CN220137137U - Fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard - Google Patents
Fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220137137U CN220137137U CN202321700901.2U CN202321700901U CN220137137U CN 220137137 U CN220137137 U CN 220137137U CN 202321700901 U CN202321700901 U CN 202321700901U CN 220137137 U CN220137137 U CN 220137137U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- motor
- adjusting
- soil moisture
- movable support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for an orchard, which relates to the technical field of soil moisture monitoring and comprises a fixed ring, wherein the bottom surface of the fixed ring is provided with a guide groove, the inner side of the guide groove is provided with a gear strip, a movable support is arranged in the guide groove, the movable support is movably connected with the guide groove, a rotating motor is arranged in the movable support, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear penetrates through the side surface of the movable support, the transmission gear is meshed with the gear strip, and the movable support moves circumferentially along the guide groove under the driving of the transmission gear.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil moisture monitoring, in particular to on-line monitoring equipment for fruit tree soil moisture for an orchard.
Background
The soil moisture monitor is based on the frequency domain reflection principle, can accurately monitor the soil moisture condition around the sensor, can measure a plurality of monitoring layers, and is widely applied to fields such as farmland evapotranspiration, crop water consumption, forest hydrology, wetland hydrology, grassland ecology, water and soil loss, environmental pollution, water circulation research and the like.
According to the patent number CN 213517129U's patent discloses a soil moisture monitoring device, including the roof, the first extension board of left side fixed mounting of roof lower extreme, the right side fixed mounting second extension board of roof lower extreme, the center of roof lower extreme is equipped with pushing down the mechanism, pushing down the side of mechanism and being equipped with monitoring mechanism, this soil moisture monitoring device, be favorable to being driven by pushing down the inserted bar of different length of setting and insert the soil after the soil monitoring to different degree of depth, be favorable to detecting pH valve and moisture in the soil of different degree of depth through acid-base tester and the temperature and humidity sensor that set up, and in setting up it and first standing groove and second standing groove, can make tester and temperature and humidity sensor not receive the pressing force influence and destroy the instrument in inserting into soil with the inserted bar, the setting up of monitoring center is favorable to carrying out real-time monitoring effect to pH valve and moisture in the soil of different degree of depth.
The following problems exist in the soil moisture monitoring devices disclosed in the above patent documents and others:
1. the existing soil moisture monitoring device can only detect the soil of the fruit tree in a small range, the acquired data are punctiform, the range is very small, certain deviation exists, the detection result is inaccurate, and the growth of the fruit tree is affected.
2. When the existing soil moisture monitoring device detects soil moisture at different depths, most of the soil moisture monitoring devices are directly inserted into soil at the same time by using moisture detectors with different lengths, and are not detected at the same place, so that errors are easy to generate.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an on-line monitoring device for the soil moisture of fruit trees for orchards.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard, includes solid fixed ring, the guide way has been seted up to gu fixed ring's bottom surface, the inboard of guide way is equipped with the gear strip, be equipped with movable support in the guide way, and movable support and guide way swing joint, movable support's inside is equipped with the rotating electrical machines, the output of rotating electrical machines is equipped with drive gear, and drive gear runs through movable support's side, and drive gear and gear strip intermeshing.
Preferably, the bottom surface of movable support is equipped with adjusting frame, be equipped with installing frame in the adjusting frame, and installing frame and adjusting frame swing joint, installing frame's top surface is equipped with the support frame, the top surface of support frame is equipped with second elevator motor, second elevator motor's output is equipped with the second lift lead screw, be equipped with guiding frame in the installing frame, and guiding frame and installing frame swing joint, and guiding frame and second lift lead screw threaded connection, be equipped with the motor that punches in the guiding frame, the output of motor that punches is equipped with the screw that punches.
Preferably, the inner side of the guide groove is provided with a limit groove, the limit groove is movably connected with the movable support, and the inner side array of the fixed ring is provided with a fixed support.
Preferably, the top surface of support frame is equipped with first elevator motor, first elevator motor's output is equipped with first lift lead screw, be equipped with the guide bar in the installing frame, and guide bar and installing frame swing joint, and guide bar and first lift lead screw threaded connection, the bottom surface of guide bar is equipped with the moisture detector.
Preferably, an adjusting screw rod is arranged in the adjusting frame and movably connected with the adjusting frame, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the mounting frame, an adjusting motor is arranged on the side face of the adjusting frame, and the output end of the adjusting motor is connected with one end of the adjusting screw rod.
Preferably, the top surface of the fixed ring is provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the adjusting motor, the first lifting motor, the second lifting motor, the moisture detector, the punching motor and the rotating motor.
Preferably, the top surface of the controller is provided with a signal transceiver, and the signal transceiver is electrically connected with the controller.
Advantageous effects
According to the utility model, the bottom surface of the fixed ring is provided with the guide groove, the inner side of the guide groove is provided with the gear bar, the output end of the rotating motor in the movable support is provided with the transmission gear, and the movable support moves circularly along the guide groove under the drive of the transmission gear.
According to the utility model, the guide frame is arranged in the installation frame, and under the action of the second lifting motor and the second lifting screw rod, the guide frame drives the punching screw to punch the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 a.
Legend description:
1. a controller; 2. a fixing ring; 3. a fixed bracket; 4. a mounting frame; 5. an adjusting frame; 6. adjusting a motor; 7. a first lifting motor; 8. a first lifting screw rod; 9. a guide rod; 10. a moisture detector; 11. a second lifting motor; 12. a support frame; 13. a guide frame; 14. punching screw propeller; 15. a signal transceiver; 16. a punching motor; 17. adjusting a screw rod; 18. a gear strip; 19. a transmission gear; 20. a guide groove; 21. a movable bracket; 22. a limit groove; 23. a rotating electric machine; 24. and a second lifting screw rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present utility model are obtained, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the utility model.
Specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-4, an on-line monitoring device for fruit tree soil moisture in an orchard comprises a fixed ring 2, wherein a guide groove 20 is formed in the bottom surface of the fixed ring 2, a gear strip 18 is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove 20, a movable support 21 is arranged in the guide groove 20 and movably connected with the guide groove 20, a rotating motor 23 is arranged in the movable support 21, a transmission gear 19 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 23, the transmission gear 19 penetrates through the side surface of the movable support 21, the transmission gear 19 is meshed with the gear strip 18, the movable support 21 is driven by the transmission gear 19 to do circular motion along the guide groove 20, and the device can detect soil in a large range and accurately monitor the growth of fruit trees when monitoring fruit tree soil moisture.
The limiting groove 22 is formed in the inner side of the guide groove 20, the limiting groove 22 is movably connected with the movable support 21, the fixed support 3 is arranged on the inner side array of the fixed ring 2, the limiting groove 22 is convenient for the stable rotation of the movable support 21, and the fixed support 3 is convenient for fixing the device around a fruit tree.
Specific embodiment II:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the bottom surface of the movable support 21 is provided with an adjusting frame 5, an installing frame 4 is arranged in the adjusting frame 5, the installing frame 4 is movably connected with the adjusting frame 5, the top surface of the installing frame 4 is provided with a supporting frame 12, the top surface of the supporting frame 12 is provided with a second lifting motor 11, the output end of the second lifting motor 11 is provided with a second lifting screw 24, a guiding frame 13 is arranged in the installing frame 4, the guiding frame 13 is movably connected with the installing frame 4, the guiding frame 13 is in threaded connection with the second lifting screw 24, a punching motor 16 is arranged in the guiding frame 13, and the output end of the punching motor 16 is provided with a punching screw 14.
The top surface of support frame 12 is equipped with first lift motor 7, the output of first lift motor 7 is equipped with first lift lead screw 8, be equipped with guide bar 9 in the installing frame 4, and guide bar 9 and installing frame 4 swing joint, and guide bar 9 and first lift lead screw 8 threaded connection, the bottom surface of guide bar 9 is equipped with moisture detector 10, be equipped with accommodate the lead screw 17 in the adjusting frame 5, and accommodate the lead screw 17 and adjust the 5 swing joint of frame, and accommodate the lead screw 17 and installing frame 4 threaded connection, the side of adjusting the frame 5 is equipped with accommodate the motor 6, and accommodate the output of motor 6 and accommodate the one end of lead screw 17 to be connected, accommodate the effect of motor 6 and accommodate the lead screw 17 is round trip movement installing frame 4, when punching the screw 14 and making the hole in soil, moisture detector 10 can accurately put into wherein.
The top surface of solid fixed ring 2 is equipped with controller 1, and controller 1 respectively with accommodate motor 6, first elevator motor 7, second elevator motor 11, moisture detector 10, motor 16, the rotating electrical machines 23 electric connection punch, the top surface of controller 1 is equipped with signal transceiver 15, and signal transceiver 15 and controller 1 electric connection, signal transceiver 15's effect is convenient to carry out on-line monitoring to fruit tree soil moisture.
To sum up:
1. by adopting the design of the guide groove 20 and the gear strip 18, the movable support 21 moves circularly along the guide groove 20 under the drive of the transmission gear 19, so that the device can realize the large-scale detection of the soil moisture of the fruit trees.
2. By adopting the design of the second lifting motor 11 and the second lifting screw 24, the guide frame 13 drives the punching screw 14 to punch the soil, and the design ensures that holes with different depths can be punched in the same place, thereby avoiding error generation and improving the accuracy of soil moisture monitoring.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. Fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard, including solid fixed ring (2), its characterized in that: guide slot (20) have been seted up to the bottom surface of solid fixed ring (2), the inboard of guide slot (20) is equipped with gear strip (18), be equipped with movable support (21) in guide slot (20), and movable support (21) and guide slot (20) swing joint, the inside of movable support (21) is equipped with rotating electrical machines (23), the output of rotating electrical machines (23) is equipped with drive gear (19), and drive gear (19) run through the side of movable support (21), and drive gear (19) and gear strip (18) intermeshing.
2. The on-line fruit tree soil moisture monitoring device for orchards according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of movable support (21) is equipped with adjusting frame (5), be equipped with installing frame (4) in adjusting frame (5), and installing frame (4) and adjusting frame (5) swing joint, the top surface of installing frame (4) is equipped with support frame (12), the top surface of support frame (12) is equipped with second elevator motor (11), the output of second elevator motor (11) is equipped with second elevator screw (24), be equipped with guiding frame (13) in installing frame (4), and guiding frame (13) and installing frame (4) swing joint, and guiding frame (13) and second elevator screw (24) threaded connection, be equipped with in guiding frame (13) and punch motor (16), the output of punching motor (16) is equipped with screw (14) that punches.
3. The on-line fruit tree soil moisture monitoring device for orchards according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the guide groove (20) is provided with a limit groove (22), the limit groove (22) is movably connected with the movable support (21), and the inner side array of the fixed ring (2) is provided with a fixed support (3).
4. The on-line fruit tree soil moisture monitoring device for orchards according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of support frame (12) is equipped with first lift motor (7), the output of first lift motor (7) is equipped with first lift lead screw (8), be equipped with guide bar (9) in installing frame (4), and guide bar (9) and installing frame (4) swing joint, and guide bar (9) and first lift lead screw (8) threaded connection, the bottom surface of guide bar (9) is equipped with moisture detector (10).
5. The on-line fruit tree soil moisture monitoring device for orchards according to claim 2, wherein: an adjusting screw rod (17) is arranged in the adjusting frame (5), the adjusting screw rod (17) is movably connected with the adjusting frame (5), the adjusting screw rod (17) is in threaded connection with the mounting frame (4), an adjusting motor (6) is arranged on the side face of the adjusting frame (5), and the output end of the adjusting motor (6) is connected with one end of the adjusting screw rod (17).
6. The on-line fruit tree soil moisture monitoring device for orchards according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of solid fixed ring (2) is equipped with controller (1), and controller (1) respectively with accommodate motor (6), first lift motor (7), second lift motor (11), moisture detector (10), motor (16) that punches, rotating electrical machines (23) electric connection.
7. The on-line fruit tree soil moisture monitoring device for orchards according to claim 6, wherein: the top surface of the controller (1) is provided with a signal transceiver (15), and the signal transceiver (15) is electrically connected with the controller (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321700901.2U CN220137137U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321700901.2U CN220137137U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220137137U true CN220137137U (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=88963096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321700901.2U Active CN220137137U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220137137U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117571967A (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-20 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Orchard moisture monitoring device |
-
2023
- 2023-06-30 CN CN202321700901.2U patent/CN220137137U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117571967A (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-20 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Orchard moisture monitoring device |
| CN117571967B (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-03-22 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Orchard moisture monitoring device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN220137137U (en) | Fruit tree soil moisture on-line monitoring equipment for orchard | |
| CN102565150A (en) | Detection device and monitoring system for soil relative humidity and soil fertility change | |
| CN216283780U (en) | Automatic detection device for water level of rice field surface | |
| CN113642269A (en) | Accurate irrigation method and irrigation system | |
| US2461111A (en) | Soil moisture indicator | |
| CN100561224C (en) | Airborne walking soil moisture and compactness synchronous real-time measurement sensor | |
| CN215493588U (en) | Be applied to agricultural platform's soil detection appearance | |
| CN204832182U (en) | Device is laid to laser formula soil moisture content sensor | |
| CN219871328U (en) | Saline and alkaline land cotton planting soil check out test set | |
| CN214669046U (en) | Conduit type soil moisture content monitoring device | |
| CN204555936U (en) | A kind of photo-electric angle displacement transducer | |
| CN101907436B (en) | Harvest amplitude measuring device of crop combine harvester | |
| CN206440636U (en) | Water content automatic detection device on food production line | |
| CN102519505B (en) | Protector of garbage dump monitoring instrument | |
| CN108318659B (en) | Soil humidity detection device | |
| CN103412052A (en) | Method for detecting pest-eaten holes in tree by surface acoustic waves | |
| CN101968418A (en) | Displacement type lysimeter | |
| CN216246170U (en) | Structure safety monitoring system of offshore wind power equipment | |
| KR20110058439A (en) | Apparatus for measuring a property of soil | |
| CN209878016U (en) | Temperature and humidity detection device for agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN108872998B (en) | Crop position detection equipment and detection method | |
| CN219201584U (en) | Intelligent soil humidity detector | |
| CN108037266A (en) | A kind of electric probe for Soil K+adsorption | |
| CN209606367U (en) | Accumulated snow parameter measurement instrument | |
| CN203396721U (en) | Wood floor moisture detection system based on ZigBee network |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |