CN220157014U - Fertilizing, seeding and earthing integrated equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing, seeding and earthing integrated device which comprises a main body, wherein bulldozing rods are arranged on two sides of the main body, a bulldozing plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of each bulldozing rod, a fertilizing mechanism and a seeding mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the tail of the main body, an earthing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main body, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer bin, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the fertilizer bin, a vibrating motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer bin, an output shaft of the vibrating motor is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer bin, and a drain screen is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer bin. In this fertilization seeding earthing integration equipment, carry out fertilization operation through the fertilizing mechanism that sets up wherein, the soil turning over when sowing through the soil turning mechanism is carried out to the soil turning work of both sides when being convenient for sow through the bull stick, guarantees to sow smoothly, and conveniently carries out the operation of sowing through sowing mechanism, guarantees to collect fertilization seeding and turn over soil as an organic whole, conveniently carries out fast of sowing.

Description

Fertilizing, seeding and earthing integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to integrated equipment for fertilizing, seeding and earthing.

Background

The planter uses crop seeds as planting machines for seeding. Seed planters for certain types or crops are often referred to by crop type designations, such as corn drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, pasture spreader, and the like.

The patent with the publication number of CN109104950A discloses a deep ploughing seeder, including frame and seed manure case, furrow opener and the suppression cylinder of setting in the frame, be equipped with in the frame with the mud scraping plate of suppression cylinder hookup, clear up the earth of suppression cylinder surface through the mud scraping plate, the mud scraping plate is pegged graft with the frame, be equipped with in the frame with corresponding slot, the one end of mud scraping plate can stretch out slot and the contact of suppression cylinder, pass through the bolt fastening between mud scraping plate and the frame. The foreign matters attached to the mud scraping plate can be conveniently cleaned through the simple pulling and inserting operation, so that the cleaning effect of the mud scraping plate on the compacting roller is prevented from being influenced.

Although this technical scheme is through pulling out the attached foreign matter on the simple operation alright convenient clearance scraper of plug to avoid influencing its clearance effect to the suppression cylinder, but inconvenient in time turn soil when sowing, result in soil to turn thoroughly inadequately, influence the sowing, and be inconvenient for carrying out synchronous fertilization when sowing, increased the amount of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide integrated equipment for fertilizing, seeding and earthing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a fertilizing, seeding and earthing integrated device, which comprises a main body, wherein bulldozing rods are arranged on two sides of the main body, bulldozing plates are arranged at the bottoms of the outer ends of the bulldozing rods, a fertilizing mechanism and a seeding mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the tail of the main body, an earthing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main body, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer bin, a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the fertilizer bin, a vibrating motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer bin, an output shaft of the vibrating motor is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer bin, a leakage net is arranged at the other side of the fertilizer bin, a discharging groove is arranged on the outer side of the leakage net, a discharging channel is arranged in the discharging groove, and a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the fertilizer bin.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism and the sowing mechanism have the same structure, and the sizes of the leaking nets in the sowing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are different.

Preferably, wheels are mounted in front of the bottom of the main body.

Preferably, the soil turning mechanism comprises a semicircular groove-shaped shell, a positioning rod is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the bottom end of the positioning rod is connected with a soil turning wheel through a rotating shaft, and the soil turning wheel is driven to rotate through a motor.

Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer side of the soil turning wheel.

Preferably, a threaded pipe is mounted at one end of the bulldozer rod, a bolt is connected to the inner side of the threaded pipe in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the bolt is connected with the top of the bulldozer plate in a threaded mode, and the top of the bulldozer plate is of an inclined surface structure.

Preferably, the internal width of the discharge channel is tapered downward.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in this fertilization seeding earthing integration equipment, carry out fertilization operation through the fertilizing mechanism that sets up wherein, the soil turning and the earthing up when sowing through the soil turning mechanism, guarantee to sow smoothly through the soil turning work of both sides when the soil dozing pole is convenient for sow, and conveniently carry out the operation of sowing through sowing mechanism, guarantee can collect fertilization seeding and turn over soil as an organic wholely, conveniently carry out fast of sowing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizer apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a bulldozer blade according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil-turning mechanism according to the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:

1. a main body; 11. a wheel; 2. a turning mechanism; 21. a housing; 211. a positioning rod; 212. a rotating shaft; 22. a soil turning wheel; 23. a groove; 3. a bulldozer lever; 31. a bulldozer plate; 32. a threaded tube; 33. a bolt; 4. a fertilization mechanism; 41. a fertilizer bin; 411. a feed inlet; 412. a drain screen; 413. a vibration motor; 42. discharging groove; 421. a discharge channel; 5. and a sowing mechanism.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1

The utility model provides a fertilizing, seeding and earthing integrated device, which is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a main body 1, wherein bulldozing rods 3 are arranged on two sides of the main body 1, a bulldozing plate 31 is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of each bulldozing rod 3, a fertilizing mechanism 4 and a seeding mechanism 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the tail of the main body 1, an earthing mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the main body 1, the fertilizing mechanism 4 comprises a fertilizer bin 41, a charging hole 411 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer bin 41, a vibrating motor 413 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer bin 41, an output shaft of the vibrating motor 413 is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer bin 41, the vibrating motor 413 vibrates the fertilizer bin 41, so that fertilizer is discharged, a leakage net 412 is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer bin 41, a discharging groove 42 is arranged on the outer side of the leakage net 412, a discharging channel 421 is arranged in the inner part of the discharging groove 42, and the top of the fertilizer bin 41 is provided with a charging hole 411 for charging.

In this embodiment, the structure of the fertilizer mechanism 4 and the sowing mechanism 5 is the same, but the size of the grid of the sowing mechanism 5 is different from that of the grid 412 in the fertilizer mechanism 4, and the design of the size is mainly used for the passage of fertilizer and seeds.

Specifically, wheels 11 are mounted in front of the bottom of the main body 1, so that the main body 1 can move conveniently.

Further, the soil turning mechanism 2 comprises a semicircular groove-shaped shell 21, a positioning rod 211 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 21, the bottom end of the positioning rod 211 is rotationally connected with the soil turning wheel 22 through a rotating shaft 212, and the soil turning wheel 22 is driven to rotate through a motor, so that the soil turning wheel 22 can be conveniently moved.

Further, a plurality of grooves 23 are formed on the outer side of the soil turning wheel 22, so that soil can be conveniently excavated and turned.

Example 2

Further, a threaded pipe 32 is mounted at one end of the blade 3, a bolt 33 is screwed to the inner side of the threaded pipe 32, the bottom end of the bolt 33 is screwed to the top of the blade 31, and the top of the blade 31 is of an inclined surface structure.

Further, the internal width of the discharging channel 421 gradually becomes smaller downwards, so that the fertilizer is conveniently and slowly discharged, and excessive discharge can not be caused.

When the integrated equipment for fertilizing, seeding and earthing is used, the device is assembled, then stably placed, then opened for working, when the main body 1 runs, the bulldozer blades 31 are driven to move by the bulldozer rods 3 at the two sides, soil at the two sides is pushed away to form furrows, and meanwhile the whole device is driven to move forwards. After reaching the target position, the main machine body 1 pauses to advance, the soil turning and pond digging operation is carried out before sowing through the soil turning mechanism 2, a soil pit is formed, fertilizer in the fertilizer applying mechanism 4 is applied as a base fertilizer, the soil pit is covered with one layer of soil through the soil turning mechanism 2, the seed is placed into the soil pit by the sowing mechanism 5, the soil pit is covered by the soil turning mechanism 2, after the operation of fertilizing, earthing, sowing and earthing is completed according to the sequence, the main machine body 1 continues to the next target position, the pond digging, fertilizing, earthing, sowing and earthing operation is repeated, and the integrated fertilization, sowing and earthing is convenient to carry out rapidly.

It should be noted that, the above operation may also be controlled automatically by the control system, after the control system drives the main body 1 to travel to a designated position, the soil turning mechanism 2, the fertilizer applying mechanism 4, the soil turning mechanism 2, the seeding mechanism 5, and the soil turning mechanism 2 are sequentially driven according to a set time, and after the operations of pond digging, fertilizer application, soil covering, seeding, and soil covering are sequentially completed, the main body 1 is driven to travel to the next designated position, which is in the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fertilization seeding earthing integration equipment, includes host computer body (1), its characterized in that: the soil-shifting machine comprises a main machine body (1), wherein a soil shifting rod (3) is arranged on two sides of the main machine body (1), a soil shifting plate (31) is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the soil shifting rod (3), a fertilizer applying mechanism (4) and a sowing mechanism (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the tail of the main machine body (1), a soil turning mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the main machine body (1), the fertilizer applying mechanism (4) comprises a fertilizer bin (41), a charging hole (411) is formed in the top of the fertilizer bin (41), a vibrating motor (413) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer bin (41), an output shaft of the vibrating motor (413) is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer bin (41), a drain screen (412) is arranged on the other side of the fertilizer bin (41), a discharging groove (42) is arranged on the outer side of the drain screen (412), and a discharging channel (421) is arranged in the discharging groove (42); wheels (11) are arranged in front of the bottom of the main machine body (1), the soil turning mechanism (2) comprises a semicircular groove-shaped shell (21), a positioning rod (211) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (21), the bottom end of the positioning rod (211) is rotationally connected with a soil turning wheel (22) through a rotating shaft (212), and the soil turning wheel (22) is rotationally driven by a motor.

2. The integrated fertilizing, seeding and earthing device according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing mechanism (4) and the sowing mechanism (5) have the same structure.

3. The integrated fertilizing, seeding and earthing device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of grooves (23) are formed in the outer side of the soil turning wheel (22).

4. The integrated fertilizing, seeding and earthing device according to claim 1, wherein: a threaded pipe (32) is arranged at one end of the bulldozer rod (3), a bolt (33) is connected with the inner side of the threaded pipe (32) in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the bolt (33) is connected with the top of the bulldozer plate (31) in a threaded mode, and the top of the bulldozer plate (31) is of an inclined surface structure.

5. The integrated fertilizing, seeding and earthing device according to claim 1, wherein: the internal width of the discharging channel (421) is gradually reduced downwards.