CN220143512U

CN220143512U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN220143512U
Application number: CN202321656157.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕蒙蒙; 张玉焜; 荀徽; 李震; 李亚楠
Original assignee: Shandong Datong Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Datong Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-28
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2023-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device which comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein metal material screening mechanisms are arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate, each metal material screening mechanism comprises a first motor fixedly arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the second side plate, of the first side plate, a first rotating shaft penetrating through the first side plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, and a first belt roller is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft. This construction waste processing apparatus is equipped with the magnetic conveyor belt through between curb plate and No. two curb plates, will smash the case setting in the magnetic conveyor belt directly over, smashes the waste material through smashing the case during the use, and the waste material after smashing falls onto the magnetic conveyor belt and conveys, and the magnetic conveyor belt adsorbs the metal material in the waste material, scrapes the collection with the absorptive metal material on the magnetic conveyor belt through setting up scraping plate and the collection fill between curb plate and No. two curb plates and in the collection fill.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and the construction waste is crushed by using a construction waste treatment device in order to facilitate transportation of the construction waste.

Chinese patent CN212284443U discloses a construction waste recovery unit, including collection box, electromagnetic chuck, first motor and second motor, the inboard middle part welding of collection box has the baffle, the slotted hole has all been seted up to the collection box both sides, two the inboard bottom of slotted hole all articulates there is the apron, collection box one side top middle part welding has the backup pad, the carousel is installed on the backup pad top, the carousel top rotates and is connected with the bracing piece, the welding of bracing piece top has the hollow block. The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, which utilizes electromagnetic chucks to facilitate the adsorption of metal materials on waste materials, and utilizes a turntable to enable a supporting rod to rotate so as to move the metal materials to one side of the top end of a recovery box, and utilizes a U-shaped plate, a rotating shaft, a wind-up roll, a first motor and a rope to facilitate the electromagnetic chucks at the bottom end of a hook to be sent into the recovery box, so that the classification of the metal materials is completed, and the metal materials can be recovered and reused.

The device can't smash the concrete piece to among the prior art to above-mentioned patent, leads to being difficult to retrieving by the metal material of concrete parcel, still has the waste to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device which has the advantage of being convenient for recycling the metal materials wrapped by concrete, and solves the problems that the existing construction waste treatment device cannot crush concrete blocks, so that the metal materials wrapped by concrete are difficult to recycle, and waste still exists to a certain extent.

In summary, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the construction waste treatment device comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, wherein metal material screening mechanisms are arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate;

the metal material screening mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on one side surface of a side plate far away from a second side plate, a rotating shaft penetrating through the first side plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a belt roller is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate, a belt roller is fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a magnetic conveyor belt sleeved with the belt roller is sleeved on the surface of the belt roller, a scraping plate positioned below the magnetic conveyor belt is fixedly arranged between the surface of the opposite side surfaces of the first side plate and the second side plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the first side plate and the second side plate, a crushing box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a rotating rod penetrating through the inside of the crushing box is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod.

Further, the discharge gate has been seted up to crushing case front surface, crushing case inner chamber side surface fixed mounting has the stock guide that is located crushing roller below, stock guide is located the discharge gate and extends to crushing case outside.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: is convenient for guiding out the waste materials crushed in the crushing box.

Further, the crushing box and the first guide plate are positioned right above the magnetic conveyor belt.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the waste materials crushed in the crushing box are conveniently released to the magnetic conveyor belt.

Further, the strip-shaped grooves are formed in the surfaces of the opposite sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, cutting bars are movably mounted in the strip-shaped grooves, and a collecting hopper located below the magnetic conveying belt and the scraping plate is fixedly mounted between the surfaces of the opposite sides of the cutting bars.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the metal materials screened from the waste materials are conveniently collected.

Further, the lower surface of the collecting hopper is fixedly provided with four supporting columns, and the bottoms of the supporting columns are movably provided with moving wheels.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the collecting hopper is convenient to move.

Further, no. two stock guides that are located the magnetic conveyor below are fixed mounting between the relative one side surface of curb plate No. one and No. two curb plates, no. two stock guides keep away from crushing case.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: facilitating the guiding of the scrap material down the magnetic conveyor belt.

Further, the top of the crushing box is open, and a guide cylinder positioned above the crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box.

The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the material is conveniently guided between the two crushing rollers.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

this construction waste processing apparatus, through being equipped with the magnetic conveyor belt between curb plate and No. two curb plates, will smash the case and set up in the magnetic conveyor belt directly over, smash the case with the waste material during the use, the waste material after smashing falls to the magnetic conveyor belt and conveys, the magnetic conveyor belt adsorbs the metal material in the waste material, through setting up scraping plate and the collection bucket between curb plate and No. two curb plates with the metal material of absorption on the magnetic conveyor belt strike off and collect in the collection bucket, can come out the metal material separation in the waste material, convenient to use is swift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an integral first side plate and second side plate of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing box of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a first side plate; 2. a second side plate; 3. a motor I; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first belt roller; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a second belt roller; 8. a magnetic conveyor belt; 9. a scraping plate; 10. a crushing box; 11. a motor II; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a pulverizing roller; 14. a discharge port; 15. a first guide plate; 16. a bar-shaped groove; 17. cutting; 18. a collection bucket; 19. a support column; 20. a moving wheel; 21. a second material guide plate; 22. a mounting plate; 23. and a guide cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a construction waste treatment device in this embodiment includes a first side plate 1 and a second side plate 2, metal material screening mechanisms are disposed on the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2, the metal material screening mechanisms include a first motor 3 fixedly mounted on a side surface of the first side plate 1 far away from the second side plate 2, a first rotating shaft 4 penetrating the first side plate 1 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the first motor 3, a first belt roller 5 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the first rotating shaft 4, a second rotating shaft 6 is rotatably mounted between opposite side surfaces of the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2, a second belt roller 7 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the second rotating shaft 6, a magnetic conveyor belt 8 sleeved on the surface of the first belt roller 5, and a scraping plate 9 located below the magnetic conveyor belt 8 is fixedly mounted between opposite side surfaces of the first side plate 1 and the second side plate 2.

The utility model provides a side board 1 and No. two curb plate 2 top fixed mounting have mounting panel 22, mounting panel 22 upper surface fixed mounting has crushing case 10, fixed mounting has No. two stock guides 21 that are located the magnetic conveyor 8 below between No. 1 and No. two curb plate 2 opposite side surfaces, no. two stock guides 21 keep away from crushing case 10, be convenient for lead down magnetic conveyor 8 with the waste material, crushing case 10 front surface has seted up discharge gate 14, crushing case 10 inner chamber side surface fixed mounting has No. one stock guide 15 that is located crushing roller 13 below, no. one stock guide 15 is located discharge gate 14 and extends outside crushing case 10, be convenient for derive crushing case 10 in the waste material after smashing, crushing case 10 and No. one stock guide 15 are located the magnetic conveyor 8 directly over, be convenient for release crushing case 10 in the waste material after smashing to magnetic conveyor 8.

The left side surface fixed mounting of crushing case 10 has a number two motor No. two 11, motor No. two 11 output fixed mounting has the bull stick 12 that runs through to crushing incasement 10, bull stick 12 fixed surface installs crushing roller 13, two crushing roller 13 intermeshes, crushing case 10 top is open, crushing case 10 inner chamber side surface fixed mounting has the guide cylinder 23 that is located crushing roller 13 top, be convenient for between two crushing rollers 13 with the material direction, bar slot 16 has all been seted up to the opposite side surface of curb plate No. 1 and curb plate No. two 2, movable mounting has cutting 17 in the bar slot 16, fixed mounting has the collection fill 18 that is located magnetism conveyer belt 8 and striking off plate 9 below between the opposite side surface of two cutting 17, be convenient for collect the metal material that sieves out from the waste material, collection fill 18 lower surface fixed mounting has a number four support column 19, support column 19 bottom movable mounting has movable wheel 20, be convenient for remove collection fill 18.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the waste material crushing machine is used, waste materials are put into the crushing box 10, under the action of the guide cylinder 23, the waste materials fall between the two crushing rollers 13, the motor No. two 11 is started, the motor No. two 11 drives the two rotating rods 12 and the crushing rollers 13 to rotate relatively to crush the waste materials, the crushed materials fall onto the guide plate No. one 15, fall onto the magnetic conveyor belt 8 through the discharge hole 14, the motor No. one 3 is started, the motor No. one 3 drives the rotating shaft No. one 4 and the belt roller No. one 5 to rotate, the magnetic conveyor belt 8 is driven to run under the cooperation of the rotating shaft No. two 6 and the belt roller No. two 7 so as to drive the waste materials to move, at this moment, the metal materials in the waste materials are blamed to be adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt 8, the waste materials are scraped off by the magnetic conveyor belt 8 through the guide plate No. two 21, and the scraped off plate No. 9 scrapes the metal materials adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic conveyor belt 8, and the scraped metal materials fall into the collecting hopper 18 to be collected.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste processing apparatus, includes curb plate (1) and No. two curb plates (2), its characterized in that: the first side plate (1) and the second side plate (2) are provided with metal material screening mechanisms;

the metal material screening mechanism comprises a motor (3) fixedly arranged on one side surface of a side plate (1) far away from a side plate (2), a rotating shaft (4) penetrating through the side plate (1) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (3), a belt roller (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (4), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the side plate (1) and the side plate (2), a belt roller (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (6), a magnetic conveyor belt (8) sleeved with the belt roller (7) is sleeved on the surface of the belt roller (5), a scraping plate (9) positioned below the magnetic conveyor belt (8) is fixedly arranged between the surfaces of the opposite side surfaces of the side plate (1) and the side plate (2), a mounting plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the side plate (1), a grinding box (10) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (22), a grinding box (10) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the motor, a rotating rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the side of the grinding box (10), the grinding box (12) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the grinding box (12), the two crushing rollers (13) are meshed with each other.

2. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the crushing box (10) is provided with a discharge hole (14), the side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box (10) is fixedly provided with a first guide plate (15) positioned below the crushing roller (13), and the first guide plate (15) is positioned in the discharge hole (14) and extends out of the crushing box (10).

3. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (10) and the first guide plate (15) are positioned right above the magnetic conveyor belt (8).

4. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic scraper is characterized in that strip-shaped grooves (16) are formed in the surfaces of one side, opposite to the other side, of the first side plate (1) and the second side plate (2), cutting bars (17) are movably installed in the strip-shaped grooves (16), and a collecting hopper (18) located below the magnetic conveyor belt (8) and the scraping plate (9) is fixedly installed between the surfaces of the two opposite sides of the cutting bars (17).

5. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the collecting hopper (18) is characterized in that four supporting columns (19) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the collecting hopper, and moving wheels (20) are movably arranged at the bottoms of the supporting columns (19).

6. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a second material guide plate (21) positioned below the magnetic conveyor belt (8) is fixedly arranged between the surfaces of the opposite sides of the first side plate (1) and the second side plate (2), and the second material guide plate (21) is far away from the crushing box (10).

7. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing box (10) is open, and a guide cylinder (23) positioned above the crushing roller (13) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the crushing box (10).