CN220056433U - Algae separation collection device - Google Patents

Algae separation collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220056433U
CN220056433U CN202320724944.8U CN202320724944U CN220056433U CN 220056433 U CN220056433 U CN 220056433U CN 202320724944 U CN202320724944 U CN 202320724944U CN 220056433 U CN220056433 U CN 220056433U
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water
pipe
algae
guide pipe
water guide
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CN202320724944.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高漭
张恒
李帆
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a algae separation and collection device, which belongs to the field of algae separation equipment and comprises a water guide pipe, wherein one end of the water guide pipe is a water inlet, the other end of the water guide pipe is a water outlet, the water outlet of the water guide pipe is connected with a water purifying pipe and an algae conveying pipe, the water purifying pipe and the algae conveying pipe are both communicated with the water outlet of the water guide pipe, and the algae conveying pipe is arranged above the water purifying pipe; an air pump for generating bubbles is fixed on the lower surface wall of the water guide pipe, an air outlet is formed in the lower surface wall of the water guide pipe, the air pump is connected to the air outlet position of the water guide pipe, and the air outlet is positioned at one end of the water guide pipe close to the water inlet; one end of the algae conveying pipe far away from the water guide pipe is provided with an algae collecting assembly for collecting algae. The device discharges purified water from the purified water pipe while the water guide pipe enters the water body to be separated, and has high treatment efficiency.

Description

Algae separation collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of algae separation equipment, in particular to an algae separation and collection device.
Background
The algae separation is a key technology for realizing water purification, the algae separation is efficiently completed, time and financial resources are saved, and meanwhile, important guarantee is provided for the subsequent water treatment step, and important theoretical significance and practical value are provided for the water purification field.
The authority publication number CN214060125U discloses a micro-nano air-float drum micro-filtration algae-water separation system. The device comprises a separation box body, wherein the separation box body is divided into a left air floatation cavity and a right separation cavity through a partition plate, an air floatation mechanism is arranged in the left air floatation cavity, an algae-water separation mechanism is arranged in the right separation cavity, a separation water inlet is arranged on the box body, and the separation water inlet is communicated with the left air floatation cavity.
When the device is used, water to be subjected to algae separation is injected into the left air flotation cavity through the separation water inlet, the air flotation mechanism is opened, algae in the water body floats upwards, the floating algae is captured by the algae-water separation mechanism and is brought into the right separation cavity, the purpose of removing algae in the water in the left air flotation cavity is achieved, and finally, the water with algae removed in the left air flotation cavity is discharged, so that primary water algae separation is completed.
It can be seen that the above patent only can separate algae from water in the separation box body at a time to finish one algae separation, and four steps of water inlet in the left air flotation cavity, floating algae by the air flotation mechanism, water and algae separation and left air flotation cavity water discharge are needed. The separation system of this patent has two drawbacks: 1. because water is required to be continuously fed and discharged, the water body and algae cannot be separated in the feeding and discharging processes, and the algae is not treated all the time, so that the treatment efficiency is very low; 2. when the water body and algae are separated each time, only the water body in the left air flotation cavity can be singly separated, the disposable algae separation amount is about hundreds of liters of volume of the left air flotation cavity, and the efficiency is low relative to the time spent.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a algae separation and collection device, which aims to solve the technical problem of how to treat algae all the time and avoid the algae not being separated in the water inlet and water discharge processes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the algae separation and collection device of the utility model comprises a water guide pipe, wherein one end of the water guide pipe is a water inlet, the other end of the water guide pipe is a water outlet, the water outlet of the water guide pipe is connected with a water purifying pipe and an algae conveying pipe, the water purifying pipe and the algae conveying pipe are communicated with the water outlet of the water guide pipe, and the algae conveying pipe is arranged above the water purifying pipe; an air pump for generating bubbles is fixed on the lower surface wall of the water guide pipe, an air outlet is formed in the lower surface wall of the water guide pipe, the air pump is connected to the air outlet position of the water guide pipe, and the air outlet is positioned at one end of the water guide pipe close to the water inlet; one end of the algae conveying pipe far away from the water guide pipe is provided with an algae collecting assembly for collecting algae.
Further, the algae collecting assembly comprises a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the algae conveying pipe, a funnel is arranged at one end, far away from the algae conveying pipe, of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the funnel, and a first valve for controlling the opening and closing of the connecting pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe; the lower end of the funnel is provided with an algae discharge port, and the funnel is provided with a second valve for opening and closing the algae discharge port.
Algae is guided into the algae collecting assembly by utilizing the algae conveying pipe, the hopper in the algae collecting assembly concentrates algae, and the algae is almost accumulated at the algae discharging port due to the density of the algae being larger than that of water, so that the collected algae can be discharged by opening the second valve.
Further, a water return pipe is arranged on the side wall of the funnel, one end of the water return pipe is connected with the side wall of the funnel, and the other end of the water return pipe is connected and communicated with the water guide pipe; one end of the water return pipe connected with the funnel is higher than one end of the water return pipe connected with the water guide pipe; the water return pipe is provided with a third valve for opening and closing the water return pipe.
The water in the funnel is redirected to the water guide pipe through the water return pipe, the water guide pipe separates the water in the funnel again, the separated purified water is discharged through the purified water pipe again, and the water yield of the purified water pipe can be increased.
Further, the connection point of the water return pipe and the water guide pipe is a water return port, the height of the water return port is higher than that of the water purification pipe, and the water return port is positioned at one end of the water guide pipe, which is close to the water inlet.
The water in the return pipe entering the water guide pipe is almost at the upper layer of the water surface in the water guide pipe, so that the water in the return pipe can be ensured not to be directly discharged from the water purifying pipe, but to be separated from the water purifying pipe and the algae conveying pipe again, and the cleanliness of purified water in the water purifying pipe can not be influenced while the water yield of the water purifying pipe is ensured.
Further, the connecting pipe is an elbow.
The length of the connecting pipe is prolonged by the bent pipe, so that the moving speed of the water body in the connecting pipe is reduced by a longer distance, the flow speed of the water body entering the funnel is reduced, and the splashing of the water body is avoided.
Advantageous effects
In the water inlet process of the water guide pipe and the water outlet process of the water purifying pipe of the device, algae can be always kept to be separated, the water guide pipe and the water purifying pipe are not interfered with each other, and the water guide pipe enters the water body to be separated, and purified water is discharged from the water purifying pipe, so that the treatment efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present device;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the separation assembly.
1. A water conduit; 2. a water inlet; 3. a water outlet; 4. a water purifying pipe; 5. an algae conveying pipe; 6. a purified water outlet; 7. an algae outlet; 8. an air outlet; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a first valve; 11. a funnel; 12. a second valve; 13. a water return pipe; 14. and a third valve.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, a algae separation and collection apparatus includes a separation module, an algae collection module, and a circulation module.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the separation assembly comprises a water guide pipe 1, wherein one end of the water guide pipe 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, and water to be separated enters the water guide pipe 1 from the water inlet 2; the other end of the water guide pipe 1 is provided with a water outlet 3, and the water body to be separated is discharged from the water outlet 3 to the water guide pipe 1. The water outlet 3 is fixedly provided with a water purifying pipe 4 and an algae conveying pipe 5, and the water purifying pipe 4 and the algae conveying pipe 5 are communicated with the water guide pipe 1.
The water purifying pipe 4 is arranged below the algae conveying pipe 5. The sum of the upper and lower heights of the water purifying pipe 4 and the algae conveying pipe 5 is equal to the upper and lower heights of the water guiding pipe 1. The water purifying pipe 4 and the algae conveying pipe 5 are positioned at one end of the water outlet 3 and are communicated with the water outlet 3 of the water guide pipe 1; the other ends of the water purifying pipe 4 and the algae conveying pipe 5 are separated from each other and are not communicated. The end of the water purifying pipe 4 away from the water guiding pipe 1 is a water purifying outlet 6, and the end of the algae conveying pipe 5 away from the water guiding pipe 1 is an algae outlet 7.
The outer lower surface wall of the water guide pipe 1 is fixedly provided with an air pump, an air outlet 8 of the air pump is connected and communicated with the outer lower surface wall of the water guide pipe 1, the air outlet 8 of the air pump is positioned at one end of the water guide pipe 1, which is close to the water inlet 2, and air bubbles generated by the air pump float upwards in the water guide pipe 1 for algae in a water body to be separated.
The algae collecting assembly is fixed at the end of the algae conveying pipe 5 away from the water conduit 1, i.e. is communicated with the algae outlet 7.
As shown in fig. 1, the algae collecting assembly includes a connection pipe 9, and the connection pipe 9 is connected to an end of the algae conveying pipe 5 remote from the water guide pipe 1. The center line of the connection pipe 9 is curved, i.e., the connection pipe 9 is a bent pipe, in order that the water mixed with algae can be decelerated in the connection pipe 9. The connecting pipe 9 is provided with a first valve 10 for opening and closing the connecting pipe 9. One end of the connecting pipe 9 away from the algae conveying pipe 5 is connected with a funnel 11, the connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the funnel 11, the bottom end of the funnel 11 is provided with an algae discharging port, and the bottom end of the funnel 11 is provided with a second valve 12 for opening and closing the algae discharging port.
The circulating assembly comprises a water return pipe 13 arranged on the side wall of the funnel 11, one end of the water return pipe 13 is fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the funnel 11, the other end of the water return pipe 13 is connected to the water guide pipe 1, the end, connected with the funnel 11, of the water return pipe 13 is high, the end, connected with the water guide pipe 1, of the water return pipe 13 is low, and water in the funnel 11 can flow into the water guide pipe 1 through the high-low fall difference flow. The connection point of the water return pipe 13 and the water guide pipe 1 is a water return port, and the water return pipe is communicated with the water guide pipe 1 through the water return port. The water return port is located at one end of the water guide pipe 1 close to the water inlet 2, and the water return port is located above the water purifying pipe 4, in other words, the height position of the water return port is higher than the height position of the water purifying pipe 4. The return pipe 13 is provided with a third valve 14 for opening and closing the return pipe 13.
The use process of the collecting device is that
The water inlet 2 of the water guide pipe 1 is connected and communicated with the water body to be treated, the water body to be treated reaches the water outlet 3 through the water inlet 2 under the action of a water pump or other power sources, and the water body to be treated is almost full of the whole water guide pipe 1. In the process, the air pump generates air bubbles into the water body to be treated, and most of algae can float on the surface of the water body to be treated by the air bubbles. Since the algae conveying pipe 5 is above the water purifying pipe 4, most of the floating algae and a small part of water are just at the same height with the algae conveying pipe 5, and enter the algae conveying pipe 5 in a proper state; in addition, a water body (purified water) containing a small amount of algae is just at the same height as the purified water pipe 4, and is discharged through the purified water pipe 4, and although the purified water still contains a small amount of algae, the purified water meets the algae separation standard.
In the algae separation process, the first valve 10 is in an open state, the second valve 12 and the third valve 14 are in a closed state, most of algae and water body enter the funnel 11 through the connecting pipe 9, the algae and the water body are accumulated in the funnel 11 because the second valve 12 is in the closed state, and most of algae are accumulated at the lower end of the funnel 11 because the density of the algae is high, and the algae can be directly discharged by opening the second valve 12. When the water level in the funnel 11 is higher than the water return pipe 13, the third valve 14 is opened, so that the water in the funnel 11 returns to the water guide pipe 1 through the water return pipe 13, and the algae separation step is performed again.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model can always keep algae separation in the water inlet of the water guide pipe 1 and the water outlet of the water purifying pipe 4 in the algae separation process, the water guide pipe 1 and the water purifying pipe 4 are not interfered with each other, and the water guide pipe 1 enters the water body to be separated and the purified water is discharged from the water purifying pipe 4, so that the treatment efficiency is high.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims (5)

1. The algae separation and collection device is characterized by comprising a water guide pipe, wherein one end of the water guide pipe is a water inlet, the other end of the water guide pipe is a water outlet, the water outlet of the water guide pipe is connected with a water purifying pipe and an algae conveying pipe, the water purifying pipe and the algae conveying pipe are both communicated with the water outlet of the water guide pipe, and the algae conveying pipe is arranged above the water purifying pipe;
an air pump for generating bubbles is fixed on the lower surface wall of the water guide pipe, an air outlet is formed in the lower surface wall of the water guide pipe, the air pump is connected to the air outlet position of the water guide pipe, and the air outlet is positioned at one end of the water guide pipe close to the water inlet;
one end of the algae conveying pipe far away from the water guide pipe is provided with an algae collecting assembly for collecting algae.
2. The algae separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein the algae collection assembly comprises a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the algae conveying pipe, a funnel is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the algae conveying pipe, the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the funnel, and a first valve for controlling the opening and closing of the connecting pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe; the lower end of the funnel is provided with an algae discharge port, and the funnel is provided with a second valve for opening and closing the algae discharge port.
3. The algae separation and collection device according to claim 2, wherein a water return pipe is arranged on the side wall of the funnel, one end of the water return pipe is connected with the side wall of the funnel, and the other end of the water return pipe is connected and communicated with the water guide pipe; one end of the water return pipe connected with the funnel is higher than one end of the water return pipe connected with the water guide pipe; the water return pipe is provided with a third valve for opening and closing the water return pipe.
4. The algae separation and collection device according to claim 3, wherein the connection point of the water return pipe and the water guide pipe is a water return port, the height of the water return port is higher than that of the water purification pipe, and the water return port is positioned at one end of the water guide pipe close to the water inlet.
5. The algae separation and collection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the connecting tube is an elbow.
CN202320724944.8U 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Algae separation collection device Active CN220056433U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320724944.8U CN220056433U (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Algae separation collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320724944.8U CN220056433U (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Algae separation collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220056433U true CN220056433U (en) 2023-11-21

Family

ID=88787499

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320724944.8U Active CN220056433U (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Algae separation collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220056433U (en)

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