CN220156989U - Quick device that loosens soil of intertillage - Google Patents

Quick device that loosens soil of intertillage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220156989U
CN220156989U CN202321582503.5U CN202321582503U CN220156989U CN 220156989 U CN220156989 U CN 220156989U CN 202321582503 U CN202321582503 U CN 202321582503U CN 220156989 U CN220156989 U CN 220156989U
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China
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mounting plate
plates
soil loosening
ridging
mounting
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CN202321582503.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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符小发
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HAINAN SANYA CROP BREEDING EXPERIMENTAL CENTER XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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HAINAN SANYA CROP BREEDING EXPERIMENTAL CENTER XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Abstract

The utility model provides a rapid cultivation soil loosening device. The rapid cultivation and soil loosening device comprises: a mounting plate; the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates; the soil loosening rollers are arranged on the two supporting plates; the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the two ridging plates are arranged on the mounting frame; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and the two ridging plates. The rapid intertillage soil loosening device provided by the utility model has the advantages of being capable of loosening soil and ridging integrally, providing convenience for growers and further improving the working efficiency.

Description

Quick device that loosens soil of intertillage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening, in particular to a rapid intertillage soil loosening device.
Background
Hami melon is the fruit that people liked to eat, in order to satisfy people's user demand, the grower can select to plant the Hami melon in the big-arch shelter, before planting the Hami melon in the big-arch shelter, need loosen the soil to the soil in the big-arch shelter, so need use corresponding intertillage quick loosener.
However, at present, some quick cultivation devices still have certain deficiency in the use, and after the planting households loosen the soil, the ridging is still often needed, and traditional quick cultivation devices often can not perform the ridging operation, still need the planting households to perform the ridging operation alone, have reduced work efficiency.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a rapid soil loosening device for cultivation to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a rapid cultivation soil loosening device for solving the technical problem of lifting of a single-shaft manipulator.
The utility model provides a rapid intertillage soil loosening device, which comprises: a mounting plate; the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates; the soil loosening rollers are arranged on the two supporting plates; the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate; the two ridging plates are arranged on the mounting frame; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and the two ridging plates.
Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod, a limiting rod and two connecting plates, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, two sections of opposite threads are arranged on the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the two connecting plates are respectively and spirally arranged on the threaded rod, the two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the ridging plates through bolts.
Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a telescopic rod, and an output shaft of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
Preferably, the mounting plate with be provided with power unit on the roller loosens soil, power unit includes pivot, servo motor, two gears and rack, the pivot is rotated and is installed two in the backup pad, just the pivot with roller loosens soil fixed connection, servo motor fixed mounting is in the top of mounting plate, two the gear is fixed the cover respectively and is established the pivot with on servo motor's the output shaft, the rack cover is established two on the gear.
Preferably, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with grass-removing palladium, be provided with adjustment mechanism on the grass-removing palladium, adjustment mechanism includes connecting cylinder, lead screw, power motor, two awl teeth, two spouts and two slide bars, the connecting cylinder sets up the below of mounting panel, just the connecting cylinder with grass-removing palladium passes through bolt fixed connection, the lead screw rotates to be installed on the mounting panel, just the lead screw with connecting cylinder threaded connection, power motor fixed mounting is in the top of mounting panel, two the awl teeth respectively fixed cover is established power motor's output shaft with on the lead screw, and two awl teeth intermeshing, two the spout is all seted up on the connecting cylinder, two the slide bar is all fixed mounting in the bottom of mounting panel, and two the slide bar respectively with two spout sliding connection.
Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a connecting ring and a dust-proof sheet, and the mounting plate is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving motor, the telescopic rod, the servo motor and the power motor.
Compared with the related art, the intertillage rapid soil loosening device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a rapid cultivation soil loosening device which comprises:
1. the assembly is convenient to install through the mounting plate and the supporting plate, the soil loosening operation is conveniently carried out on soil in the greenhouse under the mutual cooperation of the soil loosening roller and the power mechanism, the ridging plate can carry out ridging operation on the loosened soil, thus the soil loosening and ridging integrated operation is realized, convenience is provided for a grower, the manpower cost expenditure is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the distance between the two ridging plates can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the practical planting requirement is further met, and the use is flexible;
2. the distance between the two ridging plates can be adjusted according to actual planting requirements through the adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the distance between the two ridging plates, ridges with different widths can be formed according to actual requirements, the ridging device is flexible to use, the ridging plates on the mounting frame can be driven to move up and down through the telescopic rod, and soil in a greenhouse can be loosened through the cooperation of the power mechanism and the soil loosening roller;
3. weed in soil can be cleared up through grass-removing palladium, convenience is provided for the grower, meanwhile, the weeds are prevented from doping nutrients in soil, the soil is germinated again to absorb the nutrients, and then the planted Hami melons are enabled to grow better, the adjusting mechanism can drive the grass-removing palladium to move up and down, thereby, staff can conveniently clear up the weeds on the grass-removing palladium, the whole device and a power source are conveniently connected through a connecting ring, dust sheets can shield dust generated in the soil loosening process to a certain extent, and a storage battery can provide a power source for the whole device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional front view of a preferred embodiment of a fast soil loosening device for cultivation according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the ridging plate and adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the soil loosening roller and the power mechanism in the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a scarifying roller; 4. a mounting frame; 5. ridging plates; 6. a driving motor; 7. a threaded rod; 8. a limit rod; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a servo motor; 13. a gear; 14. a rack; 15. grass-removing palladium; 16. a connecting cylinder; 17. a screw rod; 18. a power motor; 19. bevel gear; 20. a chute; 21. a slide bar; 22. a connecting ring; 23. a dust-proof sheet; 24. and a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fast cultivation soil loosening device according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the ridging plate and adjustment mechanism of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the soil loosening roller and the power mechanism in the present utility model.
The quick device that loosens soil of intertillage includes: a mounting plate 1; the two support plates 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1; a scarification roller 3, wherein the scarification roller 3 is arranged on the two support plates 2; the mounting frame 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1; the two ridging plates 5 are arranged on the mounting frame 4; adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism sets up and sets up on mounting bracket 4 and two ridging board 5, through mounting panel 1 and backup pad 2 easy to assemble subassembly, the soil of loosening the soil roller 3 and power unit conveniently carries out the operation of loosening the soil in the big-arch shelter under mutually supporting, ridging board 5 can carry out the ridging operation to not hard up soil, just so can the ridging integration operation of loosening the soil, provide convenience for the grower, reduce the human cost expenditure, improved work efficiency simultaneously, adjustment mechanism can adjust the interval between two ridging boards 5 simultaneously, and then satisfy actual planting demand, it is comparatively nimble to use.
The utility model provides a height-adjustable ridge forming device, including mounting bracket 4, including actuating motor 6, threaded rod 7, gag lever post 8 and two connecting plates 9, actuating motor 6 fixed mounting is in on the outer wall of one side of mounting bracket 4, threaded rod 7 rotates to be installed on the mounting bracket 4, be provided with two sections opposite screw threads on the threaded rod 7, just the one end of threaded rod 7 with actuating motor 6's output shaft fixed connection, gag lever post 8 fixed mounting is in on the mounting bracket 4, two equal screw thread of connecting plate 9 is installed on threaded rod 7, two connecting plate 9 is equal gag lever post 8 sliding connection, and two connecting plate 9 respectively with two ridging board 5 passes through bolt fixed connection, can adjust the distance between two ridging boards 5 according to actual planting demand through the actuating mechanism that can adjust the distance between two ridging boards 5, and then can come the ridge of different width according to actual demand, uses comparatively nimble.
Be provided with telescopic link 10 on the mounting panel 1, telescopic link 10's output shaft with mounting bracket 4 fixed connection can drive ridging board 5 on the mounting bracket 4 through telescopic link 10 and reciprocate.
The utility model discloses a soil loosening device, including mounting panel 1 with be provided with power unit on the soil loosening roller 3, power unit includes pivot 11, servo motor 12, two gears 13 and rack 14, pivot 11 rotate and install two on the backup pad 2, just pivot 11 with soil loosening roller 3 fixed connection, servo motor 12 fixed mounting is in the top of mounting panel 1, two the fixed cover of gear 13 is established respectively pivot 11 with on the output shaft of servo motor 12, rack 14 cover is established two on gear 13, can loosen the soil the operation to the soil in the big-arch shelter through power unit cooperation soil loosening roller 3.
The utility model provides a grass-removing palladium, including mounting panel 1, mounting panel 1's bottom is provided with grass-removing palladium 15, be provided with adjustment mechanism on the grass-removing palladium 15, adjustment mechanism includes connecting cylinder 16, lead screw 17, power motor 18, two awl teeth 19, two spouts 20 and two slide bars 21, connecting cylinder 16 sets up the below of mounting panel 1, just connecting cylinder 16 with grass-removing palladium 15 passes through bolt fixed connection, lead screw 17 rotates to be installed on mounting panel 1, just lead screw 17 with connecting cylinder 16 threaded connection, power motor 18 fixed mounting is in the top of mounting panel 1, two awl teeth 19 are fixed the cover respectively to be established power motor 18's output shaft with on lead screw 17, and two awl teeth 19 intermesh, two spout 20 all offer on connecting cylinder 16, two slide bars 21 are all fixed mounting in mounting panel 1's bottom, and two respectively with two spout 20 sliding connection, can carry out the clearance to the weeds in the soil through grass-removing palladium 15 and can carry out the clearance to the fine grass-removing palladium for the fine, thereby the grass-removing palladium is convenient for the planting grass-removing palladium 15 is carried out on the soil, and the convenient work of grass-removing mechanism is convenient for the grass-removing 15.
Be provided with go-between 22 and dust proof sheet 23 on the mounting panel 1, just be provided with battery 24 on the mounting panel 1, just battery 24 with the equal electric connection of driving motor 6, telescopic link 10, servo motor 12 and power motor 18, conveniently connect whole device and power supply through go-between 22, dust proof sheet 23 can carry out certain shielding to the dust that loosens the soil in-process produced, and battery 24 can provide the power supply for whole device.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
The working principle of the rapid intertillage soil loosening device provided by the utility model is as follows:
the scheme is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, each electric equipment can be started to operate respectively, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, is a well-known technology of the person in the field, and is not redundant;
when the device is used, the whole device is connected with a corresponding power source (vehicle) through the connecting ring 22, firstly, the distance between the two ridging plates 5 is adjusted according to the width required for ridging, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, under the limiting effect of the limiting rod 8, the two ridging plates 5 are driven to move relatively, the distance between the two ridging plates 5 is adjusted, the actual planting requirement is met, the device is flexible to use, the servo motor 12 is started, under the interaction of the gear 13 and the rack 14, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, and the soil loosening roller 3 is driven to rotate to loosen soil in a greenhouse;
after the soil is loosened, the grass-removing palladium 15 can clean weeds in the soil along with the movement of the whole device, when the weeds on the grass-removing palladium 15 need to be cleaned, the power motor 18 is started to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate, and under the interaction of the sliding groove 20 and the sliding rod 21, the grass-removing palladium 15 on the connecting cylinder 16 is driven to move upwards, so that a planter can clean the weeds on the grass-removing palladium 15 conveniently, and similarly, the grass-removing palladium 15 can be reset according to the reverse operation of the steps, and the weeds can be cleaned continuously; meanwhile, the ridging plate 5 can be used for ridging loose soil, so that the soil loosening and ridging integrated operation can be realized, convenience is provided for a grower, the manpower cost expenditure is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Compared with the related art, the intertillage rapid soil loosening device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a rapid cultivation soil loosening device, which is convenient for installing components through an installing plate 1 and a supporting plate 2, and a soil loosening roller 3 and a power mechanism are matched with each other to conveniently loosen soil in a greenhouse, and a ridging plate 5 can be used for ridging the loosened soil, so that the integrated operation of soil loosening and ridging is realized, convenience is provided for a planter, the manpower cost expenditure is reduced, meanwhile, the working efficiency is improved, and an adjusting mechanism can be used for adjusting the distance between the two ridging plates 5, so that the practical planting requirements are met, and the use is flexible;
the distance between the two ridging plates 5 can be adjusted according to actual planting requirements through the adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the distance between the two ridging plates 5, ridges with different widths can be formed according to actual requirements, the ridging plates 5 on the mounting frame 4 can be driven to move up and down through the telescopic rods 10, and soil in a greenhouse can be loosened through the cooperation of the power mechanism and the soil loosening roller 3;
weed in soil can be cleared up through grass-removing palladium 15, convenience is provided for the grower, meanwhile, the weeds are prevented from doping nutrients in soil for re-germination and absorption of soil, further, the planted Hami melons are enabled to grow better, the adjusting mechanism can drive the grass-removing palladium 15 to move up and down, accordingly, the staff can conveniently clear up the weeds on the grass-removing palladium 15, the whole device and a power source are conveniently connected through the connecting ring 22, dust generated in the soil loosening process can be shielded to a certain extent by the dust-proof sheet 23, and the storage battery 24 can provide a power source for the whole device.
The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An intertillage quick scarification device, comprising:
a mounting plate;
the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates;
the soil loosening rollers are arranged on the two supporting plates;
the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate;
the two ridging plates are arranged on the mounting frame;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and the two ridging plates.
2. The rapid tilling and soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod, a limiting rod and two connecting plates, wherein the driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the installation frame, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the installation frame, two opposite threads are arranged on the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the limiting rod is fixedly installed on the installation frame, two connecting plates are uniformly and fixedly installed on the threaded rod, two connecting plates are uniformly and fixedly connected with the limiting rod in a sliding manner, and the two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with two ridging plates through bolts.
3. The rapid cultivation soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod is arranged on the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
4. The rapid tilling and soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate and the soil loosening roller are provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a servo motor, two gears and a rack, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the two support plates, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the soil loosening roller, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the two gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the output shaft of the servo motor, and the rack is sleeved on the two gears.
5. The rapid cultivation soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein grass-removing palladium is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the grass-removing palladium, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder, a screw rod, a power motor, two bevel gears, two sliding grooves and two sliding rods, the connecting cylinder is arranged below the mounting plate, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the grass-removing palladium through bolts, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder, the power motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, the two bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the power motor and the screw rod respectively, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the two sliding grooves are formed in the connecting cylinder, the two sliding rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the two sliding rods are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves.
6. The rapid tilling and soil loosening device according to claim 2, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a connecting ring and a dust-proof sheet, and the mounting plate is provided with a battery, and the battery is electrically connected with the driving motor, the telescopic rod, the servo motor and the power motor.
CN202321582503.5U 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Quick device that loosens soil of intertillage Active CN220156989U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321582503.5U CN220156989U (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Quick device that loosens soil of intertillage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321582503.5U CN220156989U (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Quick device that loosens soil of intertillage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220156989U true CN220156989U (en) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=89065220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321582503.5U Active CN220156989U (en) 2023-06-19 2023-06-19 Quick device that loosens soil of intertillage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220156989U (en)

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