 when the second curtain member 211 is in the extended (released or deployed) state. Wherein the movable is a collective term of slidable and rotatable.

In a preferred embodiment, the gravity flat-pull curtain 210 further includes a second diverting pulley 217, the second diverting pulley 217 being disposed near one end of the inclined track 216 such that a second pull rope 214 between the first diverting pulley 213 and the second diverting pulley 217 is vertical or substantially vertical, and a second pull rope 214 between the second diverting pulley 217 and the second counterweight 212 is parallel or substantially parallel to the inclined track 216.

In this disclosure, the gravity flat-pull curtain 210 further includes a second release mechanism, which is the same as or similar to the first release mechanism, and will not be described in detail herein.

Fig. 20 to 31 are schematic structural views of a lateral closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 20-31, the lateral closure device 200 of the present disclosure may include a slope gravity curtain 220, the slope gravity curtain 220 may include a third curtain member 221, the third curtain member 221 may be a roller curtain, a pleated curtain, or the like; when no fire or smoke is generated, the third curtain member 221 is received such that the hollowed-out area 180 is in an open state. Accordingly, the third curtain member 221 can be released or unfolded by the third weight 222 to close the hollowed-out area 180 in the event of fire or smoke.

The third weight 222 is connected to the third curtain member 211 such that the third curtain member 221 is released or unfolded when the third weight 222 is operated; on the other hand, the third curtain member 211 may be retracted by manual driving, i.e., the slope gravity curtain 220 is restored to the original state.

The slope gravity curtain 220 further includes a support rail 223, the support rail 223 being disposed obliquely so that the third counterweight 222 can move along the support rail 223. Specifically, the movement of the third weight 222 along the support rail 223 includes rolling and sliding, that is, when the third weight 222 is formed as a roller, it can roll on the support rail 223, and correspondingly, when the third weight 222 is formed as a slider or the like, it can slide on the support rail.

In a preferred embodiment, the support rail 223 is inclined from one end thereof to the other end; the third curtain member 221 may be disposed at a higher end of the support rail 223, that is, at the higher end of the support rail 223, and accordingly, when the third curtain member 221 is in the retracted state, the third balance weight is also disposed at the higher end of the support rail 223.

In one implementation, the hollowed-out area 180 includes a first direction and a second direction, for example, the first direction is a length direction of the hollowed-out area 180, and the second direction is a width direction of the hollowed-out area 180. When the length direction of the hollowed-out area 180 is longer, the slope gravity curtain 220 can be arranged in a plurality along the first direction.

Accordingly, when the size in the second direction is large, that is, the width of the hollowed-out area is large, the slope gravity curtain 220 can be provided in plurality.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 20 to 22, the slope gravity curtain 220 is disposed to one in the second direction, and accordingly, one end of the support rail 223 of the slope gravity curtain 220 is disposed to the middle plate 130 at one side of the hollowed out area 180, and the other end thereof is disposed to the middle plate 130 at the other side of the hollowed out area 180; more preferably, the other end of the support rail 223 may be disposed on the cantilever plate 160, the cantilever plate 160 is disposed on the middle plate 130, for example, one end of the cantilever plate 160 is fixedly connected with the middle plate 130, and the other end of the cantilever plate 160 extends from the middle plate 130 toward the center of the hollowed-out area 180, that is, the cantilever plate 160 extends from the middle plate 130 in a direction away from the middle plate 130. On the other hand, the intermediate plate 130 and the cantilever plate 160 may be integrally formed by a concrete pouring method during construction.

In the present disclosure, the third curtain member 221 may be disposed on the intermediate plate 130 near one end of the support rail 223, such as a beam structure disposed on the intermediate plate 130 near the hollowed-out area 180.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 23 to 28, the slope gravity curtains 220 are arranged in two along the second direction, and accordingly, one ends of the support rails 223 of the two slope gravity curtains 220 are connected, and the other ends of the support rails 223 of the two slope gravity curtains 220 are respectively connected to the middle plates 130 at both sides of the hollowed-out area 180.

More specifically, as shown in fig. 23 to 25, one end of the support rail of the two slope gravity curtains 220, which is higher, is connected, and accordingly, the other end of the support rail 223 of the two slope gravity curtains 220 is connected to the middle plate 130 at both sides of the hollowed out area 180, and preferably, the other end of the support rail 223 is connected to the outer cantilever plate 160 provided on the middle plate 130 at one side of the hollowed out area 180.

When the third curtain member 221 is a folding curtain and two third curtain members 221 are adjacent, the two adjacent third curtain members 221 may be connected to each other and formed as one curtain member, and accordingly, both ends of the curtain member are connected to the third balance weight 222, that is, the curtain member can be released or unfolded from both directions.

On the other hand, as shown in fig. 26 to 28, the lower ends of the support rails 223 of the two slope gravity curtains 220 are connected, and accordingly, the higher ends of the support rails 223 of the two slope gravity curtains 220 are connected to the middle plate 130, and at this time, the third curtain member 221 of the slope gravity curtain 220 may be disposed at the middle plate 130.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 29 to 31, the slope gravity curtain 220 is provided in four in the second direction, and accordingly, the support rails 223 of adjacent slope gravity curtains 220 among the four slope gravity curtains 220 are connected, and one ends of the support rails 223 of the slope gravity curtains 220 located at both sides are connected to the middle plate 130.

Although fig. 29 to 31 show the case of four slope gravity curtains 220, the number of slope gravity curtains 220 in the present disclosure may be three or five or the like.

The support rail 223 of the slope gravity curtain 220 connected to the intermediate plate 130 may be the upper end of the support rail 223 or the lower end of the support rail 223.

When the third curtain member 221 is a folding curtain and two third curtain members 221 are adjacent, the two adjacent third curtain members 221 may be connected to each other and formed as one curtain member, and accordingly, both ends of the curtain member are connected to the third balance weight 222, that is, the curtain member can be released or unfolded from both directions.

In this disclosure, the slope gravity curtain 220 further includes a third release mechanism, which is similar or identical to the first release mechanism or the second release mechanism, and will not be described in detail herein.

Fig. 32-35 are schematic views of the use of the lateral closure device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 32, the lateral closure device may include at least one of a gravity flat-pull curtain 210 and a slope gravity curtain 220. For example, the transverse closing means may be all of the gravity flat curtain 210, all of the slope gravity curtain 220, or part of the gravity flat curtain 210 and part of the slope gravity curtain 220.

The number of the gravity flat curtains 210 and the slope gravity curtains 220 in the transverse sealing device may be determined according to the area of the hollowed-out area 180, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 32, when the area of the hollowed-out area 180 is larger, or in other words, when the size of the hollowed-out area in the length direction is larger, the gravity flat curtains 210 and the slope gravity curtains 220 of the transverse sealing device may be arranged in multiple numbers, and at this time, the hollowed-out area 180 may be divided into multiple sub-areas by a beam structure that at least partially penetrates through the hollowed-out area 180, and accordingly, one or more gravity flat curtains 210 and/or slope gravity curtains 220 may be arranged in each sub-area.

The direction in which the curtains of the gravity flat-draw curtain 210 and/or the slope gravity curtain 220 extend (release or deploy) is a direction parallel to the first direction (including the same direction and the opposite direction) when a fire or smoke occurs in the space-compartmentable garage.

For example, when the total number of the gravity flat-draw curtains 210 and/or the slope gravity curtains 220 provided in a certain sub-area is two, the gravity flat-draw curtains 210 and/or the slope gravity curtains 220 may be protruded (released or unfolded) toward the middle of the sub-area in opposite directions, so that the closing of the sub-area is achieved by the two gravity flat-draw curtains 210 and/or the slope gravity curtains 220 together.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 33, a partition structure such as a section steel may be disposed in the hollowed out area 180, and the enclosed area of each gravity curtain 210 or the slope gravity curtain 220 is reduced by the partition structure.

In the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 34, when a fire or smoke occurs in the space-divisible garage, the curtain extension (release or deployment) direction of the gravity curtain 210 and/or the slope gravity curtain 220 is a direction parallel to the second direction or a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 34 and 35, a beam structure or a partition structure penetrating at least partially through the hollowed-out area 180 may be provided in the hollowed-out area 180, so that the entire hollowed-out area 180 is formed into different sub-areas.

Fig. 36 and 37 are schematic views of the use of the lateral closure device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 36 and 37, a support structure 185 at least partially penetrating the hollow area 180 is disposed in the hollow area 180, and the support structure 185 is disposed along the direction in which the curtain of the gravity flat-pull curtain 210 or the slope gravity curtain 220 is extended (released or deployed) so as to support the extended (released or deployed) curtain by the support structure 185.

In a preferred embodiment, the support structure 185 may be formed as a support rail as described above.

At this time, as shown in fig. 37, the hollowed out area 180 may be closed by one gravity flat curtain 210 or a slope gravity curtain 220, and accordingly, a plurality of support structures 185 may be disposed in the hollowed out area 180 in consideration of the longer length of the gravity flat curtain 210 or the slope gravity curtain 220.

Fig. 38 is a schematic structural view of a spatially separable garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Fig. 39 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 38.

As shown in fig. 38, the space-compartmental garage of the present disclosure further comprises a spray system 700, at least a portion of the spray system 700 being disposed proximate the vertical enclosure 500, the spray system 700 being capable of providing fire fighting liquid to at least one of the vertical enclosure 500, the space-compartmental garage space, the top panel 110, the intermediate panel 130, and the bottom panel 120 when a fire and/or smoke develops within the space-compartmental garage.

Thus, by providing the fire fighting liquid to the vertical sealing device 500, particularly by the arrangement of the spraying system 700 in the present disclosure, the vertical sealing device 500 can be prevented from being damaged in a fire, or the vertical sealing device 500 can be operated for a maximum period of time in a fire, thereby providing sufficient assurance that a person leaves the space-partitionable garage.

In a preferred embodiment, the spray system 700 is used to provide fire fighting liquid to the upper end of the vertical enclosure 500, whereby the fire fighting liquid flows downward under the force of gravity to cover the entire vertical enclosure 500, thereby enabling the entire vertical enclosure 500 to be protected by fire fighting liquid.

In one implementation, the spray system 700 includes a spray conduit 710 and a spray head 720 in communication with the spray conduit 710, the spray head 720 being configured to spray fire fighting liquid toward or toward the vertical enclosure 500.

In the present disclosure, the spray system 700 may be secured to a fixed location of the spatially separable garage, such as the top panel 110, the bottom panel 120, and/or the intermediate panel 130. Accordingly, the spray head 720 is disposed toward or inclined toward the upper end of the vertical closure device 500. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the spray head 720 may spray horizontally, upward, downward, etc., depending primarily on the position of the spray head 720 and the position of the upper end of the vertical closure 500. For example, when the sprinkler head 720 is positioned higher than the upper end of the vertical closing device 500, the sprinkler head 720 may spray downward, thereby providing fire fighting liquid to the upper end of the vertical closing device 500.

In a preferred embodiment, at least one side of the vertical closing means 500 is provided with a spraying system 700, as shown in fig. 38 and 39, both sides of the vertical closing means 500 are provided with spraying systems 700, whereby both sides of the vertical closing means 500 can be applied with fire fighting liquid.

Fig. 40-46 are schematic structural views of a spatially separable garage according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 40 to 46, the space-separable garage further includes a flue 400, where the flue 400 is communicated with the fireproof partition and/or the fireproof unit, and in this disclosure, the flue 400 may be disposed above the hollowed-out area, or disposed in the hollowed-out area, or disposed below the hollowed-out area. Of course, the wind-smoke pipe 400 may also be disposed on the middle plate 130 near the hollow area. Specifically, the flue pipe 400 is located near the top plate above the hollowed-out area 180, or is located near the middle plate near the hollowed-out area 180, or is located below the transverse sealing device 200, or is located below the middle plate 130. On the other hand, the wind pipe 400 may be disposed in an area other than the hollowed-out area.

The machine room is disposed near the hollowed-out area 180, so that the machine room can be conveniently connected to the air flue 400. In this disclosure, the computer lab can include air supply computer lab and smoke evacuation computer lab, certainly, the fan in the computer lab also can have two functions of air supply and smoke evacuation concurrently.

In the present disclosure, the exterior of the wind-smoke pipeline 400 may be wrapped with a fireproof material, so that the working time of the wind-smoke pipeline 400 can be prolonged as much as possible when a fire disaster occurs through the arrangement of the fireproof material, and smoke in the garage with a separable space can be discharged as much as possible.

On the other hand, the air-smoke pipe 400 is further connected with an air-smoke branch pipe 410, so that different fireproof partitions or fireproof units can be connected through the other end of the air-smoke branch pipe 410, that is, air supply and smoke discharge in a plurality of fireproof partitions and/or fireproof units can be realized through one air-smoke pipe 400.

Therefore, in the present disclosure, through the arrangement of the transverse sealing device 200, the hollowed-out area 180 can be sealed when a fire disaster occurs, and the cross-layer space, that is, the fireproof space above the hollowed-out area and the fireproof space below the hollowed-out area are sealed, so that the fireproof partition and the fireproof unit with mutually independent lower layers are formed, and therefore, smoke and fire are diffused at respective layers, other layers cannot be affected, and the fire problem is more effectively solved. The hollow area is opened at ordinary times, so that the garage space is more spacious and transparent, the garage is more attractive, the ground landscape is not influenced, and the investment is greatly saved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 40, the number of the air duct 400 is two, two air ducts 400 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, and the air duct 400 located on the right side is connected with an air branch pipe 410. That is, one end of the wind and smoke branch pipe 410 is connected to the wind and smoke pipe 400, and the other end of the wind and smoke branch pipe 410 may pass through the middle plate 130 to communicate with a fire/smoke preventing partition under the middle plate 130.

Referring to fig. 40, the space-compartmental garage of the present disclosure further includes a spray system 700, at least a portion of the spray system 700 being disposed below the lateral enclosure 200 or near an edge or corner of the hollowed-out area 180, the spray system 700 being capable of providing fire fighting liquid to at least one of the lateral enclosure 200, the intermediate panel 130, and the bottom panel 120 when a fire and/or smoke occurs within the space-compartmental garage.

In the present disclosure, considering that the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, etc. are made of reinforced concrete, etc., but the lateral sealing device 200 is generally made of a ferrous material, the lateral sealing device 200 is more easily damaged in a fire than the components of the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120, the middle plate 130, etc., and thus, a portion of the spraying system 700 in the present disclosure can be disposed under the lateral sealing device 200, so that the fire-fighting liquid (e.g., water, etc.) provided by the spraying system 700 can be provided to the lateral sealing device 200, thereby effectively protecting the damage of the lateral sealing device 200; moreover, the fire-fighting liquid supplied to the lateral sealing device 200 can also be sputtered or flowed to the intermediate plate 130 and the bottom plate 120, etc., thereby extinguishing the fire generated on the intermediate plate 130 and the bottom plate 120.

On the other hand, as shown in fig. 40, there is also a spray system 700 for supplying fire fighting liquid to the roof 110 in the space-separable garage, that is, a plurality of spray systems 700 may be provided inside the same space-separable garage 100.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 40, the spray system 700 may include a spray conduit 710 and a spray head 720; in one embodiment, when the hollowed-out area is disposed adjacent to the outer wall 150 of the space-separable garage, the spray pipe 710 may be fixed to the outer wall 150, and the extension direction of the spray pipe 710 is consistent with the length direction of the hollowed-out area 180, wherein the spray head 720 is configured to spray the fire-fighting liquid toward the lateral sealing device 200, thereby enabling at least part of the spray system 700 to be fixed to the outer wall 150, and enabling the lateral sealing device 200 to be effectively protected by the orientation of the spray head 720.

In another embodiment, the spray system 700 may be secured to the intermediate plate 130 or support column 140 or the like; in a preferred embodiment, a support beam 170 is provided below the top plate 110 and/or below the intermediate plate 130, and the spray pipes 710 of the spray system 700 are arranged in the direction of the support beam 170 and in the vicinity of the support beam 170, thereby enabling the spray pipes 710 to be easily arranged within the space-partitionable garage.

That is, the support beam 170 is disposed in the first direction and the shower pipe 710 is also disposed in the first direction. More preferably, the spray pipe 710 is connected with a spray branch pipe 730, and the spray branch pipe 730 is disposed along the second direction, wherein the spray head 720 is disposed at the spray branch pipe 730; wherein the second direction is different from the first direction, more preferably, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, thereby enabling the location and number of spray heads in the whole space partitionable garage to meet fire control specifications through the arrangement of the spray branches 730.

In the present disclosure, the spray head 720 is oriented such that the spray head 720 can spray fire fighting liquid toward the lateral enclosure 200.

In one embodiment, at least a portion of the spray manifold 730 extends into the hollowed out area and is positioned below the lateral closure device 200; in the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 41, the spray branch pipe 730 has a fold line shape, and at this time, a portion of the spray branch pipe 730 may be closely attached to the lateral sealing device 200; on the other hand, however, as shown in fig. 42, the spray manifold 730 may be straight, thereby making the flow of water within the spray manifold 730 smoother.

More preferably, as shown in fig. 42, the lateral sealing device 200 may be disposed on the cantilever plate 160, and of course, the lateral sealing device 200 may also be directly disposed on the intermediate plate 130, and in this case, the intermediate plate 130 may not be disposed on the cantilever plate 160.

As shown in fig. 43, the shower system 700 can also be fixed to the intermediate plate 130; in one embodiment, the spray pipes 710 of the spray system 700 may be fixed to the middle plate 130 around the hollowed-out area 180, and thus, at least a portion of the spray system 700 may be located below the lateral sealing device 200, and at least one spray head 720 of the spray system 700 may spray the fire fighting liquid toward the lateral sealing device 200, downward, and/or obliquely downward.

As shown in fig. 44, in a preferred embodiment, the spray system 700 may be located directly below the lateral closure device 200, in which case the spray heads of the spray system 700 may spray fire fighting liquid upward.

As shown in fig. 45, in the present disclosure, the top plate 110 and/or the intermediate plate 130 are supported by a beam structure formed as an upturned beam, thereby enabling easier arrangement of the lines within the spatially separable garage 100.

As shown in fig. 46, a fireproof plate may be provided under the wind smoke pipe 400, so that the damage time of the wind smoke pipe 400 can be greatly prolonged by the fireproof plate when a fire occurs, and the wind smoke pipe 400 can be operated for a maximum period of time when a fire occurs. Of course, in the present disclosure, a member such as a fireproof plate may not be provided.

Referring again to fig. 40, etc., in the present disclosure, the fire-fighting liquid sprayed from the spraying system 700 can be applied to the fire-fighting pipe 400, so that the damage time of the fire-fighting pipe 400 can be greatly prolonged by the fire-fighting liquid sprayed from the spraying system 700, and the fire-fighting pipe 400 can be operated for a maximum period of time when a fire occurs.

In one embodiment, the flue pipe 400 is disposed on the top plate 110, and a spray branch pipe 730 is disposed above and/or below the flue pipe 400, the spray branch pipe 730 is provided with spray heads 720, and at least part of the spray heads 720 spray fire fighting liquid upward, downward, and/or obliquely downward.

For example, when the spray branch pipe 730 above the wind pipe 400 sprays fire-fighting liquid upward, the fire-fighting liquid is sprayed to the top plate 110, so that the damage degree of the top plate 110 in fire can be effectively reduced; further, the fire-fighting liquid is sprayed by the top plate 110 to be scattered on the flue gas pipe 400, and thus the flue gas pipe 400 is effectively protected.

On the other hand, when the spray branch pipe 730 located below the wind smoke pipe 400 sprays fire-fighting liquid upward, the fire-fighting liquid is sprayed to the top plate 110, thereby directly protecting the wind smoke pipe 400.

In this disclosure, as shown in fig. 47, when the number of the hollowed-out areas 180 is more than two, part of the hollowed-out areas 180 can be closed by the transverse closing device 200, and part of the hollowed-out areas 180 can be closed by the vertical closing device 500.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a building comprising the above spatially partitionable garage.

In the present disclosure, the building may further include a flat garage, which is combined with the space-separable garage, for example, the flat garage may be disposed above or below the space-separable garage.

On the other hand, the building may include a plurality of the above-described space-separable garages, which may be stacked in the vertical direction or arranged side by side in the horizontal direction. Of course, when the two spaces are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, the two spaces can be separated, and the garage can also have a certain height difference.

Correspondingly, the number of the flat layer garages can be multiple, and in the height direction, the flat layer garages and the space-separable garages can be staggered, and other arrangement modes can be adopted.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment/manner," "some embodiments/manner," "example," "a particular example," "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/manner or example is included in at least one embodiment/manner or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily for the same embodiment/manner or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/modes or examples described in this specification and the features of the various embodiments/modes or examples can be combined and combined by persons skilled in the art without contradiction.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art from the foregoing disclosure, and such variations or modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (25)

1. A spatially-compartmentable garage, comprising:

a roof panel formed to form a top of the spatially partitionable garage;

the bottom plate is formed at the bottom of the space-separable garage;

at least one intermediate plate disposed between the top and bottom plates;

the upper space and the lower space of the middle plate can be communicated through the hollow area; and

the transverse sealing device is used for selectively sealing at least part of the hollowed-out area in the hollowed-out area; when a fire and/or smoke is generated in the space-separable garage: the hollow area is closed through the transverse closing device, so that the fireproof space above the hollow area and the fireproof space below the hollow area are located in different fireproof partitions or fireproof units;

Wherein the transverse closing means comprise a gravity flat curtain and/or a slope gravity curtain.

2. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 1 wherein the gravity roller blind includes a second blind member that is received to leave the hollow out area open when no fire or smoke is occurring; in the event of a fire or in the event of smoke, the second curtain element can be released or spread out under the effect of the second counterweight, so that the hollow region is at least partially closed.

3. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 2 wherein the gravity roller blind further comprises a first diverting pulley, the second counterweight being connected to the curtain member by a second pull cord, the second pull cord being diverted via the first diverting pulley.

4. A space-compartmentable garage as in claim 3 wherein a second pull cord between the first diverting pulley and the second curtain member is disposed laterally and a second pull cord between the first diverting pulley and the second counterweight is disposed vertically.

5. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 4 wherein the second counterweight is positioned below the first diverting pulley and the second curtain member can be released or deployed by gravity provided by the second counterweight.

6. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 4 wherein the second counterweight is located in an upper position of the second curtain member.

7. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 6 wherein the gravity roller blind further comprises a sloped track along which the second counterweight is movable under its own weight to apply a pulling force to the second blind member to release or deploy the second blind member.

8. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 7 wherein the angled track is angled downwardly in a direction approaching the second curtain member.

9. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 8 wherein the second counterweight is at a higher end of the inclined track when the second curtain member is in the retracted state.

10. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 9 wherein the gravity roller blind further comprises a second support member capable of supporting or guiding the second curtain member when released or extended or retracted.

11. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 1 wherein the slope gravity curtain comprises a third curtain member, the third curtain member being received such that the hollow out area is in an open condition when no fire or smoke is generated, the third curtain member being releasable or deployable under the influence of the third counterweight to enclose the hollow out area when a fire or smoke is generated.

12. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 11 wherein the slope gravity curtain further comprises a support rail, the support rail being disposed obliquely so that the third counterweight is movable along the support rail.

13. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 12 wherein the third curtain member is disposed at a higher end of the support track in the stowed condition.

14. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 13 wherein the slope gravity curtain is provided as at least one.

15. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 14 wherein when the gradient-weight curtains are more than two, the support rails of adjacent gradient-weight curtains are connected or disconnected from each other and one end of the support rail of the gradient-weight curtain on each side is connected to the intermediate panel.

16. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 15 wherein when the slope gravity curtain comprises a pleated cover and the pleated covers of two adjacent slope gravity curtains are adjacent, the two adjacent pleated covers are formed as a single unit or as two separate units.

17. The space-compartmental garage of claim 1 further comprising a spray system, at least a portion of the spray system being disposed below the transverse enclosure or near edges and corners of the hollowed-out area, the spray system being capable of providing fire fighting liquid to at least one of the transverse enclosure, the intermediate panel, and the bottom panel in the event of a fire and/or smoke generation within the space-compartmental garage.

18. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 17 wherein at least a portion of the spray system is secured to the exterior wall of the space-compartmentable garage when the hollowed-out area is disposed adjacent the exterior wall.

19. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 17 or 18 wherein the spray system comprises spray pipes and spray heads in communication with the spray pipes, the spray pipes being secured to an exterior wall or to an intermediate plate at the perimeter of the hollowed out area, the spray heads being arranged to spray fire fighting liquid towards the transverse closure means, downwards and/or obliquely downwards.

20. The space-compartmental garage of claim 17 wherein the spray system comprises spray pipes and spray heads, the spray pipes being disposed in a middle plate or support column, the spray pipes being disposed in a first direction and the spray pipes being connected with spray branches, the spray branches being disposed in a second direction, the spray heads being disposed in the spray branches, wherein the first direction is different from the second direction.

21. The spatially-separable garage of claim 20, wherein at least one of the spray heads is configured to spray fire fighting liquid toward the transverse closure device, downward, and/or obliquely downward.

22. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 20 wherein at least a portion of the shower legs extend into the hollowed out area and are positioned below the transverse enclosure.

23. The spatially separable garage of claim 17, further comprising:

the air flue pipe is used for supplying air into the space-separable garage or exhausting flue gas in the space-separable garage to the outside of the space-separable garage; wherein the fire fighting liquid sprayed by the spraying system can be applied to the fume duct.

24. The space-compartmentable garage of claim 23 wherein the fume duct is disposed in the roof and a spray manifold is disposed above and/or below the fume duct, the spray manifold being provided with spray heads, at least some of the spray heads spraying fire fighting liquid upwardly, downwardly and/or obliquely downwardly.

25. A building comprising the spatially-partitionable garage of any one of claims 1-24.