CN220140426U - Apple exhibition flower ware of getting it filled - Google Patents
Apple exhibition flower ware of getting it filled Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220140426U CN220140426U CN202321544946.5U CN202321544946U CN220140426U CN 220140426 U CN220140426 U CN 220140426U CN 202321544946 U CN202321544946 U CN 202321544946U CN 220140426 U CN220140426 U CN 220140426U
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- Prior art keywords
- clamping plate
- spreading
- flower
- connecting rod
- medicine
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000703114 Campanula latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen collection devices, and discloses an apple flower-spreading and medicine-taking device, which comprises: a medication forceps comprising: the device comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a pressing plate, wherein the top end of the first clamping plate is provided with a connecting rod, a hook groove is formed in the connecting rod, the second clamping plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate are splayed, a through hole for the connecting rod to pass through is formed in the second clamping plate, one side, far away from the connecting end, of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is detachably connected with a corresponding medicine shearing knife, one end of the pressing plate is bent, the bent end of the pressing plate is provided with a connecting groove, and a connecting rod clamped into the hook groove is arranged in the connecting groove; the flower spreading sheets are arranged, the flower spreading sheets are respectively and fixedly connected to the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, one side of the connecting end is far away, and the flower spreading and medicine taking device for apples is provided with the flower spreading sheets, so that petals are prevented from being spread by hands in the anther stripping process, the labor is saved, and the anther stripping efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pollen collecting devices, in particular to an apple flower spreading and medicine taking device.
Background
Apples are fruits which are deeply favored by consumers and fruit farmers, the fruits are rich in minerals and vitamins, the apples are widely cultivated in the North China and Yangtze river basin of China, most apple varieties planted in China are self-incompatible fruit trees, the limited self-fertilization greatly reduces the fruit setting rate of the fruits, the yield of the apple trees is reduced, the cross pollination fruiting rate of most apple varieties is higher, and due to the cultivation areas of the North China and Yangtze river basin, the flowering phase is often in the cold weather and the rainy days, and the temperature is generally between 0 ℃ and 5 ℃. The low temperature makes the germination rate of pollen on stigma low and the growth of pollen tube slow, so that the optimal pollination period is missed. Therefore, the artificial pollination technology is generally adopted by people to complete the pollination of the fruit trees so as to improve the fruit setting rate and yield of apples. And pollen needs to be prepared in advance before artificial pollination.
In recent years, pollen is mainly prepared by using a negative pressure device to directly suck out pollen after the pollen is completely mature, so as to obtain pollen. And secondly, collecting anthers of apple flowers, wherein the anthers are parts of the tips of filaments which are expanded to be saccular, the anthers are important components of stamens, and pollen sacs are places for producing pollen. Collecting large bell flowers in the flowering period of the bell of the pollinated variety, peeling anthers, and then performing sun-drying and drying treatment to prepare pollen. However, the above two modes are found in practical work, and the mode of absorbing pollen by adopting the negative pressure device is complex in operation, high in manufacturing cost, low in pollen absorption rate, easy to cause pollen waste, high in requirements on working environment, mainly used for providing suction force, quite dependent on a power generation and storage device, only used in a small range, and the mode of collecting the anther of apple flowers is difficult to cause waste due to high pollen utilization rate, and is still widely adopted. However, the current collection mode of the anther of apple flowers mainly comprises the steps of peeling off the anther by using tweezers after picking the apple flowers, and peeling off the anther only after the anther is unfolded by hands when the anther is peeled off, so that the operation process of spreading flowers is labor-and-labor-consuming, and the picking efficiency of the anther is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an apple flower spreading and medicine taking device, which avoids the manual spreading of petals in the process of anther peeling, saves labor, improves the anther peeling efficiency and solves the defects in the prior art by arranging the flower spreading sheets.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an apple flower-spreading and drug-taking device, comprising:
a medication forceps comprising: the device comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a pressing plate, wherein the top end of the first clamping plate is provided with a connecting rod, a hook groove is formed in the connecting rod, the second clamping plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate are splayed open, a through hole for the connecting rod to pass through is formed in the second clamping plate, one side, far away from the connecting end, of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is detachably connected with a corresponding medicine shearing knife, one end of the pressing plate is bent, the bent end of the pressing plate is provided with a connecting groove, and a connecting rod clamped into the hook groove is arranged in the connecting groove;
the flower showing piece is provided with two flower showing pieces which are respectively and fixedly connected with one side, far away from the connecting end, of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Preferably, the non-fixed ends of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are bent relatively, a pair of clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the non-fixed ends, and clamping blocks which are clamped with the clamping grooves are arranged on the medicine shearing knife.
Preferably, the cutting edges of the medicine shearing knives are mutually matched saw-tooth shapes.
Preferably, the flower spreading sheet is made of rubber.
Preferably, rubber pads are arranged at the top end of the pressing plate and the bottom end of the first clamping plate.
Preferably, the first clamping plate is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the through hole, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a baffle plate, and the connecting rod penetrates through the mounting hole and the through hole to be connected with the pressing plate.
Preferably, the fixed ends of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and the non-connecting end of the pressing plate are arc-shaped.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
when the apple flower spreading and picking device is used, when the apple flower which is not completely opened is picked up, the picking device is firstly picked up to pinch the pressing plate to enable the flower spreading device to be closed, then the flower spreading sheets are stretched into apple flowers, then the pressing plate is released, at the moment, the flower spreading sheets are used for spreading petals, then the picking pliers are moved to place the flower bags in the medicine shearing knives, and then the pressing plate is pressed, so that picking of apple anthers is completed rapidly. And after picking of anthers of the same variety is completed, the shearing knife can be detached from the anther picking device for cleaning or replacement, so that the anther of different varieties is prevented from being polluted in a mixed mode, the anther picking device can be repeatedly utilized for a plurality of times, and the anther spreading and picking device is more economical and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view, partially in section, structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the medicine shearing knife of the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a medicine taking clamp; 11. a first clamping plate; 111. a connecting rod; 112. a hook groove; 113. a mounting hole; 114. a baffle; 12. a second clamping plate; 121. a through hole; 122. a medicine cutting knife; 123. a clamping groove; 124. a clamping block; 13. a pressing plate; 131. a connecting groove; 132. a connecting rod; 14. a rubber pad; 2. flower spreading sheets.
Detailed Description
One embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the embodiment.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the technical solutions of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an apple flower-spreading and drug-taking device comprises:
the medicine taking forceps 1 comprises: the medical device comprises a first clamping plate 11, a second clamping plate 12 and a pressing plate 13, wherein a connecting rod 111 is arranged at the top end of the first clamping plate 11, a hook groove 112 is formed in the connecting rod 111, one ends of the second clamping plate 12 and the first clamping plate 11 are fixedly connected, the second clamping plate 12 and the first clamping plate 11 are splayed, the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 are made of non-rigid materials and have certain elasticity, a through hole 121 for the connecting rod 111 to pass through is formed in the second clamping plate 12, a corresponding medicine shearing knife 122 is detachably connected to one side, far away from the connecting end, of the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12, one end of the pressing plate 13 is bent, a connecting groove 131 is formed in the bent end of the pressing plate, and a connecting rod 132 clamped into the hook groove 112 is arranged in the connecting groove 131;
the flower spreading sheet 2 is provided with two flower spreading sheets, the flower spreading sheets 2 are respectively fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting end, of the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12, and can be adhered to the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12, and the flower cores of apple flowers are longer, so that the length of the flower spreading sheets 2 cannot interfere with the cutting-off of anthers of the medicine taking pliers 1.
Further, the non-fixed ends of the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 are relatively curved, and are symmetrically provided with a pair of clamping grooves 123, the clamping grooves 123 are not through grooves so that clamping of the clamping blocks 124 is facilitated, sliding is not generated, the clamping blocks 124 clamped with the clamping grooves 123 are arranged on the medicine shearing knife 122, the clamping grooves 123 and the clamping blocks 124 are arranged, disassembly and replacement of the medicine shearing knife 122 are facilitated, pollution caused by mixing of anthers of different varieties is avoided, and the duller medicine shearing knife 122 is replaced in time, so that the medicine taking device can be used for a long time, the cross sections of the clamping grooves 123 and the clamping blocks 124 can be circular and dovetail, the width of the transverse opening of the clamping grooves 123 is equal to the thickness of the blades of the medicine shearing knife 122, the medicine shearing knife 122 can be just clamped into the clamping grooves 123, and inconvenience in removing of the medicine shearing knife 122 caused by impurities such as anthers entering the clamping grooves 123 is avoided.
Further, the cutting edges of the medicine shearing knives 122 are saw-tooth shapes which are matched with each other, and the cutting edges of the saw-tooth-shaped medicine shearing knives 122 are convenient for shearing anthers at different positions.
Further, the flower spreading sheet 2 is made of rubber, the flower spreading sheet 2 made of rubber is arc-shaped, petals can be conveniently and rapidly inserted into apple flowers to be spread, and the flower spreading sheet 2 made of rubber can be less damaged to anthers.
Further, a rubber pad 14 is arranged at the top end of the pressing plate 13 and the bottom end of the first clamping plate 11, and the arrangement of the rubber pad 14 plays a role in skid resistance and protection on the hands of a user, so that the long-time use of the medicine taking device is facilitated.
Further, the first clamping plate 11 is provided with a mounting hole 113 corresponding to the through hole 121, the bottom end of the connecting rod 111 is provided with a baffle 114, the connecting rod 111 passes through the mounting hole 113 and the through hole 121 to be connected with the pressing plate 13, the connecting rod 111 can be directly and fixedly connected to the top end of the first clamping plate 11, and the connecting rod 111 can be detachably connected to the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 by arranging the mounting hole 113 and the baffle 114 as in the embodiment, and the design is similar to a nail clipper, so that the production and the manufacturing of the medicine taking device are facilitated.
Further, the fixed ends of the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 and the non-connecting end of the pressing plate 13 are arc-shaped, and a protective layer can be arranged on the arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped design can protect hands of a user and avoid hand injury caused by grinding in the long-time use process of the device.
The working principle and the using method of the embodiment are as follows:
when the apple flower spreading and picking device is used, firstly, the picking device is taken up to pinch the pressing plate to enable the spreading device to be closed, then the spreading sheet stretches into apple flowers, then the pressing plate is released, at the moment, the spreading sheet spreads petals, then the picking pliers are moved to place the flower bags in the medicine shearing knives, then the pressing plate is pressed, so that the picking of apple anthers is completed rapidly, and after the picking of the anthers of the same variety is completed, the medicine shearing knives are detached from the picking device to be cleaned or replaced for the next use.
The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of some embodiments of the utility model, but the embodiments are not limited thereto, and any variations that may be contemplated by one skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An apple flower-spreading and medicine-taking device, which is characterized by comprising:
drug delivery forceps (1) comprising: the medical device comprises a first clamping plate (11), a second clamping plate (12) and a pressing plate (13), wherein a connecting rod (111) is arranged at the top end of the first clamping plate (11), a hook groove (112) is formed in the connecting rod (111), one ends of the second clamping plate (12) and the first clamping plate (11) are fixedly connected, the second clamping plate (12) and the first clamping plate (11) are splayed, a through hole (121) for the connecting rod (111) to pass through is formed in the second clamping plate (12), a corresponding medicine shearing knife (122) is detachably connected to one side, far away from the connecting end, of the first clamping plate (11) and one end of the second clamping plate (12), a connecting groove (131) is formed in the bent end of the pressing plate, and a connecting rod (132) clamped into the hook groove (112) is arranged in the connecting groove (131);
the flower spreading sheets (2) are arranged at two sides and are respectively and fixedly connected with one side, far away from the connecting end, of the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12).
2. The apple flower-spreading and medicine-taking device according to claim 1, wherein the non-fixed ends of the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12) are bent relatively, a pair of clamping grooves (123) are symmetrically arranged, and clamping blocks (124) which are clamped with the clamping grooves (123) are arranged on the medicine-shearing knife (122).
3. An apple flower-spreading and drug-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting edges of the drug-shearing knives (122) are mutually matched saw-tooth shapes.
4. An apple flower spreading and taking device according to claim 1, wherein the flower spreading sheet (2) is made of rubber.
5. An apple flower-spreading and drug-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that rubber pads (14) are arranged at the top end of the pressing plate (13) and the bottom end of the first clamping plate (11).
6. An apple flower-spreading and medicine-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first clamping plate (11) is provided with a mounting hole (113) corresponding to the through hole (121), the bottom end of the connecting rod (111) is provided with a baffle plate (114), and the connecting rod (111) passes through the mounting hole (113) and the through hole (121) to be connected with the pressing plate (13).
7. An apple flower-spreading and drug-taking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed ends of the first clamping plate (11) and the second clamping plate (12) and the non-connecting end of the pressing plate (13) are arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321544946.5U CN220140426U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Apple exhibition flower ware of getting it filled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321544946.5U CN220140426U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Apple exhibition flower ware of getting it filled |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220140426U true CN220140426U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89010527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321544946.5U Active CN220140426U (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Apple exhibition flower ware of getting it filled |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220140426U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-16 CN CN202321544946.5U patent/CN220140426U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |