CN220087936U - Automatic precise annular fertilizer injection unit for transplanter - Google Patents
Automatic precise annular fertilizer injection unit for transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN220087936U CN220087936U CN202320512019.9U CN202320512019U CN220087936U CN 220087936 U CN220087936 U CN 220087936U CN 202320512019 U CN202320512019 U CN 202320512019U CN 220087936 U CN220087936 U CN 220087936U
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- distributor
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000004722 stifle Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic precise annular fertilizer device for a transplanter, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The utility model comprises a fertilizer storage box, a precision gauge, a distributor, a conveying pipe and a fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer storage box is arranged on the precision gauge, the lower end of the precision gauge is connected with the distributor, and the distributor is connected with the fertilizer applicator through a conveying pipe. The utility model is used in coordination with a transplanting machine, and can realize automatic, precise and annular accompanying fertilization in the seedling transplanting process. The seedling transplanting machine has the advantages of simple structure, accurate quantification, coordination with transplanting operation and prevention of damage to seedlings caused by fertilizer falling on seedling leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic precise annular fertilizer device for a transplanter, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The fertilization is to provide needed nutrients for crops, improve quality and economic benefit, and the fertilization mode can be divided into broadcast fertilization, flushing fertilization, hole fertilization, strip fertilization and the like according to the type of crops and the fertilization dosage. For a long time, the fertilizing mode adopted in China is manual fertilization, the labor capacity is large, and the fertilizing amount cannot be accurately controlled. Along with the development of modern precise agriculture, mechanized fertilization will develop rapidly, and proper fertilization amount and fertilization mode are selected, so that fertilizer is saved and high yield of crops can be promoted.
At present, the transplanting machine is generally free of fertilization function or is applied in a strip mode, basically, a furrow opener is additionally arranged in front of a fertilizer conveying pipe, and fertilizer continuously falls into a drilled furrow through the fertilizer conveying pipe, so that the problems of fertilizer waste, low utilization rate and the like are caused.
Among the technical problems to be solved, 2 problems are mentioned, namely uneven fertilization and low efficiency, so the two problems are also led out in the background technology, namely, it is clear why the uneven fertilization and the low efficiency are caused by the strip application, and the background technology is examined by the recent utility model examination.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic precise annular fertilizer device for a transplanter, which is used for solving the problems of uneven fertilization and low efficiency, is suitable for mechanized fertilization of the transplanter, and can reduce the labor and the cost and improve the fertilization efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an automatic precise annular fertilizer device for a transplanting machine comprises a fertilizer storage box, a precise device, a distributor, a conveying pipe and a fertilizer applicator. The fertilizer storage box is arranged on the precision gauge, the lower end of the precision gauge is connected with the distributor, and the distributor is connected with the fertilizer applicator through a conveying pipe.
The fertilizer storage box comprises a box cover, a fertilizer storage cavity and a connecting bolt. The case lid sets up on storing fertile chamber, and the case lid passes through the hinge with storing fertile chamber and links to each other, and fertilizer stores in storing fertile chamber.
The precision gauge consists of a precision gauge shell, a precision drum, a driving shaft, a quantitative groove, a bearing, a transparent cover, a blank cap and a fastening bolt. The utility model discloses a fertilizer storage device, including smart volume ware shell, fertilizer storage chamber, smart volume ware shell is inside to be provided with smart volume drum, be provided with accurate ration groove on the smart volume drum surface, can be equipped with one or more accurate ration groove on the smart volume drum, the ration groove can set up into rectangle, multiple shapes such as circular as required, fertilizer ration distribution that falls down in the fertilizer storage chamber in the ration groove, smart volume drum is inside to set up the drive shaft, drive shaft one end extends to the outside, by external power drive, drive shaft and smart volume drum fixed connection, the drive shaft passes through the bearing to be supported in smart volume ware shell, smart volume ware shell both ends set up the opening, one end is provided with the lid, one end is provided with the blank cap, the tight lid will be fixed on smart volume ware shell's both ends opening with the blank cap, can make things convenient for smart volume drum dismantlement change.
The distributor consists of a fixed bolt, a hopper and a manifold. The hopper is connected with the opening of the lower end of the precision meter shell through a fixing bolt, the lower end of the hopper is provided with a manifold, the hopper is fixedly connected with the manifold, the manifold is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe at the lower end, and the manifold can completely receive fertilizer in the quantitative tank and respectively convey the fertilizer into each fertilizer applicator through the conveying pipe.
The fertilizer applicator consists of a guide opening, an annular groove and a transplanting duckbill. The annular groove is arranged on the circumference of the transplanted duckbill, the annular groove is coaxial with the transplanted duckbill and is fixedly connected with the transplanted duckbill, a guide opening is formed in the outer surface of the annular groove and is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe, an annular fertilizer dropping opening is formed around the transplanted duckbill by the annular groove, and fertilizer falls around the seedlings in an annular mode through the annular groove and the transplanted duckbill.
When the automatic quantitative transplanting machine works, the driving shaft is driven by power to rotate, so that a certain amount of fertilizer in the precise quantitative groove is sent to the fertilizer applicator through the distributor and the conveying pipe and then is scattered around seedlings in a ring shape through the fertilizer applicator, the transplanting and fertilizing operations can be integrally and synchronously carried out, precise quantitative fertilization is achieved, and the consistent fertilizing amount of each time is ensured. The precision drum is increased or decreased, so that single-row or multi-row fertilization can be synchronously completed; the fertilizing amount can be controlled by changing the size and the number of the accurate quantitative tanks. The utility model has simple structure, convenient maintenance, accurate quantification, coordination with transplanting operation, avoiding damage of fertilizer falling on seedling leaves to seedlings, and improving fertilization efficiency by automatic, precise and annular accompanying fertilization.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: simple structure, maintenance convenience, ration are accurate, with transplanting the operation keep coordinating, avoided falling the damage of fertilizer on seedling blade to the seedling, automatic, accurate volume, cyclic annular concomitantly fertilizeing has improved fertilization efficiency, reduces the worker and falls the cost, and the device dismantles simply, conveniently washs and dredges fertilizer, prevents to pile up the jam, increase of service life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fertilizer drum of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification, please the inventors modified the following figures
In the figure, 1-fertilizer storage box, 2-precision, 3-distributor, 4-conveying pipe, 5-fertilizer distributor, 1.1-box cover, 1.2-fertilizer storage cavity, 1.3-connecting bolt, 2.1-precision shell, 2.2-precision drum, 2.3-driving shaft, 2.4-quantitative groove, 2.5-bearing, 2.6-through cover, 2.7-close cover, 2.8-close bolt, 3.1-fixing bolt, 3.2-hopper, 3.3-manifold, 5.1-guide port, 5.2-annular groove and 5.3-transplanting duckbill.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-5, an automatic precision annular fertilizer device for a transplanting machine comprises a fertilizer storage box 1, a precision meter 2, a distributor 3, a conveying pipe 4 and a fertilizer applicator 5. The fertilizer storage box 1 is arranged on the fine measuring device 2, the lower end of the fine measuring device 2 is connected with the distributor 3, and the distributor 3 is connected with the fertilizer applicator 5 through the conveying pipe 4.
The fertilizer storage box 1 comprises a box cover 1.1, a fertilizer storage cavity 1.2 and a connecting bolt 1.3. The box cover 1.1 is arranged on the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2, the box cover 1.1 is connected with the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2 through a hinge, and fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2. The precision measuring device 2 consists of a precision measuring device shell 2.1, a precision measuring drum 2.2, a driving shaft 2.3, a quantitative groove 2.4, a bearing 2.5, a transparent cover 2.6, a blank cap 2.7 and a fastening bolt 2.8.
The utility model discloses a fertilizer storage cavity, including smart meter shell 2.1, connecting bolt 1.3 is passed through, smart meter shell 2.1 is inside to be set up smart meter drum 2.2, be provided with accurate quantitative groove 2.4 on smart meter drum 2.2 surface, can be equipped with one or more accurate quantitative groove 2.4 on smart meter drum 2.2, quantitative groove 2.4 can set up into rectangle, circular multiple shape etc. as required, the fertilizer ration that falls down in the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2 in quantitative groove 2.4, smart meter drum 2.2 is inside to set up drive shaft 2.3, drive shaft 2.3 one end extends to outside, by external power drive, drive shaft 2.3 and smart meter drum 2.2 fixed connection, drive shaft 2.3 supports in smart meter shell 2.1 through bearing 2.5, smart meter shell 2.1 both ends set up the opening, one end is provided with lid 2.6, one end is provided with lid 2.7, lid 2.8 will be transparent lid 2.6 and lid 2.7 is fixed on smart meter drum 2.1 both ends, can be dismantled in smart meter shell 2.1 opening convenient.
The distributor 3 is composed of a fixed bolt 3.1, a hopper 3.2 and a manifold 3.3. The hopper 3.2 is connected with the opening of the lower end of the precision meter shell 2.1 through the fixing bolt 3.1, the manifold 3.3 is arranged at the lower end of the hopper 3.2, the hopper 3.2 is fixedly connected with the manifold 3.3, the manifold 3.3 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 4 at the lower end, and the manifold 3.3 can completely receive the fertilizer in the quantitative tank 2.4 and respectively convey the fertilizer into each fertilizer applicator 5 through the conveying pipe 4.
The fertilizer applicator 5 is composed of a guide opening 5.1, an annular groove 5.2 and a transplanting duckbill 5.3. The annular groove 5.2 is arranged on the circumference of the transplanted duckbill 5.3, the annular groove 5.2 is coaxial with the transplanted duckbill 5.3 and is fixedly connected with the transplanted duckbill 5.3, the outer surface of the annular groove 5.2 is provided with a guide opening 5.1, the guide opening 5.1 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 4, the annular groove 5.2 forms an annular fertilizer dropping opening around the transplanted duckbill 5.3, and fertilizer drops around the seedlings in an annular mode through the annular groove 5.2 and the transplanted duckbill 5.3. Fertilizer falls into two accurate ration grooves 2.4 of smart volume drum 2.2 surface upper end from storing up in the fertile chamber 1.2, power drive shaft 2.3 and smart volume drum 2.2 rotate, two accurate ration grooves 2.4 are from the upper end to the lower extreme, the fertilizer in the groove falls into two hoppers 3.2 completely, carry four annular grooves 5.2 through manifold 3.3 and conveyer pipe 4, coordinate the operation with two transplanting duckbilled 5.3, the fertilizer can be annular to spread around the seedling, accomplish the automatic accurate ration quick fertilization of two lines of crops simultaneously.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic precision annular fertilizer apparatus for a transplanting machine comprises a fertilizer storage tank 1, a precision meter 2, a distributor 3, a conveying pipe 4 and a fertilizer applicator 5. The fertilizer storage box 1 is arranged on the fine measuring device 2, the lower end of the fine measuring device 2 is connected with the distributor 3, and the distributor 3 is connected with the fertilizer applicator 5 through the conveying pipe 4.
The fertilizer storage box 1 comprises a box cover 1.1, a fertilizer storage cavity 1.2 and a connecting bolt 1.3. The box cover 1.1 is arranged on the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2, the box cover 1.1 is connected with the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2 through a hinge, and fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2.
The fine measuring device 2 is composed of a fine measuring device shell 2.1, a fine measuring drum 2.2, a driving shaft 2.3, a quantitative groove 2.4, a bearing 2.5, a transparent cover 2.6, a sealing cover 2.7 and a fastening bolt 2.8. The utility model discloses a fertilizer storage cavity, including smart meter shell 2.1, connecting bolt 1.3 is passed through, smart meter shell 2.1 is inside to be set up smart meter drum 2.2, be provided with accurate quantitative groove 2.4 on smart meter drum 2.2 surface, can be equipped with one or more accurate quantitative groove 2.4 on smart meter drum 2.2, quantitative groove 2.4 can set up into rectangle, circular multiple shape etc. as required, the fertilizer ration that falls down in the fertilizer storage cavity 1.2 in quantitative groove 2.4, smart meter drum 2.2 is inside to set up drive shaft 2.3, drive shaft 2.3 one end extends to outside, by external power drive, drive shaft 2.3 and smart meter drum 2.2 fixed connection, drive shaft 2.3 supports in smart meter shell 2.1 through bearing 2.5, smart meter shell 2.1 both ends set up the opening, one end is provided with lid 2.6, one end is provided with lid 2.7, lid 2.8 will be transparent lid 2.6 and lid 2.7 is fixed on smart meter drum 2.1 both ends, can be dismantled in smart meter shell 2.1 opening convenient.
The distributor 3 is composed of a fixed bolt 3.1, a hopper 3.2 and a manifold 3.3. The hopper 3.2 is connected with the opening of the lower end of the precision meter shell 2.1 through the fixing bolt 3.1, the manifold 3.3 is arranged at the lower end of the hopper 3.2, the hopper 3.2 is fixedly connected with the manifold 3.3, the manifold 3.3 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 4 at the lower end, and the manifold 3.3 can completely receive the fertilizer in the quantitative tank 2.4 and respectively convey the fertilizer into each fertilizer applicator 5 through the conveying pipe 4.
The fertilizer applicator 5 is composed of a guide opening 5.1, an annular groove 5.2 and a transplanting duckbill 5.3. The annular groove 5.2 is arranged on the circumference of the transplanted duckbill 5.3, the annular groove 5.2 is coaxial with the transplanted duckbill 5.3 and is fixedly connected with the transplanted duckbill 5.3, the outer surface of the annular groove 5.2 is provided with a guide opening 5.1, the guide opening 5.1 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 4, the annular groove 5.2 forms an annular fertilizer dropping opening around the transplanted duckbill 5.3, and fertilizer drops around the seedlings in an annular mode through the annular groove 5.2 and the transplanted duckbill 5.3. The fertilizer falls into a plurality of accurate quantitative tanks 2.4 of smart quantitative drum 2.2 upper end from storing up in the fertile chamber 1.2, power drives drive shaft 2.3 and smart quantitative drum 2.2 rotation, a plurality of accurate quantitative tanks 2.4 are from the upper end to the lower extreme, the fertilizer in quantitative tank 2.4 falls into a plurality of hoppers 3.2 completely, send into a plurality of cyclic annular grooves 5.2 through conveyer pipe 4, according to the demand of fertilization condition, smart quantitative drum 2.2 can set up one or more in the axial of drive shaft 2.3, smart quantitative drum 2.4 on the surface of smart quantitative drum 2.2 can adjust size, shape and quantity, hopper 3.2, conveyer pipe 4 and cyclic annular groove 5.2 corresponding set up a plurality of, send cyclic annular groove 5.2 through a plurality of conveyer pipes 4, according to seedling and fertilization high demand, the fertilization condition can be adjusted in the annular of fertilizer, the accurate fertilization of seedling of meeting, simultaneously accomplish or the quick fertilization of accurate row of multiple row of automatic coordination with the transplanter.
While the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic precision annular fertilizer injection unit for transplanter which characterized in that: comprises a fertilizer storage box (1), a precision gauge (2), a distributor (3), a conveying pipe (4) and a fertilizer applicator (5); the fertilizer storage box (1) is arranged on the precision gauge (2), the lower end of the precision gauge (2) is connected with the distributor (3), and the distributor (3) is connected with the fertilizer applicator (5) through the conveying pipe (4).
2. The automatic precision annular fertilizer apparatus for a transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer storage box (1) comprises a box cover (1.1), a fertilizer storage cavity (1.2) and a connecting bolt (1.3); the box cover (1.1) is arranged on the fertilizer storage cavity (1.2), and the box cover (1.1) is connected with the fertilizer storage cavity (1.2) through a hinge.
3. The automatic precision annular fertilizer apparatus for a transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the fine measuring device (2) consists of a fine measuring device shell (2.1), a fine measuring drum (2.2), a driving shaft (2.3), a quantitative groove (2.4), a bearing (2.5), a transparent cover (2.6), a blank cap (2.7) and a fastening bolt (2.8); the utility model discloses a precision measuring ware shell, including smart measuring ware shell, smart measuring ware shell (2.1), fertilizer storage chamber (1.2), connecting bolt (1.3) are passed through, smart measuring ware shell (2.1) inside is provided with smart measuring drum (2.2), be provided with accurate ration groove (2.4) on smart measuring drum (2.2) surface, smart measuring drum (2.2) inside sets up drive shaft (2.3), drive shaft (2.3) one end extends to outside, driven by outside power, drive shaft (2.3) and smart measuring drum (2.2) fixed connection, drive shaft (2.3) support smart measuring ware shell (2.1) through bearing (2.5), smart measuring ware shell (2.1) both ends set up the opening, one end is provided with perspective lid (2.6), one end is provided with stifle (2.7), fastening bolt (2.8) will be perspective lid (2.6) and stifle (2.7) are fixed on smart measuring ware shell's both ends opening.
4. The automatic precision annular fertilizer apparatus for a transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the distributor (3) consists of a fixed bolt (3.1), a hopper (3.2) and a manifold (3.3); hopper (3.2) are connected through fixing bolt (3.1) with smart gauge shell (2.1) lower extreme opening, and hopper (3.2) lower extreme sets up manifold (3.3), and hopper (3.2) and manifold (3.3) fixed connection, delivery pipe (4) fixed connection of manifold (3.3) and lower extreme.
5. The automatic precision annular fertilizer apparatus for a transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applicator (5) consists of a guide opening (5.1), an annular groove (5.2) and a transplanting duckbill (5.3); the annular groove (5.2) is arranged on the circumference of the transplanting duckbill (5.3), the annular groove (5.2) is coaxial with the transplanting duckbill (5.3) and fixedly connected with the transplanting duckbill, the outer surface of the annular groove (5.2) is provided with a guide opening (5.1), and the guide opening (5.1) is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320512019.9U CN220087936U (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Automatic precise annular fertilizer injection unit for transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320512019.9U CN220087936U (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Automatic precise annular fertilizer injection unit for transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220087936U true CN220087936U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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ID=88847354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320512019.9U Active CN220087936U (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Automatic precise annular fertilizer injection unit for transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220087936U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-16 CN CN202320512019.9U patent/CN220087936U/en active Active
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