CN220093927U - Feeding and discharging device of numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Feeding and discharging device of numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN220093927U CN220093927U CN202320472792.7U CN202320472792U CN220093927U CN 220093927 U CN220093927 U CN 220093927U CN 202320472792 U CN202320472792 U CN 202320472792U CN 220093927 U CN220093927 U CN 220093927U
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a loading and unloading device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a mounting plate, a moving part, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, two connecting rods and two clamping pieces, wherein the mounting plate is arranged above the numerical control machine tool, the moving part is arranged on the mounting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the moving part through the electric telescopic rod, the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower surfaces of two ends of the connecting plate, and the two clamping pieces are arranged on the two connecting rods. The reciprocating motion of the clamping piece is realized by adopting the pulley, the belt and the fixed block, so that the workpiece can be rapidly fed and discharged, and the processing efficiency of the numerical control machine tool and the feeding and discharging safety are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a loading and unloading device of a numerical control machine tool.
Background
A numerical control lathe is one of the numerical control lathes that are widely used. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces of any cone angle, complex rotation inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can be used for grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like. In the actual operation process, the staff often needs to constantly put into the numerical control lathe with the article manually, and in this process, the staff needs to constantly be close to the work area of lathe tool with the hand, has certain potential safety hazard, and the operation is comparatively slow, machining efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that a certain potential safety hazard exists when workers feed and discharge materials in the actual operation process of a numerical control machine tool, the operation is slower, and the processing efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a unloader on digit control machine tool which characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the device comprises a mounting plate, a moving part, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, two connecting rods and two clamping pieces, wherein the mounting plate is arranged above a numerical control machine tool;
the moving part comprises two pulleys, a belt and a fixed block, wherein the two pulleys are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting plate, the belt is arranged on the pulleys, and the fixed block is arranged on the belt;
the clamping piece comprises a clamping seat, a screw rod and two sliding plates, wherein the clamping seat is arranged on the connecting rod, the screw rod is arranged on the clamping seat, the two sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on the screw rod, the two sliding plates are located on the screw rod and have opposite screw thread directions, and the screw rod rotates to enable the two sliding plates to move towards two ends or the middle of the clamping seat simultaneously so as to clamp a workpiece.
As a preferable scheme of the feeding and discharging device of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the moving part further comprises a mounting frame and a first motor, the mounting frame is arranged at one end of the mounting plate, the first motor is arranged on the mounting frame, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the pulley, and the pulley is driven to rotate.
As a preferable scheme of the feeding and discharging device of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the moving part further comprises a sliding groove and two moving plates, the sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of the mounting plate, the two moving plates are arranged in the sliding groove, and the moving plates are fixedly connected with the fixed block, so that the reciprocating motion stability of the fixed block is guaranteed.
As a preferable scheme of the feeding and discharging device of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the moving part further comprises four limiting plates, the four limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting plate, and pulleys at two ends of the mounting plate are fixed.
As a preferable scheme of the feeding and discharging device of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the clamping piece further comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on one side of the clamping seat, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the screw rod to drive the screw rod to rotate.
As a preferable scheme of the feeding and discharging device of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the clamping seat is provided with a strip-shaped notch, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the clamping plate through the convex column, and the convex column is positioned in the strip-shaped notch, so that the clamping plate is convenient for clamping the workpiece.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. the reciprocating motion of the clamping piece is realized by adopting the pulley, the belt and the fixed block, so that the workpiece can be rapidly fed and discharged, and the processing efficiency and the feeding and discharging safety of the numerical control machine tool are ensured;
2. the screw threads on the screw rod are designed to be opposite in direction, and the two sliding plates are respectively positioned at the positions of the screw rod in different screw directions, so that the clamping plate can move towards the two ends or the middle of the clamping seat at the same time, and clamping of a workpiece is realized;
3. two clamping pieces are arranged at the two ends of the connecting plate through two connecting rods, the two clamping pieces can continuously feed and discharge in a reciprocating mode in sequence, and the two clamping pieces are linked with each other, so that feeding is not needed after material taking, material discharging and material clamping are completed, a large amount of time is saved, and the use efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a loading and unloading device of a numerical control machine tool.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a loading and unloading device of the numerical control machine.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a holder of a loading and unloading device of a numerical control machine tool.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a position a in fig. 3 of a loading and unloading device of the numerical control machine tool.
In the figure: 100. a mounting plate; 200. a moving member; 201. a pulley; 202. a belt; 203. a fixed block; 204. a mounting frame; 205. a first motor; 206. a chute; 207. a moving plate; 208. a limiting plate; 300. an electric telescopic rod; 400. a splice plate; 500. a connecting rod; 600. a clamping member; 601. a clamping seat; 601a, a bar-shaped notch; 602. a screw rod; 603. a slide plate; 603a, splints; 604. and a second motor.
Detailed Description
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the utility model and in the title of the utility model, which may not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a first embodiment of the present utility model, a loading and unloading device of a numerically-controlled machine tool is provided, and the loading and unloading device of the numerically-controlled machine tool includes a mounting plate 100, a moving member 200, an electric telescopic rod 300, a connecting plate 400, two connecting rods 500, and two clamping members 600.
Specifically, the mounting plate 100 is disposed above the numerically-controlled machine tool, the moving member 200 is disposed on the mounting plate 100, the connecting plate 400 is connected to the moving member 200 through the electric telescopic rod 300, the two connecting rods 500 are symmetrically disposed on the lower surfaces of the two ends of the connecting plate 400, and the two clamping members 600 are disposed on the two connecting rods 500.
The whole cuboid structure that is of mounting panel 100 serves as the installation basis of whole device, fixed mounting is in the top of digit control machine tool, installs moving part 200 on mounting panel 100, is provided with joint board 400 under mounting panel 100, and joint board 400 is connected with moving part 200 through electric telescopic handle 300, starts electric telescopic handle 300 and can drive joint board 400 up-and-down motion, and two connecting rods 500 are being fixed to the both ends lower surface of joint board 400, all install the clamping piece 600 that is used for clamping the work piece on two connecting rods 500 to the work piece on the digit control machine tool is clamped.
The moving member 200 includes two pulleys 201, a belt 202 and a fixing block 203, the two pulleys 201 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the mounting plate 100, the belt 202 is disposed on the pulleys 201, and the fixing block 203 is disposed on the belt 202.
Two pulleys 201 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting plate 100, the pulleys 201 are sleeved with pulleys 201 with belts 202 connected with the two ends, the belts 202 far away from the mounting plate 100 are sleeved with fixed blocks 203, the pulleys 201 are rotated, and the pulleys 201 drive the fixed blocks 203 to reciprocate through the belts 202 so that the clamping piece 600 can clamp a workpiece.
The clamping piece 600 comprises a clamping seat 601, a screw rod 602 and two sliding plates 603, wherein the clamping seat 601 is arranged on the connecting rod 500, the screw rod 602 is arranged on the clamping seat 601, the two sliding plates 603 are symmetrically arranged on the screw rod 602, and the thread directions of the two sliding plates 603 on the screw rod 602 are opposite.
The clamping seat 601 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the joint plate 400, of the connecting rod 500, the screw rod 602 is rotatably arranged in the clamping seat 601, two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the screw rod 602, the sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the screw rod 602, meanwhile, the two sliding blocks 603 are located on the screw rod 602 in opposite threaded directions, and the screw rod 602 rotates to enable the two sliding blocks 603 to move towards two ends or the middle of the clamping seat 601 at the same time, so that clamping of a workpiece is achieved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, which is a second embodiment of the present utility model.
Specifically, the moving member 200 further includes a mounting frame 204 and a first motor 205, the mounting frame 204 is disposed at one end of the mounting plate 100, the first motor 205 is disposed on the mounting frame 204, an output shaft of the first motor 205 is connected to a rotating shaft of the pulley 201, and the pulley 201 is driven to rotate.
By fixedly mounting the mounting frame 204 at one end of the mounting plate 100, a first motor 205 is fixedly mounted at one side of the mounting frame 204, and an output shaft of the first motor 205 is connected with a rotating shaft of the pulley 201 to drive the pulley 201 to rotate.
The moving member 200 further includes a sliding slot 206 and two moving plates 207, the sliding slot 206 is formed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 100, the two moving plates 207 are disposed in the sliding slot 206, and the moving plates 207 are fixedly connected with the fixed block 203.
By providing the sliding groove 206 on the lower surface of the mounting plate 100, two moving plates 207 are slidably mounted in the sliding groove 206, and the moving plates 207 are fixedly connected with the fixed block 203, so as to ensure the stability of the reciprocating motion of the fixed block 203.
The moving member 200 further includes four limiting plates 208, and the four limiting plates 208 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the mounting plate 100 to fix the pulleys 201 on two ends of the mounting plate 100.
Four limiting plates 208 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 100, the pulley 201 is fixed through the limiting plates 208, and the limiting plates 208 are rotationally connected with the pulley 201, so that a certain distance exists between the pulley 201 and the mounting plate 100, and the pulley 201 can normally drive the belt 202 to move during rotation.
The clamping piece 600 further comprises a second motor 604, the second motor 604 is arranged on one side of the clamping seat 601, and an output shaft of the second motor 604 is connected with one end of the screw rod 602 to drive the screw rod 602 to rotate.
By fixedly mounting the second motor 604 on one side of the holder 601, an output shaft of the second motor 604 is connected with one end of the screw 602, and the screw 602 can be driven to rotate by starting the second motor 604.
The clamping seat 601 is provided with a strip-shaped notch 601a, the sliding plate 603 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 603a through a convex column, and the convex column is positioned in the strip-shaped notch 601 a.
A strip-shaped notch 601a is formed in the clamping seat 601, the sliding plate 603 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 603a through a convex column, the convex column is located inside the strip-shaped notch 601a, the sliding plate 603 moves to drive the clamping plate 603a to move, and the clamping plate 603a is convenient to clamp a workpiece.
When the numerical control machine tool is used, the clamping plate 603a on the clamping seat 601 is used for clamping a workpiece, the pulley 201 and the belt 202 are driven to rotate through the first motor 205, the fixing block 203 is driven to horizontally move through the rotation of the belt 202, the electric telescopic rod 300 and the connecting plate 400 are driven to horizontally move through the movement of the fixing block 203, the connecting plate 400 is driven to horizontally move through the connecting rod 500 and the clamping seat 601, so that the clamping plate 603a clamping the workpiece is located above the machine tool, then the electric telescopic rod 300 is used for driving the connecting plate 400, the connecting rod 500 and the clamping seat 601 to downwardly move, the workpiece can be conveyed into the machine tool, when the workpiece is required to be taken, the workpiece is clamped through the clamping plate 603a on the clamping seat 601, the workpiece is driven to upwardly through the electric telescopic rod 300, then the belt 202 is driven to horizontally move the connecting plate 400 and the two clamping seats 601, the clamping seat 601 clamping the workpiece is located above the machine tool, continuous feeding and discharging can be realized in a reciprocating mode, the workpiece can be rapidly carried out, the workpiece feeding and discharging efficiency and the workpiece can be guaranteed, the workpiece can be safely fed through the machine tool after the feeding and the machine tool are not required to be simultaneously and safely carried out.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a unloader on digit control machine tool which characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the device comprises a mounting plate (100), a moving part (200), an electric telescopic rod (300), a connecting plate (400), two connecting rods (500) and two clamping pieces (600), wherein the mounting plate (100) is arranged above a numerical control machine tool, the moving part (200) is arranged on the mounting plate (100), the connecting plate (400) is connected with the moving part (200) through the electric telescopic rod (300), the two connecting rods (500) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surfaces of two ends of the connecting plate (400), and the two clamping pieces (600) are arranged on the two connecting rods (500);
the moving part (200) comprises two pulleys (201), a belt (202) and a fixed block (203), wherein the two pulleys (201) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting plate (100), the belt (202) is arranged on the pulleys (201), and the fixed block (203) is arranged on the belt (202);
the clamping piece (600) comprises a clamping seat (601), a screw rod (602) and two sliding plates (603), wherein the clamping seat (601) is arranged on the connecting rod (500), the screw rod (602) is arranged on the clamping seat (601), the two sliding plates (603) are symmetrically arranged on the screw rod (602), and the directions of threads of the two sliding plates (603) on the screw rod (602) are opposite;
the movable piece (200) further comprises a mounting frame (204) and a first motor (205), the mounting frame (204) is arranged at one end of the mounting plate (100), the first motor (205) is arranged on the mounting frame (204), an output shaft of the first motor (205) is connected with a rotating shaft of the pulley (201), and the pulley (201) is driven to rotate;
the moving part (200) further comprises a sliding groove (206) and two moving plates (207), the sliding groove (206) is formed in the lower surface of the mounting plate (100), the two moving plates (207) are arranged in the sliding groove (206), and the moving plates (207) are fixedly connected with the fixed block (203);
the clamping piece (600) further comprises a second motor (604), the second motor (604) is arranged on one side of the clamping seat (601), an output shaft of the second motor (604) is connected with one end of the screw rod (602), and the screw rod (602) is driven to rotate.
2. The loading and unloading device of the numerical control machine tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the moving part (200) further comprises four limiting plates (208), the four limiting plates (208) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting plate (100), and pulleys (201) at two ends of the mounting plate (100) are fixed.
3. The loading and unloading device of the numerical control machine tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the clamping seat (601) is provided with a strip-shaped notch (601 a), the sliding plate (603) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (603 a) through a convex column, and the convex column is positioned in the strip-shaped notch (601 a).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320472792.7U CN220093927U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Feeding and discharging device of numerical control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320472792.7U CN220093927U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Feeding and discharging device of numerical control machine tool |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220093927U true CN220093927U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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CN202320472792.7U Active CN220093927U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Feeding and discharging device of numerical control machine tool |
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CN (1) | CN220093927U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320472792.7U patent/CN220093927U/en active Active
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