CN220109046U - Hemp seed shell and kernel separating device - Google Patents
Hemp seed shell and kernel separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220109046U CN220109046U CN202321126926.6U CN202321126926U CN220109046U CN 220109046 U CN220109046 U CN 220109046U CN 202321126926 U CN202321126926 U CN 202321126926U CN 220109046 U CN220109046 U CN 220109046U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grinding disc
- shell
- hemp seed
- static
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218236 Cannabis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001282160 Percopsis transmontana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a hemp seed shell and kernel separating device which comprises a shell and a feed hopper arranged above the shell, wherein a static grinding disc is arranged at the top of the interior of the shell, a movable grinding disc is arranged below the static grinding disc, a grinding disc gap adjusting device is arranged at the top of the static grinding disc, the grinding disc gap adjusting device controls the lifting of the static grinding disc, and the distance between the static grinding disc and the movable grinding disc is adjusted and controlled. According to the technical scheme, the gap adjusting device for the rotating millstone adjusts the gap between the static millstone and the movable millstone by utilizing the guiding coordination of threads according to the particle size of the hemp seed raw material, the gap between the millstones is moderate to avoid the condition that the hemp seed cannot be completely shelled due to overlarge gap, the hemp seed is crushed due to overlarge gap, the quality of easily produced oil is poor, the threshing rate is improved, the yield is improved, and the integrity of hemp seed is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hemp seed shelling, in particular to a hemp seed shell and kernel separating device.
Background
Cannabis belongs to Sang Keda genus of Cannabis and is described in Shen nong Ben Cao Jing. It has effects of loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and can be used for treating constipation due to intestinal dryness, and improving constipation and difficult discharge. Has effects of nourishing and tonifying deficiency, and can be used as both medicine and food for oil extraction, tea making, porridge cooking, soup cooking, snack making, etc.
Before deep processing, hemp seeds need to be shelled by a sheller, the traditional shelling process mostly adopts a grinding process or an extrusion process, but the functions are single, because hemp seed shells are hard, hemp seed particles are soft and the oil content is extremely high (the oil content is about 30%), and phenomena of low shelling rate, low yield, more hemp seed particles, hemp seed oil production and the like often occur in the shelling process. Hemp seed shelling is a current difficult problem, at present domestic hemp seed shelling equipment mostly adopts grinding and extrusion principles, grinding mostly adopts horizontal or vertical grinding wheel sand rollers, and peeling is carried out by utilizing a friction principle, but hemp seed shells are harder and thinner, hemp seed particles are softer, hemp seed oil content is high, the hemp seed shelling is light and heavy and is difficult to control in the grinding friction process, friction force is heavy, hemp seed particles are more, oil is easy to produce, and friction force is light and shelling effect is poor. The extrusion principle adopts grinding roller or millstone type machine, and the clearance between two grinding rollers or millstones is adjusted to unshelling hemp seeds, and the defect of the machine is that the unshelling clearance is difficult to adjust, the whole grains of hemp seeds are too large in clearance, and the hemp seeds are too many in broken grains if the clearance is small.
Therefore, how to produce a hemp seed processing machine which improves the threshing rate, improves the yield, improves the hemp seed integrity, solves the oil production phenomenon in the shelling process and can integrate multiple functions is an important problem to be solved in the technical field of hemp seed production and processing at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, solve the technical problems of damage to hemp seeds, broken grains, low loss of nutrient components, low removal rate, oil production of hemp seeds and the like when hemp seeds are dehulled, the utility model provides a hemp seed shell and kernel separating device.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the hemp seed shell and kernel separating device comprises a shell and a feed hopper arranged above the shell, wherein a static grinding disc is arranged at the top of the inside of the shell, a movable grinding disc is arranged below the static grinding disc, one end of a main shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the movable grinding disc, the other end of the main shaft is arranged at the lower part in the shell through a bearing base, the middle part of the main shaft is connected with a motor through belt transmission, the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a beating plate is arranged below the movable grinding disc, a discharge hopper is arranged below the beating plate, and a discharge hole of the discharge hopper is arranged at one side of the shell;
the top of the static grinding disc is provided with a grinding disc gap adjusting device, the grinding disc gap adjusting device controls the lifting of the static grinding disc, the distance between the static grinding disc and the movable grinding disc is adjusted and controlled, the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder penetrates through the static grinding disc and the tail end of the feeding cylinder is positioned above the upper surface of the movable grinding disc.
Preferably, the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding control valve.
As the preferred scheme, mill clearance adjustment device includes hollow lead screw and handle carousel, and the outer wall of hollow lead screw has the external screw thread, and the center of handle carousel has the internal screw thread, and hollow lead screw and handle carousel carry out threaded connection through internal screw thread and external screw thread, and hollow lead screw fixed mounting is in the upper surface central point of quiet mill put, and the feed cylinder setting is in the inside of hollow lead screw.
Further, a locking device is arranged on the hollow screw rod of the grinding disc clearance adjusting device.
As a preferable scheme, the shell is of a cuboid structure and is made of channel steel, angle steel and steel plates.
As a preferable scheme, a PLC variable frequency controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, and the PLC variable frequency controller is in communication connection with the motor.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal, and compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the hemp seed raw material particle size rotating millstone gap adjusting device, the gap between the static millstone and the movable millstone is adjusted by utilizing threaded guiding fit, the gap between the millstones is moderate to avoid the condition that the hemp seeds cannot be dehulled cleanly enough when the gap is too large, the hemp seeds are crushed easily to produce oil with poor quality and quality when the gap is too small, the threshing rate is improved, the yield is improved, and the integrity of hemp seeds is improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;
wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals and the components in fig. 1 to 4 is:
the feeding device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a feeding control valve 2, a locking device 3, a grinding disc gap adjusting device 4, a static grinding disc 5, a movable grinding disc 6, a beating plate 7, a main shaft 8, a discharge port 9, a motor 10, a PLC variable frequency controller 11, a housing 12, a bearing base 13, a hollow screw rod 14, a handle turntable 15, a discharge hopper 16, a feed cylinder 17 and a belt 18.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Hereinafter, a hemp seed shell and kernel separating device according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a hemp seed shell and kernel separating device, which comprises a shell 12 and a feed hopper 1 arranged above the shell 12, wherein a static grinding disc 5 is arranged at the top of the inside of the shell 12, a movable grinding disc 6 is arranged below the static grinding disc 5, one end of a main shaft 8 is fixedly arranged at the center of the movable grinding disc 6, the other end of the main shaft 8 is arranged at the lower part in the shell 12 through a bearing base 13, a motor 10 is connected in the middle of the main shaft 8 through a belt 18 in a transmission manner, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 12, a beating plate 7 is arranged below the movable grinding disc 6, a discharge hopper 16 is arranged below the beating plate 7, and a discharge hole 9 of the discharge hopper 16 is arranged at one side of the shell 12;
the top of the static grinding disc 5 is provided with a grinding disc gap adjusting device 4, the grinding disc gap adjusting device 4 controls the static grinding disc 5 to ascend and descend, the distance between the static grinding disc 5 and the movable grinding disc 6 is adjusted and controlled, the bottom of the feeding hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 15, and the feeding cylinder 15 penetrates through the static grinding disc 5 and the tail end of the feeding cylinder is located above the upper surface of the movable grinding disc 6. The feeding cylinder 15 is provided with a feeding control valve 2 for adjusting the feeding speed. The grinding disc gap adjusting device 4 comprises a hollow screw rod 14 and a handle turntable 15, wherein the outer wall of the hollow screw rod 14 is provided with external threads, the center of the handle turntable 15 is provided with internal threads, the hollow screw rod 14 and the handle turntable 15 are in threaded connection through the internal threads and the external threads, the hollow screw rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the center position of the upper surface of the static grinding disc 5, and a feeding cylinder 17 is arranged inside the hollow screw rod 14. The hollow screw rod 14 of the grinding disc clearance adjusting device 4 is also provided with a locking device 3 for locking the distance between the static grinding disc 5 and the movable grinding disc 6.
The shell 12 is of a cuboid structure and is made of channel steel, angle steel and steel plates, and is finished through the processes of precise calculation, laser cutting, seamless welding and the like. The outer side wall of the shell 12 is provided with a PLC variable frequency controller 11, and the PLC variable frequency controller 11 is in communication connection with the motor 10.
The working process is that a motor 10 is switched on through a PLC variable frequency controller 11 to enable the motor to work, the motor rotates and then drives a main shaft 8 to rotate through a triangular belt, and the movable millstone 6 is driven to rotate through linkage. The static grinding disc 5 and the movable grinding disc 6 are made of special materials with moderate hardness, moderate toughness and moderate elasticity, so that the phenomena that the hemp seeds are easy to be broken and the quality of oil is poor and the hemp seeds are too soft to be unshelled and not clean due to the fact that the hemp seeds are too hard are avoided.
The hemp seed raw material is poured into the feed hopper 1, the feeding speed is adjusted through the feeding control valve 2, the gap between the static grinding disc 5 and the movable grinding disc 6 is adjusted by the grinding disc gap adjusting device 4 according to the grain size of the hemp seed raw material through screw thread guiding cooperation, the gap between the grinding discs is moderate to avoid the condition that the hemp seed cannot be shelled completely and the requirement is not met when the gap is too large, and the hemp seed is crushed easily to produce oil and the quality is poor when the gap is too small.
The rotating speed of the movable millstone 6 is adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor 10 through the PLC (programmable logic controller) 11 according to the humidity of the hemp seed raw material, the rotating speed of the millstone is moderate to avoid the condition that the hemp seeds cannot be dehulled cleanly and meet the requirement when the rotating speed is too small, and the hemp seeds are crushed easily to produce oil and have poor quality.
Hemp seeds are rotated, rubbed and extruded between the static grinding disc 5 and the movable grinding disc 6 to complete shelling, and rotated towards the edge of the grinding disc under the action of centrifugal force to complete shelling task sequentially.
After shelling, the hemp seeds are lightly knocked down by the beating plate 7 to complete the separation of hemp seed kernels and hemp seed shells, and the hemp seeds are rotationally pushed to the direction of the discharge hole 9, discharged through the discharge hole 9 and enter the next working procedure.
In the description of the present utility model, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "coupled," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hemp seed shell benevolence separator, includes shell (12) and feeder hopper (1) that shell (12) top set up, its characterized in that, shell (12) inside top is provided with quiet mill (5), the below of quiet mill (5) is provided with movable millstone (6), the one end of main shaft (8) is installed to movable millstone (6) center fixed mounting, the other end of main shaft (8) passes through bearing base (13) to be installed in shell (12) lower part, main shaft (8) middle part is connected with motor (10) through belt (18) transmission, motor (10) fixed mounting is on shell (12) outer wall, the below of movable millstone (6) is provided with and beats board (7), the below of beating board (7) is provided with out hopper (16), the discharge gate (9) of ejection of hopper (16) set up in one side of shell (12);
the top of the static grinding disc (5) is provided with a grinding disc gap adjusting device (4), the grinding disc gap adjusting device (4) controls the static grinding disc (5) to lift, the distance between the static grinding disc (5) and the movable grinding disc (6) is adjusted and controlled, the bottom of the feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder (17), and the feeding cylinder (17) penetrates through the static grinding disc (5) and the tail end of the feeding cylinder is located above the upper surface of the movable grinding disc (6).
2. A hemp seed hull and kernel separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed cylinder (17) is provided with a feed control valve (2).
3. The hemp seed shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, wherein the grinding disc gap adjusting device (4) comprises a hollow screw rod (14) and a handle rotary table (15), the outer wall of the hollow screw rod (14) is provided with external threads, the center of the handle rotary table (15) is provided with internal threads, the hollow screw rod (14) and the handle rotary table (15) are in threaded connection through the internal threads and the external threads, the hollow screw rod (14) is fixedly arranged at the center position of the upper surface of the static grinding disc (5), and the feeding cylinder (17) is arranged inside the hollow screw rod (14).
4. A hemp seed shell and kernel separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that the hollow screw (14) of the grinding disc clearance adjusting device (4) is also provided with a locking device (3).
5. The hemp seed shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell (12) is of a cuboid structure and is made of channel steel, angle steel and steel plates.
6. The hemp seed shell and kernel separating device according to claim 1, wherein a PLC variable frequency controller (11) is installed on the outer side wall of the outer shell (12), and the PLC variable frequency controller (11) is in communication connection with the motor (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321126926.6U CN220109046U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Hemp seed shell and kernel separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321126926.6U CN220109046U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Hemp seed shell and kernel separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220109046U true CN220109046U (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=88915114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321126926.6U Active CN220109046U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Hemp seed shell and kernel separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220109046U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-11 CN CN202321126926.6U patent/CN220109046U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110495616A (en) | A kind of Nut cracker | |
| CN109821597B (en) | Rice processing equipment and working method thereof | |
| CN107744846A (en) | A kind of paddy husking equipment of retrofit | |
| CN112974243A (en) | Centrifugal nut separation processing apparatus is used in high-efficient processing of food | |
| CN206392195U (en) | A kind of vertical shaft automatic crushing device | |
| CN201518710U (en) | Fresh walnut peeling machine | |
| CN102038276A (en) | Green walnut dehuller | |
| CN105171813B (en) | A kind of mechanical slicing machine | |
| CN220109046U (en) | Hemp seed shell and kernel separating device | |
| CN208373586U (en) | A kind of tea seed non-defective unit screening plant | |
| CN104824791A (en) | Pulping machine for fruit and vegetable pulp | |
| CN105521848A (en) | Buckwheat hulling device and buckwheat hulling process | |
| CN204763260U (en) | Fruit vegetables colloid beating machine | |
| CN109261278B (en) | Preparation method of refined edible salt | |
| CN204544296U (en) | One grow wheat stone mill cornmill | |
| CN210580871U (en) | Sunflower seed huller | |
| CN110170447B (en) | Nut processing is with smashing shelling device | |
| CN108057500A (en) | A kind of sesame manufacturing and processing equipment of high-efficient grinding | |
| CN210247583U (en) | Novel prickly ash removes pole machine | |
| CN111802658A (en) | Peeled peanut processing and screening device | |
| CN114588959B (en) | Whole wheat flour extraction equipment | |
| CN218452220U (en) | Grain goods production is with full-automatic stone roller device that grinds of shelling | |
| CN204976760U (en) | Machinery slicer | |
| CN216988011U (en) | Milling machine for producing solid beverage | |
| CN213344300U (en) | Green soy bean decorticator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |