CN216540131U

CN216540131U - Kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN216540131U
Application number: CN202122319093.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾华坡; 高鹏凯; 陈文清; 马浩龙
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen waste resource utilization all-in-one machine, which comprises a box body shell, wherein a feeding groove is arranged on the shell, the lower end of the feeding groove is connected with a sieve barrel, a crushing wheel is arranged in the feeding groove and can be matched with a cutting blade in the sieve barrel to fully cut and crush kitchen waste, the waste heat of a heating box arranged on the bottom surface of the shell is used for heating and drying, liquid in the kitchen waste can flow into a sieve oil layer from the side wall of the sieve barrel, the rest liquid for separating out fatty acid oil blocks can flow into the heating box after the sieve oil layer is stood still and condensed, and the heating box is connected with a distilling device to evaporate and condense the liquid in the heating box.

Description

Kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine.

Background

The kitchen waste is mostly composed of residual food, which is a food waste result, and if the kitchen waste is not properly treated, the kitchen waste cannot be directly incinerated to generate electricity due to large water content and more oil substances, is easy to rot and breed germs to harm the environment, can greatly reduce resource loss by carrying out resource utilization treatment on the kitchen waste, and has the advantages of protecting the environment and increasing economic benefits;

for example, chinese patent CN109821291A discloses a kitchen waste heating treatment device, which separates oil from oil and water by an oil-water separation device, and then discharges sewage, and only the waste in the sewage after discharging the oil still causes environmental pollution, so an apparatus is needed to improve the resource utilization rate of kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste resource utilization all-in-one machine, and solves the problem that the resource utilization rate of the existing kitchen waste treatment device is not high.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

utility model part: kitchen garbage utilization all-in-one, including a box shell, its characterized in that, the horizontal heating cabinet that sets up of fixedly connected with on the shell bottom surface, the heating cabinet left end is connected with a distillation condensing equipment and is arranged in handling the sewage of kitchen garbage, the vertical fixedly connected with connecting pipe of heating cabinet right-hand member, it is used for retrieving the kitchen waste material of processing to rotate a receiving box on the connecting pipe to be connected with, a connecting pipe upper end fixedly connected with sieve oil reservoir is arranged in separating the oily material of kitchen garbage, sieve oil reservoir right-hand member fixed connection sieve bucket, sieve bucket lower extreme runs through sieve oil reservoir and uses with the cooperation of receiving box, sieve bucket upper end fixed connection feed chute.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the kitchen waste recycling device is simple in structure, can fully crush food in the kitchen waste to enable the food to be used as feed in animal husbandry, separates oil from water in the kitchen waste, uses grease blocks as biofuel, distills residual liquid with the separated oil, collects clean distilled water, and can fully recycle the kitchen waste;

2. the kitchen waste crushing device comprises a pair of crushing wheels which are matched with each other for practical use and a rotary cutting blade, hard materials such as bones, vegetables and fruits in the kitchen waste can be sufficiently cut and crushed, and residues after crushing are dried by using the temperature of a heating box below;

3. compared with the traditional garbage treatment machine, the garbage treatment machine has the advantages of more reasonable structure, small occupied area, energy conservation, high utilization rate of kitchen garbage and better practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view three of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural view one of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of a partial structural view one of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second partial structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a third partial structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial structural view four of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial structural view five of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 2. heating a tube; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a material receiving pipe; 5. screening an oil layer; 6. a screen barrel; 7. a feed chute; 8. a heat insulating pipe; 9. a condensation port; 10. a water storage barrel; 11. a diversion trench; 12. a crushing wheel; 13. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 10.

Embodiment one, combine accompanying drawings 1-10, kitchen garbage utilization all-in-one, including a box shell 1, fixedly connected with a heating cabinet 2 that transversely sets up on the shell 1 bottom surface, heating cabinet 2 adopts electromagnetic heating to satisfy the incasement temperature and heats to 70~80 ℃, and the moisture in the incasement can be fast evaporation under this temperature, does not also have simultaneously because heating cabinet 2 high temperature leads to the temperature of the other parts of equipment to rise, heating cabinet 2 left end is connected with a distillation condensing equipment and is used for handling the sewage in the kitchen garbage, the distillation condensing equipment includes vertical fixed connection at heating cabinet 2 left end heat-insulating tube 8, heat-insulating tube 8 and heating cabinet 2 intercommunication, heating cabinet 2 heats the liquid in the incasement and makes its evaporation to upwards flow in heat-insulating tube 8, heat-insulating tube 8 thin wall and be difficult to heat conduction, the part of keeping away from heating cabinet 2 more its temperature just lower, the upper end of the heat insulation pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a condensation port 9 which is longitudinally arranged, when the water vapor reaches the condensation port 9, the water vapor can be liquefied due to temperature reduction, a water storage barrel 10 which is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shell 1 is arranged at the outlet of the condensation port 9, the liquefied water vapor can flow into the water storage barrel 10 along the condensation port 9, in order to collect distilled water, the interior of the condensation port 9 is a plane which is obliquely arranged, a diversion trench 11 for diversion is formed in the oblique plane at the upper end of the condensation port 9, the diversion trench 11 is a long trench with the distance between two side walls changing from large to small, the requirement that the surface tension effect of the liquid can be fully utilized is met, the attachment amount of the liquid is increased, and after the liquid is attached to a certain volume, the liquid flows to the water storage barrel 10 along the oblique plane of the condensation port 9;

the kitchen waste recycling device is characterized in that a connecting pipe 3 is vertically and fixedly connected to the right end of the heating box 2, a material receiving box 4 is connected to the connecting pipe 3 in a rotating mode and used for recycling processed kitchen waste, a screening oil layer 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 3 and used for separating oil substances in the kitchen waste, a screening barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screening oil layer 5, the lower end of the screening barrel 6 penetrates through the screening oil layer 5 and is matched with the material receiving box 4 for use, a feeding groove 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening barrel 6, the preset range that the material receiving box 4 rotates around the axis of the connecting pipe is met, the maximum clockwise rotation angle of the material receiving box 4 from the right lower side of the screening barrel 6 is 80 degrees, the rotating connection position of the material receiving box 4 and the connecting pipe 3 is in interference fit, the requirement that the material receiving box 4 can be rotated and cannot be inconvenient due to the fact that the material receiving box 4 is too loose is met, the preset that the material receiving box 4 is matched with the screening barrel 6 above for use, the kitchen waste residue crusher is used for collecting residues treated by the sieve barrel 6, and the sieve barrel 6 and a feed chute 7 fixedly connected with the upper end of the sieve barrel are used for fully crushing and cutting kitchen waste;

the kitchen waste crusher is characterized in that two crushing wheels 12 which are longitudinally rotatably connected in the feed chute 7 are transversely arranged in the feed chute 7, the two crushing wheels 12 are preset, the two crushing wheels 12 are mutually matched for use, the two crushing wheels 12 are jointly driven by a motor at the same rotating speed, the rotating directions of the two crushing wheels 12 are opposite to each other so as to extrude and crush hard waste such as bones in kitchen waste, after preliminary crushing is carried out in the feed chute 7, the kitchen waste after preliminary crushing falls into a sieve barrel 6, a cutting blade is arranged in the sieve barrel 6 and is driven by the motor to rotate at a high speed to cut and crush flexible substances such as vegetables, meat, eggs and the like falling into the sieve barrel 6, the lower end of the sieve barrel 6 is of an arc structure, a plurality of groups of openable and closable discharge ports 13 are circumferentially arranged on the arc surface at intervals, a plurality of groups of regularly arranged circular leak holes are formed in the side wall of the sieve barrel 6, the preset discharge ports 13 are in a closed state when the sieve barrel 6 is cut and crushed, the kitchen waste moisture entering the sieve barrel 6 flows out of the sieve oil layer 5 through the circular through holes in the side wall of the sieve barrel 6, when the cutting blade rotates at a high speed, on one hand, the garbage is fully cut, on the other hand, the kitchen waste is driven by the cutting blade to rotate and throw certain moisture out, after the full cutting is completed, the kitchen waste is opened, the discharge port 13 is opened, the kitchen waste falls into the material receiving box 4, the preset kitchen waste residue is preset, the lower end of the sieve barrel 6 is bound with a cloth strip capable of preventing the residue from falling out of the range of the material receiving box 4, when the kitchen waste is used, the lower part of the cloth strip is placed into the material receiving box 4, the cloth strip can be taken down after the collection is completed, the kitchen waste residue is convenient, cheap, practical and easy to clean, the material receiving box 4 is arranged close to the heating box 2, and the residue can be dried by the heating effect of the heating box 2 after the residue is collected by the material receiving box 2;

a cooling fan fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1 is arranged above the oil screening layer 5, a preset cooling fan is arranged above the oil screening layer 5, after sewage in the screening barrel 6 enters the oil screening layer 5, the sewage is fully spread on the oil screening layer 5, oil substances in kitchen sewage are generally fatty acid or glyceride, the oil substances are insoluble in water, the cooling fan blows and cools the side wall of the oil screening layer 5 along with standing of the oil substances, the fatty acid substances are solidified into blocks along with temperature, a preset connecting pipe 3 below the oil screening layer 5 is an openable through pipe and is in a closed state at the beginning, after the oil screening layer 5 is fully stood to enable the fatty acid substances to be solidified into blocks, the connecting pipe 3 is opened to enable liquid in the lower layer to flow into the heating box 2 from the connecting pipe 3 to be heated and evaporated;

the utility model discloses a waste heat treatment device, including shell 1, heating cabinet 2, the heating cabinet is provided with the top cap that can open and shut, set up on the lateral wall of shell 1 and be used for taking out the window of residue, dregs of fat and distilled water, be provided with the top cap that can open and shut on heating cabinet 2, after the completion is to the sewage heating evaporation separation in heating cabinet 2, open the top cap and scrape out the clearance with surplus waste material can.

When the kitchen garbage collecting device is used, preparation is firstly carried out, the position of the material collecting box 4 needs to be adjusted to be below the sieve barrel 6, cloth strips are placed in the material collecting box 4, the connecting pipe 3 is adjusted to be in a closed state, then the crushing wheel 12 and the driving motor of the cutting blade in the sieve barrel 6 are opened, the collected kitchen garbage is poured into the sieve barrel 6 through the feeding groove 7, in the process, moisture in the garbage flows out of the side wall of the sieve barrel 6 to enter the oil screening layer 5, solid matters are fully crushed through the crushing wheel 12 and the cutting blade, the cutting blade is enabled to cut the matters in the sieve barrel 6 for at least 5 minutes, the discharging port 13 below the sieve barrel 6 is opened after cutting and crushing are finished, crushed residues fall into the material collecting box 4, the cooling fan is turned on while the garbage is crushed and cut by the sieve barrel 6, liquid matters are spread in the oil screening layer 5 and are kept stand for cooling, fatty acid substances are solidified into blocks, after the substances in the sieve barrel 6 are collected into the material receiving box 4, the motor of the crushing wheel 12 and the cutting blade is closed, the oil sieving layer 5 is also condensed for more than 5 minutes, the fatty acid substances are completely solidified, then the switch of the connecting pipe 3 is opened, the residual liquid on the lower layer flows into the heating box 2, the cooling fan is closed, the switch of the heating box 2 is opened to heat and accelerate evaporation of the liquid in the heating box 2, the evaporated water vapor is condensed and collected into the water storage box 10 by using the condensation port 9, when the condensation port 9 does not flow out water, the heating switch of the heating box 2 is closed, the water storage box 10 is taken out, the water is collected into the water tank, the oil blocks in the oil sieving layer 5 are scraped out, then the rest temperature of the heating box 2 is used for fully drying the residues in the material receiving box 4, the residues in the material receiving box 4 are pulled out, the residue can be used as feed for animal husbandry, the oil block can be used as biofuel, and the distilled water can be used for cleaning and cleaning.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine comprises a box body shell (1) and is characterized in that, the bottom surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a heating box (2) which is transversely arranged, the left end of the heating box (2) is connected with a distillation condensing device for treating sewage in the kitchen waste, the right end of the heating box (2) is longitudinally and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (3) which can be opened and closed, the connecting pipe (3) is rotatably connected with a material receiving box (4) for recovering the processed kitchen waste, the upper end of the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected with an oil screening layer (5) for separating oil substances in the kitchen waste, sieve oil reservoir (5) right-hand member fixed connection sieve bucket (6), sieve bucket (6) lower extreme runs through sieve oil reservoir (5) and uses with the cooperation of receiving hopper (4), sieve bucket (6) upper end fixed connection feed chute (7).

2. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distillation and condensation device comprises a heat insulation pipe (8) fixedly connected to the left end of the heating box (2) in a vertical manner, a condensation port (9) longitudinally arranged is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat insulation pipe (8), a water storage bucket (10) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shell (1) in a vertical manner is arranged at the outlet of the condensation port (9), a plane obliquely arranged is arranged in the condensation port (9), and a diversion trench (11) for diversion is formed in the oblique plane at the upper end of the condensation port (9).

3. The kitchen waste recycling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotation range of the collecting box (4) around the axis of the connecting pipe (3) is satisfied, and the maximum clockwise rotation angle of the collecting box (4) from the position right below the sieve barrel (6) is 80 °.

4. The kitchen waste resource utilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cooling fan fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1) is arranged above the oil screening layer (5) and used for cooling an oil-water mixture flowing into the oil screening layer (5).

5. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein two crushing wheels (12) which are longitudinally and rotatably connected into the feeding chute (7) are transversely arranged in the feeding chute (7), and the two crushing wheels (12) are matched with each other to extrude kitchen residues to complete crushing.

6. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cutting blade is arranged in the sieve barrel (6) and is driven by a motor to rotate at a high speed to cut and crush kitchen residues falling into the sieve barrel (6), the lower end of the sieve barrel (6) is of an arc structure, a plurality of groups of openable and closable discharge holes (13) are formed in the arc surface in a circumferentially spaced mode, and a plurality of groups of regularly arranged circular leak holes are formed in the side wall of the sieve barrel (6).

7. The all-in-one machine for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a window for taking out residues, oil residues and distilled water is formed in the side wall of the housing (1).