CN220092052U - Sorting and crushing device for waste in garden green land - Google Patents
Sorting and crushing device for waste in garden green land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220092052U CN220092052U CN202320380426.9U CN202320380426U CN220092052U CN 220092052 U CN220092052 U CN 220092052U CN 202320380426 U CN202320380426 U CN 202320380426U CN 220092052 U CN220092052 U CN 220092052U
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- plate
- communication port
- shell
- sorting
- waste
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sorting and crushing device for wastes in garden greenbelts, which comprises a shell and a screen plate, wherein an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are arranged in the shell, the area in the shell is divided into a left side area and a right side area, and the left side area and the right side area are communicated through a primary communication port and a secondary communication port; a screen plate is arranged in the primary communication port, a material guide plate is arranged below the screen plate, and a fan matched with the secondary communication port is arranged at the lower end of the material guide plate; the left end of the sieve plate is connected with the right end of a lifting rod on the shell through a lifting rope, and the left end of the lifting rod is connected with a piston rod of a cylinder on the outer side surface of the shell. The sorting and crushing device for the wastes in the garden greenbelt has the advantages of simple structure, practical function and more thorough screening, and effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, wastes in the garden greenbelt contain stone or metal and other foreign matters in the crushing process, the wastes cannot be fermented for secondary use, and the crusher is easily damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of crushing devices, in particular to a sorting and crushing device for wastes in garden greenbelts.
Background
The urban garden greenbelt system is an ecological system consisting of various types and scales of garden greenbelts in cities, and is used for improving urban environments and providing recreation areas for urban residents. The urban garden greenbelt system planning is started in the early 50 s in China, and is used as the content of urban overall planning, natural river and lake water surfaces are fully utilized, various parks, greenbelts and boulevards are evenly arranged, and a complete garden greenbelt system is formed in the city by combining other greenbelts and greenbelts. The focus of planning is to calculate and arrange various public greenhouses.
There is a large amount of wastes in the garden greenbelt, and the waste organic wastes such as flowers, branches, leaves, weeds and the like are crushed and then fermented to prepare the organic fertilizer for secondary use, so that the utilization rate of the wastes can be effectively improved, and the treatment cost and the maintenance cost are reduced. However, in the pulverizing process, the organic wastes often contain foreign matters such as stones and metals, so that the organic wastes cannot be fermented for secondary use and the crusher is easily damaged. Therefore, how to develop a novel sorting and pulverizing device for wastes in garden greenbelts is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sorting and crushing device for wastes in garden greenbelts, which solves the problems that organic wastes often contain stone or metal and other foreign matters, cannot be fermented for secondary use and easily damage a crusher in the process of crushing the wastes in the garden greenbelts.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a sorting and crushing device for wastes in garden greenbelts, which comprises a shell and a screen plate, wherein an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate which correspond to each other are arranged in the shell, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate divide the area in the shell into a left side area and a right side area, and the left side area and the right side area are communicated through a primary communication port and a secondary communication port; a screen plate capable of rotating along a rotating shaft is arranged in the primary communication port, a material guide plate is arranged below the screen plate, and a fan matched with the secondary communication port is arranged at the lower end of the material guide plate; the left end of the sieve plate is connected with the right end of a lifting rod on the shell through a lifting rope, and the left end of the lifting rod is connected with a piston rod of a cylinder on the outer side surface of the shell.
Further, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the left side area of the shell, and a sundry barrel matched with the material guiding plate is arranged at the lower end of the left side area of the shell.
Further, a crushing roller matched with the right end of the sieve plate and the secondary communication port is arranged in the right side area of the shell.
Further, a recycling bin is arranged below the crushing roller.
Further, the secondary communication port is formed in the bottom partition plate, the secondary communication port is obliquely arranged, the height of the left-end inlet of the secondary communication port is larger than that of the right-end outlet, and the diameter of the left-end inlet of the secondary communication port is larger than that of the right-end outlet.
Further, the upper end of the bottom separation plate is provided with a material guiding slope.
Further, a vibrating motor matched with the screen plate is arranged below the left end of the screen plate.
Further, a screen plate baffle is arranged at the left end of the screen plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the screening and crushing device for the wastes in the garden greenbelt, two working states of the screen plate are realized by arranging the screen plate capable of rotating along the rotating shaft, when the screen plate is horizontally arranged, the vibrating motor below the screen plate drives the screen plate to vibrate, so that the sufficient filtration of the wastes on the screen plate can be fully realized, and after the filtration is finished, the rest wastes on the screen plate slide onto the crushing roller through rotating the angle of the screen plate, compared with the traditional screen plate which is obliquely arranged and has only a single working state, the phenomenon that some wastes directly slide onto the crushing roller without being screened in the screening process is avoided, and the sufficiency of filtration and separation is greatly improved; the fan is arranged at the secondary communication port of the sorting and crushing device for the wastes in the garden green land, so that the further screening of the small-volume wastes after filtration is realized. In general, the sorting and crushing device for the wastes in the garden greenbelt has the advantages of simple structure, practical function and more thorough screening, and effectively solves the problems that in the crushing process of the wastes in the garden greenbelt in the prior art, the organic wastes contain stone or metal and other foreign matters, the wastes cannot be fermented for secondary use, and the crusher is easily damaged.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sorting and pulverizing apparatus for waste in a garden green land according to the present utility model (state one);
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (state two) of the sorting and crushing device for waste in garden greenbelts.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a housing; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. an upper partition plate; 4. a bottom separation plate; 5. a material guiding slope; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a sieve plate; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a vibration motor; 10. a screen plate baffle; 11. a hanging rope; 12. a lifting rod; 13. a cylinder; 14. a cylinder mounting plate; 15. a primary communication port; 16. a secondary communication port; 17. a fan; 18. a pulverizing roller; 19. sundry barrels; 20. and (5) recycling the barrels.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sorting and pulverizing device for wastes in a garden green land comprises a housing 1 and a screen 7.
The housing 1 is provided therein with a corresponding top separation plate 3 and bottom separation plate 4, and the top separation plate 3 and bottom separation plate 4 separate the area inside the housing 1 into left and right areas. The upper end of the bottom separation plate 4 is provided with a material guiding slope 5.
The left side area and the right side area are communicated through a primary communication port 15 and a secondary communication port 16.
The primary communication port 15 is internally provided with a sieve plate 7 capable of rotating along the rotating shaft 8, and most of the sieve plate 7 is positioned in the left side area of the shell 1. The lower part of the sieve plate 7 is provided with a material guiding plate 6, and the material guiding plate 6 is obliquely arranged. The lower end of the material guiding plate 6 is provided with a fan 17 matched with the secondary communication port 16.
The left end of the sieve plate 7 is connected with the right end of a lifting rod 12 on the shell 1 through a lifting rope 11, and the left end of the lifting rod 12 is connected with a piston rod of a cylinder 13 on the outer side surface of the shell 1. The cylinder mounting plate 14 of the cylinder 13 is welded to the outer side wall of the housing 1.
The top of the left side area of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 2, and the lower end of the left side area of the shell 1 is provided with a sundry barrel 19 matched with the material guiding plate 6.
The right side area of the housing 1 is provided with a crushing roller 18 which cooperates with the right end of the screen plate 7 and the secondary communication port 16.
A recovery tub 20 is provided below the pulverizing roller 18.
The secondary communication port 16 is arranged in the bottom separation plate 4, the secondary communication port 16 is obliquely arranged, the height of the left end inlet of the secondary communication port 16 is larger than that of the right end outlet, the diameter of the left end inlet of the secondary communication port 16 is larger than that of the right end outlet, and lighter impurities such as leaves screened from waste rolled down by the material guide plate 6 can be conveniently separated by the fan 17 and then enter the right side area of the shell 1 through the secondary communication port 16.
A vibrating motor 9 matched with the screen plate 7 is arranged below the left end of the screen plate 7.
The left end of the screen plate 7 is provided with a screen plate baffle 10 for preventing the waste from being scattered accidentally.
The action process of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, waste enters the shell 1 from the feeding hopper 2 and arrives at the screen plate 7 in a horizontal state, the screen plate 7 vibrates under the action of the vibrating motor 9, the waste with smaller diameter passes through meshes of the screen plate 7 and arrives at the material guiding plate 6, the fan 17 separates lighter impurities such as leaves screened from the waste rolled off from the material guiding plate 6 and enters the right side area of the shell 1 through the secondary communication port 16, and the rest heavier impurities fall into the sundry barrel 18; after that, the screen 7 is rotated clockwise by the cylinder 13 and the hanging rope 11, and the remaining waste is slid into the right side area from the primary communication port 15; finally, all waste in the right-hand region is crushed by the crushing roller 18 and then enters the recycling bin 20.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A select separately reducing mechanism for waste in gardens greenery patches, its characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1) and a screen plate (7), wherein an upper partition plate (3) and a lower partition plate (4) which correspond to each other are arranged in the shell (1), the upper partition plate (3) and the lower partition plate (4) divide the area in the shell (1) into a left area and a right area, and the left area and the right area are communicated through a primary communication port (15) and a secondary communication port (16); a screen plate (7) capable of rotating along a rotating shaft (8) is arranged in the primary communication port (15), a material guide plate (6) is arranged below the screen plate (7), and a fan (17) matched with the secondary communication port (16) is arranged at the lower end of the material guide plate (6); the left end of the sieve plate (7) is connected with the right end of a lifting rod (12) on the shell (1) through a lifting rope (11), and the left end of the lifting rod (12) is connected with a piston rod of a cylinder (13) on the outer side surface of the shell (1).
2. The sorting and pulverizing device for waste in garden greenbelt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the left side area of the shell (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2), and the lower end of the left side area of the shell (1) is provided with a sundry barrel (19) matched with the material guiding plate (6).
3. The sorting and pulverizing device for waste in garden greenbelt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a crushing roller (18) matched with the right end of the sieve plate (7) and the secondary communication port (16) is arranged in the right side area of the shell (1).
4. A sorting and pulverizing device for waste in garden greenbelt as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a recycling bin (20) is arranged below the crushing roller (18).
5. The sorting and pulverizing device for waste in garden greenbelt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the secondary communication port (16) is arranged in the bottom partition plate (4), the secondary communication port (16) is obliquely arranged, the height of the left-end inlet of the secondary communication port (16) is larger than that of the right-end outlet, and the diameter of the left-end inlet of the secondary communication port (16) is larger than that of the right-end outlet.
6. The sorting and pulverizing device for waste in garden greenbelt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bottom separation plate (4) is provided with a material guiding slope (5).
7. The sorting and pulverizing device for waste in garden greenbelt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a vibrating motor (9) matched with the sieve plate (7) is arranged below the left end of the sieve plate (7).
8. The sorting and pulverizing device for waste in garden greenbelt as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the screen plate (7) is provided with a screen plate baffle (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320380426.9U CN220092052U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Sorting and crushing device for waste in garden green land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320380426.9U CN220092052U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Sorting and crushing device for waste in garden green land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220092052U true CN220092052U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88865583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320380426.9U Active CN220092052U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Sorting and crushing device for waste in garden green land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220092052U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-03 CN CN202320380426.9U patent/CN220092052U/en active Active
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