CN219876930U - Bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree - Google Patents
Bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219876930U CN219876930U CN202321469873.8U CN202321469873U CN219876930U CN 219876930 U CN219876930 U CN 219876930U CN 202321469873 U CN202321469873 U CN 202321469873U CN 219876930 U CN219876930 U CN 219876930U
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- bud
- bud picking
- budding
- rubber tree
- rod body
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- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000598701 Anisocoma acaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a bud picking tool for bud grafting of a rubber tree, which comprises a connecting piece and two operation rod bodies; the connecting piece is in a V shape, the connecting piece is provided with two elastic arms which are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two elastic arms are made into a whole, and the elastic arms are provided with slots; the outer end of the operating rod body is provided with a bud picking cutter, and the inner end of the operating rod body is inserted into the slot; the bud picking cutter comprises an arc-shaped cutter plate, the inner side surface of the arc-shaped cutter plate faces the operating rod body, and a bud picking cutting edge is arranged on one arc edge of the inner side surface of the arc-shaped cutter plate. The bud picking tool for the bud grafting of the rubber tree has simple structure and convenient operation and use, can improve the bud picking speed, improve the bud picking efficiency, promote the healthy growth of bud points and improve the survival rate of the bud grafting; the operation rod body can be used for independently performing bud picking operation through the single-side bud picking cutting edge, and the two operation rod bodies and the connecting piece can be combined to form a pair of tweezers, and the bud picking operation is performed through the double-side bud picking cutting edge in a matched mode.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rubber tree seedling raising, in particular to a bud picking tool for rubber tree bud grafting seedlings.
Background
The rubber tree is a tree of the genus Euphorbiaceae. Plant height up to 30 meters; palm-shaped compound leaves are provided with leaflets, glands are arranged at the top ends of the palm-shaped compound leaves, the small leaves are oval, the front ends of the palm-shaped compound leaves are short in tail tips, the base parts of the palm-shaped compound leaves are wedge-shaped, the palm-shaped compound leaves are all marginal, no hair exists, and the net veins are obvious; inflorescence axillary growth, cone shape, gray soft hair, male flower calyx split egg-shaped cape needle shape, female flower calyx split larger than male flower; the capsules are elliptical; the seeds are light grey brown and have speckles; flowering period is 4-7 months, and fruit period is 8-12 months. The natural rubber produced by the rubber tree is a main raw material for producing rubber, can be used as a raw material for producing paint and soap, can be used for producing high-quality fibers, can be used for producing active carbon, furfural and the like, and can be used for producing high-grade furniture, fiber boards, plywood, paper pulp and the like after chemical treatment. In addition, rubber forests are also sustainable tropical forest ecosystems, and are pollution-free renewable natural resources.
The rubber tree bud grafting seedling has the advantages of short seedling raising period, multiple seedling raising units, convenience in transportation, complete root system, vigorous growth, high field planting survival rate, quick growth recovery after planting and the like. In the seedling raising process, in order to ensure that the scion buds can grow normally after the seedlings are spliced and survived, the top advantages are eliminated, and the cotyledon buds need to be erased in time. At present, no special bud picking work piece exists, and leaves and buds are generally picked up and removed by a knife during bud picking, so that the operation mode is not thorough in bud picking, and the problems that the buds are not picked up cleanly and the stock is easy to damage exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, one of the purposes of the present utility model is to provide a bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree, which can complete the bud picking operation of one leaf bud only by one action.
The utility model aims to provide a bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree, which comprises a connecting piece and two operation rod bodies;
the connecting piece is in a V shape, the connecting piece is provided with two elastic arms which are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two elastic arms are made into a whole, and the elastic arms are provided with slots;
the outer end of the operating rod body is provided with a bud picking cutter, and the inner end of the operating rod body is inserted into the slot;
the bud picking cutter comprises an arc-shaped cutter plate, the inner side surface of the arc-shaped cutter plate faces the operating rod body, and a bud picking cutting edge is arranged on one arc edge of the inner side surface of the arc-shaped cutter plate.
When in use, the connecting piece is connected with the two operation rod bodies to form a pair of tweezers; when the bud is wiped, the tool is moved firstly, so that the bud to be wiped is positioned at the two bud wiping cutters, then, the shafts of the two operation rod bodies are simultaneously pinched, so that the two bud wiping cutters move in opposite directions and are finally attached, and the bud is cut off from the rubber tree under the cutting action of the bud wiping cutting edges at the two sides.
Meanwhile, a single operation rod can be used for independently performing bud picking operation. When the bud is wiped, the operating rod is held to enable the bud wiping cutter to move to the position of the leaf bud to be wiped, and then the operating rod is used for driving the bud wiping cutting edge to be contacted with the leaf bud and cutting the leaf bud from the rubber tree.
In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two ends of the arc-shaped cutting board are connected with side boards, the side of the arc-shaped cutting board, which is away from the bud-wiping cutting edge, is provided with a back board, and a collecting cavity with one open end is defined among the side boards, the back board, the arc-shaped cutting board and the outer end of the operating rod body.
In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side surface of the side plate, which is away from the collecting cavity, is provided with a side cutter body.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side cutter bodies are arranged along the length direction of the operating rod body.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the side cutter body is flush with the open end of the collection chamber.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side cutter body comprises a flat blade part and a sawtooth blade part which are sequentially arranged.
In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side plate is provided with a horizontal slot, and the side cutter body is inserted into the horizontal slot without sharpening.
In the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the operating rod body is provided with anti-skid lines.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the structure is simple, the operation and the use are convenient, the bud picking speed can be improved, the bud picking efficiency is improved, the healthy growth of bud points is promoted, and the survival rate of bud grafting seedlings is improved;
the operation rod body can be used for independently performing bud picking operation through the single-side bud picking cutting edge, and the two operation rod bodies and the connecting piece can be combined to form a pair of tweezers, and the bud picking operation is performed through the double-side bud picking cutting edge in a matched mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a connecting piece and two operation rod bodies.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the operating lever body.
Reference numerals:
1-a connector; 2-an elastic arm; 3-operating the rod body; 4-arc-shaped knife boards; 5-bud picking cutting edges; 6-side plates; 7-a back plate; 8-a collection chamber; 9-side cutter body; 10-flat blade portion; 11-serrated edge portions; 12-anti-skid lines.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present utility model may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the utility model to those skilled in the art.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the utility model. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The rubber tree is a tree of the genus Euphorbiaceae. Plant height up to 30 meters; palm-shaped compound leaves are provided with leaflets, glands are arranged at the top ends of the palm-shaped compound leaves, the small leaves are oval, the front ends of the palm-shaped compound leaves are short in tail tips, the base parts of the palm-shaped compound leaves are wedge-shaped, the palm-shaped compound leaves are all marginal, no hair exists, and the net veins are obvious; inflorescence axillary growth, cone shape, gray soft hair, male flower calyx split egg-shaped cape needle shape, female flower calyx split larger than male flower; the capsules are elliptical; the seeds are light grey brown and have speckles; flowering period is 4-7 months, and fruit period is 8-12 months. The natural rubber produced by the rubber tree is a main raw material for producing rubber, can be used as a raw material for producing paint and soap, can be used for producing high-quality fibers, can be used for producing active carbon, furfural and the like, and can be used for producing high-grade furniture, fiber boards, plywood, paper pulp and the like after chemical treatment. In addition, rubber forests are also sustainable tropical forest ecosystems, and are pollution-free renewable natural resources.
The rubber tree bud grafting seedling has the advantages of short seedling raising period, multiple seedling raising units, convenience in transportation, complete root system, vigorous growth, high field planting survival rate, quick growth recovery after planting and the like. In the seedling raising process, in order to ensure that the scion buds can grow normally after the seedlings are spliced and survived, the top advantages are eliminated, and the cotyledon buds need to be erased in time. At present, no special bud picking work piece exists, and leaves and buds are generally picked up and removed by a knife during bud picking, so that the operation mode is not thorough in bud picking, and the problems that the buds are not picked up cleanly and the stock is easy to damage exist.
In order to solve the above problems, embodiment 1 provides a bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree, which can complete bud picking operation of one leaf bud only by one action line.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree comprises a connecting piece 1 and two operation rod bodies 3;
the connecting piece 1 is in a V shape, the connecting piece 1 is provided with two elastic arms 2 which are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two elastic arms 2 are made into a whole, and the elastic arms 2 are provided with slots;
the outer end of the operating rod body 3 is provided with a bud picking cutter, and the inner end of the operating rod body 3 is inserted into the slot;
the bud picking tool comprises an arc-shaped cutting board 4, the inner side face of the arc-shaped cutting board 4 faces the operating rod body 3, a bud picking cutting edge 5 is arranged on one arc edge of the inner side face of the arc-shaped cutting board 4, the outer side face of the arc-shaped cutting board 4 is smooth, damage to rubber trees can be reduced during bud picking, the inner side of the arc-shaped cutting board 4 is sharp, and the bud picking tool is convenient to cut off buds in one action.
When in use, the connecting piece 1 is connected with the two operation rod bodies 3 to form a pair of tweezers; when the bud is wiped, the tool is moved firstly, so that the bud to be wiped is positioned at two bud wiping cutters, then, the two rod bodies of the two operation rod bodies 3 are simultaneously pinched, so that the two bud wiping cutters move in opposite directions and are finally attached, and the bud is cut off from the rubber tree under the cutting action of the bud wiping cutting edges 5 at the two sides.
Meanwhile, a single operation rod can be used for independently performing bud picking operation. When the bud is wiped, the operation rod is held to enable the bud wiping cutter to move to the position of the leaf bud to be wiped, and then the operation rod is used for driving the bud wiping cutting edge 5 to be contacted with the leaf bud and cutting the leaf bud from the rubber tree.
In this embodiment, the both ends of circular arc shaped cutting board 4 are connected with curb plate 6, and circular arc shaped cutting board 4 deviates from the side of bud blade 5 and is provided with backplate 7, enclose into one end open-ended collection chamber 8 between curb plate 6, backplate 7, circular arc shaped cutting board 4 and the outer end of the operating rod body 3. If multiple erased buds are required to be collected and studied, after the connecting piece 1 is connected with the two operation rod bodies 3, a nipper is formed to carry out bud picking operation, and after the buds are cut off through the bud picking cutting edges 5 on two sides, the buds fall into the collecting cavity 8 to be collected.
In this embodiment, a side cutter 9 is disposed on the side of the side plate 6 facing away from the collecting cavity 8, and the side cutter 9 is used for performing auxiliary cutting, such as leaf bud erasing, scale bud erasing, and topping.
In this embodiment, the side cutter bodies 9 are arranged along the length direction of the operation rod body 3.
In this embodiment, the side blades 9 are flush with the open end of the collection chamber 8.
In this embodiment, the side cutter body 9 includes a flat blade portion 10 and a serrated blade portion 11, which are sequentially disposed.
In this embodiment, the side plate 6 is provided with a horizontal slot, and the side cutter body 9 is inserted into the horizontal slot without sharpening.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the holding feel of the operation and avoid slipping, the surface of the operating rod 3 is provided with anti-slip lines 12.
The bud picking tool for the bud grafting of the rubber tree has simple structure and convenient operation and use, can improve the bud picking speed, improve the bud picking efficiency, promote the healthy growth of bud points and improve the survival rate of the bud grafting; in the practical application process, according to the use needs, the single-sided bud picking operation can be carried out through the operation rod body 3 and the single-sided bud picking cutting edge 5, and the two operation rod bodies 3 and the connecting piece 1 can be combined to form a pair of tweezers, and the bud picking operation can be carried out through the double-sided bud picking cutting edge 5 in a matched mode.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "horizontal direction, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rubber tree bud grafting bud picking instrument which characterized in that:
comprises a connecting piece and two operating rod bodies;
the connecting piece is in a V shape, the connecting piece is provided with two elastic arms which are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two elastic arms are made into a whole, and the elastic arms are provided with slots;
the outer end of the operating rod body is provided with a bud picking cutter, and the inner end of the operating rod body is inserted into the slot;
the bud picking cutter comprises an arc-shaped cutter plate, the inner side surface of the arc-shaped cutter plate faces the operating rod body, and a bud picking cutting edge is arranged on one arc edge of the inner side surface of the arc-shaped cutter plate.
2. The budding tool for budding of rubber tree according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bud cutting edge of the utility model, including the operation rod body, circular arc shaped cutting board, backplate, circular arc shaped cutting board and the operation rod body, the both ends of circular arc shaped cutting board are connected with the curb plate, and circular arc shaped cutting board deviates from the bud cutting edge that the side is provided with the backplate, enclose into one end open-ended collection chamber between curb plate, backplate, circular arc shaped cutting board and the operation rod body outer end.
3. The budding tool for budding of rubber tree according to claim 2, wherein: the side of the side plate, which is away from the collecting cavity, is provided with a side cutter body.
4. A rubber tree bud grafting bud picking tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side cutter bodies are arranged along the length direction of the operating rod body.
5. The budding and bud picking tool for budding of rubber tree according to claim 4, wherein: the side cutter body is flush with the open end of the collection cavity.
6. The budding and bud picking tool for budding of rubber tree according to claim 4, wherein: the side cutter body comprises a flat blade part and a sawtooth blade part which are sequentially arranged.
7. The budding and bud picking tool for budding of rubber tree according to claim 4, wherein: the side plate is provided with a horizontal slot, and the side cutter body is inserted into the horizontal slot without sharpening.
8. The budding tool for budding of rubber tree according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the operating rod body is provided with anti-skid lines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321469873.8U CN219876930U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321469873.8U CN219876930U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219876930U true CN219876930U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=88399084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321469873.8U Active CN219876930U (en) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Bud picking tool for bud grafting of rubber tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219876930U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-09 CN CN202321469873.8U patent/CN219876930U/en active Active
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