CN204976760U - Machinery slicer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mechanical slicer, which is characterized in that it comprises a casing (1) provided with a motor (2) and a rotating shaft (3), a turntable (4) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (3), and the motor passes the The transmission device (5) is connected to the rotating shaft, and the turntable (4) is connected to the sieve plate (9) through the swing rod (6) and the crank (7), and the sieve plate is connected to the casing through the tension spring (10); There is a cutter drum (8), and the cutter drum (13) is evenly distributed on the circumference of the cutter drum, and the cutter drum is connected to the rotating shaft through the second transmission device (14); a feed pipe (17) is arranged above one side of the casing. ), the bottom of the other side is provided with a discharge pipe (18). The utility model has the advantages: the device adopts the oblique cutting method to cut the material, which increases the spiral movement of the cutter in the horizontal direction, saves cutting effort, has less debris and less juice loss when cutting the material, and the uniformity and smoothness of the slice are relatively high. High, the uniformity of slice thickness is good, and the raw materials are sliced thoroughly.

Description

A mechanical slicer

technical field

The utility model relates to a slicing device, in particular to a mechanical slicing machine.

Background technique

The planting volume of Polygonum multiflorum in my country is very considerable. Nearly 90% of Polygonum multiflorum needs to be sliced during the processing process. Due to the different requirements for slice thickness, slice shape, and smoothness, different processing machines are required.

The cutting methods of the current Polygonum multiflorum slicer mainly include: the rotary cutter and the reciprocating cutting of the material. The rotary slicer is suitable for cutting the rhizome of Polygonum multiflorum into very thin slices, thin slices or thick slices. The appropriate slicing machine can be selected according to the shape, texture and thickness of slices of Polygonum multiflorum. For example: the chopping knife slicer can cut and process the slightly longer shape of Polygonum multiflorum; while the rotary medicine cutting machine is suitable for cutting and processing of Polygonum multiflorum with a larger shape.

At present, even though the slicing processing machinery has been widely used in various fields, the phenomenon of low qualified rate of sliced slices and large loss of raw materials of Polygonum multiflorum already exists, especially when the processing requirements are high, the existing slicing machinery If the predetermined requirements are not met, the cut pieces cannot meet higher quality requirements. And the waste of raw materials in the cutting process is serious. Although the problem can be more or less alleviated by reducing the cutter speed, reducing production efficiency, and reducing the processing speed, it cannot completely and completely solve the defects that exist in the current machinery.

From the perspective of the slicing process of the slicing machine, the general process of the slicing machine is that the blades of the Polygonum multiflorum and the cutter are perpendicular to each other, so that the mechanical force of the blade is all vertically cut on the Polygonum multiflorum, resulting in lateral fragmentation of the Polygonum multiflorum slices and easily producing residues. Reducing the cutting angle of the blade can make the cutting force smaller, but the reduction of the cutting angle is limited by the strength of the cutting material. If the cutting angle is smaller, the requirements for the cutting material are higher. If the material is not changed, the It is easy to cause damage to the cutter.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a mechanical slicer in order to solve the shortcomings of serious waste of raw materials and incomplete slicing of raw materials in the slicer used for Polygonum multiflorum at the present stage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A kind of mechanical slicer, it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing that is box structure, is provided with motor and rotating shaft in described casing, and a turntable is socketed and fixed on described rotating shaft, and described motor is passed through the first transmission The device is driven to connect the rotating shaft, one end of the swing rod is hinged on the turntable, the other end of the swing rod is hinged to one end of the crank, and the other end of the crank is connected to the sieve plate through a hinged seat, and the sieve plate is inclined downward. The lower side of the sieve plate is connected to the casing through a tension spring;

A cutter drum is also rotated and connected in the casing, and the cutter drum is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the sieve plate, and a group of cutters are evenly distributed on the circumference of the cutter drum, each of the cutters All are arranged longitudinally and obliquely on the cutter drum, and the cutter drum is connected to the rotating shaft through the second transmission device;

A feed pipe is provided above one side of the casing, and the discharge port of the feed pipe is matched with the cutter correspondingly, and a discharge pipe is provided under the other side of the casing, and the discharge pipe is set It is on the lower side of the sieve plate, and the feed port of the discharge pipe corresponds to the discharge end of the sieve plate.

On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, can have following further technical scheme:

An arc-shaped baffle is arranged inside the casing at the lower side of the feed pipe, and the arc-shaped baffle is matched with the cutter drum correspondingly.

The transmission device and the second transmission device have the same structure, and both adopt a belt and pulley structure that cooperate with each other.

A group of rollers matched with the sieve plate are arranged on the lower side.

The feeding pipe is a through-pipe structure, and the feeding pipe is arranged obliquely on the casing, and the feeding port of the casing is larger than the discharging port.

The discharge pipe is a through-pipe structure, and the discharge pipe is arranged obliquely on the casing, the upper side plate of the feed port of the discharge pipe is arranged flush with the side wall of the casing, and the lower side of the feed port of the discharge pipe The side plates extend into the casing to the lower side of the sieve plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device adopts the oblique cutting method to cut the material, which increases the spiral movement of the cutting knife in the horizontal direction, requires less cutting power, saves cutting effort, and has less debris and less juice loss when cutting the material. The uniformity and smoothness of the machine are high, the uniformity of the slice thickness is good, and the raw material is sliced more thoroughly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the basic structural representation of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

detailed description

This slicer belongs to the type of size reduction machinery. The so-called size reduction refers to applying a certain external mechanical force to the material to overcome the cohesive force between the molecules inside the material, and the unit operation of splitting and breaking the material is called size reduction. It is not only used in the field of pharmaceutical processing, but also can be used in the field of food processing and other fields. Considering the characteristics of Polygonum multiflorum and its economical efficiency, this program uses sliced processing of Polygonum multiflorum to illustrate.

In order to make the utility model clearer, the device will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a mechanical slicer provided by the utility model is characterized in that it includes a casing 1 with a box structure, and a motor 2 is installed below the inner side of the casing 1 , a slant plate 20 is arranged on the motor 2, and a rotating shaft 3 is horizontally arranged in the casing 1 on the upper side of the slanting plate 20, and the two sides of the rotating shaft 3 are connected by bearing blocks 19 On the casing 1, a circular turntable 4 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, and the rotating disk 4 and the rotating shaft 3 are fixed by keys.

A speed reducer is connected on the output shaft of the motor 2, the speed reducer drives and connects the rotating shaft 3 through the first transmission device 5, the first transmission device 5 is arranged on the outside of the casing 1, and the first transmission device 5 includes Two pulleys 16 are respectively sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the reducer and the rotating shaft 3 , and the two pulleys 16 are driven and matched by a belt 15 .

One end of the fork 6 is hinged on the turntable 4, the other end of the fork 6 is hinged to one end of the crank 7, and the other end of the crank 7 is connected to the sieve plate 9 through a hinged seat 22, and the hinged seat 22 is an existing Technology, the sieve plate 9 is arranged inclined downwards, and the lower side of the sieve plate 9 is connected to the casing 1 through a tension spring 10, and a set of rollers 11 matched with it are arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate 9. The slices are processed by the cutter 13 and naturally fall onto the sieve plate 9. The cutter 13 is described in the following description for details. The conveyor sieve completes a vibration cycle every time the turntable 4 rotates to push the slices forward. The head of the sieve plate 9 It is connected by a crank, and the tail is connected with the casing 1 by a tension spring 10. There are four rollers 11 at the bottom of the vibrating screen. The rollers 11 provide sliding support for the sieve plate 9, making the conveying process more labor-saving. The sliding bearing is installed between the roller 11 and the frame 1, and there is a gap between the afterbody of the sieve plate 9 and the casing 1, and the slices can drop into the discharge pipe 18 through the gap, and the discharge pipe 18 is detailed. See the description below, the slices are discharged from here, and the whole slicing process is completed.

A cutter cylinder 8 is also rotated and connected in the casing 1, and the cutter cylinder 8 is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the sieve plate 9, and a group of cutters 13 are evenly distributed on the circumference of the cutter cylinder 8, Each of the cutters 13 is vertically inclined on the cutter drum 8, and the cutter 13 is spirally arranged on the cutter drum 8, and the helical edge of the cutter 13 can well ensure cutting The uniformity of resistance and the beveling performance, for the complex problem of the blade, it can be sharpened along the outer circle, or built-in sharpening, the gap is uniform, and the resistance is also uniform, and the cutter 13 and the cutter drum 8 are all installed using sinking The head is riveted, and the blade can fit tightly with the cutter head. In the absence of redundant protrusions and burrs, Polygonum multiflorum can avoid being damaged to the greatest extent. The cutter drum 8 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a second transmission device 14, the second transmission device 14 is arranged on the outside of the casing 1, and the second transmission device 14 includes two sockets respectively fixed on The belt pulley 16 on the described cutter drum 8 and the rotating shaft 3 is driven and matched by a belt 15 between the two pulleys 16 .

Above one side of the casing 1 is provided with a feed pipe 17, the feed pipe 17 is a square pipe structure, the feed pipe 17 is obliquely arranged on the casing 1, and the casing 1 The height of the feed port is greater than the height of the discharge port, and the length of the upper side plate of the feed port of the feed pipe 17 is less than the corresponding lower side plate, and the length of the upper side plate of the feed port of the feed pipe 17 is The length is greater than the corresponding lower side panels. The discharge port of the feed pipe 17 is matched with the cutter 13 correspondingly.

A discharge pipe 18 is arranged below the other side of the casing 1, and the discharge pipe 18 is arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate 9, and the feed port of the discharge pipe 18 corresponds to the discharge end of the sieve plate 9 Cooperate. The discharge pipe 18 is a through-pipe structure, the discharge pipe 18 is arranged obliquely on the casing 1, and the upper side plate of the feed port of the discharge pipe 18 is flush with the inside of the side wall of the casing 1, and the discharge The lower side plate of the feed port of the pipe 18 extends to the lower side of the sieve plate 9 in the casing 1, and the length of the upper side plate of the feed port of the discharge pipe 18 is smaller than the corresponding lower side plate. 18 is connected to the sloping plate 20 through a vertical plate 21 .

The casing 1 on the lower side of the feed pipe 17 is provided with an arc-shaped baffle 12, the concave surface of the arc-shaped baffle 12 is matched with the cutter drum 8, and the arc-shaped baffle 12 plays a role in containing materials. .

Claims (6)

1. a mechanical slicing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise the casing (1) that is body structure, motor (2) and rotating shaft (3) is provided with in described casing (1), described rotating shaft (3) is fixed by socket a rotating disk (4), described motor (2) drives connection rotating shaft (3) by the first transmission device (5), in one end of the upper hinged fork (6) of described rotating disk (4), one end of the hinged crank of the other end (7) of described fork (6), sieve plate (9) is connected by hinged seat (22) at the other end of crank (7), described sieve plate (9) downward-sloping setting, be connected on casing (1) in the downside of described sieve plate (9) by extension spring (10),

Also be rotatably assorted connection cutting knife cylinder (8) in described casing (1), cutting knife cylinder (8) correspondence is arranged on the upside of described sieve plate (9), the upper circumference uniform distribution one group of cutting knife (13) of described cutting knife cylinder (8), each described cutting knife (13) is all arranged in the upper fore-and-aft tilt of described cutting knife cylinder (8), and cutting knife cylinder (8) connects described rotating shaft (3) by the second transmission device (14);

Feed pipe (17) is provided with in the top of described casing (1) side, the discharging opening of feed pipe (17) and described cutting knife (13) corresponding matching, discharge nozzle (18) is provided with in the below of described casing (1) opposite side, discharge nozzle (18) is arranged on described sieve plate (9) downside, and the discharge end corresponding matching of the charging aperture of discharge nozzle (18) and sieve plate (9).

2. a kind of mechanical slicing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with a curved baffle (12) in the casing (1) of described feed pipe (17) downside, curved baffle (12) and described cutting knife cylinder (8) corresponding matching.

3. a kind of mechanical slicing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmission device (4) is identical with described second transmission device (14) structure, all adopts the belt (15) and belt wheel (16) structure that cooperatively interact.

4. a kind of mechanical slicing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with one group of roller be mated (11) in the downside of described sieve plate (9).

5. a kind of mechanical slicing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed pipe (17) is through-pipe structure, and feed pipe (17) is arranged in described casing (1) surface thereof, and the charging aperture of described casing (1) is greater than discharging opening.

6. a kind of mechanical slicing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described discharge nozzle (18) is through-pipe structure, discharge nozzle (18) is arranged in described casing (1) surface thereof, the epipleural of discharge nozzle (18) charging aperture and the concordant setting of sidewall of casing (1), the lower side panel of discharge nozzle (18) charging aperture extends to the downside of described sieve plate (9) in casing (1).