CN212877419U

CN212877419U - Fish and shrimp sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN212877419U
Application number: CN202021661655.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹永军
Original assignee: Changli Yongjun Frozen Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Changli Yongjun Frozen Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a fish and shrimp sorting machine, belonging to the technical field of fish and shrimp sorting, comprising a sorting table and a guide component; the sorting table is provided with an inclined slideway, and the higher end of the slideway is a feeding end for the fishes or the shrimps to slide down from the slideway under the action of gravity; the number of the guide assemblies is a plurality, each guide assembly stretches across the slide way, a sorting channel for fish or shrimps to pass through is formed between each guide assembly and the slide way, and the sorting channels sequentially decrease in the direction from the higher end of the slide way to the lower end of the slide way; when the fish or the shrimps are sorted, the fish or the shrimps are placed at the higher end of the slideway, and the fish or the shrimps slide down from the slideway under the action of self gravity; because the sorting channel decreases in order in the direction from the upper end of the chute to the lower end of the chute, fish or shrimp larger than the sorting channel can be blocked by the guide assembly.

Description

Fish and shrimp sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fish shrimp is selected separately, more specifically says, relates to a fish shrimp sorter.

Background

In the process of processing the fish or the shrimps, the fish or the shrimps with different sizes need to be sorted; select separately fish or shrimp through the manual work among the prior art, because the quantity of fish or shrimp is more, select separately through the manual work can cause to select separately the technical problem that efficiency is low and select separately inhomogeneous.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fish and shrimp sorter aims at solving among the prior art and carries out the inefficiency of sorting and select separately inhomogeneous technical problem to fish or shrimp.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the fish and shrimp sorting machine comprises a sorting table and a guide assembly; the sorting table is provided with an inclined slideway, and the higher end of the slideway is a feeding end for the fishes or the shrimps to slide down from the slideway under the action of gravity; the number of the guide assemblies is a plurality, each guide assembly stretches across the slide way, a sorting channel for fish or shrimps to pass through is formed between each guide assembly and the slide way, and the sorting channels sequentially decrease in the direction from the higher end of the slide way to the lower end of the slide way; each guide assembly is obliquely arranged and used for guiding and discharging the fish or the shrimps which are larger than the sorting channel when the fish or the shrimps are sorted, and the fish or the shrimps which are smaller than the sorting channel pass through the sorting channel.

As another embodiment of the present application, the guide assembly is one or more of a guide post, a guide plate, and a guide bar.

As another embodiment of the application, the device further comprises a collecting box, wherein the collecting box is arranged on one side of the sorting table and is positioned at the discharge end of the guide assembly; the collecting box is internally provided with a plurality of partition plates which divide the collecting box into a plurality of collecting cavities, and the collecting cavities correspond to the guide assemblies one by one.

As another embodiment of the application, a plurality of feeding boxes are arranged below the collecting box, and each feeding box is communicated with the corresponding collecting cavity through a pipeline.

As another embodiment of the application, a spraying device is arranged at the feeding end of the sorting table and used for spraying and cleaning the fish or the shrimps on the sorting table and driving the fish or the shrimps to slide on the sorting table.

As another embodiment of this application, spray set is including setting up the shower nozzle of the feed end of sorting deck, the collection tank that sets up the terminal rivers route on the sorting deck and with the water pump of collection tank intercommunication, the water pump pass through the pipeline with the shower nozzle intercommunication.

As another embodiment of this application, be equipped with purifier in the header tank, purifier will the header tank is separated into the chamber of catchmenting and is purified the chamber, the water pump with purify the chamber intercommunication.

As another embodiment of the present application, a feeding device is provided on the sorting deck, the feeding device being configured to transport fish or shrimp to the feeding end of the sorting deck.

As another embodiment of the application, the feeding device comprises a feeding belt rotationally connected with the sorting table, a feeding box arranged at the feeding end of the feeding belt and a driving motor for driving the feeding belt to rotate; the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole used for facing the feeding belt, the feeding box is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is used for spraying water in the feeding box and flushing fishes and shrimps from the water inlet to the feeding belt.

As another embodiment of this application, be equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mouth on the pay-off belt, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mouth is used for discharging the water on the pay-off belt, and makes water flow to the header tank from the sorting deck in.

The utility model provides a pair of fish and shrimp sorter's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, when the fish or the shrimps are sorted, the fish or the shrimps are placed at the higher end of the slideway, and the fish or the shrimps slide down from the slideway under the action of self gravity; the sorting channel is sequentially reduced from the higher end of the slideway to the lower end of the slideway, so that fish or shrimps larger than the sorting channel can be blocked by the guide assembly; because the guide assembly is arranged obliquely, the fish or shrimp larger than the sorting channel slide along the guide assembly and are discharged from one end of the guide assembly; can be convenient for sort the fish or the shrimp of equidimension not through a plurality of guide assembly, can improve the efficiency of sorting and the fish or the shrimp after sorting comparatively even.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish and shrimp sorting machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a collecting chamber part of a fish and shrimp sorting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a sorting channel part of a fish and shrimp sorting machine provided by the embodiment of the invention.

In the figure: 1. sorting tables; 11. a slideway; 2. a guide assembly; 21. a sorting channel; 3. a collection box; 31. a partition plate; 32. a collection chamber; 33. a feeding box; 4. a spraying device; 41. a spray head; 42. a water collection tank; 421. a water collection cavity; 422. a purification chamber; 5. a feeding device; 51. a feeding belt; 52. a feeding box; 521. a feed inlet; 53. a drive motor; 54. a feeding frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a fish and shrimp separator according to the present invention will be described. A fish and shrimp separator comprises a separating table 1 and a guide assembly 2; the sorting platform 1 is provided with an inclined slideway 11, and the higher end of the slideway 11 is a feeding end for the fishes or shrimps to slide down from the slideway 11 under the action of gravity; the number of the guide assemblies 2 is several, each guide assembly 2 spans the slide way 11, a sorting channel 21 for fish or shrimp to pass through is formed between each guide assembly 2 and the slide way 11, and the sorting channels 21 are sequentially reduced in the direction from the higher end of the slide way 11 to the lower end of the slide way 11; each guide assembly 2 is arranged obliquely, and the guide assemblies 2 are used for guiding and discharging fish or shrimps which are larger than the sorting channel 21 and pass through the sorting channel 21 when the fish or the shrimps are sorted.

Compared with the prior art, the fish and shrimp separator provided by the utility model has the advantages that when the fish or shrimp are separated, the fish or shrimp are placed at the higher end of the slideway 11, and slide down from the slideway 11 under the action of self gravity; since the sorting channel 21 decreases in sequence in the direction from the upper end of the chute 11 to the lower end of the chute 11, fish or shrimp larger than the sorting channel 21 can be blocked by the guide assembly 2; since the guide assembly 2 is disposed obliquely, the fish or shrimp larger than the sorting channel 21 slides along the guide assembly 2 and is discharged from one end of the guide assembly 2; can be convenient for sort the fish or the shrimp of equidimension not through a plurality of guide assembly 2, can improve the efficiency of sorting and the fish or the shrimp after sorting comparatively even.

As a specific embodiment of the fish and shrimp separator provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, the guiding component 2 is one or more of a guiding column, a guiding plate and a guiding strip; the present embodiment is described by taking a guide post as an example; baffles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the slide way 11 and used for limiting the fish or the shrimps and reducing the fish or the shrimps falling from any position of the slide way 11; two ends of the guide column are respectively and rotatably connected with a baffle of the sorting table 1, and a motor for driving the guide column to rotate is arranged on the sorting table 1; by the rotation of the guide post, it is possible to facilitate the passage of fish or shrimp smaller than the sorting channel 21 through the sorting channel 21; when fish or shrimp are sorted, fish or shrimp smaller than the sorting channel 21 can pass through the sorting channel 21, and fish or shrimp larger than the sorting channel 21 are blocked by the guide posts; the blocked fish or shrimp move along the guide column and are discharged from one end of the guide column, so that the fish or shrimp with the same size can conveniently enter the same discharging position; can be convenient for sort the fish or the shrimp of equidimension not through a plurality of guide post.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, further comprising a collecting box 3, wherein the collecting box 3 is disposed at one side of the sorting deck 1 and is located at the discharging end of the guiding component 2; a plurality of partition plates 31 are arranged in the collecting box 3, the collecting box 3 is divided into a plurality of collecting cavities 32 by the plurality of partition plates 31, and the collecting cavities 32 correspond to the guide assemblies 2 one by one; the collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to the sorting table 1, and the partition plate 31 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 3; the fish or shrimp blocked by the guide assembly 2 slide on the guide assembly 2 and enter the corresponding collecting cavity 32, so that the fish or shrimp with the same size can be collected; can carry out categorised the collection to the fish of equidimension or shrimp through setting up a plurality of collection chambeies 32 to be convenient for sort the fish of equidimension or shrimp not.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 5, a plurality of feeding boxes 33 are arranged below the collecting box 3, and each feeding box 33 is communicated with the corresponding collecting cavity 32 through a pipeline; the bottom of the collecting cavity 32 is provided with a guide surface, the lower end of the guide surface is provided with a blanking port, and the pipeline is fixedly connected with the blanking port; the fish or shrimp falling into the collecting chamber 32 slide along the guide surface and fall into the feeding box 33 through the blanking port and the pipeline, and the feeding box 33 can transport the sorted fish or shrimp, thereby facilitating the next processing of the sorted fish or shrimp.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, a spraying device 4 is disposed at the feeding end of the sorting deck 1, and the spraying device 4 is used for spraying and cleaning fish or shrimp on the sorting deck 1 and driving the fish or shrimp to slide on the sorting deck 1; when fish or shrimp are sorted, the spraying device 4 sprays water to the upper end of the slideway 11, so that water flows down from the slideway 11; during the water flow from the chute 11, on the one hand, the fish or shrimp can be preliminarily washed and on the other hand, the fish or shrimp smaller than the sorting channel 21 can pass through the sorting channel 21, thereby facilitating the sorting of fish or shrimp of different sizes.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, the spraying device 4 includes a nozzle 41 disposed at the feeding end of the sorting deck 1, a water collecting tank 42 disposed at the end of the water flow path on the sorting deck 1, and a water pump communicated with the water collecting tank 42, and the water pump is communicated with the nozzle 41 through a pipeline; the spray head 41 is positioned at the feed end of the slideway 11 and is fixedly connected with the sorting table 1; when sorting fish or shrimp, the water pump can be with the water pumping in the header tank 42 to the shower nozzle 41 in to spout water to the feed end of sorting table 1 through shower nozzle 41, can make fish or shrimp on the slide 11 slide along slide 11 under the combined action of self gravity and rivers, can make the guide post select separately fish or shrimp of equidimension not, thereby be convenient for improve the efficiency of selecting separately and make fish or shrimp after selecting separately comparatively even.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, a purifying device is disposed in the water collecting tank 42, the purifying device divides the water collecting tank 42 into a water collecting cavity 421 and a purifying cavity 422, and the water pump is communicated with the purifying cavity 422; the purification device comprises a water purification device, and the water purification device can flocculate and separate impurities in the sewage through the counter ion effect of the flocculating agent so as to achieve the aim of purifying the water; the water in the water collecting tank 42 is purified by the water purifying device, and the purified water is pumped into the slide way 11 by the water pump, so that the water resource can be saved in the process of sorting the fish or the shrimps.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, a feeding device 5 is disposed on the sorting deck 1, and the feeding device 5 is used for conveying fish or shrimp to the feeding end of the sorting deck 1; since the upper end of the chute 11 is the feed end, it is necessary to transport the fish or shrimp at a lower level to the upper end of the chute 11; the fish or shrimp at a lower position can be conveyed to the higher end of the chute 11 by the feeding device 5, so that the fish or shrimp can slide down from the higher end of the chute 11, and the fish or shrimp can be sorted by the guide columns.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, the feeding device 5 includes a feeding belt 51 rotatably connected to the sorting deck 1, a feeding box 52 disposed at a feeding end of the feeding belt 51, and a driving motor 53 for driving the feeding belt 51 to rotate; the feeding box 52 is provided with a feeding hole 521 facing the feeding belt 51, the feeding box 52 is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is used for spraying water into the feeding box 52 and flushing fishes and shrimps from the feeding hole 521 onto the feeding belt 51; the feeding device 5 comprises a feeding frame 54, the feeding frame 54 is fixedly connected to the sorting table 1, a feeding belt 51 is rotatably connected to the feeding frame 54, belt pulleys are arranged at two ends of the feeding belt 51 and are rotatably connected with the feeding frame 54, a driving motor 53 is fixed to the feeding frame 54, and an output shaft of the driving motor 53 drives the belt pulleys to rotate; the driving motor 53 drives the feeding belt 51 to rotate, so that the fish or the shrimps on the feeding belt 51 can be conveyed to the higher end of the slideway 11, the fish or the shrimps can conveniently slide down from the higher end of the slideway 11, and the fish or the shrimps can be conveniently sorted; during feeding, water is sprayed into the feeding box 52 through the water inlet, so that fish or shrimps in the feeding box 52 can overflow from the feeding hole 521 and enter the feeding belt 51, the driving motor 53 drives the feeding belt 51 to rotate, the fish or shrimps in the feeding box 52 can be conveyed to the higher end of the slide rail 11, and the fish or shrimps with different sizes can be conveniently sorted.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 5, a draining port is disposed on the feeding belt 51, and the draining port is used for draining water on the feeding belt 51 and enabling the water to flow from the separation table 1 to the water collecting tank 42; in the process that the feeding belt 51 conveys fishes or shrimps, water entering the feeding belt 51 falls onto the slide rail 11 of the sorting table 1 from the draining port and flows down from the slide rail 11, and finally water discharged from the draining port flows into the water collecting tank 42, so that waste of water resources is reduced, and water reuse can be improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fish and shrimp separator, comprising:

the sorting table (1) is provided with an inclined slide way (11), and the higher end of the slide way (11) is a feeding end and is used for enabling fishes or shrimps to slide down from the slide way (11) under the action of gravity; and

a plurality of guide assemblies (2), each guide assembly (2) crosses the slideway (11) and forms a sorting channel (21) for fish or shrimp to pass through with the slideway (11), and the sorting channels (21) are sequentially reduced in the direction from the higher end of the slideway (11) to the lower end of the slideway (11);

each guide assembly (2) is obliquely arranged, and the guide assemblies (2) are used for guiding and discharging fish or shrimps which are larger than the sorting channel (21) when the fish or the shrimps are sorted, and the fish or the shrimps which are smaller than the sorting channel (21) pass through the sorting channel (21).

2. A fish and shrimp sorter as claimed in claim 1 wherein the guide assembly (2) is one or more of a guide post, a guide plate and a guide bar.

3. A fish and shrimp sorter as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a collection box (3), said collection box (3) being disposed on one side of the sorting deck (1) at the discharge end of the guide assembly (2); the collecting box (3) is internally provided with a plurality of partition plates (31), the collecting box (3) is divided into a plurality of collecting cavities (32) by the partition plates (31), and the collecting cavities (32) are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide assemblies (2).

4. A fish and shrimp sorting machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of feeding boxes (33) are provided under said collecting box (3), each of said feeding boxes (33) being connected to the corresponding collecting chamber (32) by a pipe.

5. A fish and shrimp separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the feed end of the separating table (1) is provided with a spraying device (4), said spraying device (4) being used for spraying and cleaning the fish or shrimp on the separating table (1) and driving the fish or shrimp to slide on the separating table (1).

6. A fish and shrimp sorter as claimed in claim 5 wherein the spray means (4) comprises spray heads (41) arranged at the feed end of the sorting deck (1), a header tank (42) arranged at the end of the water flow path on the sorting deck (1) and a water pump communicating with the header tank (42), the water pump communicating with the spray heads (41) through pipes.

7. The fish and shrimp separator as claimed in claim 6, wherein a purifying device is provided in the water collecting tank (42), the purifying device divides the water collecting tank (42) into a water collecting chamber (421) and a purifying chamber (422), and the water pump is communicated with the purifying chamber (422).

8. A fish and shrimp sorter as claimed in claim 6 wherein the sorting deck (1) is provided with a feeding means (5), the feeding means (5) being adapted to carry fish or shrimp to the feed end of the sorting deck (1).

9. The fish and shrimp separator as claimed in claim 8, wherein said feeding device (5) comprises a feeding belt (51) rotatably connected to said separating table (1), a feeding box (52) disposed at the feeding end of said feeding belt (51), and a driving motor (53) for driving said feeding belt (51) to rotate; the feeding box (52) is provided with a feeding hole (521) facing the feeding belt (51), the feeding box (52) is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is used for spraying water into the feeding box (52) and flushing fishes and shrimps onto the feeding belt (51) from the water inlet.

10. A fish and shrimp separator as claimed in claim 9, wherein said feed belt (51) is provided with drainage openings for draining water from the feed belt (51) and for allowing water to flow from said separation table (1) into the collection tank (42).