CN220153209U - Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction processing apparatus - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN220153209U CN220153209U CN202321401707.4U CN202321401707U CN220153209U CN 220153209 U CN220153209 U CN 220153209U CN 202321401707 U CN202321401707 U CN 202321401707U CN 220153209 U CN220153209 U CN 220153209U
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- box
- dewatering
- baffle
- motor
- pipe
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine dreg treatment device which comprises a dehydration box, a crushing box and a drying box; the dewatering box is internally provided with a dewatering barrel, the top of the dewatering barrel is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the dewatering barrel is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, two sides of the dewatering barrel are respectively provided with a cylinder and a first baffle plate, the inside of the dewatering barrel is provided with a pressing plate, one side of the first baffle plate, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a rack, the top of the dewatering box is provided with a first motor through a mounting rack, an output shaft of the first motor is provided with a gear, and one side of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a material guide pipe; the top of the crushing box is provided with a motor III, the output shaft of the motor III is connected with a vertical shaft, a crushing cutter is arranged on the vertical shaft, the bottom of the crushing box is symmetrically provided with a baffle II, and the bottom of the baffle II is connected with an electric push rod; the inside inner tube that is equipped with of stoving case, bottom are equipped with row material pipe, and the side is equipped with the blast pipe, and the inner tube outside winding has the electrothermal tube. The utility model has reasonable design and compact structure, can crush the dregs, is convenient for later use, can accelerate the drying rate of the dregs, and has strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment device.
Background
The Chinese medicinal residue refers to biological tissue and organ which are not developed and utilized in the processes of medicinal material production, decoction piece processing, chinese medicinal extract preparation and the like, and is usually a mixture of extracted rhizome and leaf of plants, animal residues, mineral medicines and the like. The waste residues of traditional Chinese medicines are usually very perishable wet materials, such as untimely treatment, long-time stacking, easy fermentation and decay, and extremely pungent peculiar smell (especially in hot seasons), once the waste residues meet rainy weather, the generated sewage directly goes deep into the ground to influence the quality of domestic water and air of surrounding residents, and meanwhile, the processing and production of medicines are restricted, so that the residues are reasonably treated at any time.
At present, the treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine waste residue mainly takes the modes of landfill, incineration and the like, so that a great amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, the production cost of enterprises is increased, and meanwhile, the environment is greatly polluted. The Chinese medicinal residue contains a large amount of cellulose, lignin, saccharides, saponins, flavonoids and other components and various trace elements although being extracted, and the processed residue can be used as external medicine, such as hot compress, etc., and also can be used for edible fungus cultivation, livestock feed, organic fertilizer, etc.
The patent of present publication number CN217616744U discloses a traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction processing apparatus, and the device forms the eccentricity through the rotation of net storehouse, spin-dries the moisture in the dregs of a decoction, and the extrusion through the pressure board forms the cubic again, heats through the hot plate, makes the dregs of a decoction dry and dehydrates, is convenient for follow-up transportation, safekeeping and use. However, in practical production application, the distance between the residues extruded into blocks is smaller, the evaporation of water in the blocks is slower, the drying time of the residues is long, and the efficiency is low; secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine residues have different sizes, and the traditional Chinese medicine residues are directly dried, so that the traditional Chinese medicine residues are inconvenient to recycle in the later period.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects and provide a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment device.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a Chinese medicinal residue treatment device comprises a dewatering box, a pulverizing box and a drying box;
the dewatering box is internally provided with a dewatering barrel, the top of the dewatering box is provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the dewatering box is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, two sides of the dewatering barrel are respectively provided with a cylinder and a first baffle plate, a pressing plate is arranged in the dewatering box, one side of the first baffle plate, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a rack, the top of the dewatering box is provided with a mounting rack on the right side of the first baffle plate, a first motor is mounted on the mounting rack, a gear is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, one side of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a material guide pipe, a rotating shaft is connected in the material guide pipe in a rotating way, a plurality of fixing rods are mounted on the rotating shaft, and one end of the fixing rods is connected with a second motor;
the top of the crushing box is provided with a motor III, a vertical shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor III, a crushing cutter is arranged on the vertical shaft, two baffle plates II are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, and an electric push rod is connected to the bottom of each baffle plate II;
the inside inner tube that is equipped with of stoving case, the bottom is equipped with row material pipe, and the side is equipped with the blast pipe, the winding of inner tube outside has the electrothermal tube, inside is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor.
Further, the dehydration barrel is fixed inside the dehydration box through the locating ring, and its surface is equipped with a plurality of hole that permeates water, the clamp plate is the mesh board, and its output of being connected in the cylinder.
Further, the top of the first baffle plate penetrates through the dewatering barrel and the dewatering box and then extends to the outer side of the dewatering box, limiting frames are arranged on the top of the dewatering box on the front side and the rear side of the first baffle plate, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
Further, the side of the crushing box is connected with the material guiding pipe, and the bottom of the crushing box is connected with the drying box.
Further, the second baffle is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing box, and two ends of the electric push rod are respectively hinged with the second baffle and the inner barrel.
Further, valves are arranged on the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the cylinder drives the pressing plate to move towards the first baffle plate, residual liquid medicine in the medicine residues can be extruded, the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the first baffle plate to rise through the rack, at the moment, the cylinder continuously drives the pressing plate to push the medicine residues to the guide pipe, the motor drives the fixing rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, the medicine residues can be scattered, so that the medicine residues enter the crushing box through the guide pipe, the motor drives the crushing cutter to rotate through the vertical shaft, the medicine residues can be crushed, so that the medicine residue particles are basically the same, later utilization is facilitated, the electric push rod contracts, the second baffle plate is opened, at the moment, the crushed medicine residues fall into the inner barrel, the electric heating tube is heated, and the medicine residues are matched with the temperature and humidity sensor to facilitate drying of the medicine residues, and the medicine residues are prevented from mildewing and deteriorating. The utility model has reasonable design and compact structure, can crush the dregs, is convenient for later use, can accelerate the drying rate of the dregs, and has strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a partial structure in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure: 1. a dewatering box; 1.1, a dehydration barrel; 1.2, a feed hopper; 1.3, a liquid discharge pipe; 1.4, an air cylinder; 1.5, baffle I; 1.6, pressing plate; 1.7, a rack; 1.8, a first motor; 1.9, gears; 1.10, a material guide pipe; 1.11, a fixed rod; 1.12, a second motor; 1.13, a positioning ring; 1.14, a limit frame; 2. a crushing box; 2.1, a motor III; 2.2, a vertical shaft; 2.3, a crushing knife; 2.4, a second baffle; 2.5, an electric push rod; 3. a drying box 3.1 and an inner cylinder; 3.2, discharging pipes; 3.3, exhaust pipe; 3.4, an electric heating tube; and 3.5, a temperature and humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a device for treating herb residue comprises a dewatering box 1, a crushing box 2 and a drying box 3;
the dewatering box 1 is internally provided with a dewatering barrel 1.1, the top is provided with a feed hopper 1.2, the bottom is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 1.3, two sides of the dewatering barrel 1.1 are respectively provided with a cylinder 1.4 and a baffle 1.5, the inside is provided with a pressing plate 1.6, one side of the baffle 1.5, far away from the cylinder 1.4, is provided with a rack 1.7, the top of the dewatering box 1 is provided with a mounting rack on the right side of the baffle 1.5, a motor 1.8 is mounted on the mounting rack, a gear 1.9 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 1.8, one side of the liquid discharge pipe 1.3 is provided with a material guide pipe 1.10, a rotating shaft is connected in the material guide pipe 1.10 in a rotating way, a plurality of fixing rods 1.11 are mounted on the rotating shaft, and one end of the fixing rods is connected with a motor 1.12;
the dewatering barrel 1.1 is fixed inside the dewatering box 1 through a locating ring 1.13, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the surface of the dewatering box, the pressing plate 1.6 is a mesh plate and is connected to the output end of the air cylinder 1.4, the top of the baffle I1.5 penetrates through the dewatering barrel 1.1 and the dewatering box 1 and then extends to the outer side of the dewatering box 1, limiting frames 1.14 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle I1.5 at the top of the dewatering box 1, and the gear 1.9 is meshed with the rack 1.7.
The top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a motor III 2.1, an output shaft of the motor III 2.1 is connected with a vertical shaft 2.2, a crushing cutter 2.3 is arranged on the vertical shaft 2.2, two baffle plates II 2.4 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the bottom of each baffle plate II 2.4 is connected with an electric push rod 2.5, the side surface of the crushing box 2 is connected with a material guiding pipe 1.10, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is connected with a drying box 3, the baffle plates II 2.4 are hinged with the inner wall of the crushing box 2, and two ends of each electric push rod 2.5 are respectively hinged with the baffle plates II 2.4 and the inner barrel 3.1
The inside inner tube 3.1 that is equipped with of stoving case 3, bottom are equipped with row material pipe 3.2, and the side is equipped with blast pipe 3.3, and the winding of inner tube 3.1 outside has electrothermal tube 3.4, and inside is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor 3.5.
Valves are arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 1.3 and the liquid discharge pipe 3.2.
In specific use, when using this device to handle traditional chinese medicine dregs, through feeder hopper 1.2 with the dregs of a decoction put into dehydration bucket 1.1 inside, cylinder 1.4 drive clamp plate 1.6 is to baffle 1.5's removal, can extrude the residual liquid medicine in the dregs of a decoction, the liquid medicine of extruding is discharged through fluid-discharge tube 1.3 and is collected so that centralized processing, motor 1.8 drives gear 1.9 and rotates, gear 1.9 passes through rack 1.7 and drives baffle 1.5 position and rise, cylinder 1.4 continues to drive clamp plate 1.6 and pushes away guide tube 1.10 department with the dregs of a decoction, motor two 1.12 drive dead lever 1.11 through the pivot and rotate, can break up the dregs of a decoction, so that the dregs of a decoction enters into crushing case 2 through guide tube 1.10, motor three 2.1 drives crushing sword 2.3 through vertical axis 2 and rotates, can smash the dregs of a decoction, make the dregs of a decoction granule basically the same, be favorable to later stage utilization, electric putter 2.5 contracts, make baffle two inner tube 2.4 open, the dregs of a decoction after smashing drop to 3.3, the quick-fit is in the quick temperature and humidity sensor 3.5, the dregs of a temperature and humidity sensor is in the dregs of a temperature and humidity condition is convenient for drying.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine dreg processing device is characterized in that: comprises a dewatering box (1), a crushing box (2) and a drying box (3);
the dewatering box is characterized in that a dewatering barrel (1.1) is arranged inside the dewatering box (1), a feed hopper (1.2) is arranged at the top, a liquid discharge pipe (1.3) is arranged at the bottom, an air cylinder (1.4) and a first baffle plate (1.5) are respectively arranged at two sides of the dewatering barrel (1.1), a pressing plate (1.6) is arranged inside the dewatering box, a rack (1.7) is arranged at one side, far away from the air cylinder (1.4), of the first baffle plate (1.5), a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the dewatering box (1) on the right side of the first baffle plate (1.5), a motor (1.8) is arranged on the mounting frame, a gear (1.9) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (1.8), a guide pipe (1.10) is arranged at one side of the liquid discharge pipe (1.3), a rotating shaft is connected with the inner part of the guide pipe (1.10), a plurality of fixing rods (1.11) are arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of the fixing rods is connected with a motor (1.12);
a motor III (2.1) is arranged at the top of the crushing box (2), a vertical shaft (2.2) is connected to an output shaft of the motor III (2.1), a crushing cutter (2.3) is arranged on the vertical shaft (2.2), two baffle II (2.4) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (2), and an electric push rod (2.5) is connected to the bottom of the baffle II (2.4);
the inside inner tube (3.1) that is equipped with of stoving case (3), bottom are equipped with row material pipe (3.2), and the side is equipped with blast pipe (3.3), the winding of inner tube (3.1) outside has electrothermal tube (3.4), and inside is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor (3.5).
2. The device for treating herb residue according to claim 1, wherein: the dewatering barrel (1.1) is fixed inside the dewatering box (1) through a locating ring (1.13), a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the surface of the dewatering barrel, the pressing plate (1.6) is a mesh plate, and the pressing plate is connected to the output end of the air cylinder (1.4).
3. The device for treating herb residue according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the baffle I (1.5) penetrates through the dewatering barrel (1.1) and the dewatering box (1) and then extends to the outer side of the dewatering box (1), limiting frames (1.14) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle I (1.5) at the top of the dewatering box (1), and the gear (1.9) is meshed with the rack (1.7).
4. The device for treating herb residue according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the crushing box (2) is connected with the material guiding pipe (1.10), and the bottom is connected with the drying box (3).
5. The device for treating herb residue according to claim 1, wherein: the second baffle (2.4) is hinged with the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and two ends of the electric push rod (2.5) are respectively hinged with the second baffle (2.4) and the inner barrel (3.1).
6. The device for treating herb residue according to claim 1, wherein: valves are arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (1.3) and the liquid discharge pipe (3.2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321401707.4U CN220153209U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321401707.4U CN220153209U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220153209U true CN220153209U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89021044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321401707.4U Active CN220153209U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220153209U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202321401707.4U patent/CN220153209U/en active Active
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