CN220108734U - Garden fruit tree branch trimming equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of branch pruning, and discloses garden fruit tree branch pruning equipment, which comprises a telescopic rod, wherein the left end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the right end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the front of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism, the rear of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a telescopic component and a cutting component, the telescopic component is fixedly connected with the front of the mounting plate, the cutting component is fixedly connected with the right end of the telescopic component, the clamping mechanism comprises a power component and a clamping component, the power component is fixedly connected with the rear of the mounting plate, the clamping component is slidably connected with the right end of the power component, the device is used for cutting branches without manually applying external force, only the extension of a control blade is needed for cutting the branches to realize stable pruning of the branches, and the working efficiency is improved while a more easy pruning mode is provided for a user.

Description

Garden fruit tree branch trimming equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of branch pruning, in particular to garden fruit tree branch pruning equipment.

Background

The economic targets of fruit tree cultivation are early fruits, high yields, stable yields, high quality and low cost, pruning is considered to be the most complex and important link in standardized technical schemes designed around the economic targets, under the same conditions, at least more than half of the benefits of fruit tree yield and quality improvement depend on pruning technology, and the yield of reasonably pruned trees is more than doubled, even tens of times, compared with that of reasonably pruned trees.

A tree pruning machine (authorized bulletin number: CN 218302383U) according to the patent net disclosure comprises two clamp bodies and a pin shaft rotatably installed in the middle of the two clamp bodies; the pliers body is provided with a handle main body, the end part of the pliers body is integrally formed with an arc pliers mouth, the arc pliers mouth is provided with a crescent arc blade, and the handle main body is held by a hand to drive the two pliers bodies to be buckled with each other, so that branches are buckled between the two arc blades, and the subsequent branch pruning is performed.

In light of the foregoing, the applicant believes that the following drawbacks exist: the device needs the manual work to go to hold and press the handle, though there is laborsaving structure, still needs the people to hold with force to press, and is not enough automatic, when pruning the branch, lacks the fixed effect to the branch, and the device can't stretch out and draw back when using, can't prune to the branch that slightly is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide garden fruit tree branch pruning equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a gardens fruit tree branch trimming equipment, includes the telescopic link, telescopic link left end fixedly connected with handle, telescopic link right-hand member fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate right side fixedly connected with mounting panel, the preceding fixedly connected with cutting mechanism of mounting panel, fixedly connected with fixture behind the mounting panel;

the cutting mechanism comprises a telescopic component and a cutting component, the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate, and the cutting component is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic component;

the clamping mechanism comprises a power assembly and a clamping hand assembly, wherein the power assembly is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate, and the clamping hand assembly is slidably connected to the right end of the power assembly.

Preferably, the telescopic component comprises a first cylinder plate, the left end before the first cylinder plate fixedly connected with mounting panel, first cylinder of first cylinder plate right side fixedly connected with, first cylinder right-hand member fixedly connected with first connecting plate, first connecting plate right side fixedly connected with gear strip, two sides fixedly connected with first sliding strip around the gear strip, gear strip meshing has the gear, be provided with the protective housing in front of the gear, through telescopic component realizes cutting component's flexible, prunes the branch.

Preferably, the gears are four, four gears are meshed with the upper end and the lower end of the gear bar in pairs, the first sliding bar is connected to the inner surface of the protective shell in a sliding mode, the other first sliding bar is connected to the front of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the rear of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate, the telescopic assembly is telescopic through meshed rotation between the gears and the gear bar, and the design of the protective shell protects internal parts and increases telescopic stability.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the gear rack, the motor seat is fixedly connected with the front face of the second connecting plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the rear face of the motor seat, the right side of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a blade seat, the blade is rotationally connected with the blade seat, the front face of the blade is fixedly connected with the rear end of the motor, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting the branches by contacting the blades on the cutting assembly with the branches, so that the branches can be trimmed.

Preferably, the power component comprises a second cylinder plate, the second cylinder plate is fixedly connected with the rear of the mounting plate, the right side of the second cylinder plate is fixedly connected with a second cylinder, the right end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the right end of the pull rod is slidably connected with a clamping seat, the front of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the rear of the mounting plate, sliding holes are formed in the surface of the clamping seat, the number of the sliding holes is two, and clamping power is provided for the clamping assembly through the power component.

Preferably, the tong subassembly includes the second slide bar, second slide bar sliding connection is in the slide hole, the hinge hole has been seted up on the second slide bar surface, hinge hole internal rotation is connected with the hinge rod, the hinge rod other end rotates and is connected with the hinge block, the inboard fixedly connected with pulley seat in second slide bar right part, the inside pulley that rotates of pulley seat is connected with, through the tong subassembly is carried out the centre gripping to the branch, stability when the guarantee cutting.

Preferably, the left end fixed connection of articulated piece is in the pull rod right-hand member, pulley quantity is four, four the pulley is two-to-two corresponding the setting in pulley seat inside, through the design of pulley can realize the rotatory cutting to the branch, and is more convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides garden fruit tree branch pruning equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device does not need manual force application to cut the branches, only needs to control the extension and contraction of the blade to cut the branches to achieve pruning of the branches, and improves working efficiency while providing a more relaxed pruning mode for a user.

2. The device has increased fixture when pruning the branch, before the cutting, carries out the centre gripping to the branch earlier, need not to prune one end with equipment fixed at the branch, need not the user and lifts equipment always, saves user's physical power.

3. The device can further extend the equipment through the telescopic rod, and other tools are not required to be contacted when branches at high positions are trimmed.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevation view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic elevation view of the cutting assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation cross-sectional view of an enlarged structure of the telescoping assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic elevation view of the cutting assembly of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view from the rear of the clamping mechanism of FIG. 1 in an enlarged configuration;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view from the rear of the power assembly of FIG. 5 in an enlarged configuration;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural rear view illustration of the hand grip assembly of FIG. 5.

In the figure: 1. a telescopic rod; 2. a handle; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a cutting mechanism; 51. a telescoping assembly; 511. a first cylinder plate; 512. a first cylinder; 513. a first connection plate; 514. a gear strip; 515. a first slider bar; 516. a gear; 517. a protective shell; 52. a cutting assembly; 521. a second connecting plate; 522. a motor base; 523. a motor; 524. a blade seat; 525. a blade; 6. a clamping mechanism; 61. a power assembly; 611. a second cylinder plate; 612. a second cylinder; 613. a pull rod; 614. a clamping seat; 615. a sliding hole; 62. a grip assembly; 621. a second slider; 622. a hinge hole; 623. a hinge rod; 624. a hinge block; 625. a pulley seat; 626. and (3) a pulley.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garden fruit tree branch pruning device comprises a telescopic rod 1, wherein the left end of the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 2, the right end of the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3, the right side of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 4, the front of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism 5, and the rear of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism 6;

the cutting mechanism 5 comprises a telescopic component 51 and a cutting component 52, the telescopic component 51 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 4, and the cutting component 52 is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic component 51;

the telescopic component 51 comprises a first cylinder plate 511, the first cylinder plate 511 is fixedly connected to the left end in front of the mounting plate 4, a first cylinder 512 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first cylinder plate 511, a first connecting plate 513 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first cylinder 512, a gear strip 514 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate 513, first sliding strips 515 are fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the gear strip 514, gears 516 are meshed with the gear strip 514, and a protective shell 517 is arranged in front of the gears 516;

the gears 516 are four, one gear 516 is meshed with the upper end and the lower end of the gear strip 514 in pairs, the first sliding strip 515 in front is connected with the inner surface of the protective shell 517 in a sliding manner, the other first sliding strip 515 is connected with the front of the mounting plate 4 in a sliding manner, and the rear of the protective shell 517 is fixedly connected with the front of the mounting plate 4;

the cutting assembly 52 includes a second connecting plate 521, the second connecting plate 521 is fixedly connected to the right end of the gear strip 514, a motor seat 522 is fixedly connected to the front of the second connecting plate 521, a motor 523 is fixedly connected to the rear of the motor seat 522, a blade seat 524 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting plate 521, a blade 525 is rotatably connected to the blade seat 524, and the front of the blade 525 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the motor 523.

Further: the motor 523 arranged on the second connecting plate 521 through the motor seat 522 is started, the motor 523 drives the blade 525 arranged in the blade seat 524 to rotate, the first cylinder 512 arranged in front of the mounting plate 4 through the first cylinder plate 511 is controlled to stretch and retract, the first cylinder 512 stretches rightwards to drive the gear strip 514 to stretch rightwards, four gears 516 meshed with the gear strip 514 can ensure that the gear strip 514 can not shake up and down when stretching and retracting, the first sliding strips 515 arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the gear strip 514 can ensure that the gear strip 514 can not shake up and down, the stretching stability of the gear strip 514 is ensured, the gear strip 514 stretches rightwards to drive the second connecting plate 521 to stretch rightwards, and the blade 525 starts to cut branches.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-7, and further to the first embodiment, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a power assembly 61 and a clamping assembly 62, the power assembly 61 is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate 4, and the clamping assembly 62 is slidably connected to the right end of the power assembly 61;

the power assembly 61 comprises a second cylinder plate 611, the second cylinder plate 611 is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate 4, a second cylinder 612 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second cylinder plate 611, a pull rod 613 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second cylinder 612, a clamping seat 614 is slidably connected to the right end of the pull rod 613, the front of the clamping seat 614 is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate 4, sliding holes 615 are formed in the surface of the clamping seat 614, and the number of the sliding holes 615 is two;

the hand clamping assembly 62 comprises a second sliding bar 621, the second sliding bar 621 is connected in the sliding hole 615 in a sliding way, a hinge hole 622 is formed in the surface of the second sliding bar 621, a hinge rod 623 is connected in a rotating way in the hinge hole 622, a hinge block 624 is connected at the other end of the hinge rod 623 in a rotating way, a pulley seat 625 is fixedly connected at the inner side of the right part of the second sliding bar 621, and a pulley 626 is connected in the pulley seat 625 in a rotating way;

the left end of the hinging block 624 is fixedly connected to the right end of the pull rod 613, the number of the pulleys 626 is four, and the four pulleys 626 are correspondingly arranged in the pulley seat 625 in pairs.

Further: before cutting, the branches are clamped, the second cylinder 612 arranged on the mounting plate 4 through the second cylinder plate 611 is controlled to stretch, the second cylinder 612 extends rightwards, the second cylinder 612 drives the pull rod 613 to extend, the pull rod 613 drives the hinge block 624 to move rightwards, the hinge rods 623 arranged at two ends of the hinge block 624 rotate, the second sliding strips 621 are driven to slide rightwards in the sliding holes 615, the distance between the two second sliding strips 621 is close, the branches are clamped through the pulleys 626 arranged on the second sliding strips 621 through the pulley seat 625, clamping of the branches is completed, and the clamping can be finished after the control 612 is retracted.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, a user holds the handle 2 to enable the device to be close to the surface of a branch, before cutting, the branch is clamped, the second cylinder 612 arranged on the mounting plate 4 through the second cylinder plate 611 is controlled to stretch and retract, the second cylinder 612 extends rightwards, the second cylinder 612 drives the pull rod 613 to extend, the pull rod 613 drives the hinging block 624 to move rightwards, the hinging rods 623 arranged at two ends of the hinging block 624 rotate, the second sliding strips 621 are driven to slide rightwards in the sliding holes 615, the distance between the two second sliding strips 621 is close, and the pulley 626 arranged on the second sliding strips 621 clamps the branch through the pulley seat 625, so that the branch is clamped;

starting a motor 523 arranged on a second connecting plate 521 through a motor seat 522, driving a blade 525 arranged in a blade seat 524 to rotate by the motor 523, controlling a first cylinder 512 arranged in front of a mounting plate 4 through a first cylinder plate 511 to stretch and retract, driving a gear strip 514 to extend rightwards, enabling four gears 516 meshed with the gear strip 514 to ensure that the gear strip 514 cannot shake up and down when stretching and retracting, enabling a first sliding strip 515 arranged on the front and rear sides of the gear strip 514 to ensure that the gear strip 514 cannot shake up and down, ensuring the stretching stability of the gear strip 514, enabling the gear strip 514 to extend rightwards, driving a second connecting plate 521 to extend rightwards, enabling the blade 525 to start cutting branches, closing a cutting assembly 52 after cutting, controlling 612 to retract, and finishing clamping, and taking down equipment;

when building higher branches, the telescopic rod 1 can be prolonged before being used to increase the working length of the whole equipment.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Claims (7)

1. Gardens fruit tree branch trimming equipment, including telescopic link (1), its characterized in that: the telescopic rod is characterized in that the handle (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the telescopic rod (1), the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic rod (1), the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate (3), the cutting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate (4), and the clamping mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate (4);

the cutting mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic component (51) and a cutting component (52), the telescopic component (51) is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate (4), and the cutting component (52) is fixedly connected to the right end of the telescopic component (51);

the clamping mechanism (6) comprises a power assembly (61) and a clamping hand assembly (62), wherein the power assembly (61) is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate (4), and the clamping hand assembly (62) is slidably connected to the right end of the power assembly (61).

2. A garden fruit tree branch pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic component (51) comprises a first air cylinder plate (511), the first air cylinder plate (511) is fixedly connected to the left end in front of the mounting plate (4), the first air cylinder (512) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first air cylinder plate (511), the first connecting plate (513) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first air cylinder (512), the gear strip (514) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate (513), the first sliding strip (515) is fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the gear strip (514), the gear (516) is meshed with the gear (514), and the protective shell (517) is arranged in front of the gear (516).

3. A garden fruit tree branch pruning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the gears (516) are four, each gear (516) is meshed with the upper end and the lower end of the gear strip (514) in a group, the front first sliding strip (515) is connected to the inner face of the protective shell (517) in a sliding mode, the other first sliding strip (515) is connected to the front face of the mounting plate (4) in a sliding mode, and the rear face of the protective shell (517) is fixedly connected to the front face of the mounting plate (4).

4. A garden fruit tree branch pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (52) comprises a second connecting plate (521), the second connecting plate (521) is fixedly connected to the right end of the gear strip (514), a motor seat (522) is fixedly connected to the front face of the second connecting plate (521), a motor (523) is fixedly connected to the rear face of the motor seat (522), a blade seat (524) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting plate (521), a blade (525) is rotationally connected to the blade seat (524), and the front face of the blade (525) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the motor (523).

5. A garden fruit tree branch pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the power assembly (61) comprises a second air cylinder plate (611), the second air cylinder plate (611) is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate (4), a second air cylinder (612) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second air cylinder plate (611), a pull rod (613) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second air cylinder (612), a clamping seat (614) is slidably connected to the right end of the pull rod (613), the front of the clamping seat (614) is fixedly connected to the rear of the mounting plate (4), sliding holes (615) are formed in the surface of the clamping seat (614), and the number of the sliding holes (615) is two.

6. A garden fruit tree branch pruning device according to claim 1, wherein: the tong subassembly (62) includes second slider (621), second slider (621) sliding connection is in slide hole (615), hinge hole (622) have been seted up on second slider (621) surface, hinge hole (622) internal rotation is connected with hinge rod (623), hinge rod (623) other end rotates and is connected with articulated piece (624), inboard fixedly connected with pulley seat (625) in second slider (621) right part, pulley seat (625) inside rotation is connected with pulley (626).

7. A garden tree branch pruning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the left end of the hinge block (624) is fixedly connected to the right end of the pull rod (613), the number of the pulleys (626) is four, and the pulleys (626) are correspondingly arranged in the pulley seat (625) in a group of two pairs.