CN217093863U

CN217093863U - Nut cleaning and flotation device

Info

Publication number: CN217093863U
Application number: CN202221088512.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚季玉; 陈海情
Original assignee: Yunnan Yingkai Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Yingkai Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nut washs flotation device belongs to nut processing technology field. The water tank is fixedly arranged on the rack, the guide grooves are U-shaped and fixedly arranged on two sides in the water tank and on the rack, the net surface conveyor belt is arranged on the rack, two ends of the net surface conveyor belt are slidably limited and arranged in the guide grooves, the net surface conveyor belt is integrally U-shaped, the blocking screen plate is obliquely and vertically inserted into the water tank, a discharge opening is formed in the side wall of the water tank, and a guide chute is butted on the discharge opening; the nuts are conveyed to the water tank through the mesh-surface conveying belt and rinsed through water, soil and dust attached to the surfaces of the nuts can be cleaned, empty-shelled nuts float through water flow and are discharged, full nuts at the bottom layer are improved through the mesh-surface conveying belt and are convenient to collect, empty-shelled nuts and light impurities can be floated, and nut cleaning and flotation effects can be guaranteed; the device reasonable in design, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Description

Nut cleaning and flotation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the nut processing, concretely relates to nut washs flotation device.

Background

Nuts are a classification of closed fruits, with hard peel, containing 1 or more seeds; generally after picking wherein mix debris, surface adhesion have earth etc. to and mix there is some vacant shell, need wash and select separately it, the proportion of vacant shell nut reduces, and most nuts utilize water to carry out the flotation when can be through the washing and reject vacant shell, wash and the flotation through the manual work among the prior art, intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems of manual cleaning and floatation in the background technology, the labor intensity is high and the working efficiency is low, the utility model provides a nut cleaning and floatation device, nuts are conveyed to a water tank through a mesh conveyor belt and rinsed through water, the soil and dust attached to the surfaces of the nuts can be cleaned, the empty nut floats through water flow and is discharged through the buoyancy of the water, the bottom full nuts are improved through the mesh conveyor belt and are convenient to collect, the empty nut and light sundries can be floated, and the nut cleaning and floatation effects can be ensured; the device reasonable in design, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nut washs flotation device mainly includes frame 1, basin 2, wire side conveyer belt 3, guide way 4, separates and keeps off

otter board

5, 2 fixed mounting of basin in frame 1, guide way 4 is the U type, fixed mounting is in basin 2 on both sides and frame 1, wire side conveyer belt 3 is installed in

frame

1, 3 both ends slidable of wire side conveyer belt are spacing to be installed in guide way 4, wire side conveyer belt 3 wholly is the U type, it vertically inserts and establishes in basin 2 to separate the slope of fender otter board 5, has seted up bin outlet 21 on 2 lateral walls of basin, it has baffle box 22 to dock on the bin outlet 21.

Further, the mesh surface conveyor belt 3 comprises conveyor rollers 31, chains 32, mesh plates 33, material lifting plates 34 and a conveyor motor 35, the conveyor rollers 31 are installed on the frame 1, the two chains 32 are installed on the conveyor rollers 31 through chain wheel driving, two ends of each mesh plate 33 are hinged to the chains 32, the two adjacent mesh plates 33 are hinged, the material lifting plates 34 are perpendicular to the mesh plates 33 and are fixedly installed on the mesh plates 33, and the conveyor motor 35 is fixedly installed on the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the conveyor rollers 31.

Furthermore, the bottom plate of the material guiding groove 22 is a mesh plate 23 capable of draining water.

Further, a water collecting tank 24 is arranged at the bottom of the guide chute 22, the water collecting tank 24 is connected with a pipeline 25, the pipeline 25 is arranged on the water tank 2, a water pump 26 is arranged on the pipeline 25, a flushing port 27 is arranged on the pipeline 25, and the flushing port 27 is positioned at the feeding end of the water tank 2.

Further, a discharge flushing port 28 is arranged on the pipeline 25, and the discharge flushing port 28 is positioned at the opposite side of the discharge port 21.

Further, a sewage draining pipe 29 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 2.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a net surface conveyer belt carries the nut to the basin in and rinses the nut through water, can wash its surperficial adnexed earth, dust, through the buoyancy of water, the empty shell nut floats and discharges through the rivers, and the full nut of bottom improves through the net surface conveyer belt and is convenient for collect, can float out empty shell nut and light debris, can guarantee nut washing, flotation effect; the device reasonable in design, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first viewing angle of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the second viewing angle of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rack and the sink of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local enlarged structure of the chain, the mesh plate and the lifting plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will explain in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.

The utility model discloses a nut cleaning and flotation device, the nut cleaning and flotation device mainly comprises a frame 1, a water tank 2, a net surface conveyer belt 3, a guide groove 4 and a baffle screen plate 5, wherein the water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the guide groove 4 is U-shaped and is fixedly arranged on two sides in the water tank 2 and the frame 1, the net surface conveyer belt 3 is arranged on the frame 1, two ends of the net surface conveyer belt 3 can be slidably limited and arranged in the guide groove 4, the whole net surface conveyer belt 3 is U-shaped, the baffle screen plate 5 is vertically inserted into the water tank 2 in an inclined way, a discharge hole 21 is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 2, and a guide groove 22 is butt-jointed on the discharge hole 21; the barrier net plate 5 is obliquely and vertically inserted into the water tank 2, the bottom of the barrier net plate is empty, interference with the net surface conveyor belt 3 is avoided, the top of the barrier net plate 5 is higher than the water surface, empty nut is prevented from flowing to a nut lifting end, the empty nut is prevented from being lifted and mixed into full nuts, the barrier net plate 5 is obliquely arranged, the empty nut and sundries can be guided to the discharge port 21, and the empty nut and the sundries can be conveniently discharged; carry out the rinsing through water to the nut in carrying the nut to the basin through the wire side conveyer belt, can wash its surperficial adnexed earth, dust, through the buoyancy of water, the ghost nut floats through the rivers discharge, and the full nut of bottom improves through the wire side conveyer belt and is convenient for collect, can float and select ghost nut and light debris, can guarantee nut washing, flotation effect.

Mesh surface conveyer belt 3 include conveying roller 31, chain 32, mesh plate 33, carry flitch 34, conveying motor 35, conveying roller 31 install in frame 1, two chains 32 pass through sprocket drive and install on conveying roller 31, mesh plate 33 both ends articulate on chain 32, it is articulated between two adjacent mesh plates 33, carry flitch 34 perpendicular to mesh plate 33 and fixed mounting on mesh plate 33, conveying motor 35 fixed mounting is in frame 1, be connected with conveying roller 31 transmission, in the course of the work, along with mesh surface conveyer belt 3 rotates, carry flitch 34 can improve and carry out the plump nut in 2 bottoms in basin, mesh plate 33 can avoid water to be carried out, be convenient for collect the nut.

The bottom plate of the guide chute 22 is a screen plate 23 capable of draining water, so that empty nuts and sundries can be separated from water, and collection and treatment are facilitated.

Guide chute 22 bottom be equipped with header tank 24, header tank 24 be connected with pipeline 25, pipeline 25 arranges on basin 2, be equipped with water pump 26 on the pipeline 25, be equipped with on the pipeline 25 and wash water gap 27, wash water gap 27 is in the feed end of basin 2, collect header tank 24 after the otter board 23 leaches for discharge ghost nut and debris and from bin outlet 21 exhaust water, be used for washing and overflow discharge ghost nut and debris in circulating to basin 2 through water pump 26, continuously wash, the overflow, guarantee to wash the effect and arrange the material effect, through hydrologic cycle, reduce water consumption, water economy resource.

The pipeline 25 is provided with a discharging flushing port 28, the discharging flushing port 28 is arranged at the opposite side of the discharging port 21, and the floating empty shells and sundries are flushed to the discharging port 21 through the flushing of the discharging flushing port 28, so that the empty shells and the sundries are ensured to be discharged in time.

The bottom of the water tank 2 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 29, so that water in the water tank 2 can be conveniently discharged after the cleaning and flotation are finished, and the water tank can be conveniently cleaned in daily life.

The working process is as follows:

filling the water tank 2 and the water collecting tank 24 with water, conveying the nuts to be cleaned and floated into the feeding end of the water tank 2, simultaneously starting the water pump 26 to work, spraying water from the flushing port 27 for flushing, floating the light impurities and the empty shell nuts on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, and discharging the light impurities and the empty shell nuts from the discharge port 21 along with the impact effect of water flow, overflow and water spraying from the discharge flushing port 28, so that the light impurities and the empty shell nuts are convenient to collect and treat; the baffle screen plates 5 are obliquely arranged, so that the empty-shelled nuts and the sundries can be guided to the discharge port 21, and the empty-shelled nuts and the sundries can be conveniently discharged; the plump and heavier nuts sink onto the mesh surface conveyer belt 3 and are conveyed and lifted along with the mesh surface conveyer belt 3, and most of water can be drained by the mesh plate 33, so that the nuts are convenient to collect;

finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nut washs flotation device which characterized in that: nut wash flotation device include frame (1), basin (2), wire side conveyer belt (3), guide way (4), separate fender otter board (5), basin (2) fixed mounting on frame (1), guide way (4) are the U type, fixed mounting is on both sides and frame (1) in basin (2), wire side conveyer belt (3) are installed in frame (1), wire side conveyer belt (3) both ends slidable is spacing to be installed in guide way (4), wire side conveyer belt (3) wholly is the U type, separate and keep off the vertical inserting of otter board (5) slope and establish in basin (2), bin outlet (21) have been seted up on basin (2) lateral wall, it has baffle box (22) to dock on bin outlet (21).

2. The nut cleaning flotation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: mesh surface conveyer belt (3) include conveying roller (31), chain (32), mesh board (33), carry flitch (34), conveying motor (35), conveying roller (31) install in frame (1), two chain (32) are installed on conveying roller (31) through the sprocket drive, mesh board (33) both ends articulate on chain (32), articulate between two adjacent mesh board (33), carry flitch (34) perpendicular to mesh board (33) and fixed mounting on mesh board (33), conveying motor (35) fixed mounting is on frame (1), is connected with conveying roller (31) transmission.

3. The nut washing flotation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the bottom plate of the guide chute (22) is a mesh plate (23) capable of draining water.

4. The nut cleaning flotation device of claim 3, wherein: the water collecting tank (24) is arranged at the bottom of the guide chute (22), the water collecting tank (24) is connected with a pipeline (25), the pipeline (25) is arranged on the water tank (2), a water pump (26) is arranged on the pipeline (25), a flushing port (27) is arranged on the pipeline (25), and the flushing port (27) is positioned at the feeding end of the water tank (2).

5. The nut cleaning flotation device of claim 4, wherein: and a discharging flushing port (28) is arranged on the pipeline (25), and the discharging flushing port (28) is positioned at the opposite side of the discharging port (21).

6. The nut washing flotation device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: and a sewage discharge pipe (29) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (2).