CN220160074U - Fertilizer caking reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Fertilizer caking reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220160074U CN220160074U CN202320184257.1U CN202320184257U CN220160074U CN 220160074 U CN220160074 U CN 220160074U CN 202320184257 U CN202320184257 U CN 202320184257U CN 220160074 U CN220160074 U CN 220160074U
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- crushing
- gear
- organic fertilizer
- frame
- roller
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for crushing organic fertilizer caking, which comprises a frame, wherein an upper crushing box is arranged at the top end of the frame, a first discharging cylinder, a lower crushing box and a second discharging cylinder are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the upper crushing box in a conducting manner, a belt feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the frame below the second discharging cylinder, a counter gear crushing structure is arranged in the upper crushing box, a rotary driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame, and a lower crushing roller is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving assembly. Compared with the traditional crushing structure, the device can meet the crushing requirement of caking organic fertilizer materials under a high load state, has better crushing quality and operation efficiency, is driven by a single motor to work, has lower structure cost and use cost, and is suitable for individuals and small manufacturers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer treatment, in particular to an organic fertilizer caking and crushing device.
Background
The organic fertilizer nutrient is more whole, fertilizer efficiency is stable, lasting, can also play loose soil simultaneously, the fertility is applied to the soil improvement structure, multiple effects such as improvement crop output and quality are the important fertilizer of a class in the agricultural production, in the long-time storage process of organic fertilizer, because of the moisture is too high, the storage time is overlength, the packing temperature is higher, the pressure between the fertilizer increases when piling, the phenomenon of easy emergence organic fertilizer caking, for refine the fertilizer after the caking again need utilize reducing mechanism to handle, if authorize the public number CN210456708U discloses a caking organic fertilizer to carry crushing device, including the conveyer belt main support, the motor is installed in the conveyer belt main support front, the transfer line is all installed to the main support both sides, the bearing is all installed to the transfer line, the transfer line is the main transfer line that links to each other with the motor, the belt pulley is installed to main transfer line one end, when cubic organic fertilizer reachs between conveyer belt and the cylinder, cylinder and conveyer belt can produce the extrusion to cubic organic fertilizer, thereby make cubic organic fertilizer broken, main in the above-mentioned technical scheme and carry out the crushing device through the conveyer belt and carry out the crushing device, the crushing device is difficult to produce the crushing device to the crushing capacity of certain fertilizer under the high-efficient condition of the fertilizer, but the crushing device is difficult to produce the crushing device under the high-efficient condition of the required time of the crushing fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a device for crushing organic fertilizer caking, which aims to solve the problems of lower crushing strength and lower operation efficiency of the crushing device in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer caking reducing mechanism, includes the frame, smash the case on the top of frame is installed, just go up the bottom of smashing the case and switch on in proper order and install first ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, lower crushing case and second ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, belt material feeding unit is installed to the frame bottom of second ejection of compact section of thick bamboo below, go up the internally mounted of smashing the case and have to the broken structure of gear, install rotary drive subassembly on the outer wall of frame one side, the lower crushing roller is installed to rotary drive subassembly's output, and the one end of lower crushing roller runs through to the outside of smashing the case down and carries out power connection through band pulley transmission structure and belt material feeding unit, install PLC control panel on the outer wall of frame one side, PLC control panel's output and rotary drive subassembly's input electric connection.
Preferably, the pair of gear crushing structures includes side crushing rollers rotatably installed at both sides of the inside of the upper crushing tank, one ends of the side crushing rollers extending to the outside of the upper crushing tank and being provided with a gear plate.
Preferably, the gear crushing structure further comprises a central main shaft rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the upper crushing box between the two groups of side crushing rollers, one side of the surface of the central main shaft is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the two groups of gear plates are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor seat arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame, a gear motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the motor seat, the output end of the gear motor is connected with one end of a lower crushing roller through a coupler, and the lower crushing roller is in power connection with a central spindle through a sprocket transmission structure.
Preferably, the sprocket transmission structure comprises a driven sprocket arranged at the top end of the central spindle and a driving sprocket arranged at one end of the surface of the lower crushing roller, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected with each other through a chain.
Preferably, equidistant cross bending crushing cutters are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the lower crushing roller.
Preferably, the cross bending crushing cutter is made of a member made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the width of the outlet at the lower end of the second discharging cylinder is smaller than the width of the conveying belt of the belt feeding device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this fertilizer caking reducing mechanism is through being provided with the structure of mutually supporting such as crushing case and lower crushing roller down, throw into the crushing case in batches the fertilizer material of caking into, pass through sprocket drive structure synchronous drive down crushing roller and work to the broken structure of gear by rotary drive subassembly, the fertilizer material after the preliminary crushing treatment enters into crushing case down through first ejection of compact section of thick bamboo and is carried out secondary crushing processing by lower crushing roller, the fertilizer material after two times refinement crushing falls to belt feeding device's belt conveying face through the second ejection of compact section of thick bamboo promptly, realize the device high efficiency, the function of crushing the fertilizer material many times, compare in the crushing structure in the past, can satisfy the crushing demand of caking fertilizer material under the high load state, its crushing quality and operating efficiency are better, work by single motor drive, construction cost and use cost are lower, be applicable to individual and small-size manufacturer and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the upper shredder housing of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main view of the lower crushing roller of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. the upper crushing box; 201. a main shaft is arranged in the middle; 202. a side crushing roller; 203. a gear plate; 204. a drive gear; 3. a first discharge cylinder; 4. a PLC control panel; 5. a lower crushing box; 6. a second discharging cylinder; 7. a motor base; 8. a speed reducing motor; 9. a lower crushing roller; 901. a cross bending crushing cutter; 10. a sprocket drive structure; 11. a belt wheel transmission structure; 12. belt feeding device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a fertilizer caking reducing mechanism, includes frame 1, and crushing case 2 is installed on the top of frame 1, and the bottom of last crushing case 2 switches on in proper order and installs first ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 3, lower crushing case 5 and second ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 6, and the staff is with the batch input of the fertilizer material of caking in last crushing case 2;
a belt feeding device 12 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 below the second discharging barrel 6, and a counter gear crushing structure is arranged in the upper crushing box 2;
a rotary driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame 1, a lower crushing roller 9 is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving assembly, the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor seat 7 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame 1, a gear motor 8 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the motor seat 7, the output end of the gear motor 8 is connected with one end of the lower crushing roller 9 through a coupler, the gear motor 8 drives the lower crushing roller 9 in the lower crushing box 5 to rotate at first, and the lower crushing roller 9 serves as a second crushing procedure;
a PLC control panel 4 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame 1, the output end of the PLC control panel 4 is electrically connected with the input end of the gear motor 8, and the gear motor 8 is started to work through the PLC control panel 4;
the lower crushing roller 9 is in power connection with the middle main shaft 201 through a chain wheel transmission structure 10, the chain wheel transmission structure 10 comprises a driven chain wheel arranged at the top end of the middle main shaft 201 and a driving chain wheel arranged at one end of the surface of the lower crushing roller 9, the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected with each other through a chain, the lower crushing roller 9 is in power connection with a gear crushing structure in the upper crushing box 2 through the chain wheel transmission structure 10, the gear crushing structure is used for crushing the agglomerated organic fertilizer materials in the upper crushing box 2, the organic fertilizer materials after the preliminary crushing treatment enter the lower crushing box 5 through the first discharging cylinder 3 and are subjected to secondary crushing treatment by the lower crushing roller 9, namely, the organic fertilizer materials after the twice refining crushing fall onto a belt conveying surface of the belt feeding device 12 through the second discharging cylinder 6;
the counter gear crushing structure comprises side crushing rollers 202 rotatably installed at both sides of the inside of the upper crushing box 2, one end of each side crushing roller 202 extends to the outside of the upper crushing box 2 and is provided with a gear disk 203;
the gear crushing structure further comprises a middle main shaft 201 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the upper crushing box 2 between the two groups of side crushing rollers 202, one side of the surface of the middle main shaft 201 is provided with a driving gear 204, the driving gear 204 is meshed with the two groups of gear plates 203, the lower crushing roller 9 drives the middle main shaft 201 to rotate through the chain wheel transmission structure 10, and then the middle main shaft 201 drives the two groups of gear plates 203 and the side crushing rollers 202 to rotate together through the driving gear 204, so that the double-roller crushing function is realized;
the equidistant cross bending crushing cutters 901 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the lower crushing roller 9, the cross bending crushing cutters 901 are made of stainless steel members, the crushing efficiency of the lower crushing roller 9 on fertilizer is improved through the cross bending crushing cutters 901, and the stainless steel cross bending crushing cutters 901 are high in structural strength, corrosion-resistant and long in service life;
one end of the lower crushing roller 9 penetrates through the outer part of the lower crushing box 5 and is in power connection with the belt feeding device 12 through the belt wheel transmission structure 11, the width of the outlet at the lower end of the second discharging barrel 6 is smaller than the width of a conveying belt of the belt feeding device 12, and as the other end of the lower crushing roller 9 is in power connection with the belt feeding device 12 through the belt wheel transmission structure 11, the belt feeding device 12 conveys crushed fertilizer, workers can carry out bagging operation of the fertilizer at the tail end position of the belt feeding device 12, the structure is simple, the working temperature is reliable, the single motor is used for driving, the structure cost and the use cost are low, and the device is suitable for being used by individuals and small manufacturers.
When the device is used, firstly, workers throw agglomerated organic fertilizer materials into the upper crushing box 2 in batches, then the workers start the gear motor 8 to work through the PLC control panel 4, the gear motor 8 drives the lower crushing roller 9 in the lower crushing box 5 to rotate at first, the lower crushing roller 9 serves as a second crushing procedure, as the lower crushing roller 9 is in power connection with the gear crushing structure in the upper crushing box 2 through the sprocket transmission structure 10, the agglomerated organic fertilizer materials in the upper crushing box 2 are crushed through the gear crushing structure, the primarily crushed organic fertilizer materials enter the lower crushing box 5 through the first discharging cylinder 3 and are secondarily crushed through the lower crushing roller 9, namely, the twice refined crushed organic fertilizer materials fall onto the belt conveying surface of the belt feeding device 12 through the second discharging cylinder 6, so that the device is efficient and capable of crushing the organic fertilizer materials for multiple times, compared with the conventional crushing structure, the crushing requirement of the agglomerated organic fertilizer materials in a high load state can be met, the crushing quality and the operation efficiency are better, the lower crushing roller 9 is driven by the sprocket transmission structure 10, and the driving roller group 201 is driven by the rotation of the sprocket wheel and the driving roller 201 to rotate the main shaft 201 together.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer caking reducing mechanism which characterized in that: including frame (1), smash case (2) on the top of frame (1), just go up the bottom of smashing case (2) and switch on in proper order and install first ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (3), lower crushing case (5) and second ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (6), belt material feeding unit (12) are installed to frame (1) bottom of second ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (6) below, the internally mounted of going up crushing case (2) has the broken structure of counter gear, install rotatory drive assembly on the outer wall of frame (1) one side, rotatory drive assembly's output is installed down crushing roller (9), and the one end of crushing roller (9) down runs through to the outside of smashing case (5) and carries out power through band pulley transmission structure (11) and belt material feeding unit (12), install PLC control panel (4) on the outer wall of frame (1) one side, the output and the input electric connection of rotatory drive assembly of PLC control panel (4).
2. The organic fertilizer agglomeration and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the pair of gear crushing structures comprise side crushing rollers (202) rotatably mounted on two sides of the interior of the upper crushing box (2), and one end of each side crushing roller (202) extends to the exterior of the upper crushing box (2) and is provided with a gear disc (203).
3. The organic fertilizer agglomeration and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the gear crushing structure further comprises a middle main shaft (201) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the upper crushing box (2) between the two groups of side crushing rollers (202), one side of the surface of the middle main shaft (201) is provided with a driving gear (204), and the driving gear (204) and the two groups of gear plates (203) are meshed with each other.
4. A device for pulverizing agglomerations of organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary driving assembly comprises a motor base (7) arranged on the outer wall of one side of the frame (1), a gear motor (8) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the motor base (7), the output end of the gear motor (8) is connected with one end of a lower crushing roller (9) through a coupler, and the lower crushing roller (9) is in power connection with a middle main shaft (201) through a sprocket transmission structure (10).
5. The organic fertilizer agglomeration and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the chain wheel transmission structure (10) comprises a driven chain wheel arranged at the top end of the middle main shaft (201) and a driving chain wheel arranged at one end of the surface of the lower crushing roller (9), and the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected with each other through a chain.
6. The organic fertilizer agglomeration and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer peripheral surface of the lower crushing roller (9) is provided with equidistant cross bending crushing cutters (901).
7. The organic fertilizer agglomeration and crushing device according to claim 6, wherein: the cross bending crushing knife (901) is made of a stainless steel member.
8. The organic fertilizer agglomeration and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the outlet at the lower end of the second discharging cylinder (6) is smaller than the width of the conveying belt of the belt feeding device (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320184257.1U CN220160074U (en) | 2023-01-28 | 2023-01-28 | Fertilizer caking reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320184257.1U CN220160074U (en) | 2023-01-28 | 2023-01-28 | Fertilizer caking reducing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220160074U true CN220160074U (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89052135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320184257.1U Active CN220160074U (en) | 2023-01-28 | 2023-01-28 | Fertilizer caking reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220160074U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-01-28 CN CN202320184257.1U patent/CN220160074U/en active Active
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